广东省深圳 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末考试试题 高一 英语（含答案）

试卷类型：A
深圳2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试试题
年级：高一 科目：英语
考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分
第一卷 选择题(85分)
一、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Encouraging in children can help them think outside the box, leading to more future innovations.
A. priority B. creativity C. inequality D. popularity
2. The last 40 years has witnessed the achievement of China's great Reform and Opening-up.
A. horrible B. available C. incredible D.comfortable
3. The Longji Rice Terrace is considered a of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
A. symbol B. matter C. custom D. credit
4. , diamonds could only be mined from the nature. Thanks to the development of technology, we can now produce it at a much lower price.
A. Globally B. Typically C. Originally D. Fortunately
5. Would you please explain your opinion more We have much to talk about today and we don't have much time.
A. slightly B. briefly C. narrowly D. specifically
6. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more , such as the easy access to new information.
A.complex B. unusual C. ordinary D. convenient
7.—— It seems that the waiter knows you well.
—— You are right. I am one of the bar's customers.
A. current B. regular C. average D. potential
8. Nowadays, cameras on smart phones can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. assisted B. adopted C. adjusted D. acquired
9. I am more than ready to explore the food culture here, but I just arrived yesterday, so do you have anything to
A. respect B. recognize C. represent D. recommend
10. The school encourages parents to get in their children's life on campus in various ways.including volunteering at school and observing classes.
A. lost B. caught C. settled D. involved
11. At first Chloe just wanted to practice her oral English in the speech contest, but surprisingly, she winning the first prize.
A. ended up B. took to C. felt like D. depended on
12. Michael the meeting yesterday because I saw him cycling along the coast at that moment.
A. mustn't have attended B. can't have attended
C. needn't have attended D. may not have attended
13. It was on the occasion Bobby received the award from the principal his long-term effort finally paid off.
A. which; that B. when; that C. that; who D. that; when
14. The teachers' football team of our school consists of 18 players, all of are good at the sport and have their own talents.
A. them B. which C. whom D. those
15. Though with numerous challenges, the-pioneers of our nation never stopped to build a better China.
A. facing; to try B. facing; trying C. faced; to try D. faced; trying
16. an independent life for more than five years, he isn't used to care of.
A. Lived; taking B. Lived; being taken
C. Having lived; taking D. Having lived; being taken
17. According to the reviews online, this movie is worth , so I tried watching it this morning.only it uninteresting.
A. watching; to find B. watching; to be found
C. being watched; to find D. being watched; to be found
18. This problem was very difficult and I saw Professor. Zhang on it when I passed by his office late in the evening.
A. to solve; work B. to solve; working
C. to be solved; work D. to be solved; working
19. Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a perfect example of how ancient Chinese people five the nature.
A. in case of B. in love with C. in harmony with D. in need of
20. The of the first generation of iPhone was so successful that later products all chose a similar look.
A. design B. structure C. material D. function
二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free Things to Do in San Diego
Just 17 miles north of the Mexican-U. S. border lies the waterfront city of San Diego. People come from all over the world to visit the famous Balboa Park and enjoy Southern California’ s world-renowned beaches. However, with all its rich history and excellent weather, San Diego is full of activities that require no cash. Here's a list of free attractions and events to get you started.
Art and Museums
Balboa Park, San Diego's most famous park, is home to both architecturally stunning buildings and landscaped gardens. Entry is free, but the park museums have set an entrance fee. There are also free guided tours of Balboa Park leaving from the Visitors Center throughout the week. The famous Botanical Building and all the gardens require no fee —— so stop by to smell the roses.
Attractions
Take a walk through San Diego's Seaport Village, an outdoor shopping complex with more than50 shops, galleries, and eateries. You can also walk along marble paths that pass fountains, gardens, and ponds. There is also a half-mile stretch of bay-front boardwalk with great views. Architecture includes Mexican, Victorian, and New England styles.
