2024年11月7日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（老年人食堂满足了人口老龄化的需求）（上）（4篇，含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语复习专项
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| 名称 | 2024年11月7日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（老年人食堂满足了人口老龄化的需求）（上）（4篇，含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语复习专项 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 28.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-22 12:45:12 | ||
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2024年11月7日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（老年人食堂满足了人口老龄化的需求）（上）
Canteens for seniors feed demands of aging population
Passage 1
It's lunchtime, and the canteen in a residential community in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is filled with 1. (excite). Inside, an 2. (attract) array of freshly cooked dishes awaits the elderly residents of the neighborhood.
A message flashes 3. a screen as one senior enters — "Mr Chen, seafood and soy products aren't 4. (suit) for you today". Personalized reminders appear on the screen for certain residents, and offer meal 5. (suggest) based 6. their health data.
The canteen for seniors in Cuiyuan No 1 Community, 7. of the first government-subsidized dining halls for elderly people in Zhejiang, offers discounted meals and delivery 8. (serve) for senior residents.
The community is home to over 9,800 people, a quarter of 9. are aged 60 or above. As the dietary needs of the seniors have evolved, so 10. the canteen's technology.
Passage 2
"Our canteen has become much 1. (smart)," said Xiang Feifei, director of the community residents' committee. "2. seniors who require special care, the day care center monitors their vital signs and feeds this data 3. the canteen's digital system. 4. someone is allergic to seafood, the system detects it and generates a customized menu advising them 5. to avoid," she said.
To protect privacy and ensure 6. (secure), facial recognition and health data usage 7. (govern) by a privacy agreement. Both elderly residents and their children sign this agreement, ensuring the data 8. (use) only with their consent and strictly for non-commercial purposes, Xiang said.
The initiative not only 9. (improve) the quality of life for the elderly, but also provides crucial support for younger family members, including those who have to work during the day and are unable to look 10. their parents at all times.
Passage 3
For 66-year-old Hu Huali, 1. (she) visits to the community's seniors canteen, which is just a five-minute walk from her home, 2. (become) a part of her daily routine.
"A hearty meal 3. one meat dish and two vegetable sides costs around 16 yuan ($2.25). It's delicious and affordable."she said.
Chen Peng's parents, 4. of whom are 5. (near) 80, enjoy three discounted meals a day from Monday to Friday.
"In the past, their meals 6. (be) often makeshift — flatbread and fried dough in the morning, 7. (boil) porridge with pickled vegetables — sometimes they would eat like that all day," Chen said. "We were really 8. (worry)."
Now, this burden has 9. (ease). "For elderly people like my parents, they can enjoy hot, affordable meals and have someone 10. (chat) with, which helps alleviate loneliness," he added.
Passage 4
China, like many 1. countries, is undergoing a demographic shift. The country has nearly 300 million citizens aged 60 or above, 2. (office) figures show. That number 3. (expect) to top 400 million by 2035 and approach 500 million by around 2050, 4. which point seniors will account 5. nearly 35 percent of the country's total population.
At present, about 90 percent of elderly people in China choose home care, about 7 percent rely 6. community care, and 3 percent live in institutional care, survey data from the National Health Commission shows.
In October last year, the State Council executive 7. (meet) reviewed and approved an action plan for actively developing elderly meal assistance services.
