Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元话题完形填空（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）
Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1． in computer. One day, he 2． an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying, "Help! Pain! Help!" "The message was from Finland, 3． kilometers away from America." "I didn't know 4． I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real." So dean did nothing at first. 5． the message kept coming.
"By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, "Dean explained. He 6． and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7． , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8． the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9． , she was still alive and was sent the hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10． saved her life."
1．A． interest B． interested C． interesting D． interests
2．A． sent B． sends
C． was sending D． is sending
3．A．thousand B． thousand of
C． thousands D． thousands of
4．A． how B． what C． where D． when
5．A． So B． And C． But D． As
6．A． telephoned B． replied C． found D． talked
7．A． better B． worse C． harder D． easier
8．A． with B． on C． to D． at
9．A． Hardly B． Happily C． Luckily D． Carefully
10．A． A boy B． doctors C． The police D． email
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer I did some voluntary work at a shelter which is a living place for homeless people to eat and sleep. I wasn't working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school, so I had some 11． time.
Three nights a week, I 12． in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 13． this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I really enjoyed this work, making friends with the four 14． in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 15． me with sympathy. Some of them had problems with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 16． . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn't find one, for she was too 17． . She could do nothing but sell her furniture - sofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman 18． job hunting, but it didn't work the way she wanted it to. She had no money for her 19． and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, afraid, and homeless, she 20． came to the shelter.
11．A． full B． free C． extra D． long
12．A． helped B． waited C． appeared D． washed
13．A． demand B． needed C． collected D． request
14．A． workmates B． strangers C． elders D． volunteers
15．A． struck B． filled C． strikes D． provided
16．A． luck B． pain C． experiment D． loss
17．A． sick B． poor C． old D． dull
18．A． went on B． moved on C． came on D． worked on
19．A． car B． school C． flat D． company
20．A． thankfully B． unluckily C． suddenly D． finally
21．完形填空
One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
From the （1） of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to （2） the bus. "That's a very （3） car," he said. He was ragged (衣衫褴褛的) but looked satisfied. I answered, "Thanks." and then （4） cleaning my car. He sat there （5） when I worked. The expected beg (乞讨) （6） money never came. After a while, I said to （7） , "Ask him if he needs help." I was （8） that he would say "yes". "Do you need any help " I asked. He answered in two （9） but meaningful words "And you ". I had been feeling high, successful and important （10） those two words （11） me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I （12） my wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound （13） . No matter how much you （14） and you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter how you are filled with （15） , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.
（1）A．words B．manners C．actions D．looks
（2）A．buy B．take C．drive D．stop
（3）A．old B．common C．expensive D．nice
（4）A．finished B．stopped C．continued D．began
（5）A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly
（6）A．in B．on C．for D．from
（7）A．myself B．himself C．itself D．herself
（8）A．afraid B．happy C．sure D．nervous
（9）A．harmful B．strange C．new D．simple
（10）A．until B．when C．after D．unless
（11）A．examined B．shocked C．created D．believed
（12）A．went out B．found out C．worked out D．took out
（13）A．true B．honest C．difficult D．easy
（14）A．eat B．have C．use D．think
（15）A．shyness B．happiness C．sadness D．problems
22．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I remember my first day to go to a new school. My dad and I went to the bus stop together. As we （1） the school bus, he took me by his hand. But I still felt worried and （2） . I had to go into a new environment. There I had no fiends and no familiar(熟悉的) teachers or classmates.
The yellow school bus arrived soon. As I got on the bus, I felt 60 eyes looking at me. I felt （3） and sad. I turned around and looked at my dad. When the （4） went away, I couldn't stop crying.
I walked into my （5） and sat quietly. I looked out of the window and really （6） to see my father's kind figure (身影). It seemed my heart was still with my father. （7） , he was there! He stood there, made the shape of a heart and said, "Everything will be okay."
My father saw me （8） through the window of the bus so he followed the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I wouldn't be too （9） on my first day there.
With his （10） , I'm now studying in a university. Today is Father's Day, and I want all of you to thank your parents for their love. Love is not about changing but about helping each other.
