专题一： 阅读理解 寒假强化练 2024--2025学年小学英语人教PEP版四年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题一： 阅读理解 寒假强化练
2024--2025学年小学英语人教PEP版四年级上册
Read and complete.(阅读短文，完成下列任务。)
Wen Jing has a happy family. Her father is strong and her mother is beautiful. Her father has blue glasses and her mother has black glasses. Wen Jing is six. Her eyes are big. She’s quiet. She likes storybooks. She has twenty storybooks. The storybooks are in her desk.
1．根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(1) Wen Jing’s father is strong. ( )
(2) Wen Jing’s mother is beautiful. ( )
(3) Wen Jing’s father has black glasses. ( )
2．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(1) Wen Jing has _________ eyes. ( )
A．big B．small
(2) Wen Jing is _________. ( )
A．twenty B．quiet
(3) The storybooks are _________. ( )
A．in Wen Jing’s desk B．on Wen Jing’s chair
阅读对话，完成下列任务。
Sarah: I have a new schoolbag. It’s pink.
John: Really May I see it
Sarah: Sure. I have many things in it. Four English books, two Chinese books, five maths books, nine notebooks and six storybooks.
John: Wow! It’s so heavy.
Sarah: Yes. It’s from my mother, and it’s my birthday gift. I like my schoolbag very much.
3．根据对话内容用数字在表格中填上物品的数量。
maths book storybook English book Chinese book notebook

4．根据对话内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Sarah has a new red schoolbag. ( )
(2) John likes his schoolbag very much. ( )
(3) There are twenty-six books in Sarah’s schoolbag. ( )
(4) John’s schoolbag is from his mother. ( )
(5) Sarah’s schoolbag is very heavy. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Jack. I have three friends. They are Lucy, Lily and Tom. Lucy has yellow hair and two big eyes. Lily has short hair. She is quiet(安静的). Tom has short hair, too. But he isn’t quiet. I have long hair and I’m not quiet. We are good friends.
5．Jack has _________ friends. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
6．Lily and Tom have _________ hair. ( )
A．yellow B．long C．short
7．_________ is quiet. ( )
A．Jack B．Lily C．Tom
8．_________ has two big eyes. ( )
A．Lucy B．Lily C．Tom
9．Jack and Tom isn’t _________. ( )
A．good B．friendly C．quiet
阅读选择，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
Hi, my name is John. I’m short, but I am strong. I like music. My eyes are small. I have a good friend. He is a boy. His name is Mike. He is tall. He has big eyes and ears, short brown hair. He has small nose and a big mouth. He likes sports. He also likes painting. Do you have a good friend
10．What’s John’s friend’s name ( )
A．Zhang Peng. B．Jim. C．Mike.
11．John is ______. ( )
A．short and strong B．short and thin C．tall and strong
12．Mike has ______ hair. ( )
A．long black B．short brown C．short black
13．John likes ______. ( )
A．music B．sports C．painting
14．Mike’s eyes are ______. ( )
A．small B．big C．black
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello! I’m John. Welcome to my classroom. Look, it’s so big. In the classroom you can see a big blackboard, two doors, six windows, twenty desks and chairs, four pictures and eight lights. The wall is white. The floor is green. My classroom is nice and clean. Look! This is my desk. It’s near the window. I like my classroom.
15．John’s classroom is _______. ( )
A．big and nice B．small and nice C．small and clean
16．The wall is _______. ( )
A．green B．white C．yellow
17．We have _______ desks and chairs in the classroom. ( )
A．eleven B．ten C．20
18．The blackboard isn’t _______. ( )
A．big B．small C．tall
19．My desk is _______. ( )
A．near the door B．near the teacher’s desk C．near the window
Read and choose. 最后，Miss Yang 给同学们分享了一个刻苦学习的故事，读一读，选择正确答案。
Kuang Heng is from a poor (贫穷的) family. He is tall and thin. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books. But he doesn’t have a lot of books. He goes to a man’s house and works for him. He works in the daytime (白天) and reads books at night (夜晚). But there are no lights in his room. His neighbor’s house (邻居家) has the light. The light is near the wall of his room. He chisels (凿) a small hole on the wall and uses the light to read books.
20．Kuang Heng is _______. ( )
A．short and strong B．tall and strong C．tall and thin
21．Kuang Heng likes _______. ( )
A．writing B．reading C．working
22．Where is the hole ( )
A．On the wall. B．Near the wall. C．On the floor.
