专题17 非谓语动词100题
1.Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
2.—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.laugh
3.The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised
4.The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold
5.Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore
6.We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
7.________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided
8.If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done
9.Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing
10.—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending
11.—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.to find out C.finding out
12.The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
13.I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
14.— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
15.Mr. Smith wants to have his hair ________.
A.cutting B.cut C.to cut D.cuts
16.The method we thought of ________ the problem proved to be correct.
A.to solve B.solving C.solved D.solves
17.—What do you think is the best way ________ English
—We should use it every day.
A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning
18.Many scientist stay in the wetlands _________ the birds’ changes in numbers.
A.to compare B.comparing C.compared D.being compared
19.— What should we do to protect our environment
— We should do something ________ the air and water ________ being polluted.
A.protect; from B.to protect; from C.keep; from D.to keep; for
20.During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night.
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
21.________English well, I have to practice reading every day.
A.Speak B.To speak C.Speaking D.Spoken
22.My hometown used to be a small place ________ with ________ it is now.
A.compared; how B.compared; what C.comparing; what D.comparing; how
23.________ ourselves safe from danger, we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
24.—I have trouble ________ my new computer.
—Don’t worry. I’ll show you how ________ it.
A.using; using B.using; to use C.to use; to use D.to use; using
25.The problem is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again.
A.discussed B.discussing C.discuss D.to discuss
26.We never doubt ________ the Palace Museum is worth ________.
A.whether; visiting B.whether; to visit C.that; visiting D.that; to visit
27.— ________ do you check your X-ray machine
— We have it ________ every two years.
A.How long; checked B.How often; check
C.How often; checked D.How long; check
28.My brother is good at ________.
A.to swim B.swim C.swam D.swimming
29.A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
30.—Don’t make any noise. Your brother is busy ________ for his exam.
—Okay, mom. I will be quiet at home.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepares
31.________ a GPS will make ________ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A.To take; that B.To take; it C.Take; that D.Take; it
32.No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule ________ for a walk after supper.
A.him...to go B.it...going C.it...to go
33.We are considering ________ to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
34.Finally my grandfather made up his mind ________. He realized it was really bad for his health.
A.smoking B.to smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke
35.The big house with a pool will ________ so much money and he can’t afford ________ it.
A.spend; to pay B.take; buying C.cost; to pay for D.pay; to buy
36.He failed ________ school on time. I wondered ________ arrive earlier next time.
A.to get; whether he could B.getting; if he can
C.getting; that he could D.to arrive at; if he could
37.—Would you please give me some advice on _________ during an earthquake
—Well, the first tip is to keep calm. And then stay away from the shaking houses.
A.why to learn B.what to do C.when to hide D.where to go
38.—Does your mother make you ________ housework every day
—No. In fact, I offer ________ the dishes every day.
A.do; to do B.doing; to do C.do; doing D.to do; doing
39.— I can’t decide _________ to do with so many old clothes.
— Why not send them to a charity
A.which B.what C.how D.where
40.Alan often goes to the old people’s home ________ up the old and take care of them.
A.cheer B.cheering C.cheered D.to cheer
41.—Have you ever read Learn English Tell China’s Stories
—Yes, our teacher advised us ________ more meaningful traditional stories.
A.reads B.read C.reading D.to read
42.It’s a pleasure ________ a genius like you, Dr Einstein.
A.drive B.driving C.drove D.to drive
43.Spend more time ________ English ________ you can get a good grade in the final exam.
A.learning;so that B.learn;so that C.learning;because
44.—It’s a secret between us. You should ________.
—I promise ________ tell it to others.
A.keep it to yourself, not to
B.keep it to yourself, don’t
C.keep it to myself, to
45.Could you tell me ________ on the Internet
A.how to chat B.how chat C.how can I chat D.how chatting
46.—Do you think David is ________ to be the host of the charity show
—I’m afraid not. He is ________ to be the host.
