初中英语书面表达主题分类训练10篇-人际关系（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中书面表达主题分类训练10篇-人际关系
1. 假如你是李华，是向阳中学九年级（1）班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束，请你以“ My suggestions”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活动、同学关系这几个方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿。写作要求：
(1)内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
(2)语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范。
(3)文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
(4)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 某英文报纸的论坛发起主题为"How to get on well with your parents"的讨论，呼吁大家关注自己与家人之间的和谐关系，友好相处。假如你是李华，请你就这一话题提出你的建议。内容要点：
（1）一起做家务，家里每个人都要尽到自己那份职责。
（2）多留时间和父母沟通自己的烦恼。
（3）父母工作繁忙，孩子们应该多关心自己的父母。（聊天，去公园散步，一起看电影…）
要求：
（1）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加细节，是内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，条理清楚：
How to get on well with your parents In my opinion，it's very important to get on well with parents.
In a word，getting on well with others makes us study and live better.
3. 假如你是Li Na，在一个名为"Growing Pains（成长的烦恼）"的微信群里，回复微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一次不愉快的经历。针对这些烦恼，你又有什么建议？
参考词汇：
要求：
（1）单词不少于80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hello!I am Frank.I got into a fight with my best friend last week.I felt very upset.Do yo have the same experience？Can you give me some advice？
Hello!I am Li Na._______________________________________________________________________
4. 家庭和谐也是社会和谐的组成部分，下周你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是"How to get on with your parents，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
Reasons 1）父母只关心分数（ grades） 2）我们拒绝（refuse）与他们交流
Advice （不少于3点） 1）我们应该与好好父母沟通（have a good communication with..）： ①与他们分享学校生活和真实感受（ share the school life with..） ②谈论你的真实感受（ true feelings） 2）我们可以帮助父母做家务，表达我们对他们的爱（show...to...）。 3）……
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，可做适当的发挥；
3）词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
Today my speech topic is How to get on with my parents.These days，most of us feel it hard to get on with our parents.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
5. 《青年杂志》最近就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
写作要点：（1）父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
（2）你对这些问题的看法；
（3）你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
参考词汇：pay too much attention to 过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩
注意：（1）文中不能出现校名和自己的真实姓名
（2）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents_____________________________________________
6. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on with parents？"为题写一篇90词左右的文章。
要点提示：
（1）主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
（2）创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；
（3）讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
7. 某英文网站正在开展以"如何正确看待代沟问题"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对代沟的认识，并结合所学或自己的经历提出化解代沟的建议。
提示词语：common，argue about，different，understand，communicate
提示问题：● What do you think of generation gap？
● What advice can you give？
8. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris正在开展与"友谊"相关的主题调研。他想了解你的交友情况，请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你有怎样的朋友并说明你是如何与他们相处的。
提示词语： interest，activity，trip，support，meaningful
提示问题：
●What are your friends like？
●How do you get along with them？
Dear Chris，
How is everything going？I'm glad to share something about my thinking on friends.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
9. 作为一名学生，在和同学们的朝夕相处中，你们之间难免会有争执，你和你的同学曾经争执过吗？争执之后，你是如何处理和他/她的关系呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英文写篇文章描述你的经历及感受。
内容提示问题：
（ 1）Have you ever argued with your classmate？
（ 2）Why did you argue with him/her？
（ 3）What did you do to deal with the problem？
（ 4）What did you learn from this experience？
（ 5）How can you get on well with your classmates？
写作要求：
（ 1）要点齐全，可适当发挥，语句通顺，书写规范。
（ 2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
（ 3）字数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
As a student，it is interesting for us to study together，play together，eat together with our classmates every day.And it is also meaningful to get along well with our classmates in the school.However，there are often some arguments among the classmates.____________________________________________________________
10. 青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along without parents'"为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
①现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
②原因 父母过分关注我的学习： ……
③措施（至少两点） 我和父母好好沟通； ……
④改变 如今，我……
要求：
（ 1）80-120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（ 2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.____________________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech.Thank you.