This year, it was included in the China National Aging Committee's list of 8. (practice) matters for the elderly, with the central government 9. (allocate) 300 million yuan in guidance funds 10. (support) the development of assistance services to provide meals for the elderly.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.excitement 2.attractive 3.across 4.suitable 5.on
6.suggestions 7.one 8.services 9.whom 10.has
参考译文1
现在是午餐时间，浙江省杭州市一个小区的食堂里充满了兴奋的气氛。在里面，一排诱人的新鲜菜肴等待着附近的老年居民。
一位老人走进来，屏幕上闪过一条信息：“陈先生，今天海鲜和豆制品不适合您。”针对特定居民的个性化提醒会出现在屏幕上，并根据他们的健康数据提供膳食建议。
翠园第一社区的老年人食堂是浙江省首批政府补贴的老年人食堂之一，为老年人提供折扣用餐和外卖服务。
这个社区有超过9800人，其中四分之一的人年龄在60岁或以上。随着老年人饮食需求的变化，食堂的技术也在不断发展。
参考答案2
1.smarter 2.For 3.into 4.If 5.what
6.security 7.are governed 8.is used 9.improves 10.after
参考译文2
“我们的食堂变得更智能了，”社区居民委员会主任项飞飞说。
“对于需要特殊照顾的老年人，日托中心会监测他们的生命体征，并将这些数据输入食堂的数字系统。如果有人对海鲜过敏，系统会检测到，并生成定制菜单，建议他们避免吃什么。”她说。
为了保护隐私和确保安全，面部识别和健康数据的使用受隐私协议的约束。老人和他们的孩子都签署了这份协议，确保数据只在他们同意的情况下使用，并且严格用于非商业目的，Xiang说。
这一举措不仅提高了老年人的生活质量，而且还为年轻的家庭成员提供了至关重要的支持，包括那些白天必须工作而无法随时照顾父母的人。
参考答案3
1.her 2.have become 3.with 4.both 5.nearing
6.were 7.boiled 8.worried 9.been eased 10.to chat
参考译文3
对于66岁的胡华丽（音译）来说，去离她家只有5分钟步行路程的社区老人食堂就餐已经成为她日常生活的一部分。
“一顿丰盛的饭，一荤两素，大约16元（2.25美元）。它既美味又实惠。”她说。
陈鹏的父母都快80岁了，从周一到周五，他们每天吃三顿打折餐。
陈说：“在过去，他们的饭菜通常是临时的——早上吃面饼和油条，煮粥加腌菜——有时他们会这样吃一整天。”“我们真的很担心。”
现在，这个负担已经减轻了。他补充说：“对于像我父母这样的老年人来说，他们可以享受到热的、负担得起的饭菜，还有人聊天，这有助于缓解孤独感。”
参考答案4
1.other 2.official 3.is expected 4.at 5.for
6.on 7.meeting 8.practical 9.allocating 10.to support
参考译文4
和其他许多国家一样，中国正在经历人口结构的转变。官方数据显示，中国60岁及以上的人口接近3亿。到2035年，这一数字预计将超过4亿，到2050年左右将接近5亿，届时老年人将占该国总人口的近35%。
国家卫生健康委员会的调查数据显示，目前，中国约90%的老年人选择家庭护理，约7%依赖社区护理，3%生活在机构护理中。
去年10月，国务院常务会议审议通过了《积极发展老年人膳食援助服务行动计划》。
今年，它被列入中国老龄委员会的老年人实际事项清单，中央财政安排3亿元的指导资金，支持发展为老年人提供膳食的援助服务。
Canteens for seniors feed demands of aging population
Passage 1
It's lunchtime, and the canteen in a residential community in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is filled with 1. (excite). Inside, an 2. (attract) array of freshly cooked dishes awaits the elderly residents of the neighborhood.
A message flashes 3. a screen as one senior enters — "Mr Chen, seafood and soy products aren't 4. (suit) for you today". Personalized reminders appear on the screen for certain residents, and offer meal 5. (suggest) based 6. their health data.
The canteen for seniors in Cuiyuan No 1 Community, 7. of the first government-subsidized dining halls for elderly people in Zhejiang, offers discounted meals and delivery 8. (serve) for senior residents.
The community is home to over 9,800 people, a quarter of 9. are aged 60 or above. As the dietary needs of the seniors have evolved, so 10. the canteen's technology.
Passage 2
"Our canteen has become much 1. (smart)," said Xiang Feifei, director of the community residents' committee. "2. seniors who require special care, the day care center monitors their vital signs and feeds this data 3. the canteen's digital system. 4. someone is allergic to seafood, the system detects it and generates a customized menu advising them 5. to avoid," she said.
To protect privacy and ensure 6. (secure), facial recognition and health data usage 7. (govern) by a privacy agreement. Both elderly residents and their children sign this agreement, ensuring the data 8. (use) only with their consent and strictly for non-commercial purposes, Xiang said.
The initiative not only 9. (improve) the quality of life for the elderly, but also provides crucial support for younger family members, including those who have to work during the day and are unable to look 10. their parents at all times.
Passage 3
For 66-year-old Hu Huali, 1. (she) visits to the community's seniors canteen, which is just a five-minute walk from her home, 2. (become) a part of her daily routine.
"A hearty meal 3. one meat dish and two vegetable sides costs around 16 yuan ($2.25). It's delicious and affordable."she said.
Chen Peng's parents, 4. of whom are 5. (near) 80, enjoy three discounted meals a day from Monday to Friday.
