2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)
Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元语法Grammar 动词不定式
1.(2024八下·扬州期末)The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty ____ him.
A.to operate B.to operate on
C.operating D.operating on
2.(2024八下·扬州期末)The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don't know who ____ solve problems with house qualities.
A.to complain to to B.to complain to
C.to complain D.complained
3.(2024八下·昆明期末)Parents don't allow their kids ____ computer games on school days.
A.to play B.plays C.play D.playing
4.(2024八下·苍溪期末)I failed in last Math test. So I decide to study harder ____ a better grade next time.
A.to get B.getting C.to take D.taking
5.(2024八下·忻城期末) I'm too busy ____ my grandparents these days.
A.visiting B.visit C.to visit
6.(2024八下·忻城期末) It's important ____ us ____ hard in order to have a better life.
A.of;work B.for;to work C.with;working
7.(2024八下·宝应期末) Parents often expect their children ____ all the things that they couldn't do in the past.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.do
8.(2024八下·红桥期末) When they refused ____, we had to call the police.
A.leave B.to leaving C.leaving D.to leave
9.(2024八下·红桥期末) You are certain ____ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
10.(2024八下·番禺期末) This AI course allows students ____ their work at their own speed.
A.to complete B.completing C.completes D.complete
11.(2024八下·番禺期末) Our English teacher is patient enough ____ much time explaining grammar rules to us.
A.spend B.spending C.to spend D.spent
12.(2024八下·西城期末)I refuse ____ all the fried food because I want to keep fit.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
13.The little boy can't find her mom, but he seems ____.
A.to be worried B.not to be worried
C.worried D.not worrying
14.(2024八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期末) Kate's mother gets up early____ breakfast for her every morning.
A.to make B.making C.make D.makes
15.(2024八下·松江期末) That young couple didn't have enough money,so they decided____their new house by themselves.
A.to design B.designing C.designed D.design
16.(2024八下·崂山期末) There is no need____that robots will take the place of us.Humans make them.
A.to remind B.to fear C.remind D.fear
17.(2024八下·芜湖期末)—Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper, Mum
—To ____ them from the cold outside.
A.produce B.provide C.protect D.present
18.(2024八下·贵港期中) Linda is a kind girl. She often offers ____ her seat to the old on the bus.
A.gave B.giving ( C.to give
19.(2024八下·泗洪期末) One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn't know ____.
A.when to say B.what to say
C.how to say D.what to say it
20.(2024八下·杨浦期末) The sign warned people ____ out for the trains.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
21.(2024八下·溧阳月考)—Look at the rubbish. It's careless____you____it here.
—Sorry. I will pick it up right away.
A.for, to leave B.of, to leave
C.for; leaving D.of; leaving
22.(2024·新建) The little girl couldn't wait ____ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn't help____.
A.to see; to cry B.to see; crying
C.seeing; to cry D.seeing; crying
23.(2024·新建) My father tells me ____ watch TV before finishing my homework.
A.not B.don't C.not to D.don't to
24.(2024八下·榆树开学考)We must work hard to make our dream ______ true.
A.to come B.come C.coming D.comes
25.(2024八上·南康竞赛)—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried __________any noise because you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making
26.(2024八下·汕头月考) Mom, please remind me ____ this letter. I must do it today.
A.posted B.posting C.post D.to post
27.(2024八下·汕头月考) Last night, he offered ____ me home, but I refused.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove
28.(2024八下·泸州期中) —I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can____ you.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
29.(2024八下·南昌期中) The doctors said that they would do what they could ____ the sick person.
A.to save B.save C.saving D.saved
30.(2024八下·南昌期中) Our teachers always tell us ____ across the street when the traffic light is red.
A.to go B.don't to go C.to not go D.not to go
31.(2024八下·德惠期中) ____ our party interesting, we need to have more creative ideas.
A.Make B.Making C.To make D.Made
32.(2024八下·柳江期中) When the traffic light turns red, everyone ____ at the line.
A.walks quickly B.stops to wait C.begins to dance
33. ____ is easier ____ than to do.
A.It; saying B.That; to say C.It; to say
34. —I'd like you____ a travel plan for me.
—OK.Let's search some information on the Internet first.
A.make B.makes C.made D.to make
35.(2024八下·吉安期中) —Did the old man mind you ____ in the river
—Yes, he didn't allow us ____ in it.
