初中英语书面表达主题分类训练10篇-饮食(含答案)

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名称 初中英语书面表达主题分类训练10篇-饮食(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-01-21 15:34:20

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中书面表达主题分类训练10篇-饮食
1. 你的好友 Paul新开了一家餐厅,美食种类繁多。他想写一则英语广告向外国游客介绍他家的特色菜,但他不擅长英语。请你根据下面表格提示内容和要求,写一篇英语短文帮助他。
特色菜1 Beef and tomato noodles 12 yuan
特色菜2 dumplings 15 yuan
特色菜3 Tomato and egg rice 16 yuan
特色菜4 Mapo tofu 10 yuan
要求:
(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于60词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Welcome to our restaurant.___________________________________________________________

2. 现今,越来越多的人喜欢网上点餐外卖服务,你所在的学校学生会就"你对网上点餐的看法"进行了问卷调查。请根据调查结果写一篇英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.参考词汇:塑料包装plastic packaging;
2.词数:80-120词(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数);
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Online food delivery is booming in China.The Student Union in our school has made a survey about it.Here are the results.
3. 请根据以下信息为“新星饺子店”(New Star Dumpling House)写一则广告。
内容提示:
(1)品种齐全,个头大,味道鲜美。
(2)现有两种特价饺子,胡萝卜馅儿的每20个5元,牛肉蔬菜馅儿的每20个7元。
(3)欢迎光临本店。地址:Helping Road。电话:6234888。
要求:(1)词数70左右。
(2)必须包含上述所有要点。







4. 现如今,很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的观点。
Ordering food online (网上点餐)
Advantages 方便快捷;美味可口;减少外出,……
Disadvantages 塑料包装污染环境;饮食习惯不够健康;……
Your opinion ……
参考词汇:减少外出reduce going out;塑料包装plastic packages
注意:
内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
文中不得透露个人信息;
词数 80 左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
Ordering food online Nowadays,many people prefer ordering food online.

5. 假如你叫李华,你的外国笔友Peter对中国美食很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件介绍如何制作一道简单的中国菜-西红柿炒鸡蛋(fried eggs with tomatoes)。
提示:(1)材料:two tomatoes,three eggs,cooking oil,salt...
(2)过程:切碎西红柿,打(beat)鸡蛋;
加热(heat)油,翻炒(stir-fry)鸡蛋至半熟(half-cooked);
把炒到半熟的鸡蛋放在碗里;
加入西红柿炒至变软,加入盐;
加入鸡蛋翻炒至熟(fully cooked)。
要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food.Today,I want to share a simple and popular dish with you-fried eggs with tomatoes.______________________________________________________________
I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food.Let me know if you have any questions!
Yours, Li Hua
6. 假如你们的外教想让你介绍你的两个好朋友的饮食情况,请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍他们喜欢和不喜欢的食物,并对他们的饮食情况进行评价。
名字 喜欢的食物 不喜欢的食物
Bob 鸡肉,橙子,香蕉,冰激凌 胡萝卜
Jim 胡萝卜,西红柿,梨,苹果 冰激凌
要求:60 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I have two good friends.They are Bob and Jim.________________________________________________

7. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来邮件询问你的日常生活。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的日常生活是如何安排的,以及你的感受。
提示词语: get up, have classes, happy
提示问题: What do you often do every day
How do you feel
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8. 嘉诚蔬菜店现提供"平价蔬菜包"订购服务。请根据右面提示写一则广告。
Big Sale 蔬菜包 土豆4个西红柿 3个 胡萝卜2根卷心菜 1棵 价格优惠,总计10元 免费配送! 联系人:王先生 订购电话:125-0526
提示词:package n.包
Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages.All the vegetables are______________________________
9. 疫情当下,科学饮食、营养均衡对抗疫尤为重要。假如你是Sam,请根据以下问题提示,给你的好朋友Bob写一封邮件,介绍一下你的饮食习惯及对食物的喜好。
提示:
(1)What do you like for breakfast,lunch and dinner?
(2)What food do you like and dislike(不喜欢)?
(3)What food do you think is healthy?
(参考用语:be good for health对健康有好处,should have more应多吃)
要求:
(1)要包含以上问题提示要点,也可适当发挥,注意语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
(2)短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
(3)不少于60词。(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,称呼、落款需填写完整)
Dear ________,
To keep healthy(保持健康),it's important(重要的)to eat well.___________________________
How about your eating habits?Tell me,please.
Your friend, ________