初中书面表达主题分类训练10篇-人际关系
1. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)假如你是李华，是向阳中学九年级（1）班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束，请你以“ My suggestions”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活动、同学关系这几个方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿。写作要求：
(1)内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
(2)语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范。
(3)文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
(4)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】 My Suggestions
My name is Li Hua. I m a student in Class 1, Grade 9 in Xiangyang Middle School. ①Here I d like to share some advice on how to live a meaningful and colourfulschool life in middle school.
First, We should make a study plan to balance every subject. It s a good idea to listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish home work on time after class. Second, It s important to develop good habits in middle school. How about doing exercise and practice playing kinds of balls in order to keep healthy Third, Why not take part in school activities and make more friends Last but not least, we had better get on well with our classmates and teachers because they will help us when we are in trouble.
I hope these suggestions will help you. ②If we follow the advice, we will be sure to make great progress in middle school life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提纲作文，也是一篇命题作文。假如你是李华，是一名九年级的学生，已经在学校学习两年多了，请你以“My Suggestions”为题写一篇80左右词的短文，在英语学习，校园活动，同学关系这几方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿。此篇写作主要用第一人称和一般现在时来表达。在写作的过程中，注意句子与句子之间的衔接，语句要通顺，词汇要书写无误。
【亮点词汇】
①after class 课后
②keep healthy 保持健康
【高分句型】
①Here I d like to share some advice on how to live a meaningful and colourfulschool life in middle school.（how引导的宾语从句）
②If we follow the advice, we will be sure to make great progress in middle school life.（if引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：开篇自我介绍；
中心：给出建议；
结尾：提出希望。
2. (2023·吉林省四平市·期中考试)某英文报纸的论坛发起主题为"How to get on well with your parents"的讨论，呼吁大家关注自己与家人之间的和谐关系，友好相处。假如你是李华，请你就这一话题提出你的建议。内容要点：
（1）一起做家务，家里每个人都要尽到自己那份职责。
（2）多留时间和父母沟通自己的烦恼。
（3）父母工作繁忙，孩子们应该多关心自己的父母。（聊天，去公园散步，一起看电影…）
要求：
（1）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加细节，是内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，条理清楚：
How to get on well with your parents In my opinion，it's very important to get on well with parents.
In a word，getting on well with others makes us study and live better.
【答案】How to get on well with your parents In my opinion，it's very important to get on well with parents.But how to get on well with your parents？Here's my advice. （点题）
First，you should do the housework with your parents，because everyone in the family should do their part. 【高分句型一】Second，spend more time talking to your parents about your problems. 【高分句型二】It can help you keep close to your parents.Third，as children，you should pay more attention to your parents because they are busy working.You can chat with each other，go for a walk in the park，watch a movie together and so on.（建议）
In a word，getting on well with others makes us study and live better.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，you should do the housework with your parents，because everyone in the family should do their part.首先，你应该和父母一起做家务，因为家里的每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Second，spend more time talking to your parents about your problems.第二，花更多的时间和你的父母谈谈你的问题。
spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
3. (2022·河南省平顶山市·期中考试)假如你是Li Na，在一个名为"Growing Pains（成长的烦恼）"的微信群里，回复微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一次不愉快的经历。针对这些烦恼，你又有什么建议？
参考词汇：
要求：
（1）单词不少于80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hello!I am Frank.I got into a fight with my best friend last week.I felt very upset.Do yo have the same experience？Can you give me some advice？
Hello!I am Li Na._______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello!I am Li Na.I have met the same thing.
