专题01 宾语从句(含答案+解析)—2025中考英语语法分类冲刺强化 [中考真题+名校模拟]

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名称 专题01 宾语从句(含答案+解析)—2025中考英语语法分类冲刺强化 [中考真题+名校模拟]
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2025中考英语语法分类冲刺强化
专题01 宾语从句
1.(2024·扬州) Teenagers don't always understand ____ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
2.(2024·云南) —Can you tell me____
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A.when World Book Day is
B.when is World Book Day
C.how you celebrate World Book Day
D.how do you celebrate World Book Day
3.(2024·自贡) My teacher told us that May 18th ____ the International Museum Day.
A.is B.was C.be
4.(2024·遂宁) —Excuse me, could you please tell me ____
—It's on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it
A.how much does the jacket cost
B.how much the jacket costs
C.what was the price of the jacket
D.whether the price of the jacket was high
5.(2024·凉山) —Could you tell me ____ people call these children "little oranges"
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A.how B.when C.why
6.(2024·成都) —Do you know ____ AI is being used to create music
—I'm not sure. Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.
A.why B.if C.how
7.(2024·连云港) —John, can you tell me____ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A.what will you do B.where will you go
C.what you will do D.where you will go
8.(2022·长春) — Mr. Li, could you please tell me ____
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
9.(2022·盐城) —Can you tell me ____
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A.how we can have bright eyes
B.why we should protect our eyes
C.where we can see an eye doctor
D.when we should do eye exercises
10.(2023·南通) —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I'd love to, but could you tell me ____
A.what is the meaning of the festival
B.where we would have the celebration
C.how you usually celebrate the festival
D.when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival
11.(2024·芜湖模拟) I don't know if it ____ next Sunday. If it ____, we will go and fly kites.
A.will rain; won't rain B.will rain; doesn't rain
C.will rain; isn't rain D.rains; won't rain
12.(2024·楚雄模拟)—Claire, can you tell me ____
—I'm not sure about that. Maybe he always smiles at everyone and says "hello" when he meets people.
A.how Jack became so popular in your class
B.why Jack is so popular in your class
C.if Jack is popular in your class
D.when Jack has been so popular in your class
13.(2022·本溪)—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A.where you went last weekend B.how your last weekend was
C.why you were busy last weekend D.what you did last weekend
14.(2024·道外模拟)—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked ____.
A.why I am so happy today
B.who would play football with him after school
C.that I could go to the movie with him tonight
15.(2024·南宁模拟)—Sarah, could you tell me ____
—He is a feeder and takes care of baby pandas.
A.what Grandpa Tan does
B.where Grandpa Tan works
C.why Grandpa Tan is famous
16.(2018·宿迁)—Could you tell me_______
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A.when did the next underground arrive
B.when the next underground arrived
C.when will the next underground arrive
D.when the next underground will arrive
17.(2022·兴安盟) Tom hasn' t decided ____this Saturday.
A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic
18.(2022·怀化)—Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A.what is Linda's job B.what Linda's job is C.what was Linda's job
19.(2024·江南模拟)—Kate, do you know ____
—Yes. It's on Wednesday.
A.when we'll have a picnic
B.where we'll have a picnic
C.who will go on a picnic with us
20.(2023·长春)— I wonder ____ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It's big and clean.
A.where we can play basketball B.when we can play basketball
C.when can we play basketball D.where can we play basketball
21.(2024·南宁模拟) —Frank, could you tell me ____
—It is sunny.
A.whose book it is
B.where the sports hall is
C.what the weather is like
22.(2024·成都模拟) The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home.
A.what he liked B.where he lived C.why he was here
23.(2024·凤山模拟)—Could you please tell me ____
—Certainly. You can take No.9 bus.
A.how to get to the museum
B.why I can't understand it
C.when you study English
24.(2024·昭阳模拟) —Hello, Jenny. I want to know ____ in our hometown.
—In 2019.
A.when did Mike start his business
B.when Mike started his business
C.how did Mike start his business
D.how Mike started his business
25.(2024·松北模拟) —I wonder ____ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter.
—It's our beautiful and white city that makes them come.
A.that B.if C.why
26.(2024·联合模拟)—Excuse me. Could you tell me____ —Try to be friendly and smile.
A.why you had a fight with your classmate
B.when you will ask your parents for advice
C.how I can get along well with other people
27.(2024·红河模拟) —Lisa, do you know ____
—I think "Year of Loong" is better.