（1）A．waited for B．drove away C．found out
（2）A．busy B．scared C．relaxed
（3）A．cheerful B．excited C．nervous
（4）A．plane B．car C．bus
（5）A．shop B．classroom C．house
（6）A．disagreed B．hoped C．hated
（7）A．Surprisingly B．Unluckily C．Brightly
（8）A．crying B．thinking C．jumping
（9）A．hungry B．worried C．careless
（10）A．speech B．test C．care
23．完形填空
An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was （1） to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter （2） he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, （3） his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house （4） When the carpenter finished his work, the boss （5） the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A （6） for you."
What a surprise! What a （7） ! If he had known he was building his （8） house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
（9） it is with us. Sometimes we build our （10） carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have （11） . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a （12） to make it all over again.
Think of （13） as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it （14） . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.
Your life today is the （15） of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
（1）A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry
（2）A．if B．when C．how D．why
（3）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（4）A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully
（5）A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw
（6）A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question
（7）A．task B．wisdom C．shame D．stress
（8）A．real B．expensive C．old D．own
（9）A．Neither B．So C．Nor D．As
（10）A．studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings
（11）A．created B．changed C．discussed D．affected
（12）A．plan B．chance C．method D．pleasure
（13）A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
（14）A．wisely B．peacefully C．rapidly D．widely
（15）A．talent B．wealth C．result D．difference
24．完形填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to （1） helping others."
One morning, his parents gave him some money to （2） some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very （3） Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you "
The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days."
At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the （4） !"
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter （5） the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you so much （6） I'm fine now. I'll （7） forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. "
Bill was （8） when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned （9） that the food was free （10） it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客) that day.
（1）A．think about B．depend on C．give up
（2）A．lend B．buy C．drink
（3）A．afraid B．glad C．sick
（4）A．bank B．library C．restaurant
（5）A．sent out B．got down C．took away
（6）A．excuse B．advice C．trouble
（7）A．never B．always C．usually
（8）A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry
（9）A．in surprise B．as usual C．once again
（10）A．when B．until C．because
25．完形填空
One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a （1） driver who had my friend's mobile phone. （2） , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.
A （3） morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly （4） and got dressed in order to meet （5） on the corner.
My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very （6） to him.
When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him （7） having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name （8） my friend himself could thank him. He said my praise and （9） were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I told my friend how I had received his （10） Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.
（1）A．bus B．taxi C．car
（2）A．Clearly B．Hardly C．Luckily
（3）A．sunny B．rainy C．windy
（4）A．gave up B．stayed up C．got up
（5）A．him B．her C．me
（6）A．important B．exciting C．difficult
（7）A．on B．to C．for
（8）A．ever since B．so that C．even though
（9）A．thanks B．wishes C．suggestions
（10）A．ID card B．birthday gift C．mobile phone
26．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bill Adams retired (退休). His daughter, a nurse, asked if he wanted to volunteer at her hospital. Bill didn't think he wanted to be aroufid （1） people, but his daughter said. "Just try it for a week and see how you feel."
Thirteen years later, Bill is （2） volunteering at the hospital two days a week. He says, "Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me （3） . "Over the years, Bill has worked in many departments (科). Now he （4） in the waiting area outside the X-ray room.
Once, a woman found out that she needed immediate surgery (立即手术), but her （5） were not with her. Bill helped call her family and took them to （6） so they could be together. Later, he （7） the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better. Bill got a lot of （8） from her family.
Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes （9） others to join the volunteer work. "All of the volunteers are like family. We're good friends. We love helping others when they are in need." he says. At the age of 81, Bill has no plan to （10） his volunteer work. He has decided to stay busy as long as possible.