10. 我们在社交时要注意礼仪,在餐桌上也要注意餐桌礼仪。假设你是李军,你的笔友迈克要来中国做客,他担心在中国表现不好,希望了解一下中国的一些餐桌礼仪。请发一封电子邮件向他介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
内容包括:
(1)描述中国餐桌礼仪的重要性;
(2)向迈克介绍中国餐桌礼仪(至少两点);
(3)希望迈克尽快学会中国餐桌礼仪,在中国过得愉快。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’m happy that you want to learn about Chinese table manners.________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jun

初中书面表达主题分类训练10篇-饮食
1. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试)你的好友 Paul新开了一家餐厅,美食种类繁多。他想写一则英语广告向外国游客介绍他家的特色菜,但他不擅长英语。请你根据下面表格提示内容和要求,写一篇英语短文帮助他。
特色菜1 Beef and tomato noodles 12 yuan
特色菜2 dumplings 15 yuan
特色菜3 Tomato and egg rice 16 yuan
特色菜4 Mapo tofu 10 yuan
要求:
(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于60词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Welcome to our restaurant.___________________________________________________________
【答案】 Welcome to our restaurant.(点题)At our restaurant,we have four specials.Would you like beef and tomato noodles?【高分句型一】They are only 12 yuan for a bowl.Dumplings are delicious,too.They are 15 yuan.You can also try our tomato and egg rice.It is 16 yuan for a bowl.Mapo tofu is very popular.It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan.【高分句型二】(介绍特色菜)
Come on,you must love the food here.(欢迎)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Would you like beef and tomato noodles?你喜欢牛肉番茄面吗?
Would you like...?你喜欢……吗?
【高分句型二】
It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan.它是最便宜的,只要10元。
the cheapest of all所有当中最便宜的,是形容词最高级。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
2. (2023·广东省广州市·模拟题)现今,越来越多的人喜欢网上点餐外卖服务,你所在的学校学生会就"你对网上点餐的看法"进行了问卷调查。请根据调查结果写一篇英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.参考词汇:塑料包装plastic packaging;
2.词数:80-120词(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数);
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Online food delivery is booming in China.The Student Union in our school has made a survey about it.Here are the results.
【答案】Online food delivery is booming in China.The Student Union in our school has made a survey about it.Here are the results.
35% of students consider that it's convenient for them to order food online anytime,anywhere.【高分句型一】Meanwhile,40% of students appreciate various choices for food,which can meet different people's needs. 【高分句型二】However,15% of students worry about the pollution caused by increasing amount of plastic packaging.Moreover,10% of students point out delivery food is usually high in fat or sugar and this may cause health problems.(结果)
As for me,I'm not a fan of it.I would rather cook for myself though it takes time.We are what we eat.Therefore,we should make every effort to eat in a healthier way.(我的看法)
【解析】【高分句型一】
35% of students consider that it's convenient for them to order food online anytime,anywhere.35%的学生认为在任何时间、任何地点都可以方便地在线订购食物。35% of students consider that后面是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Meanwhile,40% of students appreciate various choices for food,which can meet different people's needs.同时,40%的学生喜欢各种各样的食物选择,可以满足不同的人的需求。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
3. (2023·广西壮族自治区·单元测试) 请根据以下信息为“新星饺子店”(New Star Dumpling House)写一则广告。
内容提示:
(1)品种齐全,个头大,味道鲜美。
(2)现有两种特价饺子,胡萝卜馅儿的每20个5元,牛肉蔬菜馅儿的每20个7元。
(3)欢迎光临本店。地址:Helping Road。电话:6234888。
要求:(1)词数70左右。
(2)必须包含上述所有要点。