A.too brave; not brave enough B.brave enough; too brave
C.brave enough; too shy D.too brave; shy enough
47.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used to
C.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to
48.—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew
—By ________ English with my classmates.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks
49.After the retirement(退休), Jessica’s parents consider ________ to Qingdao to enjoy the warm weather and beautiful sea.
A.to move B.move C.moving D.moved
50.I used to _________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _________ walk.
A.read; take B.read; taking C.reading; taking D.reading; take
51.Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you.
A.help B.to help C.be helped D.helped
52.—What are you busy doing, Suzy
—I'm making some flash cards ________ me remember English words.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
53.—Do you mind my ______ here
—_________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A.to smoke; Of course not B.smoking; You’d better not C.smoking; Never mind
54.The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients during the outbreak of COVID-19.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
55.The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go
56.I couldn’t help ________ my parents when I watched the movie.
A.missing B.to miss C.miss
57.—You got up so early today, Jack!
—Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught
58.The local government advises people ________ to other provinces if there is no real need.
A.not to travel B.not travelling C.don't travel D.not travel
59.The boy is serious about music and we always hear him ________ the piano in the music room.
A.to practice B.practices C.practicing D.practice
60.It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.
A.breath; breathe B.breathe; breathe C.breathe; breath
61.Various discounts and promotions(打折促销)are used in the Double11 Event to encourage people ________ more.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy
62.If you want to make yourself ________, you’d better speak clearly and slowly.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding
63.Kangkang, my new classmate this term, ________ in public, as he is such a shy boy.
A.dare speak B.dare not to speak C.doesn’t dare to speak
64.We should do everything we can ________ water.
A.save B.saving C.to save
65.—It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects.
—Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A.how to study B.what to study C.when to study
66.Jack gets up as early as he can ________ the early bus on weekdays.
A.to catch B.catch C.catching
67.If you intend to change your life _________ the better, take measures _________ yourself first.
A.for; to improve B.to; to improve C.for; improving
68.In Xiamen, citizens are required ________ the rubbish every day.
A.sort B.to sort C.sorting
69.—Tony, did you ________ to travel by plane
—Yes. But now I’m used to ________ the high-speed train on holidays.
A.used; taking B.use; take C.use; taking
70.When I got back home, I found the door was ________. I forgot ________ the door.
A.closed; closing B.open; closing C.open; to close
71.She used to ________ her dream. But now she gets used to ________ doing everything. I believe she’ll be successful one day.
A.give up, keeping B.giving up, keeping
C.giving up, keep D.give up, keep
72.—Mr. Green is a good English teacher.
—Yes, he always encourages us ________ English.
A.to practice speak B.practice to speak C.to practice speaking
73.—I want to have my e-bike ________.
—Let’s get the man over there ________ you.
A.repair; to help B.repairing; help C.repaired; to help D.to repair; helps
74.—What else should we pay attention to ________ a foreign language
—Grammar rules, I think.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
75.—How much difficulty did you have ________ the work
—________.
A.to finish; Nothing B.finished; None
C.to finish; Nothing D.finishing; None
76.—My computer is broken. Can you help me
—Sorry, I know little about it. You can have it ________.
A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing
77.—Mr. Black, do you have anything ________
—Thanks anyway. I have had Miss White ________ the letter.
A.type; type B.to type; type
C.to be typed; type D.to type; typed
78.Finally, he knew his teachers had more experience in dealing with those problems, so he regretted ________ to them.
A.listening B.to talk back C.talking back
79.I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner, but now I’m used to ________ a walk.
A.reading; taking B.read; taking C.read; take D.reading; take
80.—My new computer doesn’t work!
—Really I think you’d better have it ________ now. Work comes first!
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
81.Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ at home to watch TV in winter.
A.go; to stay B.going; to staying
C.to go; to stay D.going; to stay
82.Zhang Guimei has devoted herself ________ those girl students get better education.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping
83.Mona suggests ________ the mountain this weekend, I disagree because of the bad weather.
A.not to climb B.to climb C.not to climbing D.climbing
84.The poor Anne Frank ________ illness before her father had her diary ________.