Culture
Get lost in the works by area artists and delicate desserts from Little Italy’ s Kettner Art Nights. All the galleries and studios in the district participate, which makes for an impressive collection.
Open 6-9 p. m. on some Fridays; click the boxes below to book exact dates.
Beaches
Grab your diving tools and go paddling around La Jolla Cove, one of Southern California's most photographed beaches. The water here is calm, and you can see colorful fish and abundant sea life. Surf and surfboards are not permitted. What makes the beach special is the caves around this beach. Above La Jolla Cove lies Scripps Park, a good place to picnic, lounge, or just enjoy the views of the Pacific Ocean.
21. Which of the activities in Balboa Park needs admission price
A. Enjoying the gardens. B. Exploring the park museums.
C. Visiting the Botanical Building. D. Taking a guided tour of Balboa Park.
22. What is the unique feature of La Jolla Cove
A. The surf and surfboards. B. The waves and ocean life.
C. The caves surrounding the beach. D. The views of the Atlantic Ocean.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A traveling diary.
C. A science-fiction magazine. D. A travel website.
B
“Gluten free(无麸质), lactose free(无乳糖), vegan...” These ideas on diet might sound unfamiliar to many in China. That's why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, opened a special ice cream store called EIS Engelchen in Beijing's Sanlitun to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream.
“My friends and I love ice cream, but we’ve never encountered an ice cream that really‘wows’ us,”Wang said. Then one day she heard her mom say that she had the best gelato of her life at an ice cream shop in a town in Germany. “I immediately wanted to go there and try it for myself,” she added.
Lucky for her, during her summer holiday, Wang was able to go to the town and work as a waitress selling ice cream. “I not only got to taste it myself, but also learned about the healthy idea. In China,where many people are lactose intolerant(不耐受) or vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due to the common use of milk and eggs.” So, Wang decided to bring this ice cream back to China to be enjoyed by even more people.
At the time, the brand was only sold to cafés and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand's management, Wang not only gained the right to sell the ice cream but also opened the first physical EIS Engelchen store all the way away in China.
Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process.“When I was in primary school, I sold products like cookies made by myself among students,” Wang said. “I think business is about noticing problems around you and working out ways to solve them.”
24. Why did Wang Jiaqi open the ice cream store in Beijing
A. I o provide a good place for friends to hang out.
B. To introduce traditional Chinese ice cream flavors.
C. To solve the problem of lactose intolerance in China.
D. To promote a healthier way to enjoy ice cream in China.
25. Which product may appear on the menu of EIS Engelchen store
A. Dairy-free dessert made with fresh fruit.
B. Chocolate ice cream made with egg cream.
C. Honey frozen yogurt made with 20% milk fat.
D. Strawberry gelato made with more milk and less cream.
26 Which of the following words can best describe Wang Jiaqi
A. Strong-willed and grateful. B. Hard-working and generous.
C. Kind-hearted and ambitious. D. Business-minded and persistent.
27. What's the main idea of the text
A. A teenager called on people to eat healthy food.
B. A Chinese girl started her own ice cream business.
C. Bringing German food to China faced great challenges.
D. Traditional ice cream was increasingly popular among students.
C
“Who are you ” asked two men to a third person who had just interrupted their conversation onstage. “I am a national treasure,” he replied with pride and a smile. “A‘national treasure’ You are... Fu Bao, or Huahua ” they responded uncertainly.
That drew a sound of laughing from the audience, for Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas, whose photos and videos have become an Internet hit.
The dialogue was even funnier because it was inserted (插入) into a play about ancient history titled Joyful Songs in Flourishing Age, recently presented at the National Museum of China. The play's creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it across to today's audiences. The primary inspiration for the performance also was a figure of fun —— an ancient pottery(陶器) statue of a comedian beating a drum. The 56-centimeter-tall statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively position —— he holds a flat drum with one arm and a drumstick in the opposite hand,and he raises a leg in a noticeable movement.
