初中英语书面表达主题分类训练10篇-环境保护（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中书面表达主题分类训练10篇-环境保护
1. 德阳环境越来越好，请以 Beautiful Jinghu Lake 为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：（1）政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子；
（2）旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园；
（3）工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈；
（4）每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼；
（5）人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：（ 1）词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道 walking track；候鸟 migratory bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake _____________________________________________________________________
2. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以"Traveling in Good Manners"为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英语写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice
throw rubbish everywhere impolite... put...into dustbins...
pick flowers in a park ... put up signs...
speak loudly in public places ... make rules...
内容包括：
（1）简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
（2）提出个人观点及建议：
（3）倡导文明旅游。
注意：（ 1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
（4）文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：tourist attractions（景区）
Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.___________

3. Happy Home Club本期的主题是"How to make Suzhou more beautiful"，你打算以"Starting from me and now"为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.触动你的一件事情；
2.这件事给你的启示；
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数：100左右。
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting from me and now __________________________________________________________________
4. 随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以"Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（ 1）意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
（ 2）做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
（ 3）个人观点……
要求：
（ 1）词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
（ 2）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（ 3）不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： reduce，recycle，throw ，rubbish bins，plastic bag
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays，more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting._________________________________________________________________________________

5. 为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以 My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾....
2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花.....
3.你的感想。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown_________________________________________________________________
6. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展环保公益活动。你的英国笔友Tony想了解活动的有关情况。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)周末到社区发表保护环境的演讲；
(2) 到山上植树；
(3)垃圾分类投放；
(4) 收集可回收利用的废品。
注意：
(1)词数70左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
社区community 发表演讲give speeches 保护环境protect the environment
植树plant trees 垃圾rubbish 把……分成……divide…into…
收集collect 回收利用recycle 废品waste
Dear Tony,
I m very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity. Now let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
We cannot hope for rapid change, but every little bit helps!
With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
7. 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：（一）措施
（1）节约水电；
（2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
（3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；
（4）……
（二）提出希望
要求：（1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.As students，we should do something to protect the environment.

the Students Union
8. 节约资源，保护环境．从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重"低碳"生活的中学生，请以"My Low-carbon Life"为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的"低碳生活"．
提示：（1）每天步行上学；（ 2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3）不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋．
参考词汇：on foot，turn off，tap，reuse，make full use of，plastic bag
要求：①词数：80个单词左右．①不得出现真实的考生姓名，学校等信息．②文章内容可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译．
9. 根据要求完成小作文
保护环境，人人有责．请以The Ways to Protect（保护） Our Environment为题，从如何节电、节水、减少污染等方面提出五条建议．
要求：词数约30左右．
The Ways to Protect Our Environment
10. 深圳市正在争创全国文明城市，假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
环境保护 ①垃圾分类；②绿色出行
公益慈善 ①志愿服务；②…
人际交往 ①诚信友善；②…
要求：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：分类 sort out；志愿者volunteer；贡献 contribution
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.

