Module 1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题语法填空 【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）.docx

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）
Module 1 单元话题语法填空
一、语法填空
语法填空
Edward's Travel Tips
What kind of place do you usually choose to stay for the night during a trip Expensive hotels that may make you feel like you don't get what you pay for Or cheap hotels that put you 　1． 　five strangers in the same bedroom If both 　2． 　(choice) sound terrible to you, here's something new: holiday apartments.
In a holiday apartment, you have more space than what 　3． 　hotel room can give you. Everything in the apartment 　4． 　(be) free to use. The living room, the kitchen, the study, and of course the bedrooms are all for
　5． 　 (you) own use. Some apartments even have a 　6． 　(true) lovely garden or a game room. You'll feel at home in the holiday apartment. One of 　7． 　(good) things is, a holiday apartment is not expensive. The price 　8． 　a holiday apartment for two people is often lower than that of a hotel room for two. You only need 　9． 　(pay) a little more for a third or fourth person. 　10． 　you travel with friends or your family, a holiday apartment will be a good choice!
语法填空
It was our school's yearly dancing show. I 　11． 　(be) excited that the teacher chose me this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 　12． 　(teacher). It made me very proud(感到自豪的).
However, I was a bit sad 　13． 　my father had no time to watch me dance. He had a business meeting that day. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 　14． 　 (lucky), my mother and my elder sister came to watch the show. 　15． 　the start of the day, I was very nervous. After putting on the dress and getting my make-up done, I felt much 　16． 　(calm). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in 　17． 　second row. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother.
　18． 　a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made 　19． 　(I) smile.
I began 　20． 　(dance) confidently. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.
语法填空
He is a 16-year-old boy. His name is Alan Brown. Alan is 　21． 　American high school student. He lives 　22． 　 New York. Art and music 　23． 　 (be) his favourite subjects. He loves studying and he also loves sports. He is good at 　24． 　(swim) and he practises it three or four times every week. And he 　25． 　 (usual) walks after dinner. It's 　26． 　(enjoy) to see clean water and take in fresh air. On Saturdays, he often has 　27． 　(party) with his friends and they always enjoy 　28． 　(they). On Sundays, he often studies at home and watches TV. His favourite drink is cola, 　29． 　cola is an unhealthy drink. He often eats vegetables and does some sports 　30． 　 (keep) in good health.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are happy at times, but sometimes we're sad or angry. Showing your 　31． 　 (feel) is important. It is a mistake not 　32． 　 (talk) with anyone while you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, they can even make you ill.
But if you talk with someone, 　33． 　. Your mum or dad, you'll usually begin to feel 　34． 　 (well) than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. However, it doesn't mean your problems and 　35． 　 (worry) will disappear magically (神奇地). But, at least, someone else 　36． 　 (understand) what's the matter with you and can help you find ways of 　37． 　 (solve) your problems.
Your mum and dad want to know it you have problems. They love you 　38． 　 they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them, 　39． 　 should you do Find a believable (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel 　40． 　 happy as before.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Most people want to be happy, but few knowhow to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon 　41． 　 (we). "Here are a few 　42． 　 (suggest) to help us be happier.
The 　43． 　 (one) secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 　44． 　 (think) about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job and we fail 　45． 　 (enjoy) the present. We should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to our favourite music, or spending time 　46． 　 close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and 　47． 　 (healthy) lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have 　48． 　 (hobby) where we forget our problems and time. We can forget about our problems, and only think about the activity.
　49． 　 (final), many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they help others. If we want to feel happier, do good things for someone. We can help 　50． 　 friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Will you feel lonely at break when your best friend isn't around Here is some 　51． 　 (advice) to you or to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around-maybe 　52． 　 she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them Maybe it 　53． 　 (seem) like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for 　54． 　 (many) friends.
Start by 　55． 　 (look) around your classroom-- think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances 　56． 　 (say) hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here " in the lunchroom.
If you have trouble 　57． 　 (do) this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you. Teachers are usually pretty good 　58． 　 matching up friends. 　59． 　 best way to make friends is to be a friend.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have 　60． 　 she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
David felt sad as he walked home alone. He couldn't help thinking about his stupid mistake on the school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. His mistake　61． 　(make) the school team fail in the game.
As soon as he　62． 　(arrive) home, his mother found his　63． 　(sad). After she knew the whole story, she told her son that it was not necessary to be too hard on　64． 　(he) and the winning or losing was only half the game. She　65． 　said that the most important thing was to support each other in a team. What his mother said made him think　66． 　lot.
The next day, David went to soccer practice with courage　67． 　of fear in his heart. He said　68． 　to his teammates for his mistake. He said they should continue working together as a whole team. To his surprise, his teammates all agreed with him. They promised　69． 　(encourage) each other and work much　70． 　(hard) next time.