A.whether I should say "Year of Loong" or "Year of Dragon"
B.why is the "Year of Dragon" translation better
C.how should I call "Year of Loong"or "Year of Dragon"
D.what should I call "Year of Loong" or "Year of Dragon"
28.(2024·绥江模拟) —Could you please tell me ____
—Sure, in Pairs, the capital of France.
A.when will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held
B.when the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held
C.where will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held
D.where the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held
29.(2024·成都模拟)I don't know if her aunt ____. I think she ____ if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A.will come, comes
B.comes, will come
C.will come, will come
30.(2024·成都模拟)—Can you tell me ____
—Yes. Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey.
A.why happiness is important to us
B.how we can find happiness
C.who can help us achieve happiness
31.(2018·黄石)—I'm sorry about yesterday.
—Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about ______better next time.
A.how can we do it B.how we can do it
C.how can they do it D.how they can do it
32.(2024·河池模拟)—I wonder ____.
—Yes, most people enjoy it.
A.if the Lantern Festival is really interesting
B.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.What we can do during the Spring Festival
33.(2024·新建模拟)The company announced it____one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e﹣books.
A.will close B.would close C.will open D.would open
34.(2022·昆明)—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
—They usually shake hands.
A.what do people usually do B.what people usually do
C.where do people usually go D.where people usually go
35.(2024·新建模拟) —You know ____ In 12 hours!
— That's crazy. How is it even possible
A.how soon we must finish the task
B.how often we must finish the task
C.how soon must we finish the task
D.how often must we finish the task
36.(2024·浦北模拟) —Can you explain ____
—Because she had to prepare for the final exam.
A.who the girl with big round face is
B.why she didn't come to the party last night
C.how soon we can know the answer to the question
37.(2024·寻甸模拟) —Could you please tell me ____
—Sure, it's about 15 minutes' bus ride.
A.how long did it take to get there
B.how soon he will come back
C.how far it is from your home to school
D.how far do you live from school
38.(2024·祥云模拟)一 Do you know____for vacation
一 Next month.
A.when Mr. Cooper will leave B.when Mr. Cooper left
C.when will Mr. Cooper leave D.when did Mr. Cooper leave
39.(2024·祥云模拟)— Excuse me, could you tell me ——
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen
40.(2024·祥云模拟)Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?
A.where is the bank nearest
B.where is the nearest bank
C.where the nearest bank is
41.(2024·南宁模拟) —Lingling, could you tell me ____ during the May Day holiday this year
—Sure. We did the volunteer work in the community.
A.what you did B.where you visited C.when you worked
42.(2024·柳州模拟) Mary wondered ____.
A.what Tom is doing
B.when Betty will leave
C.who did the washing
43.(2024·河池模拟) —I wonder ____.
—Yes, most people enjoy it.
A.if the Lantern Festival is really interesting
B.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.what we can do during the Spring Festival
44.(2024·三台模拟) —Could you tell me____
—I'm not sure.
A.how many people have been out of hospital
B.when is Thanksgiving Day
C.which animals does he like best
D.what time will the dophin show start
45.(2024·昆明模拟) —Can you tell me ____
— They are more friendly to the environment because they use less energy.
A.what advantaged electric cars have
B.who prefer to buy the electric cars
C.when you bought that electric car
D.where I can buy an electric car
46.(2024·西山模拟) — Li Lei, could you tell me ____
—Sure. It describes the hottest days of the summer.
A.what does "dog days" mean B.what "dog days" means
C.when does "dog days" come D.when "dog days" comes
47.(2024·成都模拟)—Could you please tell me _____
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is
B.when the book sale is
C.what the book sale is about
48.(2024·江汉模拟) The idiom (成语) "Time and tide wait for no man" tells us ____
A.how can we achieve success
B.what people do for their goals
C.why we should value the time
D.where we can wait for the man
49.(2024·柳州模拟) —Could you please tell me ____
—Last Friday. I went there with my parents.
A.when you visited the National Museum of China
B.how I can get to the National Museum of China
C.why we should go to the National Museum of China
50.(2024·道外模拟) —Excuse me, I wonder ____.
—Yes, it's near the bookshop.