A.died of; publish B.died from; published
C.died of; published D.died from; publish
85.—Kitty, do you have anything ________
—Thanks anyway. I have had Miss White ________ the letter.
A.type; type B.to type; type C.type; typed D.to type; typed
86.He refused __________ part in the sport meeting yesterday.
A.comes B.coming C.to come D.come
87.Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right.
A.pronounce; pronunciation
B.pronunciation; pronounce
C.pronouncing; pronunciation
88.Now Scrooge changed and always does what he can do ________ poor people.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
89.—Why does our government help farmers sell their products online these days
—________ them more easily.
A.Selling B.Sell C.To sell
90.My mother always requests me ________ her do the housework when I am free.
A.help B.to help C.helping
91.The great earthquake warns us ________ our earth and treat it as a friend.
A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting
92.— I failed ________ the exam again.
— You shouldn’t play computer games ________.
A.passing;no more B.passing;any longer
C.to pass;anymore D.to pass;no longer
93.In order to improve their studying environment, the students are made ________ in the mobile phones as soon as they reach school.
A.hand B.to hand C.banding D.banded
94.—The river used to be clean. How does it become dirty
—There are many factories ________ waste water ________ it.
A.pouring;in B.pour;to C.poured;into D.pouring;into
95.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
96.—This physics problem is too difficult for me. Can you tell me ________, Christine
—Sure.
A.how to work out it B.what to work out it
C.what to work it out D.how to work it out
97.People used to ________ TV plays after dinner 10 years ago, but now they are used to ________ short video like Tiktok(抖音).
A.watching; play B.watch; playing C.watching; playing D.watch; play
98.Cindy suggested ________ to the cinema because we didn’t know what to do.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
99.There are some nurses ________ the vaccines(疫苗) for the students.
A.to get B.got C.getting D.get
100.To avoid ________ the NCP, we should wear a mask when ________ out.
A.catching; going B.to catch; went C.catch; goes D.catching; go
专题17 非谓语动词100题
参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者,人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。
考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知,人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功,此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候,我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知,can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:好消息来了,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
考查非谓语动词。explore探索,动词原形;explored探索,动词过去式或过去分词;exploring探索,动名词或现在分词;to explore探索,动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空,其目的是探索未知的世界,动词不定式表目的。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知,早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤,用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事,我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去,动词不定式的一般式;to be lost迷失,动词不定式的一般式;to do做,动词不定式的一般式;to be done被做,动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作;relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知,考试过后应该是放松,可排除AB选项;固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,你觉得阅读重要吗?——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费,动词原形;to spend花费,动词不定式;spending花费,动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式,在句中作宾语。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知,此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾补,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:周末我通常在图书馆看书。
本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”,所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:爸爸,我该如何预防新冠病毒?——为了保持健康,你应该经常戴口罩,经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生想要剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。have sth done为固定搭配,意为“让……被做”,hair和cut之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:我们想到的解决问题的方法被证明是正确的。
考查非谓语动词。“The method”作主语,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了解决问题而想出的方法”,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你认为学英语最好的方法是什么?——我们应该每天使用它。
考查不定式用法。the way to do sth“做某事的方法”,不定式作定语。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:许多科学家留在湿地上比较鸟类数量的变化。