答案解析部分
1．and；2．choices；3．a；4．is；5．your；6．truly；7．the best；8．of；9．to pay；10．If
文章大意：文章主要介绍了度假公寓作为旅行住宿的新选择，强调了其空间宽敞、设施齐全、价格实惠以及提供宾至如归的舒适感等优势，鼓励读者在旅行时考虑选择度假公寓。
考查语法填空，注意主谓一致，最高级，不定式，条件状语从句的用法，注意词汇搭配，熟悉常见词汇的搭配和固定短语。注意空格前后单词的词性和意义，利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇或短语以及词性。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。
1．还是那些便宜的旅馆，把你和另外5个陌生人安排在同一个卧室里？，根据put you...five strangers，可知是动词后用表示并列关系，故用and，和，做并列宾语，故填and。
2．如果你觉得这两种选择都很糟糕，那么这里有个新选择：度假公寓。choice是可数名词，选择，both，两个，修饰名词复数，故填choices。
3．在度假公寓里，你拥有的空间比任何酒店房间都要大。room是名词单数，hotel是辅音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词a修饰名词单数，表示泛指一个，故填a。
4．公寓里的一切都可以免费使用。be，系动词，是，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，故用单三式is，故填is。
5．客厅、厨房、书房，当然还有卧室，都是供你独自使用的。you，主格，你，one's own+名词，某人自己的，故用形容词性物主代词your，你的，故填your。
6．有些公寓甚至还有一个真正可爱的花园或游戏室。true，形容词，真的，lovely是形容词，故用truly副词修饰形容词，故填truly。
7．最好的事情之一是，度假公寓并不贵。good，形容词，好的，one of是最高级标志，best是最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词修饰，故填the best。
8．两人住度假公寓的价格通常比两人住酒店房间的价格要低。根据a holiday apartment is not expensive，可知介绍价格，根据low，可知是the price of，固定搭配，......的价格，表示价格低，故填of。
9．你只需要为第三或第四个人多付一点钱。pay，付钱，是动词，根据You only need，可知是人+need+to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，表示主动，故填to pay。
10．无论你是和朋友还是家人一起旅行，度假公寓都是一个不错的选择！a holiday apartment will be a good choice是假设，前提是you travel with friends or your family，故用If引导条件状语从句，if位于句首首字母大写，故填If。
11．was；12．teachers；13．because；14．Luckily；15．At；16．calmer；17．the；18．What；19．me；20．to dance/ dancing
文章主要讲述了作者参加学校舞蹈表演的经历，以及在这个过程中家人的支持所给予她的力量和信心。
考查语法填空，注意识记动名词，不定式，比较级，副词修饰全句的用法，利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇或短语。
11．尽管我从未有过为表演而跳舞的经验，但这次老师选了我，这让我非常兴奋。be，系动词，是，It was our school's yearly dancing show是一般过去时，可知是描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，主语是第一人称单数，系动词用was，故填was。
12．我将在所有学生和老师们面前跳舞。teacher是可数名词，根据in front of all the students and，可知and前后一致，故用名词复数，故填 teachers。
13．然而，我有点难过，因为我的父亲没有时间来看我跳舞。 I was a bit sad的原因是my father had no time to watch me dancebecause，连接句子用连词，故用because，因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
14．幸运的是，我的母亲和姐姐来看了表演。lucky，形容词，好运的，位于句首修饰全句是副词，luckily，幸运地，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Luckily。
15．从那天一开始，我就非常紧张。at the start of the day，固定搭配，从那天一开始，at位于句首首字母大写，故填At。
16．穿上裙子并化完妆后，我感觉平静多了。calm，形容词，平静的，much修饰比较级，calmer是比较级形式，故填calmer。
17．我看到父亲冲进大厅，坐在母亲旁边的座位上。second是序数词，the定冠词修饰序数词表示顺序，故填the。
18．这是多么令人惊喜啊！根据a pleasant surprise it was，可知是不定冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语的语序，故用what引导感叹句修饰名词单数，what位于句首首字母大写，故填What。
19．看到父亲的身影，我笑了。I，我，主格，make是动词，其后用宾格作宾语，me是宾格，故填me。
20．我开始自信地跳舞。dance，动词，跳舞，began to do/doing，固定搭配，开始做某事，故用不定式或动名词形式，故填to dance/ dancing。
21．an；22．in；23．are；24．swimming；25．usually；26．enjoyable；27．parties；28．themselves；29．but/ although；30．to keep
文章大意：本文主要介绍了16岁的男孩艾伦的基本情况。
考查语法填空。注意跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据所给单词和语境想正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
21． 艾伦是一名美国高中生。 空后student是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，American以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，故填 an 。
22．他住在纽约。live in后跟地点名词，固定搭配，故填 in 。