A.where we will go for the holiday
B.if there is a lost and found office
C.when she will give me a call
答案解析部分
1.A
青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的连接词。
2.C
——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗?——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。根据"I usually give some books to a village library."及选项可知,此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日,询问方式,应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,排除D选项。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构和语境,结合相关语法知识选择正确的符合题目要求的宾语从句。
3.A
老师告诉我们五月十八日是国际博物馆日。A.一般现在时。B.一般过去时。C.动词原形。分析原句可知含有宾语从句May 18th ____ the International Museum Day,从句是陈述事实,此时时态不受主句限制,任何时候都用一般现在时。从句主语是May 18th,表示日期,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
考查宾语从句时态。判断宾语从句,并确定从句时态。
4.B
——请问一下,这件夹克多少钱?——现在打折,只要45元。你喜欢吗?根据题干及结合选项可知此处是宾语从句。根据原句回答 It's on sale, only 45 yuan.可推知从句是问价格。故排除CD选项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句,故排除。故选B。
考查宾语从句。根据题干及选项判断从句类型,确定宾语从句语序。
5.C
——你能告诉我为什么人们把这些孩子称为"小橘子"吗?——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服,而且橘子在广西很有名。A.怎么样。B.什么时候。C.为什么。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句,空格处是宾语从句连词。根据回答Because…可知此处宾语从句是由连词why引导的。故选C。
考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构及根据回答可推知正确的连词。
6.A
——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗?——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。A:why,为什么;B:if,如果;C:how,怎样。根据"AI is being used to create music"及"Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician."可知,此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐,答语给出了原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意要根据答语来选择合适的引导词。
7.C
——John,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗?——我想成为一名足球运动员。句子是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;根据"I want to be a football player."可知此处询问职业,用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序。
8.A
——李先生,你能告诉我____吗?——当然。我们通常吃月饼然后聚在一起。A你们怎么庆祝中秋节,陈述语序;B你们怎么庆祝中秋节,疑问语序;C你们什么时候庆祝中秋节,陈述语序;D你们什么时候庆祝中秋节,疑问语序。根据谓语动词tell,可知句子为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除BD;再根据答语We usually eat mooncakes and get together. 我们通常吃月饼然后聚在一起,可知是询问:怎么庆祝,疑问词用how。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句中,从句应用陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
9.A
——你能告诉我怎样才能有明亮的眼睛吗?——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。根据句子结构分析可知,tell后接宾语,句子为宾语从句。宾语从句三个要素:引导词,时态,陈述语序。所给选项都是陈述语序,前后时态一致。引导词:A.how如何,怎样;B.why为什么;C.where哪里; D.when什么时候。根据"Never spend too much time on screen"可指此处在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜,"如何,怎样",用how引导。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三个要素。考查宾语从句的引导词。
10.C
迈克,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗?——我很乐意,但你能告诉我_____吗?A这个节日的意义是什么,一般现在时的疑问语序;B你们在哪里庆祝,过去将来时的陈述语序;C你们通常怎么庆祝,一般现在时的陈述语序;D今年的端午节是什么时候,一般现在时的疑问语序。根据谓语动词tell,可知句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AD;再根据I'd love to, but could you tell me,可知句子时态为一般现在时,从句也应用现在时态。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的语序,陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
11.B
我不知道下周日是否会下雨。如果不下雨,我们就去放风筝。第一个空,will rain一般将来时;rains下雨,第三人称单数形式。这里是if引导的宾语从句,由next Sunday"下星期天"可知,句子时态为一般将来时,用will rain。第二个空,won't rain一般将来时;doesn't rain一般现在时;isn't rain不正确。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句用doesn't rain"不下雨"。故选B。
考查时态。找到关键词,分析时态变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.B
13.B
——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——是美妙的!我们在城市公园玩得很开心。A:你上周末去哪儿了;B:你上个周末过得怎么样;C:为什么你上周末这么忙;D:你上周末做了什么;根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句,根据答语 It was wonderful! 可知是询问周末过得怎么样,用how引导,故答案为B。