All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020

初中书面表达主题分类训练10篇-环境保护
1. (2023·四川省德阳市·历年真题)德阳环境越来越好，请以 Beautiful Jinghu Lake 为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：（1）政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子；
（2）旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园；
（3）工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈；
（4）每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼；
（5）人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：（ 1）词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道 walking track；候鸟 migratory bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake _____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Beautiful Jinghu Lake The government has done a lot to protect the environment.Jinghu Lake is an example. （政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子）Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake，and trails and parks are built. （旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园）The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day，and the lake water is clean and clear. （工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈）Every year，many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. 【高分句型一】They play and fish in the lake. （每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼）People feed the birds，take pictures，and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake，and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】（人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Every year，many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter.每年都有许多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬。to Jing Lake for the winter不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
People feed the birds，take pictures，and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake，and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.人们喂鸟，拍照，欣赏静湖美景，旌湖将变得越来越美。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2. (2023·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以"Traveling in Good Manners"为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英语写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice
throw rubbish everywhere impolite... put...into dustbins...
pick flowers in a park ... put up signs...
speak loudly in public places ... make rules...
内容包括：
（1）简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
（2）提出个人观点及建议：
（3）倡导文明旅游。
注意：（ 1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
（4）文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：tourist attractions（景区）
Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.___________
【答案】Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.However，some people don't behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling.For example，some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere.It's not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. （简述表格中的不文明行为）We should put rubbish into dustbins.Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park.It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. 【高分句型一】We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them. （提出个人观点及建议）
Let's take action right now and travel in good manners.【高分句型二】（倡导文明旅游）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them.它也应该停止，因为花是美丽的，我们应该保护它们。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Let's take action right now and travel in good manners.让我们现在就行动起来，有礼貌地旅行。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
3. (2023·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)Happy Home Club本期的主题是"How to make Suzhou more beautiful"，你打算以"Starting from me and now"为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.触动你的一件事情；
2.这件事给你的启示；
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数：100左右。
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting from me and now __________________________________________________________________
【答案】Starting from me and now Once on the bus，the bus was full of people，and there was no room.Since I was the first bus to get on，I had a seat.After about 10 minutes，an old man came up.He was about 70 years old.Because there was no room，he had to stand.I wanted to give him my seat，but I was afraid of being laughed at. 【高分句型一】So I hesitated.Here a little girl stood up and offered to help the old man to her seat and sit down.The whole car gave her approving glances. （触动我的一件事情）Then I made up my mind that the next time I did something，I would not hesitate.At the same time，I also know that we Suzhou people are willing to help others.（这件事给我的启示） I believe that if we give a little love every day，our hometown will definitely be better and better.【高分句型二】（倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I wanted to give him my seat，but I was afraid of being laughed at.我想给他让座，但又怕被人嘲笑。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
I believe that if we give a little love every day，our hometown will definitely be better and better.我相信，如果我们每天付出一点爱，我们的家乡一定会越来越好。I believe that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
4. (2023·四川省泸州市·历年真题)随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以"Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（ 1）意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
（ 2）做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
（ 3）个人观点……
要求：
（ 1）词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
（ 2）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（ 3）不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： reduce，recycle，throw ，rubbish bins，plastic bag
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays，more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting._________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays，more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting.It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society.Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection.At the same time，it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish.（意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等）
Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting.
First of all，we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet.Besides，we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish.Second，we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans.Third，we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art.The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags.（做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等）
If all of us try our best to sort rubbish，we'll lead a better life. 【高分句型一】All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish.Let's pull together and take action from now on.【高分句型二】（个人观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If all of us try our best to sort rubbish，we'll lead a better life.如果我们都尽力分类垃圾，我们将过上更好的生活。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's pull together and take action from now on.让我们齐心协力，从现在开始行动起来。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
5. (2023·山东省济南市·模拟题)为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以 My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾....
2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花.....
3.你的感想。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Beautiful Hometown.
My hometown is beautiful. But in the past, it was very small, people lived in the mountains.① There is a small river across the village, the traffic was not convenient. People lived in poverty. There was rubbish everywhere. The air pollution was very serious.
Now my hometown is beautiful. The government built a bridge over the river and people walked out of the mountains. People are getting rich. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. The river is clear. The sky is blue. The air is fresh. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. A lot of people have their own cars. The villagers get along well. In the busy season, most of them do farm work in the fields. My hometown is famous for its fruit. It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples. When summer comes, many businessmen drive here to buy apples.② In the east of the village, the government built a large park, which is a place for people to relax.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】本文要求写一篇介绍家乡的短文，要点已经给出，在写作过程中要注意以下几点：（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点。
（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康。
（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题。
（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料。
【亮点词汇】
①get along well相处得很好；
②be famous for...以……而闻名；
【高分句型】
①There is a small river across the village,the traffic was not convenient.（There be句型的句子）
②In the east of the village,the government built a large park,which is a place for people to relax.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题；
中心：介绍家乡；
结尾：你的感想；
6. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展环保公益活动。你的英国笔友Tony想了解活动的有关情况。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)周末到社区发表保护环境的演讲；
(2) 到山上植树；
(3)垃圾分类投放；
(4) 收集可回收利用的废品。
注意：
(1)词数70左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
社区community 发表演讲give speeches 保护环境protect the environment
植树plant trees 垃圾rubbish 把……分成……divide…into…
收集collect 回收利用recycle 废品waste
Dear Tony,
I m very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity. Now let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
We cannot hope for rapid change, but every little bit helps!
With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I m very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity Now let me tell you something about it.
①We made a speech on environmental protection in the community at the weekend so that more people could understand the importance of environmental protection. We went to the hill in groups to plant trees.② I think the more trees there are, the fresher our air will be. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting the environment. We started with small things every day to sort waste. In order to save resources, we also collected recyclable waste.
We cannot hope for rapid change, but every little bit helps!
With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提示类的书信体裁的作文，按照提示，从四个方面介绍学校开展的环保公益活动情况，时态主要以一般过去时为主，人称代词主要是第一人称复数，写作时，必须确保要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，并可适当发挥。
【亮点词汇】
①make a speech（做演讲）
②plant trees（种树）
③play an important role in doing sth（做某事起重要作用）
④in order to do sth（为了做某事）
【高分句型】
①We made a speech on environmental protection in the community at the weekend so that more people could understand the importance of environmental protection.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②I think the more trees there are, the fresher our air will be.（the +比较级，the+比较级句型，越.....就越.....）
【结构布局】
引言：表达写信目的；
中心：具体介绍活动情况；
结尾：表达祝福。
7. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：（一）措施
（1）节约水电；
（2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
（3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；
（4）……
（二）提出希望
要求：（1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.As students，we should do something to protect the environment.