23． 美术和音乐是他最喜欢的科目。 此处是主系表结构，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是and连接的并列主语，系动词用are，故填 are 。
24． 他擅长游泳，他每周练习三到四次。 swim游泳，动词，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 swimming 。
25． 他通常晚饭后散步。 usual通常的，形容词；此处修饰动词，需要副词，usually通常，副词，故填 usually 。
26． 看到干净的水，呼吸新鲜的空气是件令人愉快的。 enjoy喜欢，享受，动词；此处是固定搭配It's+adj+to do sth做某事怎么样，此处需要形容词作表语，enjoyable令人愉快的，形容词，故填 enjoyable 。
27． 星期六，他经常和他的朋友们聚会，他们总是玩得很开心 。party聚会，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 parties 。
28． 星期六，他经常和他的朋友们聚会，他们总是玩得很开心 。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，they他们，代词主格，themselves他们自己，反身代词，故填 themselves 。
29． 他最喜欢的饮料是可乐，但是/尽管可乐是一种不健康的饮料。根据前后句句意可知，后句表示让步关系或转折关系，用but连接转折关系的句子，或用although引导让步状语从句，故填 but/ although 。
30． 他经常吃蔬菜并做一些运动以保持身体健康。 keep in good health保持身体健康，固定搭配，吃蔬菜并做一些运动的目的是保持身体健康，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to keep 。
31．feelings；32．to talk；33．like；34．better；35．worries；36．understands；37．solving；38．and；39．what；40．as
文章大意：文章讲述了当你面临不良情绪困扰时，应该采取什么样的方式处理，文中给出了几种建议。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
31．表达你的感受很重要。空格前有your修饰，此处需要名词，feeling"感情”，此处应该用复数形式，表示多种感情，故答案为：feelings。
32．当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。空格处在句中作真正的主语，应用不定式形式，故答案为：to talk。
33．但如果你和这样的人交谈。你的父母，你通常会比以前感觉好。结合空格后的“Your mum or dad”可知此处是对于前文出现的“someone”的举例，用like，例如，像这样的。故答案为：like。
34．但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比以前好。结合“than"可知，此处应用比较级形式，故答案为：better。
35．然而，这并不意味着你的问题和忧虑会神奇地消失。根据"your problems"可知，此处名词也用复数形式，表示很多的忧虑，故答案为：worries。
36．但是，至少，有人知道你的问题，并能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是"someone else”，动词应用三单形式，故答案为：understands。
37．但是，至少，有人知道你的问题，并能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。空格前of是介词，后接doing形式，故答案为：solving。
38．他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么。空格前后表达递进关系，应用and连接并列句，故答案为：and。
39．但如果你不想和他们说话，你该怎么办？此处表达的是“该怎么办”，英语表达为what should you do，故答案为：what。
40．然后你会像以前一样快乐。as...as“和……一样”，是形容词原级的比较结构，故答案为：as。
41．ourselves；42．suggestions；43．first；44．thinking；45．to enjoy；46．with；47．healthier；48．hobbies；49．Finally；50．a
文章大意：悲伤和快乐是人们在日常生活中经常谈论的。本文就如何找到幸福给我们提了两条建议：享受生活中简单的事情和积极向上。
考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．希腊思想家亚里士多德说过：“幸福取决于我们自己”。we我们，人称代词主格。根据下文“That's to say,we make our own happiness.”可知这里是依靠主句，我们自己，ourselves，故答案为：ourselves。
42．这里有一些建议可以帮助我们更快乐。suggest，建议，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少名词，做主语。suggestion，名词，建议，可数名词。根据谓语动词are可知名词应用复数形式，故答案为：suggestions。
43．幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。one，一，基数词。此处空格前有the，序数词前有the，此处应填入序数词。故答案为：first。
44．我们常常花太多的时间思考未来，而没有享受现在。think思考，考虑，动词。根据固定搭配spend...doing sth，花...…间做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为：thinking。
45．进入大学或找到一份好工作，我们就不能享受现在。enjoy，享受，动词。fail to do sth，没有能力做某事，固定搭配。故此处应填入动词不定式，故答案为：to enjoy。
46．我们应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听我们最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友共度时光。spend time with sb，与某人一起度过时光，固定搭配。故答案为：with。
47．有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康。healthy，健康的，形容词。根据and表示并列可知此处应与前面的happier一样，用形容词的比较级。healthy的比较级为healthier，故答案为：healthier。
48．过上幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，并且有一些我们忘记问题和时间的爱好。hobby，爱好，可数名词。根据可数名词的用法，要么用单数，要么用复数。此处没有冠词，说明名词应用复数形式，故答案为：hobbies。