考查宾语从句。识记how引导的宾语从句的用法。
14.B
——汤姆刚才跟你说什么,约翰?——他问谁将在放学的时候和他一起踢足球。根据"asked "可知后接宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态,排除A;asked后应是疑问句,不能用that引导从句,排除C。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意正确理解题干语境并准确分析句子结构,根据宾语从句相关知识选择正确的选项。
15.A
——Sarah,你能告诉我谭爷爷是做什么的吗?——他是一名饲养员,照顾熊猫宝宝。 A.what Grandpa Tan does谭爷爷是做什么的;B.where Grandpa Tan works谭爷爷在哪里工作;C.why Grandpa Tan is famous谭爷爷为什么出名。根据答句"He is a feeder and takes care of baby pandas."可知,此处应是询问职业,故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意根据答句确定问句内容。
16.D
—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?—五分钟后,10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序, A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故答案选D。
考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态,注意陈述语序。
17.A
汤姆还没有决定这周要去哪里吃野餐。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序。故排除选项B和D,根据this Saturday,可知时态是一般将来时,谓语动词用will+动词原形的形式,故选A。
考查英语从句,注意识记一般将来时,疑问词加陈述句的语序的用法。
18.B
——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗?——她是一名教师。这是宾语从句,叙述是疑问词+陈述句语序(疑问词+主语+谓语),A和C语序错误,故选B。
考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的语序的用法。
19.A
——凯特,你知道我们什么时候吃野餐吗?——是的,在周三。A我们什么时候去野餐,B我们去哪里野餐,C谁会和我们一起去野餐,根据回答on Wednesday,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词when的用法。
20.A
——我正琢磨今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样?它又大又干净。分析句式,题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句;再根据语境及答语可知,从句谈论的是关于地点的信息,因此应用where作引导词,即A项表述符合语境。干扰项中when作引导词时表时间,不符合语境;D项使用了疑问语序,宾语从句中应用陈述语序。故选:A。
考查宾语从句的陈述语序。宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词和语序的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
21.C
——弗兰克,你能告诉我现在天气如何吗?——是晴天。whose book it is这是谁的书;where the sports hall is运动馆在哪里;what the weather is like现在天气怎么样。根据"It is sunny." 可知,答语是"现在是晴天",问句应是询问现在的天气情况。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意结合语境选择合适的问句。
22.B
警察问这个孩子他住在哪里,以便他能带他回家。A:what he liked 意思是"他喜欢什么",通常用于询问某人的喜好。B:where he lived 意思是"他住在哪里",用于询问某人的居住地点。C:why he was here 意思是"他为什么在这里",用于询问某人出现的原因。因为句子中提到了"以便他能带他回家",这暗示了警察需要知道的是孩子的住址,而不是他的喜好或为什么在这里。故选B。
考查宾语从句中连接词的选择。宾语从句中的连接词需要根据主句和从句的语境来选择,确保连接词所引导的内容能够回答主句中的疑问或满足主句中的需求。
23.A
——能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗?——当然可以。您可以乘坐 9 路公交车。A:如何去博物馆;B:为什么我听不懂?C:当你学习英语时。根据 You can take No.9 bus. 您可以乘坐 9 路公交车,可知应是询问:怎么去博物馆。故选A。
考查how引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语,选择对应的疑问词。
24.B
——你好,珍妮。我想知道迈克什么时候开始在我们家乡做生意的。——2019年。
分析"I want to know...in our hometown."可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句应采用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和C;根据答语"In 2019."可知,答语和时间有关,宾语从句应用when引导。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构和语境,结合宾语从句板块相关知识选择符合语法规则和语境的宾语从句。
25.C
——我想知道为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。that引导陈述句的宾语从句;if是否,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句;why为什么,引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。根据"It's our beautiful and white city that makes them come."可知,此处表示想知道的原因。故选C
考查宾语从句。首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
26.C
——打扰一下。你能告诉我我如何能和他人相处得好吗?——试着友好一点并微笑。A:why you had a fight with your classmate - "为什么你和你的同学打架了"。B:when you will ask your parents for advice - "你什么时候会向你的父母寻求建议"。C:how I can get along well with other people - "我如何能和他人相处得好"。回答给出了如何与人相处,可以推测是在问句是在询问与人相处的建议或方法,所以C选项"how I can get along well with other people"是最合适的。故选C。
考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中,需要注意时态和语序的正确使用,同时,也需要确保从句的内容与主句或回答的内容相关。在这里,C选项不仅语法正确,而且与回答的内容紧密相关。