考查不定式用法。分析句子结构可知,科学家留在湿地的目的是观察鸟类数量变化,不定式作目的状语。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该做什么来保护我们的环境?——我们应该做些什么来保护空气和水不被污染。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语辨析。根据“We should do something … the air and water …being polluted”可知,做一些事情的目的是为了阻止污染,所以第一空用动词不定式表目的,排除A和C选项,protect sth from doing sth保护……免受……;keep sth from doing sth阻止……做某事,D搭配错误,排除D选项,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:在我们的假期里,我们应该避免熬夜。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“we should avoid...”可知,avoid后接动词的-ing形式作宾语,即avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:为了说好英语,我不得不每天练习阅读。
考查不定式表目的的用法。根据“...English well, I have to practice reading every day.”可知练习阅读的目的是为了说好英语,应用不定式表目的。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:和现在相比,我的家乡过去是个小地方。
考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。compare与主语是被动关系,所以第一空应填过去分词。第二空作is的表语,应用what引导宾语从句,故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:为了保护自己免受危险,我们骑电子自行车时应该戴头盔。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes”可知骑自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——我在使用新电脑方面有困难。——不担心,我将出示给你再怎么用。
考查动词短语及不定式的用法。have trouble (in) doing表示“做某事有困难”;how to do表示疑问词+不定式短语。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:这个问题有点复杂。需要再讨论一下。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的problem,与动词discuss之间是被动关系,need doing sth=need to be done,所以此空应填discussing,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:我们从不怀疑故宫博物院值得参观 。
考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。doubt表示“怀疑”,在肯定句中后接if/whether从句,否定句和疑问句中接that从句,never“从不”表否定概念,因此用that。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你多久检查一次X光机?——我们每两年检查一次。
考查特殊疑问句和过去分词。根据“every two years”可知,此处第一个空提问频率,使用How often;have sth done“让……被做”,故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:我的哥哥擅长游泳。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:《人世间》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这很值得一看。
考查谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——别出声。你哥哥正忙着准备考试。——好的,妈妈。我在家会很安静。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。本句缺主语,需用不定式作主语,可排除CD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+形容词+ for sb to do sth.”固定句型,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:无论他在哪里,他的规矩是晚餐后去散步。
考查代词和非谓语动词。him他,人称代词宾格;it它,人称代词;go for a walk散步;根据“make”和“a rule ”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”,表达为make it a rule to do sth,该结构中it 为形式宾语,动词不定式to do sth为真正的宾语。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:我们正在考虑去海南过春节。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:最后我祖父下定决心不抽烟。他意识到这对他的健康非常有害。
考查非谓语。make up one’s mind not to do sth.表示“下定决心不做某事”;make up one’s mind to do sth.表示 “下定决心做某事”。根据“He realized it was really bad for his health.”可知吸烟有害,所以下决心不抽烟。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:有游泳池的大房子要花很多钱,他买不起。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。spend花费,用于主语是人时;take花费,常用于it takes sb st. to do sth句式中;cost花费,其用法是sth cost (sb) some money;pay花费,用于主语是人时。根据空一处句子主语是物“The big house”,可排除选项A和D;afford to do sth“担负的起做某事”,空二处用动词不定式形式。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:他没能按时到达学校。我不知道他下次能不能早点到。
考查非谓语和宾语从句。fail to do“未能做某事”;get to“到达某地”;arrive at“到达某地”;因此第一空“to arrive at”符合句意;再者分析句子结构可知,第二句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也是跟过去有关的时态,因此“whether he could/if he could”符合句意,结合选项,选项D符合句意,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些在地震中做什么的建议吗?——嗯,第一个建议是保持冷静。然后远离摇晃的房子。
考查特殊疑问词+to do。why to learn为什么学习;what to do做什么;when to hide 什么时候躲藏;where to go去哪里。根据“the first tip is to keep calm”可知,是询问在地震中做什么的建议,故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈每天都让你做家务吗?——不。事实上,我每天主动洗碗。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故第一空应填do。offer to do sth“主动做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——我拿不定主意怎么处理这么多旧衣服。——为什么不把它们送到慈善机构呢?
考查疑问词的辨析。which哪一个;what什么;how怎样;where在哪。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,do with“处理,解决”,和疑问句what连用,故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:艾伦经常去养老院让老人们高兴并照顾他们。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Alan often goes to the old people’s home... up the old and take care of them.”可知,此处表示艾伦去养老院的目的,应用动词不定式。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:——-你读过《学英语讲中国故事》吗?——是的,我们的老师建议我们读更有意义的传统故事。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:很高兴能给你这样的天才开车,爱因斯坦博士。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It’s a pleasure to do sth:很高兴做某事,故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:花更多的时间学习英语,这样你就能在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查非谓语和状语从句。so that以便于,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;spend...doing sth花费……做某事,是固定短语,第一空用动名词作宾语,排除B选项;结合“you can get a good grade in the final exam.”可知,此处是花时间学习英语的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:——这是我们之间的秘密。你应该保密。——我保证不告诉别人。
考查反身代词以及非谓语动词。keep sth to oneself:保密,根据“you”可知,应用反身代词yourself,排除C选项。固定搭配:promise not to do sth:承诺不要做某事,故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样在网上聊天吗?