Last term，I prepared for my final exam.But I had lots of homework to do.I couldn't finish it on time.So I decided to copy my friend's homework.But to my surprise，she refused me.I felt very angry with her then.When I calm down，I felt very sorry for what I did.【高分句型一】Then I said sorry to her.We are good friends again.（讲述发生在我和朋友之间的一次不愉快的经历）
In my view，fighting is common.Don't worry.Tell him your ideas calmly or do your favorite things together，you'll be good friends again.【高分句型二】（针对这些烦恼，我又有什么建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I calm down，I felt very sorry for what I did.当我冷静下来时，我对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Tell him your ideas calmly or do your favorite things together，you'll be good friends again.冷静地告诉他你的想法，或者一起做你喜欢的事情，你们会再次成为好朋友。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
4. (2023·浙江省宁波市·期中考试)家庭和谐也是社会和谐的组成部分，下周你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是"How to get on with your parents，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
Reasons 1）父母只关心分数（ grades） 2）我们拒绝（refuse）与他们交流
Advice （不少于3点） 1）我们应该与好好父母沟通（have a good communication with..）： ①与他们分享学校生活和真实感受（ share the school life with..） ②谈论你的真实感受（ true feelings） 2）我们可以帮助父母做家务，表达我们对他们的爱（show...to...）。 3）……
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，可做适当的发挥；
3）词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
Today my speech topic is How to get on with my parents.These days，most of us feel it hard to get on with our parents.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
【答案】Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
Today my speech topic is How to get on with my parents.These days，most of us feel it hard to get on with our parents.Many of the teenagers often have a fight with their parents.They even don't talk with their their parents for several days.（现象）Our parents only care about grades，which makes us stressed. 【高分句型一】Plus，we don't want to communicate with them.（原因）To solve these problems，we should have a good communication with our parents.We can tell them that it is possible for us to get good grades quickly.We need enough time.And we must study hard，the harder we study，the happier our parents will be.We should share our school life with them and tell them our true feelings.We can help our parents do the housework and show our love to them.（我们可以帮助父母做家务，表达我们对他们的爱）Then we can get along with our parents.【高分句型二】（建议）
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Our parents only care about grades，which makes us stressed.我们的父母只关心成绩，这让我们很有压力。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then we can get along with our parents.然后我们就可以和父母相处了。
get along with与……和睦相处。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
5. (2023·安徽省黄山市·期中考试)《青年杂志》最近就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
写作要点：（1）父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
（2）你对这些问题的看法；
（3）你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
参考词汇：pay too much attention to 过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩
注意：（1）文中不能出现校名和自己的真实姓名
（2）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents_____________________________________________
【答案】How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents As a middle school student，I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night.They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either.And they pay too much attention to my exam results.I think my parents don't quite understand me.【高分句型一】（我的父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题）
However，I try my best to understand them.Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure，I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.【高分句型二】（我对于这些问题的看法）
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents，I should study hard and help them do more housework.Besides，I will communicate with them like friends and tell them my troubles.（我与父母保持良好关系的做法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think my parents don't quite understand me.我觉得我父母不太了解我。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure，I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.虽然他们不让我自己做决定，给我太多的压力，但我知道这是因为他们真的爱我，希望我有一个光明的未来。Although引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
6. (2023·湖北省襄阳市·期中考试)良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on with parents？"为题写一篇90词左右的文章。
要点提示：
（1）主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
（2）创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；
（3）讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
【答案】How to get on with parents？ For teenagers，it's important to get on with parents.What should we do？
Firstly，we should spend some time communicating with our parents.For example，we may talk about our teachers，classmates or the things that happen in school.（主动交流）Secondly，we should do something with our parents each week，such as making dinner or going shopping.We'll improve our relation with them in this way.（创造机会）Thirdly，we'd better discuss our problems with them.【高分句型一】They will help us find better ways to solve them.（讨论问题）
It's not easy to get on with parents.So we should learn to be understanding first.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
【解析】高分句型一：
Thirdly，we'd better discuss our problems with them.第三，我们最好和他们讨论我们的问题。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
高分句型二：
So we should learn to be understanding first.所以我们应该先学会理解。句子中learn to do sth表示学习做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
7. (2023·北京市市辖区·期末考试)某英文网站正在开展以"如何正确看待代沟问题"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对代沟的认识，并结合所学或自己的经历提出化解代沟的建议。
提示词语：common，argue about，different，understand，communicate
