2025中考英语语法分类冲刺强化
专题09 动词固定搭配
1.(2017·安徽)Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up
2.(2024·宿迁) In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people ____ its rich resources to live.
A.carry on B.try on C.depend on D.put on
3.(2024·常州) —Which school club should I choose
—It ____ what skills you want to develop.
A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on
4.(2024·吉林) Tina can ____ her bedroom by herself. She doesn't need her parents' help.
A.get up B.clean up C.cut up
5.(2024·长春) —Mom, could I ____ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don't sit too close.
A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off
6.(2024·黑龙江) Don't ____ rubbish everywhere. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
A.put away B.take away C.throw away
7.(2024·武汉) —Ben, help me ____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A.take down B.throw away C.look through D.hand out
8.(2024·安徽) There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will____ well in the end.
A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out
9.(2024·扬州) Many think SOS is short for "save our ship", but it doesn't really ____ anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
10.(2024·泸州) When you ____ Mamianqun(horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.
A.turn on B.get on C.put on D.depend on
11.(2024·达州) —Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.
—You'd better ____ the word in your dictionary.
A.look for B.look up C.look after
12.(2024·连云港) To live a green life, we should remember to____ the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
13.(2024·连云模拟)—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ____ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything.
A.put out B.break out C.work out D.run out
14.(2024·路南模拟)Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better ___________________.
A.set it up B.give it up C.pick it up D.look it up
15.(2024·武汉模拟)—Did you hear that the well﹣known food vlogger had been arrested just recently?
—Sure.It____that he had abused and killed many cats.
A.turned out B.found out C.came out D.got out
16.(2024·河北模拟) —Oh. Tim could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now.
—He asked us to ____ the map on the desk to see where the capital was.
A.cut down B.turn down C.put out D.lay out
17.(2024·高碑店模拟) For many people,it's hard to ____ a banana. It tastes so good.
A.turn down B.cut down C.write down D.fall down
18.(2024·邢台模拟) To get a better grade, the students should ____ the notes again before the test.
A.go over B.fall over C.turn over D.take over
19.(2024·天津市模拟) Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps ____ before dinner.
A.take a vacation B.get into trouble
C.lay the table D.keep a diary
20.(2024·广西壮族自治区模拟)In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ____.
A.pick up B.set up C.make up D.give up
21.(2024·永善模拟) The engineer ____ early every morning to catch the first bus.
A.gets up B.gets off C.gets down D.gets on
22.(2024·寻甸模拟) Our school plants thousands of trees on the Tree Planting Day every year to help ____ air pollution.
A.cut down B.take down C.look down D.turn down
23.(2024·昆明模拟) — I heard that the chemistry competition was quite difficult for Jim. Did he ____ or keep on trying
—— He tried hard and got the second prize!
A.give it off B.Give it out
C.give it away D.Give it up
24.(2024·江夏模拟) —Let's ____ a time to meet. I miss you so much!
—How about this weekend
A.give out B.cut off C.fix up D.take away
25.(2024·江汉模拟) —I hear the band's latest tour was a bit success.
—Yeah! Their great performance ____ in huge crowds.
A.kicked B.drove C.lay D.pulled
26.(2024·广西壮族自治区模拟)—Many of us ____ our parents too much.
—Yes. We should learn to look after ourselves.
A.depend on B.put on C.get on
27.(2024·柳州模拟) —Look! The bus is coming.
—But it's full of people. We can't ____ it.
A.climb up B.get on C.get off
28.(2024·邯郸模拟) Dad, please____ smoking. It's bad for your health.
A.pick up B.take up C.look up D.give up
29.(2024·南宁模拟) —Cindy, it's so cold outside. ____ your coat, please.
—OK, I will.
A.Put on B.Throw away C.Take off
30.(2024·柳南模拟) — David, how do you ____ your old clothes
—I usually give them away to poor children.
A.take off B.deal with C.give up
31.(2024·河北模拟)—Where is Tom?
—He is____his dictionary everywhere in the classroom.
A.looking after B.looking for
C.looking at D.looking through
32.(2024·武汉模拟) —What does "20 minutes for parks effect" mean
—It means spending 20 minutes in a park can help ____ stress.
A.cut down B.go through C.put on D.build up
33.(2024·耿马模拟)—Would you please____the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?
—Of course,I will.
A.look forward to B.look up to
C.look through D.look after
34.(2024·双柏模拟) —The teacher asked us to ____ the main ideas from the text.
—I think we should also take notes for the exam.
A.take off B.take down C.take up D.take on
35.(2024·新疆维吾尔自治区模拟) —Why do you like spring best Tina
—In my opinion, it ____ people when they feel blue and it also brings hope.
A.comes up B.wakes up C.gives up D.cheers up
36.(2024·松原模拟) I believe that our Chinese dream will ____ in the near future.
A.grow up B.come true C.blow out
37.(2024·柳州模拟) This term, I improved a lot. And I promise to study ____ next term.
A.faster B.harder C.earlier
38.(2024·勐海模拟) Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ____ our amazing China.
A.keep away from B.come up with
C.take pride in D.look up to
39.(2024·保山模拟) —Mom, it's too difficult to learn English well. I don't think I can keep going.
—I know it is not easy, but never ____, my son. Let me help you.
A.take up B.put up C.give up D.turn up
40.(2024·合江模拟) Paper cut﹣outs of " double happiness " are often____in the married couple' s home to bring good wishes.