27.A
——Lisa,你知道我应该说"Year of Loong"还是"Year of Dragon"吗?——我认为"Year of Loong"更好。A:whether I should say "Year of Loong" or "Year of Dragon"
这个选项使用了"whether"来引导一个选择性的疑问句,询问应该选择哪个表达,语法正确。B:why is the "Year of Dragon" translation better这是一个疑问句,但在宾语从句中,疑问句需要使用陈述句语序。C:how should I call "Year of Loong" or "Year of Dragon"同样,这也是一个疑问句,但在宾语从句中需要使用陈述句语序。D:what should I call "Year of Loong" or "Year of Dragon"这个选项虽然使用了"what"来引导宾语从句,但也不符合陈述句语序。因为需要一个能够表示在"Year of Loong"和"Year of Dragon"之间做出选择的宾语从句,并且要使用陈述句语序,所以A选项"whether I should say 'Year of Loong' or 'Year of Dragon'"是正确的。故选A。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词的选择。在宾语从句中,需要使用陈述句语序,并且根据句意选择合适的连接词。
28.D
——你能告诉我第33届夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——当然,在巴黎,法国的首都。A.when will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held第33届夏季奥运会什么时候举行,疑问语序;B.when the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held第33届夏季奥运会什么时候举行,陈述语序;C.where will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held第33届夏季奥运会在哪里举行,疑问语序;D.where the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held第33届夏季奥运会在哪里举行,疑陈述语序。根据句子结构分析,此处为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。结合答句"in Pairs, the capital of France"可知,此处应是询问地点,故选D。
考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素:陈述语序、时态一致、引导词。
29.C
我不知道她的阿姨是否会来。我想如果明天不下雨,她会来的。comes"来",一般现在时,第三人称单数形式;will come"将会来",一般将来时。if"是否"引导的宾语从句,遵循"主现从需"原则;if"如果"引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,第一个空所在的句子是if"是否"引导的宾语从句,根据"I don't know if her aunt"可知,主句使用了一般现在时,从句结合语境,应用一般将来时;第二个空所在的句子是if"如果"引导的条件状语从句,根据"tomorrow"可知,主句使用一般将来时,故选C。
考查状语从句及宾语从句的时态。注意正确理解句子结构并判断句子语境,结合时态相关知识选择正确的选项。
30.B
——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗?——好的。在我们一生的旅程中,幸福是通过努力去获得的。根据"Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey."可知,设空处是询问方式,问的是怎样才能找到幸福,因此用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并判断语境,结合对选项的正确理解,选择合适的宾语从句。
31.B
——昨天的事情我感到很抱歉。——不用担心。它不会只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,It's never just one person's fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”,根据We should think about 可知是考虑如何做这件事。故选B。
此题考查宾语从句。
32.A
——我想知道元宵节是否真的有趣。——是的,大多数人都喜欢它。A:元宵节是否真的有趣,B:你如何庆祝中秋节,C:春节期间我们可以做什么,I wonder 引导宾语从句,根据回答Yes,可知从句是一般疑问句故用if引导,故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意识记if引导宾语从句,从句是一般疑问句的用法。
33.B
该公司宣布,由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书,它将在明年关闭三分之一的书店。A.一般来时,关闭,B.过去将来时,关闭,C.一般将来时,打开,D.过去将来时,打开,根据The company announced it,可知宾语从句的主句是过去式,故从句时态是过去将来时,故选B。
考查时态,注意宾语从句,过去将来时的用法。
34.B
——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常做什么吗?——他们通常握手。根据前面Could you please tell me可知,此处要用宾语从句,保持陈述句的语序,排除答案A和C,根据答语 They usually shake hands.他们通常握手。可知,此处询问人们在中国初次见面通常做什么,故选B。
考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项都是陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的使时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
35.A
——你知道我们必须要多久完成这项工作吗?12个小时内!——太疯狂了。这怎么可能!根据"You kn……"可知这是一个宾语从句,所缺成分作动词know的宾语,应用陈述语序,排除选项C和D,根据"In 12 hours"可知宾语从句的引导词应用how soon,故选A。
考查陈述语序、宾语从句引导词。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。
36.B
——你能解释一下为什么她昨晚没来参加聚会吗?——因为她要准备期末考试。A:那个圆脸女孩是谁,B:她为什么昨晚没来参加聚会,C:我们多久才能知道这个问题的答案,这是宾语从句,根据Because she had to prepare for the final exam,可知提问原因,故用连词why,故选B。
考查宾语从句,注意识记why的用法。
37.C
——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗?——当然,坐公共汽车大约需要15分钟。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除AD;结合"it's about 15 minutes' bus ride."可知,此处对距离进行提问,应该用how far引导宾语从句。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并判断语境,选择正确的宾语从句。