A.swimming; swimming B.to swim; to swim
C.swimming; to swim D.to swim; swimming
36.(2024八下·黔西南期末) My brother will lead you ____ to my house.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
37.(2024八下·黔西南期末) An old man named Yu Gong tried ____the mountains.
A.moves B.moving C.to move D.moved
38.(2024八下·黔西南期末) Our teacher reminds us ____ to study for the English test .
A.remember B.to remember C.remembering. D.remembered
39.(2024八下·上饶月考)When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ____ hard.
A.to work B.works C.working D.worked
40.(2024八下·仙桃月考) —Mr Smith, I have difficulty the article.
—Remember____ it three or four times at least every day.
A.to understand; reading B.understanding; reading
C.to understand; to read D.understanding; to read
41.(2024八下·仙桃月考) —You used up early in the morning, didn't you
—No. But I'm used ____up early now.
A.to get; to get B.to get; to getting
C.to getting; to getting D.to getting; to get
42.(2024八下·合江期中) —I tried to make the little boy ____ but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ____ that when I went past.
A.laughed; do B.laughed; doing
C.laugh; do D.laugh; doing
43.(2024八下·合江期中) My father used to ____ newspapers after lunch, but now he is used to ____them after supper.
A.read; read B.reading; read
C.read; reading D.reading; reading
44.(2024八下·合江期中) As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ____ the sick children.
A.to cheer up B.to call up C.cheering up D.calling up
45. I'd like____a ticket to Wuhan.
A.to book B.book C.booking D.books
46.—Jane, I can't find my key. Did you see it
—Isn't it in your bag I saw you ____ it in your bag.
—Oh, here it is. Thank you.
A.putted B.to put C.putting D.put
47. He refused ____ with us.
A.to play B.to playing C.play D.playing
48. My pen is lost. I have no pen ____.
A.write B.to write
C.to write with D.to write on
49. His mother told him ____ on the street. It's dangerous.
A.to play B.not play C.to not play D.not to play
50. He seems ____ the beautiful girl, because he always gives her beautiful flowers.
A.to like B.like C.likes
答案解析部分
1.B
2.A
3.A
父母们不允许他们的孩子在上学日玩电脑游戏。allow" 后面必须接不定式 "to do" 形式,表示"允许做某事",而 "play computer games" 是被允许的行为,所以需要使用 "to play" 来构成正确的句子结构。故选A。
考查动词 "allow" 的用法。注意它后面需要接不定式 "to do" 形式作宾补。注意对句子结构和语境的理解。
4.A
我上次数学考试不及格。所以我决定更加努力地学习,以便下次取得更好的成绩。 to
get 动词不定式; getting 现在分词或者动名词; to take 动词不定式; taking 现在分词或者动名词。根据"So I decide to study harder...a better grade next time"可知,此处应用不定式表目的;get good grades取得好成绩,故选A。
考查非谓语动词(不定式)。读题审题,仔细阅读题目,理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构,找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用,确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系,判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项:将分析结果与选项进行对比,选择最符合题意的答案。
5.C
这些天我太忙了,没时间看望祖父母。根据"too busy ... my grandparents "可知,应是太忙而没时间看望祖父母,too...to do sth"太……而不能做某事",固定短语,故选C。
考查非谓语动词。注意too...to do sth中的动词不定式做结果状语。
6.B
为了过上更好的生活,对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。of……的;for为了;with和。It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth."对于某人来说,做某事是……的";由important是描述事物特点的形容词可知,介词要用for。故选B。
考查介词,非谓语动词以及固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.。注意在固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.中介词for与of的用法区别。
7.B
8.D
当他们拒绝离开时,我们不得不报警。refuse to do sth."拒绝做某事",动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)。注意正确理解选项的形式以及用法区别,根据题目所给语境以及非谓语动词的用法确定正确的选项。