（1）A．friendly B．young C．sick
（2）A．still B．even C．already
（3）A．famous B．happy C．tired
（4）A．walks B．shows C．helps
（5）A．workmates B．neighbours C．family
（6）A．me B．him C．her
（7）A．saved B．visited C．followed
（8）A．thanks B．hopes C．information
（9）A．controlling B．inviting C．waiting
（10）A．do B．continue C．stop
答案解析部分
1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D
大意： 本文讲述了美国德克萨斯州一名14岁的男孩迪恩·布鲁伊通过电脑收到来自芬兰的求救信息，并成功帮助一位生病的女大学生获救的故事。起初，迪恩不确定信息的真实性，但在信息持续发来后，他意识到事态紧急，于是联系警方并最终成功使女孩得到救治。迪恩因此被誉为英雄。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的 Dean Bluey 是一个对计算机很感兴趣的小学生。A.兴趣，不可数名词；B.感兴趣的，形容词；C.有趣的，形容词；D.使感兴趣，动词三单形式。根据谓语has，以及形容词much"很多"，可知应用不可数名词interest，作宾语。故答案为：A。
2．有一天，他给互联网上的一位朋友发了一封电子邮件。A.一般过去时，B.一般现在时，C.过去进行时，D.现在进行时。根据时间状语one day"一天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式sent。故答案为：A。
3．信息来自芬兰，与美国相隔数百万公里。A.千，前面应有不定冠词a或基数词one；B.错误形式，应为thousands of；C.错误形式，缺少介词of；D.成千上万的。根据空格前无基数词，空格后可数名词复数kilometers，可知应用固定搭配thousands of。故答案为：D。
4．我不知道我应该做什么。A.怎么，B.什么，C.哪里，D.什么时候。根据谓语know，可知句子为宾语从句，I should do，可知是指做什么，应用疑问代词what，作宾语从句中作宾语。故答案为：B。
5． 但消息还是不断传来。A.所以，B.并且，C.但是，D.如。根据上文 So dean did nothing at first. 所以Dean一开始什么也没做，可知此处"消息还是不断传来"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：C。
6． 他回复后发现，发信人是一位名叫塔里娅的学生，当时她一个人在大学图书馆里。A.打电话，B.回复，C.发现，D.谈话。根据上文So dean did nothing at first. 所以Dean一开始什么也没做，可知此处应是回复后才发现。故答案为：B。
7．更糟糕的是，她身边没有电话。A.更好，B.更糟糕，C.更艰难，D.更简单。根据上文 She was ill. 她病了 ，可知"她身边没有电话"是更糟糕的事。故答案为：B。
8．迪安立即与警方取得了联系。A.有着/和，B.在上面，C.去，D.在。根据固定搭配get in touch with sb."和……取得联系"，可知应用介词with。故答案为：A。
9．幸运的是，她还活着，并很快被送到了医院。A.几乎不，B.高兴地，C.幸运的是，D.小心翼翼地。根据 she was still alive and was sent the hospital quickly. 她还活着，并很快被送到了医院，可知事幸运地。故答案为：C。
10．很难相信，一封电子邮件救了她的命。A.一个男孩，B.医生，C.警察，D.邮件。根据前文Suddenly he received a message saying, "Help! Pain! Help!" 突然，他收到一条信息："救命！疼痛 救命！" ，可知是这一封邮件让Dean发现了她并最终救了她。故答案为：D。
11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D
文章大意：讲述作者去年夏天在一个避难所做志愿者工作时的所见所闻。
考查完形填空，注意考虑句型、时态、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，检查验证。
11．那个夏天我没有工作，而且只在暑期学校上两门课，所以我有一些空闲时间。A： full，满的；B： free，空闲的；C： extra额外的；D： long长的。根据" I wasn't working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school，"可知我有很多空闲时间，所以选free time。故选B。
12．每周有三个晚上，我和其他四名志愿者一起在收容所的厨房帮忙。A： helped帮助B： waited，钱包；C： appeared，出现；D： washed，洗。根据上文"Last summer I did some voluntary work at a shelter"可知我是在收容所里面做志愿者，帮助做一些工作，所以用helped。故选A。
13．无家可归的人需要这种好食物，因为他们中的许多人通常吃得不好。A： demand，要求；B： needed，需要；C： collected，收集；D： request，要求。根据下文"because many of them usually didn't eat well."可知因为他们中的很多人平时吃得不好"，所以他们需要解决温饱问题，用need。故选B。
14．我很享受这份工作，我和厨房里的四个志愿者交朋友。A： workmates，同事；B： strangers，陌生人；C： elders，老年人；D： volunteers，志愿者。根据原文"I___in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers."可知和我一起共事的也是志愿者，因此用volunteers。可故选D。
15．他们的人生故事让我充满同情。A： struck受到打击；B： filled填充；C： strikes罢工；D： provide提供。固定短语，fill sb. with sth.，某人内心充满……；去年发生的事情用一般过去时，用filled。故选 B。
16．他们中的一些人有酗酒或吸毒的问题，而其他人只是运气不好。A： luck运气；B： pain疼痛；C： experiment实验；D： loss，开源。根据上文"……because many of them usually didn't eat well."可知这些人因为吃不好而来到收容所，更多的是因为运气不好，所以选bad luck。故选A。