"In the past, their meals 6. (be) often makeshift — flatbread and fried dough in the morning, 7. (boil) porridge with pickled vegetables — sometimes they would eat like that all day," Chen said. "We were really 8. (worry)."
Now, this burden has 9. (ease). "For elderly people like my parents, they can enjoy hot, affordable meals and have someone 10. (chat) with, which helps alleviate loneliness," he added.
Passage 4
China, like many 1. countries, is undergoing a demographic shift. The country has nearly 300 million citizens aged 60 or above, 2. (office) figures show. That number 3. (expect) to top 400 million by 2035 and approach 500 million by around 2050, 4. which point seniors will account 5. nearly 35 percent of the country's total population.
At present, about 90 percent of elderly people in China choose home care, about 7 percent rely 6. community care, and 3 percent live in institutional care, survey data from the National Health Commission shows.
In October last year, the State Council executive 7. (meet) reviewed and approved an action plan for actively developing elderly meal assistance services.
This year, it was included in the China National Aging Committee's list of 8. (practice) matters for the elderly, with the central government 9. (allocate) 300 million yuan in guidance funds 10. (support) the development of assistance services to provide meals for the elderly.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.excitement 2.attractive 3.across 4.suitable 5.on
6.suggestions 7.one 8.services 9.whom 10.has
参考译文1
现在是午餐时间，浙江省杭州市一个小区的食堂里充满了兴奋的气氛。在里面，一排诱人的新鲜菜肴等待着附近的老年居民。
一位老人走进来，屏幕上闪过一条信息：“陈先生，今天海鲜和豆制品不适合您。”针对特定居民的个性化提醒会出现在屏幕上，并根据他们的健康数据提供膳食建议。
翠园第一社区的老年人食堂是浙江省首批政府补贴的老年人食堂之一，为老年人提供折扣用餐和外卖服务。
这个社区有超过9800人，其中四分之一的人年龄在60岁或以上。随着老年人饮食需求的变化，食堂的技术也在不断发展。
参考答案2
1.smarter 2.For 3.into 4.If 5.what
6.security 7.are governed 8.is used 9.improves 10.after
参考译文2
“我们的食堂变得更智能了，”社区居民委员会主任项飞飞说。
“对于需要特殊照顾的老年人，日托中心会监测他们的生命体征，并将这些数据输入食堂的数字系统。如果有人对海鲜过敏，系统会检测到，并生成定制菜单，建议他们避免吃什么。”她说。
为了保护隐私和确保安全，面部识别和健康数据的使用受隐私协议的约束。老人和他们的孩子都签署了这份协议，确保数据只在他们同意的情况下使用，并且严格用于非商业目的，Xiang说。
这一举措不仅提高了老年人的生活质量，而且还为年轻的家庭成员提供了至关重要的支持，包括那些白天必须工作而无法随时照顾父母的人。
参考答案3
1.her 2.have become 3.with 4.both 5.nearing
6.were 7.boiled 8.worried 9.been eased 10.to chat
参考译文3
对于66岁的胡华丽（音译）来说，去离她家只有5分钟步行路程的社区老人食堂就餐已经成为她日常生活的一部分。
“一顿丰盛的饭，一荤两素，大约16元（2.25美元）。它既美味又实惠。”她说。
陈鹏的父母都快80岁了，从周一到周五，他们每天吃三顿打折餐。
陈说：“在过去，他们的饭菜通常是临时的——早上吃面饼和油条，煮粥加腌菜——有时他们会这样吃一整天。”“我们真的很担心。”
现在，这个负担已经减轻了。他补充说：“对于像我父母这样的老年人来说，他们可以享受到热的、负担得起的饭菜，还有人聊天，这有助于缓解孤独感。”
参考答案4
1.other 2.official 3.is expected 4.at 5.for
6.on 7.meeting 8.practical 9.allocating 10.to support
参考译文4
和其他许多国家一样，中国正在经历人口结构的转变。官方数据显示，中国60岁及以上的人口接近3亿。到2035年，这一数字预计将超过4亿，到2050年左右将接近5亿，届时老年人将占该国总人口的近35%。
国家卫生健康委员会的调查数据显示，目前，中国约90%的老年人选择家庭护理，约7%依赖社区护理，3%生活在机构护理中。
去年10月，国务院常务会议审议通过了《积极发展老年人膳食援助服务行动计划》。
今年，它被列入中国老龄委员会的老年人实际事项清单，中央财政安排3亿元的指导资金，支持发展为老年人提供膳食的援助服务。