9.B
你一定能在中国得到最好的汉语学习和生活体验。be certain to do sth"肯定会发生某事",固定短语,符合语境,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。
考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)。注意正确分析句子结构和语境,结合非谓语动词的相关用法选择正确的选项。
10.A
这门AI课程允许学生以自己的速度完成他们的工作。A:to complete 去完成(不定式)B:completing 正在完成(现在分词)C:completes完成(第三人称单数)D:complete完成(原形)。根据固定搭配allow sb to do,意为"允许某人做某事",可知此处应填complete的动词不定式形式。故选A。
考查的是动词"allow"的用法以及动词不定式作为宾语补足语的用法。注意固定搭配allow sb to do。注意掌握这些基础语法规则对于理解和解答此类题目至关重要。
11.C
我们的英语老师很有耐心地花很多时间给我们解释语法规则。spend 动词 花费。A. spend:动词原形 B. spending:动名词形式 C. to spend:不定式形式 D. spent:动词的过去式或过去分词形式。根据"......enough to do sth."是英语中的一个固定结构,用于表示"足够……去做某事",可知此处应选用spend的不定式形式。故选C。
考查的是"......enough to do sth."这一固定结构的理解和应用,以及对不同非谓语动词形式(动词原形、动名词、不定式、过去分词)的区分和正确运用。
12.B
我拒绝吃一切油炸食品因为我想保持健康。eat吃,动词。A动词原形,B不定式,C动名词,D过去式,refuse to do,固定搭配,拒绝做某事,故用不定式,故选B。
考查不定式,注意识记refuse to do的用法。
13.B
小男孩找不到妈妈,但是他好像不担心。be worried感到担心;seem to be好像是……。由语意可知用否定形式,故答案为B。
考查动词不定式作表语,掌握seem的用法。
14.A
凯特的妈妈每天早上早起为她做早餐。A不定式,B动名词,C动词原形,D单三式,get up是谓语动词,故用不定式做目的状语,故选A。
考查非谓语动词,注意识记不定式做目的状语的用法。
15.A
那对年轻夫妇没有足够的钱,所以他们决定自己设计他们的新房子。design设计,动词,decide to do sth决定做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配decide to do sth。
16.B
没有必要害怕机器人将取代我们。它们是人类制造的。remind提醒,fear害怕,there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式,排除C和D;根据 Humans make them. 可知,此处指没有必要害怕机器人将取代我们。故选B。
考查固定搭配,动词辨析和动词不定式。注意固定搭配there is no need to do sth的用法。
17.C
——妈妈,您为什么经常在晚饭后把这些花搬到阳台上?——为了保护它们不受外面寒冷的侵袭。 A:产生;B:提供;C:保护;D:呈现。根据 from the cold outside ,可知是保护它们不受外面寒冷的侵袭。故选C。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配protect… from…"保护……免受……"。
18.C
琳达是一个善良的女孩。她经常在公共汽车上……她的座位给老人。give给予,动词,"gave"是动词"give"的过去式或过去分词形式,通常用于描述过去发生的动作或作为被动语态的助动词;"giving"是动词"give"的现在分词形式或动名词,"to give"是动词不定式形式,与前面的"offers"搭配,构成"offer to do sth."的固定搭配,意为"主动提供做某事",符合本句的语境和语法要求,故答案为A。
考查动词的非谓语形式,注意固定搭配"offer to do sth."的用法。
19.B
其中一个小个子男人开始跟我说话,但我不知道该说什么。 A:什么时候说; B:说什么; C:怎么说;D:错误形式,it为多出的宾语。根据动词know,可知句子为宾语从句,且关系词在从句中作动词say的宾语,应用what,指代事物。故答案为:B。
考查宾语从句。注意熟记 在宾语从句中,"what"是一个非常重要的连接代词,它用于引导从句并在从句中充当成分,通常作为主语、宾语或表语。
20.D
指示牌警告人们注意火车。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定搭配warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,空处应填to watch,在句中做宾语补足语。故选D。
考查非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语补足语)。注意牢记含有非谓语动词的固定搭配。
21.B
——看看这些垃圾。你太粗心了,把它扔在这里。——对不起。我马上就把它捡起来。结合选项接题干可知此处是考查固定句式it is +adj for sb to do sth,it is +adj of sb to do sth,当形容词修饰人时,用介词of,当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时,用介词for。根据原句careless意为,粗心的,修饰人,介词用of,后接动词不定式作真主语。故选B。
考查固定句式。根据题干识别出固定句式,并根据句中关键词判断正确的选项。
22.B
这个小女孩迫不及待地想见她的父亲。当他突然出现在她面前时,她忍不住哭了起来。can't wait to do sth表示"迫不及待想做某事",第一空需填动词不定式,排除C和D;can't help doing sth表示"情不自禁做某事",第二空处需填动名词,crying为动名词。故选B。
考查非谓语。注意掌握常见的固定短语及其用法。
23.C
我爸爸告诉我在完成家庭作业之前不要看电视。根据"tells me..."可知,固定用法,tell sb not to do sth,表示"告诉某人不要做某事"。故选C。
考查动词不定式的否定式。注意掌握tell sb not to do sth这一固定用法。
24.B
我们必须努力使我们的梦想成真。make后面跟不带to的不定式。故答案为B。
考查动词的形式,牢记固定搭配:make sb do sth让某人做某事。
25.B
——我刚刚没听见你们进来。——那挺好的。因为你正在睡觉,我们尽力不制造任何噪音。固定搭配,try to do,尽力做某事,如果要变否定,尽力不做某事,要否定的是不定式部分,即在不定式符号to前加not,即try not to do;固定搭配make some noise,制造一些噪音,当用在否定结构中时some要改any,因此尽力不制造出一些噪音是try not to make any noise,故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号前加not,固定搭配try to do; make some noise.