The museum's purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate with other cultural and educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life. The show was meant to help more people learn not only about the clay figure itself, but also about ancient Chinese art and culture. “The music and many other kinds of Baixi performing arts have been put into the plot.”
Yang, a professor at the Communication University of China, says producing the play inspired great creativity among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections. While they asked for help from researchers at the National Museum of China for historical details, they also added elements of imagination and,especially, pop culture, such as rap and the giant panda fever, to enrich the dialogue and singing and to help people relate to the show.
28. What does the underlined word“hit” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Popular content. B. Digital attack. C. Software update. D. Personal opinion.
29. What is the function of the dialogue in the play
A. Attracting more younger audiences.
B. Making the play easier to understand for audiences.
C. Conducting a simpler discussion between the characters.
D. Achieving a deeper conversation between the audience and the play.
30. Why did the museum host the play
A. To educate people about the significance of the ancient clay.
B. To arouse people's awareness of protecting traditional culture.
C. To praise the creativity of other cultural and educational institutions.
D. To combine various kinds of art to keep ancient art and culture alive.
31. What does Professor Yang think of the show
A. It gets a museum famous again. B. It is a popular talent play.
C. It results from a creative exploration. D. It is short of imaginative ideas.
D
Given the ability of AI to imitate humans’ problem-solving ability, it’ s not surprising that many people are turning to AI-powered fitness coaches to help them plan exercise routines, track their nutrition and set goals for losing weight.
Sridhar Narayanan, a professor of marketing at Stanford Graduate School of Business, said, “I am interested in weight loss apps. They are less costly than hiring human coaches. By tapping into users’ private health data like goal setting and food intake logs, AI can give guidance to users. However,I am not sure about their effects. Given that weight loss journeys may bring emotions like shame, anxiety and frustration, can technology be as effective as a live person in helping customers in this aspect ”
To find out more, Narayanan compared data from customers who only used weight loss apps with those who used AI paired with human coaches. He found that on average, people using weight loss apps lost about 1.5% of their starting body weight, compared to 2.7% for those with AI-plus human plans.
“To explain the result, I also looked into the users. Customers who picked human coaching tended to set higher weight loss goals and logged their weight and food intake more frequently. Customers may also feel more responsible for their actions when being supervised (监督) by a live person. It takes more efforts and courage to cancel a training session than to ignore an AI-generated notification on your phone. Being firm and tough may be more effective than offering emotional comforts in terms of being a fitness coach,” Narayanan said.
More research into human coaching versus AI is likely on the horizon. Next, Narayanan will focus on app users who are tracking and getting coaching for serious health issues like diabetes (糖尿病).Finding a way to measure how effectively technology helps customers deal with their overall health could make AI-driven health monitoring more valuable for the tech industry. People are paying more attention to their health and experts in fitness training are rare and lacking. The demand for AI coaching is growing and every technology company is trying very hard to cut a slice of the cake.
32. According to Paragraph 2, what did Narayanan think of weight loss apps
A. They are more expensive. B. They lack emotional comfort.
C. They may give wrong guidance. D. They may give away private information.
33. Why are AI-plus-human plans effective
A. Human coaches can offer advice on users’ diet.
B. Human coaches can help users set achievable goals.
C. Human coaches are more responsible for users' plans.
D. Human coaches can provide strict guidance and supervision.
34. What can we learn about the market of AI coaching in the last paragraph
A. AI coaching is less effective than human coaching for serious health conditions.
B. Tech companies will be quite interested in expanding their presence in the market.
C. The demand for AI coaching is declining as fitness experts become more available.
D. Measuring technology's impact on health is unnecessary for tech industry's success.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Technology can monitor human health
B. AI-powered apps can help you lose weight
C. Al-powered fitness coaches have become popular
D. Combining human and Al-powered coaching works better
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hashtags(标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online.
36 .Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector.Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to“walk in open-air museums”. 37 . Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. 38
Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. 39 .Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services.Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 40 .Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored,professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.
A. However, andustry insiders say that its potential is huge.
B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys.
C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas.
D. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
E. But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service.
F. This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot.
G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with my roommate Lily was an eye-opening experience for me. She was 41 organized, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always 42 somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always 43 for everything. Over time, Lily got 44 and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would 45 my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other, and there were more and more differences between us.War 46 one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She 47 back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We couldn't stay together for a single minute until a phone call came. Lily answered it. From her end of the 48 , I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her bedding, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through 49 . All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so 50 in my work that I even didn't notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her 51 a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
From that moment on, we began to 52 each other's habits and differences. Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn't always 53 each other, but we learned the key to living together peacefully —— respecting our differences, tidying up our own spaces and cultivating a sense of shared 54 for living environment. Our relationship also taught us the importance of patience and forgiveness.
In conclusion, living with someone who is different from you can be 55 , but it can also be a great lesson for growth and understanding.
41. A. hardly B. poorly C. properly D. deeply
42. A. hidden B. thrown C. displayed D. collected
43.A.complained B. searched C. asked D. prepared
44. A. cleaner B. bitter C. quieter D. busier
45. A. show B. replace C. lay D. stress
46. A. brought up B. broke out C. worked out D. passed down
47. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. whispered
48. A. discussion B. quarrel C. argument D. conversation
49. A. alone B. abroad C. away D. aside
50. A. participated B. concerned C. absorbed D. focused
51. A. situation B. occasion C. impression D. expression
52. A. judge B. ignore C. copy D. understand
53. A. deal with B. argue with C. debate with D. agree with
54. A. responsibility B. achievement C. freedom D. independence
55. A. confusing B. challenging C. appealing D. satisfying
第二卷 非选择题(65分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
The Sanjiangyuan Region is home 56 the headwaters of three major rivers of Asia (i. e.Yangtze, Yellow, Lancang rivers). 57 it is known as Asia's“water tower”. With its impressive landscape and 58 ( vary) wildlife, the Sanjiangyuan Region is not only the source of splendid rivers, but also an important habitat for species on the Oinghai-Xizang Plateau. In the past few decades.the delicate ecological environment 59 (protect) silently by the locals.
Little known to the outsiders, Jianzuo Village, located near the headwaters of the Lancang River, is the first community on the Plateau 60 (lead) a zero-waste life. When the idea widely spread in the area, local people 61 (begin) to give up using plastic products to protect the water and soil in the Sanjiangyuan Region. In 2017, the residents made use of floors, doors and windows 62 (abandon) in the Yushu earthquake to build a zero-waste environmental protection school. What makes 63 school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and second-hand furniture,each of 64 has a special story. The zero-waste school also reminds the local people of the beauty of traditional culture. As the“zero-waste dream” comes true, people who have lived for generations on the plateau have also regained their cultural 65
五、单句语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
66. Wukong, a (fiction) character in Journey to the West, is loved by the young and the old.
67. On the awarding ceremony, Mo Yan said the real life was his major source of (inspire)
68. The Harmony OS does have some bugs but ( basic) it's a good system, otherwise it would not be accepted by the market.
69. By the end of June 2023, Stephen Curry (win) the NBA Championship four times.
70. Please take all your personal ( belong) when you get off the train.
71. With the Chinese New Year the corner, children are eagerly expecting the reunion dinner and other celebrations.
72. In front of the noisy crowd, Cynthia raised her voice to make herself (hear).
73. Nowadays, Chinese car makers are living in a more (compete) environment than their Western counterparts due to the booming of local brands.
74. Drinking herbal tea daily is widely thought to (benefit), especially by senior citizens.
75. David was more than certain about getting his ideal job because the position which he applied was a perfect match for his skills.
76. To his delight, Carlos spared no effort to study and (admit) to his dream school last year.
77. After Lisa entered high school, she gradually got tired of ( regard) as a child and sought more freedom.
78 (read) Hamlet several times, James thought The Revenge of Prince Zidan would be easy to understand for him.