提示问题：● What do you think of generation gap？
● What advice can you give？
【答案】Because of the difference in age，the generation gap is a common phenomenon.For example，my parents like to eat coarse grains，but I like to eat rice. 【高分句型一】I like listening to rock music，but they like classical music.I like watching TV and they like listening to Beijing Opera.But it doesn't affect our communication，and we don't argue about it.Although our hobbies are different，we understand and support each other's hobbies. 【高分句型二】We also talk about the differences between different cultures.It gives us something to talk about.（看法）So we should respect each other's hobbies.If there are any differences between us，we should communicate in time.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
For example，my parents like to eat coarse grains，but I like to eat rice.比如我的父母喜欢吃粗粮，但我喜欢吃大米。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
Although our hobbies are different，we understand and support each other's hobbies.虽然我们的爱好不同，但我们彼此理解和支持对方的爱好。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
8. (2023·北京市市辖区·期末考试)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris正在开展与"友谊"相关的主题调研。他想了解你的交友情况，请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你有怎样的朋友并说明你是如何与他们相处的。
提示词语： interest，activity，trip，support，meaningful
提示问题：
●What are your friends like？
●How do you get along with them？
Dear Chris，
How is everything going？I'm glad to share something about my thinking on friends.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris，
How is everything going？I'm glad to share something about my thinking on friends.（点题）
I have many good friends.They are outgoing and helpful people.They always help me when I am in trouble.【高分句型一】（我的朋友怎么样） I get along well with them.I'm happy to be with them.We often do some interesting and meaningful activities together.When we meet difficulties，we support and encourage each other.We often have a trip together because we can take care of each other.【高分句型二】（和他们相处得怎么样）
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
They always help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到困难时，他们总是帮助我。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We often have a trip together because we can take care of each other.我们经常一起旅行，因为我们可以互相照顾。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
9. (2023·山东省青岛市·期末考试)作为一名学生，在和同学们的朝夕相处中，你们之间难免会有争执，你和你的同学曾经争执过吗？争执之后，你是如何处理和他/她的关系呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英文写篇文章描述你的经历及感受。
内容提示问题：
（ 1）Have you ever argued with your classmate？
（ 2）Why did you argue with him/her？
（ 3）What did you do to deal with the problem？
（ 4）What did you learn from this experience？
（ 5）How can you get on well with your classmates？
写作要求：
（ 1）要点齐全，可适当发挥，语句通顺，书写规范。
（ 2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
（ 3）字数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
As a student，it is interesting for us to study together，play together，eat together with our classmates every day.And it is also meaningful to get along well with our classmates in the school.However，there are often some arguments among the classmates.____________________________________________________________
【答案】As a student，it is interesting for us to study together，play together，eat together with our classmates every day.And it is also meaningful to get along well with our classmates in the school.However，there are often some arguments among the classmates.Lisa is my best friend.A month ago，I argued with her.（和朋友争吵过）It was Sunday，I went to the movies with her as usual.Then we went to a restaurant.I wanted to have a big meal.【高分句型一】But Lisa thought I ordered too much.Her words made me very angry，so I left the restaurant alone.（原因）Later，I realized that what I did was wrong. 【高分句型二】We shouldn't waste any food.So I called Lisa to say sorry to her.Lisa said it wasn't a big deal and we became close friends again.I was very happy.（如何解决的）From this incident，I understand that if we want to get along well with others，we should communicate in time and take the initiative to admit our mistakes when we encounter problems.（学到的教训及如何与别人相处）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I wanted to have a big meal.我想要吃顿大餐。
want to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
Later，I realized that what I did was wrong.后来，我意识到我做错了。
that引导宾语从句，what引导主语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
10. (2023·重庆市县·期末考试)青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along without parents'"为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
①现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
②原因 父母过分关注我的学习： ……
③措施（至少两点） 我和父母好好沟通； ……
④改变 如今，我……
要求：
（ 1）80-120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（ 2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.____________________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study. 【高分句型一】They arranged many after-school tutoring classes for me.They didn't even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study. （原因）So I used to argue with my parents often，even not talking to them for a few days.（现象） But after the teacher's education，I realized that I should get along well with my parents.So I communicate well with my parents when they are in a good mood.I told them what I thought，and they fully respected my thoughts and opinions. （措施）Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.【高分句型二】（改变）
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study.在过去，我的父母过于关注我的学习。pay too much attention to 过于关注。
【高分句型二】
Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.现在我和父母的关系很好，我的学习成绩和业余生活也很好。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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