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C,此处“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得David足够勇敢成为慈善演出的主持人吗?——恐怕不行,他太害羞了以至于不能成为主持人。
考查形容词和副词。brave勇敢的;shy害羞的;…enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”;too…to do sth.“太……以至于不能……”。结合“I’m afraid not.”可知,C选项符合语境,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国,因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。
考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth,意为“考虑(不)做某事”,故排除选项B和D;be used to习惯于,后接名词或动名词,故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:——安德鲁,你是如何练习英语口语的?——通过和同学们说英语。
考查非谓语动词。by doing sth.“通过做某事”,其后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:退休后,杰西卡的父母考虑搬到青岛,享受温暖的天气和美丽的大海。
考查动名词作宾语。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视,但是现在我习惯散步。
考查固定搭配。read阅读;take拿,带。used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”,所以第一空应用read原形。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空应用taking。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:别担心。我们会尽一切努力帮助你。
考查非谓语动词。分析“We will do anything we can…you.”可知,“帮助你”是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:——苏西,你在忙什么?——我正在做一些记忆卡片来帮助我记忆英语单词。
考查非谓语动词。此处表示制作一些记忆卡片的目的是为了帮助我记住英语单词,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? ——你最好不要。看那个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际和非谓语动词。smoke吸烟;Of course not当然不是;You’d better not你最好不要;Never mind没关系,不要紧。此处是mind doing sth. 介意做某事,因此第一个空用动名词,排除A;根据“Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.”可知,此处是禁止吸烟的,因此用You’d better not来回答。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的过程中,医护人员设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save挽救; manage to do sth.设法做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物,此处是requires doing“需要被做……”,用主动表达被动含义,此空应填fixing;故排除B和D;第二空need to do“需要做……”,其主语一般是人,此空应填to go,故排除C,故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:当我看这部电影的时候,我忍不住想我的父母。
考查非谓语动词。can't/couldn't help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”,固定短语,所以空处应用动名词形式。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你今天起得真早,杰克!——哦,为了赶上头班车,我每天早上5点起床。
考查动词不定式。catch动词原形;to catch动词不定式;catching动名词,现在分词;caught过去式;根据分析句子可知,此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,意为“为了”,故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:当地政府建议,如果没有实际需要,人们不要去其他省份旅游。
考查动词不定式的用法。“advise sb not to do sth”表示“建议某人不要做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩对音乐很认真,我们总是听到他在音乐教室里练习钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行;hear sb do sth听到某人做某事,强调全过程和经常性的动作。根据“always ”可知是强调经常性的动作,故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:我们呼吸困难,因为我们爬得越高,空气就越稀薄。每走几步,我们就得停下来喘口气。
考查名词和动词辨析。breath“呼吸”,名词;breathe“呼吸”,动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to
...”可知,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,故第一空要用动词breathe;再根据“we had to stop for ...”可知,for为介词,后接名词breath。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:双十一活动中使用各种折扣和促销活动来鼓励人们买更多的东西。
考查动词不定式。buy买,动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:如果你想让别人理解你,你最好讲清楚,说慢点。
考查非谓语动词。根据“If you want to make yourself...”结合选项可知,此处指“是自己被理解”,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。understand的过去分词是understood。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:康康,我这学期的新同学,他不敢在公共场合说话,因为他是一个很害羞的男孩。