【答案】New Star Dumpling House
At New Star Dumpling House, we have all kinds of dumplings. Dumplings in our house are large and delicious. Now we have two great specials! Special 1 has only carrots and is just 5 yuan for 20. Special 2 has some beef and vegetables, and is just 7 yuan for 20.
Welcome to our dumpling house, and our restaurant is on Helping Road. Our telephone number is 6234888.
【解析】略
4. (2023·广西壮族自治区梧州市·模拟题)现如今,很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的观点。
Ordering food online (网上点餐)
Advantages 方便快捷;美味可口;减少外出,……
Disadvantages 塑料包装污染环境;饮食习惯不够健康;……
Your opinion ……
参考词汇:减少外出reduce going out;塑料包装plastic packages
注意:
内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
文中不得透露个人信息;
词数 80 左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
Ordering food online Nowadays,many people prefer ordering food online.
【答案】Ordering food online Nowadays,many people prefer ordering food online.Some people think it's good to order food online.It is more convenient and faster than we cook at home,so we can save much time to do other things.Besides,there are many kinds of take-away food and most of them are delicious.What's more,ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks.(优点)
However other people hold a different opinion.They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health.【高分句型一】In addition,this kind of eating habit is unhealthy.【高分句型二】(缺点)
In my opinion,we can order food online sometimes,but for the sake of our health,we'd better cook it by ourselves.(我的观点)
【解析】【高分句型一】
They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health.他们说,一些餐馆可能存在食品安全问题,塑料包装对我们的环境和健康有害。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In addition,this kind of eating habit is unhealthy.此外,这种饮食习惯是不健康的。In addition此外。
这是一篇图表作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
5. (2023·陕西省西安市·模拟题)假如你叫李华,你的外国笔友Peter对中国美食很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件介绍如何制作一道简单的中国菜-西红柿炒鸡蛋(fried eggs with tomatoes)。
提示:(1)材料:two tomatoes,three eggs,cooking oil,salt...
(2)过程:切碎西红柿,打(beat)鸡蛋;
加热(heat)油,翻炒(stir-fry)鸡蛋至半熟(half-cooked);
把炒到半熟的鸡蛋放在碗里;
加入西红柿炒至变软,加入盐;
加入鸡蛋翻炒至熟(fully cooked)。
要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food.Today,I want to share a simple and popular dish with you-fried eggs with tomatoes.______________________________________________________________
I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food.Let me know if you have any questions!
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food.Today,I want to share a simple and popular dish with you-fried eggs with tomatoes.Here's a recipe for it.【高分句型一】
First,cut up two tomatoes and one green pepper.【高分句型二】Next,break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. (切碎西红柿,打鸡蛋)Add some salt to the bowl and mix again.Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan.Heat the oil and stir-fry the eggs until half-cooked. (加热油,翻炒鸡蛋至半熟)Then put the half-cooked eggs in a bowl. (把炒到半熟的鸡蛋放在碗里)Add tomatoes and saute until tender.Add salt. (加入西红柿炒至变软,加入盐)Add eggs and stir until fully cooked.(加入鸡蛋翻炒至熟)Now,you can let your parents enjoy it.
I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food.Let me know if you have any questions!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Here's a recipe for it.这里有一个食谱。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
First,cut up two tomatoes and one green pepper.首先,切两个西红柿和一个青椒。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
6. (2023·全国·单元测试)假如你们的外教想让你介绍你的两个好朋友的饮食情况,请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍他们喜欢和不喜欢的食物,并对他们的饮食情况进行评价。
名字 喜欢的食物 不喜欢的食物
Bob 鸡肉,橙子,香蕉,冰激凌 胡萝卜
Jim 胡萝卜,西红柿,梨,苹果 冰激凌
要求:60 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I have two good friends.They are Bob and Jim.________________________________________________
【答案】 I have two good friends.They are Bob and Jim.
Bob likes chicken very much.He likes oranges,bananas and ice cream.After dinner,he always eats an ice-cream.But he doesn't like carrots(鲍勃的喜好).
Jim likes carrots,tomatoes,pears and apples.He doesn't like ice cream.(吉姆的喜好)
I think Bob's eating habits are not as healthy as Jim's.【高分句型一】We should not eat too much ice cream,because it is bad for our health.【高分句型二】 (评价)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think Bob's eating habits are not as healthy as Jim's.我认为鲍勃的饮食习惯不如吉姆的健康。
句子是个复合句,I think是主句,后面的是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We should not eat too much ice cream,because it is bad for our health.我们不应该吃太多冰淇淋,因为它对我们的健康有害。
be bad for对……有害处。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
