初中英语书面表达主题分类训练10篇-历史与地理(含答案)

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名称 初中英语书面表达主题分类训练10篇-历史与地理(含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中书面表达主题分类训练10篇-历史与地理
1. 假设你是英文周刊Guanghai Weekly的特约小记者,请在答题卡指定的位置上,以“A New Town” 为题,写一则80词左右的简讯,介绍我市新城(New Town)。内容提示见下表:
简介 位于惠安南部,近五年来变化巨大
过去 有很多工厂
现在 政府已迁走(move away)所有工厂,空气清新,没有污染, 有许多花草
问题 尚存一些,其中之一是交通拥挤
展望 ……
注意:(1)简讯须包括表格内所有信息,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
(2)表格中“展望”栏,请用自己的2-3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥。
2. 以史为鉴可以使人进步,本卷阅读理解(C)部分介绍了秦始皇陵被挖掘的历史以及部分历史学家对秦始皇陵的一些观点。学校现决定开展一次探讨学习中国历史重要性的英文演讲活动。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,先概括谈谈(C)部分的内容,再谈谈学习历史的意义,最后介绍两条关于学习历史的建议。
写作要点:
1.What have you learned from the passage?( found in 1974,built to protect the emperor)
2.What's the meaning of learning history?( enjoy the culture of our country,understand the development better...)
3.How can we learn history better?
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数 80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello ,everyone!I'm honored to introduce something about history.____________________________
Thank you!

3. 假设你是张琳,你英国的笔友Tom想让你给他介绍一下中国首都的情况,包括地理位置,气候特点,著名景点等。
要求:(1)短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;
(2)词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
Dear Tom,
My name is Zhang Lin._____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lin
4. 同学们,你的家乡在哪里?那里的气候怎么样?你最喜欢哪个季节?为什么?请用英语写一篇60词左右的短文,向大家介绍以上情况。
要求:
( 1)语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;
( 2)书写工整、规范;
( 3)不得出现真实的校名、班名、姓名。
5. 为了让世界更好地了解中国,21世纪英文报开设了"Towns in China"专栏,鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城镇。请根据以下思维导图,完成一篇 80词以上的短文,参与投稿。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有要求的内容,可适当发挥;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
6. 请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇短文。
提示:
(1)盐城,江苏北部的一个城市,以其拥有的湿地而出名,最大湿地面积450,000多公顷,是众多濒危(endangered)鸟类的理想栖息地(shelter);
(2)食物丰富,有许多昆虫(insect)和多种植物;
(3)许多鸟类在那儿生活,最有名的是丹顶鹤,每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬;
(4)自己的感想……(至少两点)
要求:
(1)短文应包括要点中所给信息,可以适当发挥;
(2)句意连贯,语句通顺;
(3)80个词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Yancheng is a city in the north of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 根据以下提示,以My home town - Guilin为题写一篇80词左右的短文。可适当发挥。首句已给出,但不计入总词数。将短文写在答题卡上。
要点提示:
(1)桂林是广西最大的城市之一。
(2)桂林位于广西的东北部。
(3)桂林人口在 5百万左右。
(4)桂林作为一个“旅游城市”而出名。
(5)桂林冬天不是很冷,夏天不是很热。
英文提示词:
(1)one of the biggest cities
(2) in the northeast of Guangxi
(3) has a population of about 5 million
(4) be well-known as a tourist city
(5)not cold in winter and not hot in summer
My Hometown - Guilin
Guilin is my sweet hometown.___________________________________________________________
8. 假如你所在英语俱乐部下周将举办以“用英语讲述中国经典故事,向世界传递中国声音”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容,用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿为比赛做准备。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示内容:(1)故事的名字; (2)故事的内容(什么人做了什么事……);(3)给你带来的启示。
Hello, everyone. The classic story I want to tell you is called

That s all. Thanks for listening.
9. 假定你是李华,你校将举行一次演讲比赛,你将以“An Amazing City”为题进行演讲。请根据以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇演讲稿。提示:(1)Which city will you talk about
(2)What is special about it
(3)How do you like it
要求: (1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
An Amazing City
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
10. 我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃.假设你所在的学校正在组织一个"让世界了解甘肃走向世界"的活动,请根据以下思维导图的提示,以" The Introduction of Gansu Province"为题,写篇介绍甘肃的英语短文.