考查动词的用法。dare作情态动词,后接动词原形;作实义动词,后接不定式作宾语。根据“as he is such a shy boy”可知,他不敢在公共场合讲话,要用否定形式;结合选项,只有C选项符合语法规则。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:我们应该竭尽所能节约用水。
考查非谓语动词。do everything one can to do sth.“尽其所能做某事”,动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:——知道如何学习所有的科目对我们来说是很重要的。——是的,小组合作是我最喜欢的。
考查疑问词+不定式。how to study如何学习;what to study学习什么;when to study什么时候学习。根据“all the subjects”和“group work is my favorite”可知,是在说如何学习所有科目的重要性。故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:杰克在工作日尽可能早起床以便赶上早班车。
考查非谓语动词。早起是为了赶上早班车,空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:如果你想让生活变得更好,首先要采取措施改善自己。
考查非谓语动词。for为了;to到。空一表示“变得更好”,其英文表达为for the better;固定短语take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:在厦门,市民被要求每天对垃圾进行分类。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be required to do sth“被要求做某事”,故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:——托尼,你过去坐飞机旅行吗?——是的。但现在我已经习惯了在假期乘坐高速火车。
考查use的用法。第一空是used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,助动词did提至句首,故used用其原形。第二空是be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:当我回到家时,我发现门是开着的。我忘记关门了。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语。closed关着的,关闭;open开着的,打开;根据“When I got back home, I found the door was ________. I forgot ________ the door.”可知,第一空指发现门是开着的,故排除A;第二空考查短语“forget to do sth.”“忘记做某事”和“forget doing sth.”“忘记做过某事”,根据句意可知,第二句指忘记关门,应用不定式to do。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:她曾经放弃过自己的梦想。但现在她习惯了什么都做。我相信她总有一天会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。give up“放弃”;keep doing sth“一直做某事”。used to do“过去常常做某事”,所以第一个空用动词原形,排除B和C;get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,所以第二个空用动名词作宾语,排除D,故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:——格林老师是一名优秀的英语老师。——是的,他总是鼓励我们练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:——我想请人修理我的电动车。——让我们去找那边那个人帮你吧。
考查非谓语动词。第一空“e-bike”与“repair”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词;第二空“让某人做某事”用“get sb. to do sth.”。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:——为了学习一门外语我们还应注意什么?——我想是语法规则。
考查不定式。learn学习,动词原形;learning动名词/现在分词;to learn不定式;to learning介词+动名词。pay attention to的宾语是what else,此处是不定式作目的状语。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:——你完成这项工作有多大困难?——毫无困难。
考查非谓语动词及代词辨析。nothing没有什么;none没有一个,毫无。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,第一空用动名词作宾语;再由“How much”可知询问困难有多少,用None回答。故选D。
76.B
【详解】句意:——我的电脑坏了。你能帮助我吗?——对不起,我对此知之甚少。你可以把它修好。
考查非谓语。空前it指代computer“电脑”,与repair“修理”是被动关系,即have sth. done“使某物被……”。故选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生,你有什么要打的吗?——无论如何谢谢。我已经让怀特小姐把信打出来了。
考查非谓语动词。have sth to do“有某事要做”,动词不定式作定语;have sb do“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:最后,他知道了他的老师们在处理那些问题上更有经验,所以他很后悔跟他们顶嘴。
考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。listening听从,动名词;to talk back顶嘴,动词不定式;talking back顶嘴,动名词。根据语境可知此处应是指他最后才意识到老师们处理问题比他更有经验,因此他后悔跟他们顶嘴。regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”,“跟某人顶嘴”是talk back to sb。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视,但是现在我习惯饭后散步。
考查动词短语的用法。used to表示“过去常常”,后面用动词原形,因此第一空应填read,排除A选项和D选项;be used to表示“习惯于……”,后面需加动名词,因此第二空填taking。故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:——我的新电脑坏了!——真的吗?我想你最好现在就把它修好。工作第一!