7. (2023·北京市市辖区·期中考试)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来邮件询问你的日常生活。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的日常生活是如何安排的,以及你的感受。
提示词语: get up, have classes, happy
提示问题: What do you often do every day
How do you feel
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
8. (2023·黑龙江省·模拟题)嘉诚蔬菜店现提供"平价蔬菜包"订购服务。请根据右面提示写一则广告。
Big Sale 蔬菜包 土豆4个西红柿 3个 胡萝卜2根卷心菜 1棵 价格优惠,总计10元 免费配送! 联系人:王先生 订购电话:125-0526
提示词:package n.包
Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages.All the vegetables are______________________________
【答案】Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages.All the vegetables are at very good prices.There are four potatoes,three tomatoes,two carrots and one cabbage in each package.【高分句型一】(蔬菜包里的蔬菜)It's 10 yuan in total.(价格)We can send it for free.(免费配送)If you want to order it,please call Mr.Wang at 125-0526. 【高分句型二】(联系人及电话)I think you'll like these vegetables.
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are four potatoes,three tomatoes,two carrots and one cabbage in each package.
每个包装里有四个土豆、三个西红柿、两个胡萝卜和一个卷心菜。本句使用了there be句型,其构成是:there be+名词+地点。
【高分句型二】
If you want to order it,please call Mr.Wang at 125-0526.
如果您想订购,请致电125-0526与王先生联系。if 如果,引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
9. (2023·山东省临沂市·期末考试)疫情当下,科学饮食、营养均衡对抗疫尤为重要。假如你是Sam,请根据以下问题提示,给你的好朋友Bob写一封邮件,介绍一下你的饮食习惯及对食物的喜好。
提示:
(1)What do you like for breakfast,lunch and dinner?
(2)What food do you like and dislike(不喜欢)?
(3)What food do you think is healthy?
(参考用语:be good for health对健康有好处,should have more应多吃)
要求:
(1)要包含以上问题提示要点,也可适当发挥,注意语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
(2)短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
(3)不少于60词。(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,称呼、落款需填写完整)
Dear ________,
To keep healthy(保持健康),it's important(重要的)to eat well.___________________________
How about your eating habits?Tell me,please.
Your friend, ________
【答案】Dear Bob,
To keep healthy,it's important to eat well.I have a healthy eating habit.I like to have rice and eggs for breakfast.I like to eat chicken and vegetables for lunch.I like to eat dumplings for dinner.(三餐) I like dumplings most,but I don't like sandwiches. 【高分句型一】(喜欢和不喜欢的)I think vegetables are healthy food,so I eat them every day. 【高分句型二】(什么是健康的食物)Do you think my diet is healthy?What about you?
How about your eating habits?Tell me,please.
Your friend, Bob
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like dumplings the most,but I don't like sandwiches.我最喜欢饺子,但我不喜欢三明治。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
I think vegetables are healthy food,so I eat them every day.我认为蔬菜是健康的食物,所以我每天都吃。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
10. (2023·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)我们在社交时要注意礼仪,在餐桌上也要注意餐桌礼仪。假设你是李军,你的笔友迈克要来中国做客,他担心在中国表现不好,希望了解一下中国的一些餐桌礼仪。请发一封电子邮件向他介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
内容包括:
(1)描述中国餐桌礼仪的重要性;
(2)向迈克介绍中国餐桌礼仪(至少两点);
(3)希望迈克尽快学会中国餐桌礼仪,在中国过得愉快。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’m happy that you want to learn about Chinese table manners.________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jun
【答案】Dear Mike,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. I'm happy that you want to learn about Chinese table manners. It's important to learn Chinese table manners well. If you understand them, you can behave well at the table. There are many Chinese table manners in China. Let me tell you some of them.
First of all, you aren't supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. ①Second, it's impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Besides, you shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks. It's considered impolite.
② I hope you can understand Chinese table manners as soon as possible and have a good time in China.
Yours
Li Jun
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇提示作文,我们在社交时要注意礼仪,在餐桌上也要注意餐桌礼仪。假设你是李军,你的笔友迈克要来中国做客,他担心在中国表现不好,希望了解一下中国的一些餐桌礼仪。请发一封电子邮件向他介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。注意时态为一般现在时,人称为第二人称为主。
【亮点词汇】
①behave well表现得体
②point at指...
③have a good time 玩的开心
【高分句型】
①Second, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. (it's +adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做什么事是...)
② I hope you can understand Chinese table manners as soon as possible and have a good time in China.(hope引导的省略that的宾语从句)
【结构布局】
引言:描述中国餐桌礼仪的重要性
中心:向迈克介绍中国餐桌礼仪(至少两点)
结尾:希望迈克尽快学会中国餐桌礼仪,在中国过得愉快
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