49．最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到快乐。final，最终的，最后的，形容词。根据句子结构分析和所在位置可知此处缺少副词做状语，此处应填入副词形式finally，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Finally。
50．我们可以帮助朋友学习，去购物，为老人买食物，或者只是在家里洗盘子。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少冠词修饰可数名词friend，辅音字母开头，用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
51．advice；52．because；53．seems；54．more；55．looking；56．to say；57．doing；58．at；59．The；60．before
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在新学校或新班级怎样交到新朋友的建议。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51． 这是给你或所有有时感到孤独的孩子的一些建议。 advice建议，不可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填 advice 。
52． 当一个最好的朋友不在身边时，也许因为她去了不同的学校或不同的班级，这是很困难的。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句， 故填 because 。
53． 也许看起来每个人都已经有自己的朋友了。 seem like看起来像，固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实， 用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 seems 。
54． 但请记住，总有足够的空间容纳更多的朋友。 根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据前面 Maybe it 3 (seem) like everybody else already has their friends. 可知，此处指有足够的空间容纳更多的朋友。many很多，修饰可数名词复数，比较级是more，更多的，故填 more 。
55． 从环顾你的教室开始——想想你想在课间休息时与哪些孩子一起玩。 look around环顾，固定搭配，by介词，后跟动名词，故填 looking 。
56． 找机会向他们问好，微笑，友好一点。 say hi to sb.向某人问好，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式做后置定语，故填 to say 。
57． 如果你这样做有困难，或者你感到害羞，请老师帮助你。have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作介词宾语， 故填 doing 。
58．老师通常很擅长为朋友配对。根据前面If you have trouble 7 (do) this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you.如果你这样做有困难，或者你感到害羞，请老师帮助你。 可知，此处指擅长，be good at，固定搭配，故填 at 。
59． 交朋友的最好方法是自己成为别人的朋友。 根据空后形容词最高级best可知，前面需要定冠词the， 故填 The 。
60． 但当你们见面时，你可以在她离开之前分享一些你没有的东西：你可以把她介绍给你的新朋友!。 根据语境可知，此处指在她离开之前，before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，故填before。
61．made；62．arrived；63．sadness；64．himself；65．also；66．a；67．instead；68．sorry；69．to encourage；70．harder
文章大意：文章讲述了一个小男孩因为失误而导致自己足球队的失败．在他妈妈的开导鼓励下，重新振奋起来，和队友团结一切，迎接下一次挑战。
考查语法填空。首先通读一遍全文，跳过缺失单词，根据上下文判断所缺单词含义，根据语境，固定搭配确定单词正确形式。
61．他的错误让整个学校球队输掉了比赛。make，使得，让，使役动词。根据文章开头的句子“David felt sad as he walked home alone”可知，文章用的是一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故答案为made。
62．他一回到家，他的妈妈就发现了他的悲伤。as soon as引导的时间状语从句：指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。根据后面“his mother found...”可知，空格处需用动词过去式。arrive的过去式为arrived。故答案为arrived。
63．他一回到家，他的妈妈就发现了他的悲伤。根据句子（ his mother found his...）结构分析可知此处缺少名词做句子的宾语。且his，形容词性物主代词后接名词。sad，悲伤的，形容词。名词为sadness。故答案为sadness。
64．她告诉儿子没有必要对自己太苛刻。be hard on oneself，对某人自己苛刻，固定搭配。he，他，人称代词。反身代词为himself。故答案为himself。
65．她也说最重要的事情是团队内的每一个人都互相支持。根据前面的“she told her son that”可知，后面应是表达“也”，用also。故答案为also。
66．他妈妈的话让他思考了很多。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少状语。空格前的think为动词，后面用副词修饰动词。a lot，许多，很多，副词。修饰动词，在句中做状语。故答案为a。
67．大卫带着勇气去参加足球训练而不是心中的恐惧。根据句子分析可知此处意为“而不是”，instead of，而不是，固定搭配。故答案为instead。
68．他为自己的错误向队友们道歉。say sorry to sb.向某人道歉，固定搭配。根据后面的“for his mistake（因为错误）”可知此处应是因为错误而道歉。故答案为sorry。
69．他们承诺互相鼓励并且下次更加努力。encourage，鼓励，动词。根据promise to do sth.可知，此处的动词需用不定式。故答案为to encourage。
70．他们承诺互相鼓励并且下次更加努力。hard，努力地，副词。根据空格前的much修饰副词比较级可知，此处用副词的比较级。比较级通常在词尾加er。故答案为harder。