要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
3.可做适量拓展;
4.词数:80词左右。(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域,不计入总词数)
The Introduction of Gansu Province
Location: in the northwest of China Area: an area of 425,900km2
Capital City: Lanzhou Population: 26 million
Weather: different from place to place: the temperature is quite different from day to night… May to October is the best time for travelling. Must-see places of interest: Mogao Crottos the wold famous art palace; Jinyuguan Pass: the western end of the Great Wall…
初中书面表达主题分类训练10篇-历史与地理
1. (2019·福建省·月考试卷)
假设你是英文周刊Guanghai Weekly的特约小记者,请在答题卡指定的位置上,以“A New Town” 为题,写一则80词左右的简讯,介绍我市新城(New Town)。内容提示见下表:
简介 位于惠安南部,近五年来变化巨大
过去 有很多工厂
现在 政府已迁走(move away)所有工厂,空气清新,没有污染, 有许多花草
问题 尚存一些,其中之一是交通拥挤
展望 ……
注意:(1)简讯须包括表格内所有信息,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
(2)表格中“展望”栏,请用自己的2-3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥。
【答案】
A new town
My city, New Town is in the south of Huian. It has changed a lot in the past five years. There used to be many big chemistry factories here. The government has moved them all away, so the air is fresh and there are lots of flowers and glass. There is no pollution. There are still a few problems. One of them is there are two few bus lines/streets are busy. But I believe all these problems will be solved soon. The new town will become a wonderful place to live.
【解析】
【思路点拨】
这是一篇提纲作文,也是一篇命题作文。假设你是英文周刊Guanghai Weekly的特约小记者,根据提示的内容,以“A New Town” 为题,写一则80词左右的简讯,介绍我市新城(New Town)的情况。此篇写作主要用地上人称和一般现在时,一般过去时来表达。在写作的过程中,注意句子与句子之间的衔接,语句要通顺,词汇要书写无误。
【亮点词汇】
1.in the south of在......南部;
2.there used to be... 过去常常有......;
3.one of... .......中之一。
【高分句型】
There used to be many big chemistry factories here.这里过去常常有许多大的化学工厂。(此句用到了there used to be句型)
2. (2023·江西省九江市·模拟题)以史为鉴可以使人进步,本卷阅读理解(C)部分介绍了秦始皇陵被挖掘的历史以及部分历史学家对秦始皇陵的一些观点。学校现决定开展一次探讨学习中国历史重要性的英文演讲活动。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,先概括谈谈(C)部分的内容,再谈谈学习历史的意义,最后介绍两条关于学习历史的建议。
写作要点:
1.What have you learned from the passage?( found in 1974,built to protect the emperor)
2.What's the meaning of learning history?( enjoy the culture of our country,understand the development better...)
3.How can we learn history better?
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数 80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello ,everyone!I'm honored to introduce something about history.____________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Hello ,everyone!I'm honored to introduce something about history.The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was found in 1974.It was built to protect the emperor. (学到的)By studying history,we can better understand ourselves.And we can enjoy the culture of our country and understand the development better.So how can we better learn history?(学历史的意义)
Here are some of my suggestions.Firstly,we should listen carefully during class and seek help from the teacher in a timely manner if we encounter any unclear questions. 【高分句型一】We need to review carefully after class.Secondly,we need to read more books about history,which can help us broaden our horizons and better understand history. 【高分句型二】Finally,we can visit more ancient buildings and historical museums.(如何学好历史)
Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly,we should listen carefully during class and seek help from the teacher in a timely manner if we encounter any unclear questions.首先,我们应该在课堂上认真听讲,如果遇到任何不清楚的问题,及时向老师寻求帮助。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secondly,we need to read more books about history,which can help us broaden our horizons and better understand history.其次,我们需要阅读更多关于历史的书籍,这可以帮助我们开阔视野,更好地理解历史。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
3. (2023·河北省张家口市·月考试卷)假设你是张琳,你英国的笔友Tom想让你给他介绍一下中国首都的情况,包括地理位置,气候特点,著名景点等。
要求:(1)短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;
(2)词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
Dear Tom,
My name is Zhang Lin._____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lin
【答案】Dear Tom,
My name is Zhang Lin. ①I'm in Beijing now, and let me tell you something about Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of our country. The five-star red flag is our national flag. The weather there is different in different seasons. It's usually cold in winter and hot in summer. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. ②They are famous all over the world, so you must visit them.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
ours,
Zhang Lin
【解析】【思路点拨】
文章是一篇应用文,英国的笔友Tom想让你给他介绍一下中国首都的情况,包括地理位置,气候特点,著名景点等。要求:短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
【亮点词汇】
①places of interest 名胜古迹
②and so on 等等
【高分句型】
① I'm in Beijing now, and let me tell you something about Beijing.(and连接的并列句)
②They are famous all over the world, so you must visit them.(so引导的因果关系的并列句)
【结构布局】
引言:开篇自我介绍;
中心:介绍首都情况;
结尾:
盼望回复。
4. (2022·新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市·期末考试)同学们,你的家乡在哪里?那里的气候怎么样?你最喜欢哪个季节?为什么?请用英语写一篇60词左右的短文,向大家介绍以上情况。
要求:
( 1)语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;
( 2)书写工整、规范;
( 3)不得出现真实的校名、班名、姓名。
【答案】 As everyone knows,there are four seasons in a year .Here ,I want to introduce my hometown's climate to all of you .【高分句型一】My hometown is in the northeast.(家乡在哪里)The climate changes little.The average temperature is very low high .In summer ,you can see the heavy rain outside the windows .In winter,white snow will be the excellent scene .