17．她想找一份新工作，但找不到，因为她太老了。A： sick，生病的；B： poor，贫穷的；C： old，老的；D： dull，乏味的。根据上文"One woman worked for almost 30 years…"可知她前一份工作已工作30年，因此现在年纪已经很大了，所以用形容词old。故选C。
18．这位女士继续找工作，但结果并不如她所愿.A： went on，继续；B： moved on，继续前进；C： came on，加油，来了；D： worked on，从事。根据原文"…but couldn't find one"，可知她没找到工作，才继续找，所以答案是went on。故选A。
19．她没有钱租房，所以只好睡在车里。A： car，汽车；B： school，学校；C： flat，公寓；D： company，公司。根据下文"…had to sleep in her car."，可知她在汽车里睡觉，是因为付不起房租没有房子住，因此用flat。故选C。
20．孤独、恐惧、无家可归的她最终来到了避难所。A： thankfully，幸亏；B： unluckily，不幸的是；C： suddenly，突然；D： finally，最终。根据原文"…then she lost her job.""…but couldn't find one,"，"She could do nothing but sell her furniture…""…it didn't work the way she wanted it to. She had no money for her…"可知这个老人原本也不想来收容所，所以用fially。故选D。
21．（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D
文章大意：本文通过讲述自己与一个无家可归的人交谈的故事，知道无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了什么，你也需要帮助。无论你有多么少的钱，无论你的生活如何充满问题，即使没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你都可以提供帮助。
（1）从他的外貌看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。word语言，话语；manner礼仪；action举止，行动；look面容，外表。根据下文的 but looked like that he had no money 可知，此处指从他的外表看到的样子，因此是他的外貌。故选D。
（2）他在公共汽车站前坐下，但看起来他没钱坐公共汽车。buy买；take拿走；drive驱动，驾驶；stop停止。take the bus是固定用法，意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选B。
（3）“那是一辆非常好看的车，”他说。old古老的；common普通的，一般的；expensive昂贵的；nice好看的，漂亮的。根据下文作者的回答“Thanks”可知，此处是这个流浪汉对作者的车的赞美，即一辆非常漂亮的车。故选D。
（4）我回答：“谢谢。”然后继续清洗我的车。finished完成；stopped停止；continued继续；began开始。根据第一段第一句中的“I was in front of the mall cleaning my car”和语境可知，此处指作者继续清洗他的车。故选C。
（5）我工作时，他安静地坐在那里。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。此处指作者在干活时，他安静地坐在那里。故选A。
（6）期待的讨钱从来没有发生。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；from从。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的讨要钱从未发生。beg for是固定搭配，意为“乞求……”，符合语境。故选C。
（7）过了一会儿，我自言自语道：“问他需要帮助吗。”myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。 根据空格后的“Ask him if he needs any help. ”和空格后两句可知，此处是作者对自己说，即作者自言自语。say to oneself是固定用法，意为“自言自语”。主语是“I”，故应用反身代词myself。故选A。故选A。
（8）我确信他会说“是”。afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sure肯定的；nervous紧张的。根据语境可知，此处指作者确信他会说“是的”。be sure意为“确定，肯定”。故选C。
（9）他用两个简单但有意义的词回答“你呢？”。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；new新的；simple简单的。根据空格后的“but”和“And you ”可知，他回答了两个简单但有意义的词。故选D。
（10）在这两个字让我震惊之前，我一直觉得自己很高、很成功、很重要。until直到；when当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非。根据 those two words 可知，此处指作者一直感觉自己是一个成功的且重要的人，直到这两个词震惊到他。故选A。
（11）在这两个字让我震惊之前，我一直觉得自己很高、很成功、很重要。examined检查；shocked使震惊；created创造；believed相信。根据该句中的“I had been feeling high, successful and important”和下文内容可知，此处指流浪汉回答的这两个词让作者震惊。故选B。
（12）我掏出钱包，给了他不仅足够买车票的钱，还够他吃顿热饭，睡一天的地方。go out熄灭；find out找出；work out解决，算出；take out拿出。根据语境和空格后的“and gave him not only enough money”可知，此处指作者拿出钱包。故选D。
（13）这两个简单的词听起来仍然正确。true真实的；honest诚实的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据语境和下文内容可知，此处指流浪汉回答的这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。故选A。
（14）不管你有多少成就，你也需要帮助。eat吃；have有；use使用；think认为。根据 and you have achieved可知，此处指不管你拥有多少钱。have意为“有”，符合语境。故选B。