26.D
妈妈,请提醒我把这封信寄出去。我今天必须做这件事。posted邮寄,动词post的过去式;posting邮寄,动词post的ing形式;post邮寄,动词原形;to post邮寄,动词post的动词不定式形式。根据句中的remind me以及选项可知,本题属于remind sb to do sth的用法,空格上用动词不定式。故选D。
考查动词remind的用法,注意识记remind sb to do sth的用法。
27.C
昨晚,他提出开车送我回家,但我拒绝了。drive开车,动词原形;driving,动名词,现在分词;to drive动词不定式;drove,动词过去式。根据固定搭配offer to do sth,主动提出做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为C。
考查动词不定式。识记动词offer的固定用法。
28.B
——我是新来的。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。A.帮助,动词原形。B.帮助,动词不定式。C.帮助, 现在分词。D.帮助,动词过去式。分析句子结构可知I'll do what I can中含有宾语从句,从句中省略谓语动词do,承前省略,意为"我会尽我所能",可推知此处是动词不定式做目的状语,即我会尽我所能是为了帮助你。故选B。
考查动词不定式。分析句子结构及句意判断空格处动词形式。
29.A
医生们说他们将尽全力挽救那个病人。根据"do what they could ... the sick person."可知,是尽力做他们能做的(事情)来挽救病人,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
考查非谓语动词(动词不定式作目的状语)。注意正确分析句子结构和语境,结合相关语法知识,选择正确的动词形式。
30.D
我们的老师总是告诉我们红灯时不能过马路。此处是tell sb. not to do sth."告诉某人不要做某事",动词不定式作宾补。故选D。
考查非谓语动词(动词不定式的否定式以及动词不定式做宾语补足语)。
31.C
为了使我们的聚会有趣,我们需要有更多的创意。Make使、让, 动词原形; Making动名词/现在分词; To make不定式; Made过去式。分析句意可知,我们需要有更多的创意的目的是"为了使"我们的聚会有趣。此处应用不定式To make表示目的。故选C。
考查to do不定式。掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,结合语境,分析句子结构,选择合适答案。
32.B
当交通灯变成红灯时,每个人都停下来排队等候。A.迅速地走。B.停下来等候。C.开始跳舞。根据原句When the traffic light turns red,当交通灯变成红灯时,结合句意,可知应该是停下来等候。故选B。
考查动词不定式。根据句中关键句意判断正确的动词词组。
33.C
说比做更容易。say说,it它;that那个。此处是固定搭配it is+adj+to do sth做某事怎么样,此处it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,故选C。
考查代词辨析,固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配 it is+adj+to do sth的用法。
34.D
——我想请你帮我制定一个旅行计划。——好的。我们先在网上查些信息吧。A动词原形,B单三式,C过去式,D不定式,I'd like sb to do,固定搭配,想要某人做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
考查不定式,注意识记I'd like sb to do的用法。
35.C
——老人介意你们在河里游泳吗 ——是的,他不允许我们在里面游泳。第一个空,mind doing sth"介意做某事",固定搭配,用动名词swimming,排除选项B、D。第二个空,allow sb. to do sth"允许某人做某事",固定搭配,用不定式to swim。故选C。
考查动词搭配。积累一些固定搭配,分析选项,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
36.C
37.C
38.B
我们的老师提醒我们要记住为英语考试复习。固定搭配remind sb to do sth,提醒某人做某事,用不定式作宾补,故选B。
考查固定搭配。掌握常用不定式作宾补一些动词。
39.A
当我遇到困难时,我的老师总是鼓励我努力工作 。主句是"my teacher always encourages me",从句是空格处需要填写的部分,"encourage sb to do sth"是一个常见的固定搭配,表示"鼓励某人做某事"。 所以应该选择表示"做某事"的不定式形式。 故答案为:A。
考查固定搭配,掌握其用法,牢记意思,得出答案。
40.D