But I like summer best!In summer,I can eat my favourite food—ice creams!I'm very happy!I like swimming in the pool with my friends.【高分句型二】In summer,the flowers are beautiful,the grass is very green.I can have a picnic with my parents.And we have fun!(最喜欢哪个季节和为什么)
I like summer best!Do you like it,too?
【解析】【高分句型一】
Here ,I want to introduce my hometown's climate to all of you .在这里,我想向大家介绍一下我家乡的气候。want to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
I like swimming in the pool with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友在游泳池里游泳。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
5. (2022·福建省厦门市·期末考试)为了让世界更好地了解中国,21世纪英文报开设了"Towns in China"专栏,鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城镇。请根据以下思维导图,完成一篇 80词以上的短文,参与投稿。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有要求的内容,可适当发挥;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
【答案】 There are many beautiful towns in China.【高分句型一】Among them,Tong'an is one of the greatest.Tong'an is located in Xiamen City,Fujian Province.The weather in Tong'an is always warm and not cold even in winter.(地理位置和天气)In Tong'an,there are many interesting places to visit,such as Beichen Mountain,Jinguanghu,Tongan Film City and so on.(有趣的地方)Besides,there are many delicacies in Tong'an.Tong'an fried crab is a very special seafood.It's very delicious.(食物)Last but not least,Tong'an has undergone great changes in recent years,and people's happiness has improved a lot.【高分句型二】(变化)
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many beautiful towns in China.中国有许多美丽的城镇。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Last but not least,Tong'an has undergone great changes in recent years,and people's happiness has improved a lot.最后但并非最不重要的是,近年来同安发生了很大的变化,人们的幸福感提高了很多。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
6. (2022·江苏省南通市·单元测试)请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇短文。
提示:
(1)盐城,江苏北部的一个城市,以其拥有的湿地而出名,最大湿地面积450,000多公顷,是众多濒危(endangered)鸟类的理想栖息地(shelter);
(2)食物丰富,有许多昆虫(insect)和多种植物;
(3)许多鸟类在那儿生活,最有名的是丹顶鹤,每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬;
(4)自己的感想……(至少两点)
要求:
(1)短文应包括要点中所给信息,可以适当发挥;
(2)句意连贯,语句通顺;
(3)80个词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Yancheng is a city in the north of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Yancheng is a city in the north of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an area of more than 450,000 hectares. It's an ideal shelter for many endangered birds.
There are a lot of insects and many kinds of plants in the wetland. They provide birds with enough food. So there are lots of birds living in the wetlands. ①The red-crowned cranes are the most famous birds in Yancheng wetlands. Every year, a lot of red-crowned cranes stay here for winter.
Wetlands are perfect homes for birds and animals, we must take actions to protect our wetlands. ①If we don't, it will be impossible to see many endangered birds in the future.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示性作文,话题为介绍盐城湿地。写作时,短文以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称进行写作。要确保句子通顺,无语法错误,包含所有要点,词数符合要求。
【亮点词汇】
①be famous for因......而出名
②more than超过
③take actions采取行动
【高分句型】
① The red-crowned cranes are the most famous birds in Yancheng wetlands.(形容词最高级)
② If we don't, it will be impossible to see many endangered birds in the future.(if引导条件状语从句)
【结构布局】
引言:点明主题
中心:描述湿地的位置,气候,作用及其重要性
结尾:总结
7. (2022·广西壮族自治区桂林市·期中考试)根据以下提示,以My home town - Guilin为题写一篇80词左右的短文。可适当发挥。首句已给出,但不计入总词数。将短文写在答题卡上。
要点提示:
(1)桂林是广西最大的城市之一。
(2)桂林位于广西的东北部。
(3)桂林人口在 5百万左右。
(4)桂林作为一个“旅游城市”而出名。
(5)桂林冬天不是很冷,夏天不是很热。
英文提示词:
(1)one of the biggest cities
(2) in the northeast of Guangxi
(3) has a population of about 5 million
(4) be well-known as a tourist city
(5)not cold in winter and not hot in summer
My Hometown - Guilin
Guilin is my sweet hometown.___________________________________________________________
【答案】 My home town-Guilin
My home town is Guilin. It's one of the biggest cities in the northeast of Guangxi. It has a population of about 5 million. ①And it is well-known as a tourist city which is rich in tourist resources. ②There are green mountains, clear waters, unique caves and beautiful stones there. Guilin is not cold in winter and not hot in summer. If you come to Guilin, you will know how clear the water is and how green the hills are.Many tourists come and visit Guilin every year.There you can take a boat to see the scenery of the Lijiang River and visit the scenic spots in the city on free buses.