（15）不管你的钱有多少，无论你的生活如何充满问题，甚至没有钱或睡觉的地方，你都可以给予帮助。shyness害羞；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；problems问题。根据语境和空格后的“even without money or a place to sleep”可知，此处指不管你面临多少难题。problem意为“问题，难题”，符合语境。故选D。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是父亲带我去上一所新的学校的第一天，我要去一个新的环境感到担心。我坐校车去的，当父亲离开时我忍不住哭了。当我走进教室时，我向窗外看，然后看到父亲的身影，原来父亲一直跟着我，给我关心和鼓励。
（1）短语辨析。当我等着校车时，他拉着我的手。wait for等着；drive away开走了；find out找到，发现，根据he took me by his hand，可在我们在等车，故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。但是我仍然感到担心和害怕。busy忙碌的；scared害怕的；relaxed轻松的，根据I had to go into a new environment. 要去新环境了可知感到害怕，故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。我感到紧张和伤心。cheerful高兴的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的，根据 and sad所以此处是和sad表达一致的词，可知是紧张的，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。当汽车离开时我禁不住哭了。plane飞机；car汽车；bus公共汽车，根据The yellow school bus arrived soon.可在我们是坐公共汽车来的，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。我走进了教室，安静的坐在那里。shop商店；classroom教室，house家，根据 I remember my first day to go to a new school.可知我是去上学所以是走进教室里，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。我向窗外看，真的希望看到了我父亲的和蔼的身影。disagree不同意；hope希望；hate不喜欢，根据It seemed my heart was still with my father. 看起来我的心还和我父亲在一起。可知希望父亲在这里，故选B。
（7）令人吃惊地说，他真的在哪里。surprisingly令人吃惊地；unluckily不幸的是；brigh副词辨析。tly兴高采烈地，根据he was there!可知我没想到父亲会跟我来到学校，所以我很吃惊，故选A。
（8）动词辨析。我父亲从公共汽车的窗户看到我哭了，因此他就跟着校车。cry哭；think认为；jump哭，根据 When the bus went away, I couldn't stop crying.可知是父亲看到我哭了菜跟过来的，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。她想确定在那里的第一天我将不会台着急。hungry饿的； worried着急的，担心的；careless粗心的，根据My father saw me crying through the window of the bus so he followed the school bus. 可知父亲不想我着急，故选B。
（10）名词辨析。在他的关心下，我现在上来大学。speech演讲；test测试；care关心，从上文的内容可知父亲一直很关心我，故选C。
考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点，从词语搭配，习惯用法和上下文的逻辑关系和生活常识等方面进行分析，选出既符合语法又符合语境的答案。完成所有选择后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。
23．（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C
短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是老木匠在快要退休时，被老板要求建造最后一座房子。老木匠粗心地完成了它，没想到这房子是送给自己的。从这个故事中，作者告诉我们，我们不能用粗心的态度对待我们的生活，因为生活不可以重来，它只有一次。
（1）考查形容词及语境的理解。他的老板看到这个优秀的工人要走了感到很遗憾。glad 高兴的；nervous 紧张的；ready 有准备的；sorry对不起，遗憾，抱歉。根据 to see the good worker go.可知，这个老木匠要退休了，他的老板感到很遗憾。故选D。
（2）考查连词及语境的理解。他问那个老木匠他是否能再建造一座房子。if 是否；when 什么时候；how 怎样；why为什么。根据句式结构可知这是宾语从句，根据ask可知从句是疑问语气，从句中不缺少任何成分，可知老板想让那个老木匠在退休前是否能再建造一座房子，引导词用if，故选A。
（3）考查连词及语境的理解。老木匠答应了，但是他的心思已经不在他的工作上了。and 和，而且；but 但是；or 或者，否则；so因此。根据 The carpenter said yes 和 his mind was not on his work any more. 可知，虽然老木匠答应了老板的要求，但是他的心思却没有在工作上，这里是转折的关系，故选B。
（4）考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解。他使用很劣质的材料，非常粗心地建造着房子。carefully细心地； completely 完全地；carelessly 粗心地；successfully成功地。根据上文his mind was not on his work any more 以及这一段中he used poor materials可知，这个老木匠干活非常的粗心，故选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。当这个木匠完工的时候，老板把前门的钥匙递给了他：这是给你的房子。handed 传递；left 离开，剩下；sold 卖；threw扔。根据 This is your house 可知，这个房子是老板送给老木匠的，因此老板把钥匙交给木匠。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境的理解。他说：这是给你的礼物。gift 礼物；promise 承诺；choice 选择；question问题。根据上文 This is your house 可知，这座房子是送给老木匠的，是一个礼物，故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。多么令人惊奇！多么惭愧！task 任务；wisdom 智慧；shame 惭愧；stress压力。根据文意可知，老木匠最后建造的房子是给他自己的，但是他却没有好好的建造它，因此感到非常的惭愧。故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。如果他早知道他建造的是他自己的房子，他不会这样的。real 真正的；expensive 昂贵的；old 老的；own自己的。根据文意可知，这个房子是老板送给老木匠的，所以是他自己的房子。故选D。