——史密斯先生,我很难理解这篇文章。——记住每天至少读三到四遍。根据原句have difficulty,可知此处是固定词组have difficulty doing sth,做某事有困难。remember to so sth,表示记住没做的事情,remember doing sth,表示记住做过的事情。结合句意"不理解这篇文章,那要记住每天至少读三到四遍。"可推知"至少读三到四遍。"这件事情还未做,要记住去做。故选D。
考查动名词及动词不定式。根据句中关键词识别固定词组,并联系上下句句意判断是不定式。
41.B
——你以前早上起得很早,不是吗?——不。但是我现在已经习惯早起了。used to +动词原形,表示过去曾经做某事,be used to doing sth,表示习惯于做某事,be used to do,是被动意义,表示被用来做某事。根据原句didn't you,可推知第一句意为"你过去早上起得很早",用used to +动词原形,第二空根据now,表示现在习惯于做某事,用be used to doing sth。故选B。
考查动词不定式及现在分词。根据句中时间状语判断时态,并理清to后面接动词什么形式。
42.D
——我想逗那个小男孩笑,但我发现很难。——我路过的时候看到你那么做了。make sb do sth使某人做某事,第一空用省略to的动词不定式laugh作宾语补足语;根据"when I went past"可知路过时看到事情正在发生,see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事",第二空用现在分词doing作宾语补足语。故选B。
考查非谓语动词。注意掌握make和see的一些固定结构。
43.C
我爸爸过去常常午餐后看报纸,但是现在他习惯晚餐后看。used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事";be used to doing sth表示"习惯于做某事";be used to do表示"被用来做某事"。第一空用used to do sth结构表示"过去常常午餐后看报纸";根据"but now he is used to... them"可知,此处指现在习惯晚餐后看,用be used to doing sth的结构。故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意掌握used to do sth,be used to doing sth,be used to do的区别。
44.A
作为一名志愿者,这个女孩每个周末都去医院。让生病的孩子们振作起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,使……振作起来;call up给……打电话。本句是动词不定式作目的状语,本句谓语动词为goes,后面再接动词需使用非谓语动词,一般使用动词不定式。结合句意可知填to cheer up;选A。
考查非谓语动词。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语。
45.A
我想预定一张去武汉的票。I'd like=I would like,would like to do sth.,想要做某事,后跟不定式作宾语,book,动词,预定,其不定式结构是to book,故选A。
考查would like的用法。注意识记would like to do sth.的用法。
46.D
—简,我找不到钥匙了,你看见了吗?—不在你的包里吗?我看见你放到你的包里了。—哦,在这儿,谢谢你。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。put为短暂性动词不能用ing形式。故答案为D。
考查动词的非谓语形式,熟记see sb do结构。
47.A
他拒绝和我们一起玩。A是动词不定式,B是to+动词的ing形式,C是动词原形,D是动词的ing形式。refuse是动词,拒绝,refuse to do sth.是固定搭配,拒绝做某事,play with是动词短语,和某人一起玩,A符合题意,故选A。
考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配refuse to do sth.的用法。
48.C
我没有笔来写东西了。根据笔的功能是用来写东西,即write with a pen.可知介词with不能省略。句子中pen是宾语,是名称,动词不定式修饰名词放在名词后。故选C。
考查动词不定式作的用法,注意不定式放在所修饰的词后。
49.D
他母亲告诉他别在街上玩。根据下文 It's dangerous. 可知他正在街上玩,因此母亲才要求他不要在街上玩。告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.固定句型,其否定句式是tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事。故选D。
考查动词不定式的否定形式,注意tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事。
50.A
他似乎喜欢这个美丽的女孩,因为他总是送她美丽的花。seem似乎,好像。其后应接动词时要加上to,seem to do sth似乎做某事,like动词原形,喜欢。故答案为A。
考查动词短语seem to do sth。