考查非谓语动词。it指代电脑,与repair是被动关系,这里用have sth. done“让某事物被做”,过去分词作宾补。故选D。
81.B
【详解】句意:Mary喜欢冬天出去滑雪,不喜欢待在家里看电视。
考查动名词作宾语。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,固定搭配。故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:张桂梅致力于帮助那些女生接受更好的教育。
考查动词形式。devote sb to doing sth“致力于做某事”,空格处为to helping。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:Mona建议这周末爬山,因为糟糕的天气我不同意。
考查suggest的用法。suggest“建议”后续动名词作其宾语,而由“I disagree because of the bad weather.”可知应是建议爬山,故选D。
84.C
【详解】句意:可怜的Anne Frank在她的父亲出版她的日记之前不幸病逝。
考查die of和die from的辨析和使役动词have的用法。die of死于内因,死于疾病一般用die of;die from死于外因。have“使”,使役动词,have sth. done“使某物被做某事”符合语境,故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——凯蒂,你有什么要打的吗?——无论如何谢谢。我已经让怀特小姐把信打出来了。
考查非谓语。have sth to do“有某事要做”,动词不定式作定语;have sb do“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:昨天他拒绝来参加运动会。
考查refuse的用法。refuse“拒绝”,后续动词不定式,作其宾语,故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃对这个单词的发音有困难。这意味着他发音不对。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,排除AB,故选C。
88.D
【详解】句意:现在Scrooge变了,总是尽他所能地帮助穷人。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动名词;helps帮助,动词的三单形式;to help帮助,动词不定式。根据“does what he can do”和“poor people”可知,帮助穷人,是他尽他所能去做事情的目的,因此应用动词不定式来表目的。故选D。
89.C
【详解】句意:——为什么这些天我们的政府帮助农民网上卖他们的产品?——为了更容易卖掉它们。
考查非谓语。根据“why…”可知答语应是“为了……”,因此是不定式表示目的,用To sell。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是要求我有空的时候帮她做家务。
考查非谓语。此处是短语request sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:大地震警告我们要保护我们的地球,把它当作朋友。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:——我又考试不及格。——你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。fail to do sth.表示“失败做某事”,因此第一个空填“to pass”;再由“You shouldn’t play computer games…”可知,此处指的是“不再”,no longer用于句中,因此第二个空填anymore。故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:为了改善他们的学习环境,同学们一到学校就被迫上交手机。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,根据“...the students are made...”可知,此句为被动语态,此时要加上不定式符号to,变为sb. be made to do sth.“某人被迫做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——这条河以前很干净。它是怎么变脏的?——有许多工厂向它倾倒废水。
考查短语辨析,pour倒;in在……里面;to到;into到……里面。固定句型There be+主语+doing sth,表示在某处有某人正在做着某事。根据“There are many factories … waste water … it.”,可知应该是把废水倒入河里,pour sth into sth“将某物倒入某物”。故选D。
95.B
【详解】句意:戴安娜过去常开车去上班,但是现在她习惯走路,因为道路很拥挤而且她想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。第一空表达“过去常做某事”,用“used to do”。表达“过去常开车”,用 “used to drive”。第二空表达“习惯于做某事”,用“be used to doing”。表达“习惯走”,用“is used to walking”。故选B。
96.D
【详解】句意:——这道物理题对我来说太难了。你能告诉我怎样解它吗,Christine?——当然可以。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“This physics problem is too difficult for me. Can you tell me...”可知,此处指如何解题,应用疑问词how“如何,怎样”,故排除BC选项;“work out”为动词+副词短语,代词作宾语应放二者之间,故排除A;tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”,这里是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选D。
97.B
【详解】句意:10年前,人们在饭后看电视剧,但现在习惯了播放像抖音这样的短视频。
考查非谓语。结合“10 years ago”可知,第一句表示“以前”,应用used to do“过去常常”的结构;结合“but now”可知,第二句符合be used to doing“习惯于做某事”的结构,故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:辛迪建议去看电影,因为我们不知道该做什么。
考查动名词作宾语。suggest doing“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:有一些护士正在给学生接种疫苗。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是句型: There is sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”。故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:为避免感染新型冠状病毒,我们外出时应佩戴口罩。
考查非谓语动词和省略句。根据“avoid”可知,其后要接动词ing形式作宾语,故第一空要用catching,排除选项B和C。根据“when”和句意可知,此处when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知,这个从句为省略句,省略了主句主语we和be动词are,由于从句主语“we”和从句“go”为主动关系,故第二空应用going,此时are going为从句谓语动词。故选A。
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