79. Peking Opera, (date) back to the 18th century, is a national treasure of China.
80. Daniel is full of tales, for he is believed (travel) around the world before settling down in this city.
六、补全句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的句子，根据句意在方框中选择合适的短语，以其适当的形式填入句子的空白处，使句意完整、语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。每个短语仅可使用一次。其中有2个短语为多余项。
instead of;lead to; regardless of;live up o; reflect on; pick up; given that;to some extent; no less than; transform… into;to one's heart s content; feed on;
81. I plan to put up decorations for our dinner party this weekend after the groceries from the local market.
82. going out for an expensive dinner, we chose to have a picnic in the park,enjoying the sunset and each other's company.
83. After the meeting, I spent some time the points discussed and how we could improve our strategy to meet our goals more effectively.
84. The old building an art gallery in 2000, making it a popular spot for local artists and visitors around the world.
85. The library’ s reading club welcomes new members age, aimed at fostering a love of books across all generations.
86. With great determination in his final year of college, Tom struggled the expectations set by his mentors and family.
87. The new policy has helped reduce traffic jam in the city out there's still much work to be done to fully address the issue.
88. it's raining outside and the weather is gloomy, we should probably stay indoors,make some hot chocolate, and watch a movie to enjoy a peaceful Christmas Eve.
89. It was a great joy to see Mary being so happy and carefree when she danced at her birthday party, moving to the rhythm of her favorite songs.
90. In general, the baby koala, with its soft fur, eucalyptus leaves, which provide it with all the nutrients it needs to grow strong and healthy.
七、书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
今年 12 月 4 日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，校报的“Tradition and Culture”栏目据此举办征文活动, 征文主题为“Chinese Spring Festival and Me”。请根据以下所给信息写一篇约150词左右的征文：
1.介绍春节的基本情况： 1)时间：农历正月初一。
2)意义：是中国家庭团聚的日子。
2.请描述令你难忘的一次春节经历。
3.对春节的未来展望：年轻人有责任将传统节日一代代传承下去，并保护和发扬它们。
注意：
1.标题已给出；
2.短文应结构完整，逻辑顺畅，包含以上全部信息，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.尽可能用到新学的词汇、短语及语法；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，写在试题卷上无效；
5.不得透露个人信息。
Chinese Spring Festival and Me
深圳2024—2025第一学期期末英语考试
答案
客观题A卷答案
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1 – 5 BCACB 6 – 10 DBCDD 11 – 15 ABBCD 16 – 20 DABCA
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 BCD 24-27 DADB 28-31 ABDC 32-35 BDBD 36-40 GBFAD
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBBAC 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DDDAB
主观题答案
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to 57. Therefore 58. various 59. has been protected 60. to lead
61. began 62. abandoned 63. the 64. which 65. confidence
五、单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. fictional 67. inspiration 68. basically 69. had won 70. belongings
71. around 72. heard petitive 74. beneficial 75. for
76. was admitted 77. being regarded 78. Having read 79. dating
80. to have traveled/ travelled
六、补全句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
81. picking up 82. Instead of 83. reflecting on 84. was transformed into
85. regardless of 86. to live up to 87. to some extent
88. Given that 89. to her heart’s content 90. feeds on
七、书面表达（满分20分）
Chinese Spring Festival and Me
As we all know,the Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month, is a highly significant festival in China. It represents the essence of Chinese culture and values. It is a time when all family members, no matter how far apart they are usually, will come back home to reunite.
I have an unforgettable Spring Festival memory. One year, we went back to our hometown. The small village was bustling with the festival atmosphere. Red lanterns were hung everywhere. My grandparents prepared a sumptuous dinner. After dinner, we children set off fireworks together. The sky was filled with beautiful colors and the sound of laughter filled the air. It was a simple yet extremely happy time, and I truly felt the strong bond within the family.
The Spring Festival is not just a festival for us to celebrate but a precious cultural heritage. We should actively inherit it from generation to generation. Only in this way can we ensure that this wonderful traditional festival will always be alive and continue to thrive in the long run.