（9）考查副词及语境的理解。我们也是一样。Neither 两者都不；也不；So 如此，这样；Nor 也不；As和……一样。对上面事情进行肯定时用so引导倒装句，So+主语+助动词。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。有时候我们就是那样粗心地建造我们的生活。studies 学习；lives 生活；jobs 工作；feelings感情。根据下文的文意可知，这里从老木匠的故事中，作者引申到我们的生活，故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境的理解。在一些关键的时刻，我们并没有尽我们的最大努力。然后惭愧地看着我们为自己创造的情形。created 创造；changed 改变；discussed 讨论；affected影响。根据 At important points we do not try our best. 可知，因为我们没有尽自己的最大努力，所以我们生活中的情形是我们自己导致的，故选A。
（12）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。但是我们没有机会重新来做。plan 计划；chance 机会；method 方法；pleasure愉快。根据文意可知，当我们陷入困境的时候，我们没有机会重来一次。故选B。
（13）考查反身代词及语境的理解。假如你就是那个老木匠，想想你的生活。himself 他自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己；yourself你自己。根据句意可知，这里作者让我们想像自己就是那个老木匠，考虑一下你自己的生活，故选D。
（14）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。明智地建造你的生活，它是你唯一一个可以创造的生活因为生活不是可以重新修建的项目。wisely 明智地；peacefully 和平地；rapidly 快地；widely广泛地。根据 It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. 可知，作者建议我们不要粗心地对待我们的生活，因为生活只有一次，我们要明智地去建造它。故选A。
（15）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。你今天的生活是过去你对生活采取的态度和选择的结果。talent 才能，天才；wealth 财富；result 结果；difference不同，区别。根据文意可知，你今天会过什么样的生活，取决于你对待生活的态度和选择，是它们产生的结果。故选C。
考查完形填空。通读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子。弄清句意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分。根据常识和语法知识及固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出合适答案。再次阅读进行核对。
24．（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
文章大意：本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。
（1）直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。 A.think about考虑； B.depend on 依靠；C.give up 放弃。根据 You won't be a real man 你才是一个真正的男子汉。可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，故选A。
（2）一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。 A.lend借给； B.buy买； C.drink 喝。根据 his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛奶， 故选B。
（3）在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据 "What's wrong with you 你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病， 故选C。
（4）咱们去餐馆。 A.bank银行； B.library图书馆； C.restaurant餐馆。 根据 I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." 我很饿，我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐馆， 故选C。
（5）在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。 A.sent out发送出去； B.got down 下来；C.took away 带走。根据 The old man finished the meal quickly. 这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是服务员带走杯子和盘子， 故选C。
（6）对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。 A.excuse借口； B.advice建议； C.trouble 麻烦。根据 Sorry for giving you 对不起给你，可知应该是麻烦， 故选C。
（7）我将从不忘记你的善意。 A.never从不； B.always 总是； C.usually 通常。根据 Sorry for giving you so much trouble，对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。可知应该是从不忘记。故选A。
（8）当听到这时比尔很高兴。 A.nervous紧张； B.pleased高兴的； C.sorry对不起。 根据 You are a very good young man，你是一个好人，可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴，故选B。