38.A
——你知道库柏先生什么时候离开去度假吗?——下个月。根据题干可知本题是考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其它, C 、 D 选项均是疑问语序,故排除。根据答句" Next month (下个月)"可知时态为一般将来时,用" will (将)+动词原形",故答案为A。
考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态。识记宾语从句的结构,并运用正确的时态。
39.C
——对不起,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——对不起,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。选项 BD 是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据 I wasn't there at that time yesterday ,可知句子是一般过去时,A选项是一般现在时,排除,故答案为C。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。识记宾语从句的结构并运用正确的时态。
40.C
-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故选C。
考查宾语从句,应使用陈述句序。
41.A
——玲玲,你能告诉我你今年五一假期做了什么吗?——当然。我们在社区做志愿者工作。A:你做了什么,B:你参观了哪里,C:你什么时候工作,根据回答We did the volunteer work in the community,可知提问做了什么,故用疑问词what,故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句连词what的用法。
42.C
玛丽想知道是谁洗的。A:汤姆在做什么,现进行时,B:贝蒂什么时候离开,一般将来时,C:谁洗的,过去时,wondered引导宾语从句,主句时态是过去式,从句用过去时,故选C。
考查宾语从句,注意识记主句和从句的时态一致,过去时的用法。
43.A
——我想知道元宵节是否真的很有趣。——是的,大多数人都喜欢它。if the Lantern Festival is really interesting元宵节是否真的很有趣;how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival你如何庆祝中秋节;what we can do during the Spring Festival春节期间我们能做什么。根据"wonder"和答语可知,答语表示大多数人都喜欢它,可推测此处是想知道对某件事情的感受,即"元宵节是否真的很有趣"符合语境,wonder后应接if引导的宾语从句。故选A。
考查if引导的宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并准确判断句子语境,结合宾语从句相关知识选择正确的选项。
44.A
——你能告诉我有多少人已经出院了吗?——我不知道。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,故用how many people have been out of hospital,疑问词+主语+谓语的语序,其他语序是错误的,故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的语序的用法。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性,排除干扰项,识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
45.A
——你能告诉我电动汽车有什么优势吗? ——它们对环境更友好,因为它们使用更少的能源。what advantage electric cars have电动汽车有什么优势;who prefer to buy the electric cars谁更喜欢买电动汽车;when you bought that electric car你什么时候买那辆电动车;where I can buy an electric car我在哪里可以买到电动汽车。根据答句"They are more friendly to the environment because they use less energy."可知,问句是在询问电动汽车的优势。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并准确判断题干句子语境,结合宾语从句相关知识选择正确的宾语从句。
46.B
——李雷,你能告诉我dog days是什么意思吗?——当然。它描述的是夏天最热的日子。根据句子结构分析可知,此处应是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。结合答语"It describes the hottest days of the summer."可知,此处询问含义。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。
47.B
——你能告诉我售书活动是什么时候吗?——当然可以,在周五下午。A.售书活动在哪里;B.售书活动是什么时候;C.售书活动是关于什么的。根据答语On Friday afternoon.在周五下午可知问的是什么时候,故选B。
考查宾语从句,注意根据答语选择特殊疑问词。
48.C
成语"岁月不待人"告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。A. how can we achieve success 语序错误,应为 how we can achieve success;B. what people do for their goals 人们为目标做什么;C. why we should value the time 为什么我们应该珍惜时间;D. where we can wait for the man 我们在哪里可以等人。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 选项语序错误。"Time and tide wait for no man"这个成语强调的是时间的宝贵,即为什么要珍惜时间。C 选项符合成语表达的含义。故选 C。
考查宾语从句。注意要根据成语的含义和宾语从句的语法规则来判断。
49.A
——你能告诉我你什么时候参观中国国家博物馆时吗?——上周五。我和父母一起去了那里。A:when you visited the National Museum of China,你什么时候参观中国国家博物馆;B:how I can get to the National Museum of China,我怎样才能到达中国国家博物馆;C:why we should go to the National Museum of China,为什么我们应该去中国国家博物馆。根据下文答语"Last Friday."表示时间星期五,可知上文的问题应该与时间有关,所以宾语从句用when来引导。故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意根据语境选择合适的引导词。
50.B
——打扰一下,我想知道有没有失物招领处。——是的,在书店附近。A:我们去哪里度假,B:有没有失物招领处,C:她什么时候给我打电话,根据回答Yes, it's near the bookshop,可知宾语从句是一般疑问句,故用if引导,故选B。
考查宾语从句,注意识记if引导一般疑问句的用法。
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