the Students Union
【答案】Dear friends，
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students，we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. ①Don t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping, What s more, we shouldn t throw rubbish everywhere.Third, we d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
②How important it is for us to protect the environment! ③If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let s do it together from now on.
the Students Union
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题是向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。写作过程中注意词汇的选择和句式的准确应用，课适当添加一些衔接词，使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be supposed to 应该，被期望;
② Last but not least 最后但也很重要
【高分句型】
①Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room . （when引导的时间状语从句）
②How important it is for us to protect the environment!（how引导的感叹句）
③ If we keep doing these things , I believe the environment will be better and better. （if引导的条件状语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：环境恶化导致的问题亟需解决；
中心：环境保护的具体做法；
结尾：对保护环境作出评价及呼吁大家为保护环境尽一份力。
8. (2011·贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州·历年真题)节约资源，保护环境．从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重"低碳"生活的中学生，请以"My Low-carbon Life"为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的"低碳生活"．
提示：（1）每天步行上学；（ 2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3）不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋．
参考词汇：on foot，turn off，tap，reuse，make full use of，plastic bag
要求：①词数：80个单词左右．①不得出现真实的考生姓名，学校等信息．②文章内容可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译．
【答案】It's our duty to protect the environment．The environment is becoming worse and worse，we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment．First，we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car．Second，we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps，fans，TV sets and lights in time when we don't need them．What's more，water should be reused by us．Third，it is good to make full use of paper．We should use the both sides of the paper．By doing this，we can save many trees．At last，remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags．I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things．
Lower carbon，happier life．Let's take actions．
【解析】这是一篇命题类提纲作文．内容为以"My Low-carbon Life"为题，简单描述自己的"低碳生活"．时态为一般现在时．人称为第一人称．写作要点包括：1．每天步行上学；2．离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；3．不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；4．充分使用纸张；5．不使用塑料袋．常用到的重点句型和短语：It is one's duty to do sth…，比较级and比较级，instead of，by doing，remember to do，rather than do等．
这是一篇号召类的命题作文．题目要求列出了详细的信息，考生在作文时可以题目所列信息为脉络展开自己的文章．适当的使用连词或表示顺序的词，使文章条理更清晰即可．在组织语言时，需注意符合英语的表达习惯．避免不必要的语法错误．
9. (2014·辽宁省丹东市·历年真题)根据要求完成小作文
保护环境，人人有责．请以The Ways to Protect（保护） Our Environment为题，从如何节电、节水、减少污染等方面提出五条建议．
要求：词数约30左右．
The Ways to Protect Our Environment
【答案】We should turn off the lights when we are no using them．We should save water as much as possible．We should prevent the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers，lakes and so on．Whenever we see litter on the ground，we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins．Never spit in public．Don't draw on public walls．It's our duty to protect the environment．
【解析】这篇作文以提建议为主，时态是一般现在时，用第一人称来写，句式以We should do…to…We shouldn't do…，never do…，Don't do…等句式．
要根据所给要求，利用恰当的句式写出正确而简短的句子，尽量避免用较长的句子，以避免语法、句式的错误
10. (2020·广东省深圳市·历年真题) 深圳市正在争创全国文明城市，假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
环境保护 ①垃圾分类；②绿色出行
公益慈善 ①志愿服务；②…
人际交往 ①诚信友善；②…
要求：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：分类 sort out；志愿者volunteer；贡献 contribution
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.

All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020
【答案】Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.（引出话题）
It's well-known that Shenzhen is striving for one of the ten civilized cities in China, and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.（倡议缘由）
Firstly, more changes in our daily life, such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a greener way, can be made to protect the city environment. ①What's more, to make Shenzhen a loving city, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations. Last but not least, get along with others in an honest and friendly way. We'd better avoid talking about others' privacy if we want to show our respect.（具体介绍如何做）
I strongly believe that we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.（展望）
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. ② It's time to take action.（号召）
The Student Union
July 20， 2020
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】本文要求写一篇倡议书。要求把提示的要点写全，能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【亮点词汇】
①work hard努力学习，辛勤工作
②one of......之一
③such as例如
【高分句型】
① What's more, to make Shenzhen a loving city, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations.更重要的是，为了让深圳成为一个充满爱心的城市，我们也应该通过做一些志愿工作或募捐来帮助那些需要帮助的人。be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事
②It's time to take action.是时候采取行动了。It's time to do 表示该做某事了。
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：具体要做的事
结尾：发出号召
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