23．What’s the story’s name ( )
A．悬梁刺股 B．凿壁偷光 C．手不释卷
24．This story tells us that we should(应该) _______. ( )
A．Work (工作) in the daytime (白天) B．read at night (夜晚) C．study hard (努力学习)
参考答案
1． T T F 2． A B A
1．(1)句意：文静的爸爸很强壮。根据“Her father is strong and her mother is beautiful.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：文静的妈妈很漂亮。根据“Her father is strong and her mother is beautiful.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：文静的爸爸戴着黑色的眼镜。根据“Her father has blue glasses and her mother has black glasses.”，可知文静的爸爸戴着蓝色的眼镜，故答案为F。
2．(1)句意：文静有______眼睛。A大的，B小的，根据“Her eyes are big.”，可知文静有大眼睛，故选A。
(2)句意：文静很_______。A二十，B安静的，根据“Wen Jing is six. Her eyes are big. She’s quiet.”，可知文静很安静，故选B。
(3)句意：故事书_______。A在文静的桌子里，B在文静的椅子上，根据“The storybooks are in her desk.”，可知故事书在文静的桌子里，故选A。
3． 5 6 4 2 9 4． F F T F T
3．句意：数学书_________根据“I have many things in it. Four English books, two Chinese books, five maths books, nine notebooks and six storybooks.”可知有五本数学书，five5，符合题意，故答案为5。
句意：故事书_________根据“I have many things in it. Four English books, two Chinese books, five maths books, nine notebooks and six storybooks.”可知有六本故事书，six6，符合题意，故答案为6。
句意：英语书_________根据“I have many things in it. Four English books, two Chinese books, five maths books, nine notebooks and six storybooks.”可知有四本英语书，four4，符合题意，故答案为4。
句意：语文书_________根据“I have many things in it. Four English books, two Chinese books, five maths books, nine notebooks and six storybooks.”可知有两本语文书，two2，符合题意，故答案为2。
句意：笔记本_________根据“I have many things in it. Four English books, two Chinese books, five maths books, nine notebooks and six storybooks.”可知有九本笔记本，nine9，符合题意，故答案为9。
4．(1)句意：萨拉有一个新的红色书包。根据“I have a new schoolbag. It’s pink.”可知萨拉的新书包是粉色的，故答案为F。
(2)句意：约翰非常喜欢他的书包。根据“I like my schoolbag very much.”可知萨拉非常喜欢她的书包，故答案为F。
(3)句意：萨拉的书包里有二十六本书。根据“I have many things in it. Four English books, two Chinese books, five maths books, nine notebooks and six storybooks.”可知书包里有四本英语书、两本语文书、五本数学书、九本笔记本和六本故事书，一共二十六本书，故答案为T。
(4)句意：约翰的书包是他妈妈送的。根据“It’s from my mother, and it’s my birthday gift.”可知书包是萨拉的妈妈送给萨拉的，故答案为F。
(5)句意： 萨拉的书包很重。根据“It’s so heavy.”可知萨拉的书包很重，故答案为T。
5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C
5．句意：杰克有_____个朋友。A二，B三，C四，根据“Hello, I’m Jack. I have three friends.”，可知杰克有三个朋友，故选B。
6．句意：莉莉和汤姆有______头发。A黄色的，B长的，C短的，根据“Lily has short hair. Tom has short hair, too.”，可知莉莉和汤姆有短头发，故选C。
7．句意：______很安静。A杰克，B莉莉，C汤姆，根据“Lily has short hair. She is quiet(安静的).”，可知莉莉很安静，故选B。
8．句意：______有两只大眼睛。A露西，B莉莉，C汤姆，根据“Lucy has yellow hair and two big eyes.”，可知露西有两只大眼睛，故选A。
9．句意：杰克和汤姆不_______。A好的，B友好的，C安静的，根据“Tom has short hair, too. But he isn’t quiet. I have long hair and I’m not quiet.”，可知杰克和汤姆不安静，故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B
10．句意：约翰朋友的名字是什么？A张鹏。B吉姆。C迈克。根据“I have a good friend. He is a boy. His name is Mike.”，可知约翰朋友的名字是迈克，故选C。
11．句意：约翰______。A又矮又壮，B又矮又瘦，C又高又壮，根据“Hi, my name is John. I’m short, but I am strong.”，可知约翰又矮又壮，故选A。
12．句意：迈克有______头发。A长黑色，B短棕色，C短黑色，根据“He has big eyes and ears, short brown hair.”，可知迈克有棕色的短发，故选B。
13．句意：约翰喜欢________。A音乐，B运动，C画画，根据“I like music.”，可知约翰喜欢音乐，故选A。
14．句意：迈克的眼睛是______。A小的，B大的，C黑色的，根据“He has big eyes and ears, short brown hair.”，可知迈克的眼睛是大的，故选B。
15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C
15．句意：约翰的教室是____。A大且好的，B小且好的，C小且干净的。由“Look, it’s so big. My classroom is nice and clean.”可知可知教室是大且好的，故选A。
16．句意：墙是____。A绿色的，B白色的，C黄色的。由“The wall is white.”可知墙是白色的，故选B。
17．句意：在教室里我们有____张桌子和椅子。A11，B10，C20。由“In the classroom you can see a big blackboard, two doors, six windows, twenty desks and chairs, four pictures and eight lights.”可知有20张桌子和椅子，故选C。
18．句意：黑板不____。A大，B小，C高。由“In the classroom you can see a big blackboard, two doors, six windows, twenty desks and chairs, four pictures and eight lights.”可知黑板是大的，所以说黑板不小，故选B。
19．句意：我的桌子是____。A在门旁边，B在讲台旁边，C在窗户旁边。由“This is my desk. It’s near the window.”可知作者的桌子在窗户旁边，故选C。
20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C
20．句意：匡衡是_____。A又矮又强壮，B高大强壮，C又高又瘦。根据文中“He is tall and thin.”可知匡衡又高又瘦。故选C。
21．句意：匡衡喜欢_____。A写作，B读书，C工作。根据文中“He likes reading books.”可知匡衡喜欢读书。故选B。
22．句意：洞在哪里？A在墙上。B靠近墙壁。C在地板上。根据文中“He chisels a small hole on the wall and uses the light to read books.”可知匡衡他在墙上凿一个小洞，利用灯光看书。故选A。
23．句意：故事的名字是什么？A悬梁刺股，B凿壁偷光，C手不释卷。根据文中“He chisels a small hole on the wall and uses the light to read books.”可知匡衡他在墙上凿一个小洞，利用灯光看书。因此是凿壁偷光。故选B。
24．句意：这个故事告诉我们应该____。A白天工作，B晚上读书，C努力学习。通读全文可知我们应该像匡衡一样努力学习。故选C。
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