Welcome to Guilin for a visit.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示作文,话题为介绍自己的家乡—桂林,写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节,以充实文章内容。
【亮点词汇】
①be rich in 在…...方面富有,富有
②there be 有
③every year 每年
【高分句型】
①And it is well-known as a tourist city which is rich in tourist resources.(which引导的定语从句)
②There are green mountains, clear waters, unique caves and beautiful stones there.(there be句型)
【结构布局】
引言:引出话题;
中心:介绍桂林;
结尾:呼吁大家来桂林游玩。
8. (2022·广西壮族自治区柳州市·单元测试)假如你所在英语俱乐部下周将举办以“用英语讲述中国经典故事,向世界传递中国声音”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容,用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿为比赛做准备。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示内容:(1)故事的名字; (2)故事的内容(什么人做了什么事……);(3)给你带来的启示。
Hello, everyone. The classic story I want to tell you is called

That s all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】 Hello, everyone. The classic story I want to tell you is called Yu Gong Moved Away the Mountains.
It tells the story of an old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. It was hard for him and his family to get around. So Yu Gong decided to move them. Yu Gong, together with his family, started to dig the mountains day after day, year after year. ①He believed they could succeed one day. At last, their hard work moved the Emperor of Heaven. And he helped them take the mountains away.
②From this story, I learned that nothing is impossible with hard work and a strong mind.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这里是要根据提示内容,用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿,讲述一个中国的金典故事。根据要求,主要应该使用一般现在时和一般过去时,采用第三人称的笔法来写。
【亮点词汇】
①tell the story of …讲述……的故事
②decide to do sth决定做某事
【高分句型】
①He believed they could succeed one day.(使用了省略引导词that所引导的陈述句作宾语从句)
②From this story, I learned that nothing is impossible with hard work and a strong mind.(使用了引导词that所引导的陈述句作宾语从句)
【结构布局】
开头:点明主题,自己想要讲述的故事名称。
中心:根据提示内容,描述故事的经过情况及故事给自己带来的启示。
结尾:写上感谢语。
9. (2022·湖南省·期末考试)假定你是李华,你校将举行一次演讲比赛,你将以“An Amazing City”为题进行演讲。请根据以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇演讲稿。提示:(1)Which city will you talk about
(2)What is special about it
(3)How do you like it
要求: (1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
An Amazing City
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】An Amazing City
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua.
I'm glad to introduce an amazing city Xi'an to you. There are many places of interest in Xi'an. If you are interested in the history, of Shaanxi, the first places you must visit are the Terracotta Army and Shaanxi History Museum. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit them every year. At the same time, if you want to taste delicious food, you can go to North Guangji Street. You can eat all kinds of delicious food, such as Chinese hamburgers, cold noodles and so on. All in all, Xi'an is a fantastic city, and I deeply love it.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】略
10. (2020·甘肃省·单元测试)我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃.假设你所在的学校正在组织一个"让世界了解甘肃走向世界"的活动,请根据以下思维导图的提示,以" The Introduction of Gansu Province"为题,写篇介绍甘肃的英语短文.
要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
3.可做适量拓展;
4.词数:80词左右。(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域,不计入总词数)
The Introduction of Gansu Province
Location: in the northwest of China Area: an area of 425,900km2
Capital City: Lanzhou Population: 26 million
Weather: different from place to place: the temperature is quite different from day to night… May to October is the best time for travelling. Must-see places of interest: Mogao Crottos the wold famous art palace; Jinyuguan Pass: the western end of the Great Wall…
【答案】The Introduction of Gansu province Gansu Province lies in the northwest of China. It covers an area of 425.900 km. There are 26 million people living there, Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu Province.(甘肃省概况) The weather in Gansu is different from place to place and the temperature is usually quite different from day to night.【高分句型一】If you want to go travelling in Gansu,May to October is the best time.【高分句型二】(天气) Mogao grotto which is the world famous art palace and Jiayuguan Pass, the western end of the Great wall, are two of the must-see places of interest in Gansu.(著名景点)
【解析】【高分句型一】
The weather in Gansu is different from place to place and the temperature is usually quite different from day to night.
从白天到黑夜,甘肃不同地方,天气和温度通常是完全不同的.
【高分句型二】
If you want to go travelling in Gansu, May to October is the best time.
如果你想去甘肃旅行,5月到10月是最好的时间. if引导条件状语从句.
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
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