（9）比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。 A.in surprise 吃惊地；B.as usual像往常一样； C.once agai再一次。 根据 Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came，他正要付钱时，服务员来解释食物免费。可知应该是吃惊， 故选A。
（10）因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。根据 the food was free，食物是免费的， 可知应该说免费的原因，应是因为， 故选C。
完形填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检测验证。
25．（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
文章大意：本文讲述了最近到这座城市的一位朋友，把手机掉在出租车上，司机通过作者把手机归还给朋友，朋友非常感激，并且说世界上到处充满爱与友善。
（1）它是来自于有我朋友手机的司机的电话。 A.bus公共汽车； B.taxi 出租车； C.car轿车。根据 my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.前一天夜里，我朋友把手机掉在出租车上。可知电话来自于出租车司机，故选B。
（2）很清楚，我朋友把手机掉在出租车上。 A.Clearly 清楚地； B.Hardly几乎不； C.Luckily幸运地。根据 It was a phone call from a texi driver who had my friend's mobile phone. 它是来自于有我朋友手机的司机的电话。可知应该是很清楚朋友把手机掉在出租车上。故选A。
（3）在大城市雨天的早上对于出租车司机是很忙的时间。 A.sunny阳光充足的； B.rainy多雨的； C.windy 多风的。根据常识，雨天出租车司机应该是忙的。故选B。
（4）然后我很快地起床。 A.gave up 放弃；B.stayed up不睡觉； C.got up 起床。根据 and got dressed 穿衣服，可知是起床，故选C。
（5）然后我很快起床穿上衣服为了在拐角见他。 A.him他； B.her她； C.for 为了。根据 I told him the street where I lived.我告诉他我住的街道。可知应是男他him，故选A。
（6）所以他的手机对他很重要。 A.important 重要的； B.exciting令人激动地； C.difficult困难的。根据 My friend had only recently moved to this city.我的朋友只是刚搬到这个城市。可知手机对他是重要的，故选A。
（7）我因他有一颗善良美丽的心灵感谢他并且表扬他。固定搭配praise sb for sth因某事感激某人。故选C。
（8）我问他（叫什么）名字以便我的朋友能亲自感谢他。 A.ever since自从那时起； B.so that 以便；C.even though 尽管。根据 my friend himself could thank him.我的朋友能亲自感谢他。应用目的是 ，以便，故选B。
（9）他说我的表扬和感激是他所需要的。 A.thanks感谢； B.wishes 希望； C.suggestions 建议。根据 I thanked him and praised him 我感谢他并且表扬他，可知应是感谢。故选A。
（10）我告诉我的朋友我怎样收到他的手机。 A.ID card 身份证；B.birthday gift生日礼物； C.mobile phone 手机。根据 my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. 可知我朋友把手机掉在出租车上。应该是收到手机，故选C。
完形填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检测验证。
26．（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
主要讲了Bill退休后在女儿医院里当志愿者时发生的事情，以及他喜欢在医院里当志愿者。
（1）Bill不认为他想待在病人周围。A.friendly友好的；B。young年轻的；C.sick生病的。根据全文可知在医院里当志愿者，接触的是病人，故选C。
（2）13年后Bill仍然一周两天在医院里当志愿者。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.already已经。根据全文可知Bill一直在医院里当志愿者，故选A。
（3）帮助他人让我高兴。A.famous著名的；B.happy高兴的；C.tired疲劳的。根据Bill loves volunteering at the hospital可知Bill喜欢当志愿者，因为这让他开心，故选B。
（4）现在他在X射线房间外的等候室帮忙。A.walks步行；B.show展示；C.helps帮忙。根据句意可知Bill当志愿者，即在医院里帮忙，故选C。
（5）但是她的家人没有和她在一起。A.workmates同事；B.neighbours邻居；C.family家人。根据ill helped call her family可知Bill联系她的家人，所以她的家人不在，故选C。
（6）Bill帮忙给她的家人打电话，并且把他们带到她那里。A.me我；B.him他；C.her她。根据her family她的家人，可知用她her，故选C。
（7）之后，他再次看望这个女士。A.saved拯救；B.visited看望；C.followed遵循。根据It was great to see the woman get better.看到这个女士变得越来越好是很好的，可知Bill去看望女士了，故选B。
（8）Bill从她家人那里得到了许多谢谢。A.thanks感谢；B.hopes希望；C.information信息。根据前文可知Bill帮助了这个女士，所以她的家人表示感谢，故选A。
（9）他也喜欢邀请他人加入志愿者工作。A.controlling控制；B.inviting邀请；C.waiting等。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故选B。
（10）在81岁时，Bill没有计划停止他的志愿者工作。A.do做；B.continue继续；C.stop停止。根据He has decided to stay busy as long as possible.可知Bill想尽可能地忙碌，所以没有停止志愿者工作，故选C。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。