A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off
41.(2024·成都模拟) We are supposed to____smart phones and spend more time with family.
A.give away B.put away C.give out
42.(2024·仁和模拟)You should____your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off
43.(2024·雅安模拟)Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park. Let's join them.
A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up
44.(2024·农安模拟) It's cold outside. ____ your warm clothes, Bob. Don't catch a cold.
A.Put on B.Get on C.Take off D.Get off
45.(2024·嘉定模拟) My computer____ after I downloaded a software program by accident.
A.broke down B.turned down C.broke out D.cleaned out
46.(2024·凉山模拟) Yuan Longping is an outstanding scientist. Chinese people ____ to him.
A.talk back B.look up C.hold on
47.(2023·承德模拟) —Kate, hurry! The plane will ____ in ten minutes.
—OK, mum. I'm coming.
A.take off B.get out C.turn over D.come on
48.(2024·绿园模拟) You are supposed to ___________________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A.cut off B.takeoff
C.turn off D.put off
49.(2024·宁明模拟) We are going to ____a project to help homeless people.
A.set up B.get up C.turn up
答案解析部分
1.A
find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合 more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.
2.C
在瑞士,一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家,人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 carry on继续做;try on试穿;depend on依靠;put on穿上。根据"...people...its rich resources to live."可知,瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存,故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。理解含义,不仅要记住动词短语的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
3.D
——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部?——这取决于你想培养什么技能。A.呈现;B.携带;C.继续;D.取决于。根据Which school club should I choose 我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部?,和答语what skills you want to develop你想培养什么技能,结合选项可知讲的是选择俱乐部取决于培养什么技能,故选D。
考查短语辨析,首先理解短语意思,然后根据关键词句what skills you want to develop和句意确定短语。
4.B
蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。A:get up,起床。B:clean up,清扫。C:cut up,切碎。根据"her bedroom"可知,此处指清扫卧室。故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记clean up的用法。
5.A
——妈妈,我能打开电视吗?我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。A:turn on,打开。B:turn off,关闭。C:put on,穿上。D:put off,推迟。根据"I want to watch the news about space."可知,看新闻是要打开电视,故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意短语的含义,结合语境,选出合适的短语。
6.C
不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。put away收起;take away拿走;throw away扔掉。根据"Don't…rubbish everywhere"可知,此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。
考查短语辨析。理解含义,不仅要记住动词短语的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
7.A
——本,帮我把书从书架上拿下来好吗?我够不着。——非常乐意。A:拿下来,B:扔掉,C:翻看,D:分发,根据It's out of my reach,可知帮我把书从书架上拿下来,故选A。
考查短语辨析,注意识记take down的用法。
8.D
开始时可能会有一些麻烦,但最终会好起来的。break up分手;give up放弃;set out动身;turn out结果是,证明是。根据"in the end."和"There can be some trouble at the beginning"可知,最终的结果会好的,故选D。
考查动词短语。注意掌握常见动词短语及其辨析。
9.B
许多人认为SOS是"拯救我们的船"的缩写,但它实际上并不代表任何东西。look for寻找;stand for代表;pay for支付;try for尝试。根据"Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship'"可知,此处介绍SOS代表的含义,应用stand for。故选B。
考查动词短语。注意掌握常见动词短语及其辨析。
10.C
当你穿上马面裙的时候,你会感受到中国传统服饰之美。A:turn on,打开(电源,电器);B:get on,上(车,船等);C:put on,穿/戴上(衣、帽等);D:depend on,依靠,依赖。根据原文"you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.",可知"Mamianqun(horse-face skirt)"是一种衣服的名称,所以句意指"穿上衣服",答案是put on。故选C。
考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境选择合适的词义。
11.B
——Coco,我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。look for寻找;look up查阅;look after照顾。根据"You'd better ... the word in your dictionary."可知,是在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。
考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语及其辨析。
12.B
为了绿色生活,当我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调高(音量);turn down调低(音量)。根据"To live a green life"及"the lights when we leave a room"可知,为了绿色生活,离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语及其辨析。
13.D
——令我惊讶的是,那个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试!——他的运气迟早会耗尽。记住努力才是一切。A:put out 意为"扑灭,熄灭",常用于描述火被熄灭的情况。B:break out 意为"(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发",用于描述某种突然的事件或情况。C:work out 意为"解决,计算出,锻炼",常用于描述问题得到解决或进行身体锻炼。D:run out 意为"用完,耗尽",常用于描述资源、时间或某种东西被用完的情况。根据句子的后半部分强调了Remember effort is everything"努力才是一切",可知前半部分应该是在说那个男孩的"好运气"不会一直持续下去,即他的运气会用完。因此,选项D"run out"最符合句意。故选D。
考查短语辨析。在解答此类问题时,注意明确每个选项的含义和用法,然后根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行推理判断。
14.B
吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。动词+副词,代词放在中间,set up成立,give up放弃,pick up捡起来,look up查阅,向上看,这里指戒烟,就是放弃吸烟,故选:B。
考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案。
15.A
——你听说那个著名的美食博主最近被捕了吗?——当然听说了。结果证明他虐待并杀害了许多猫。A. turned out:结果是,证明是。B. found out:发现,查明。C. came out:出来,出版,发表。D. got out:出去,离开。根据 the well﹣known food vlogger had been arrested just recently和后面的he had abused and killed many cats.可知此处说的是他被逮捕的原因,即"结果证明他虐待并杀害了许多猫",所以A选项"turned out"最符合语境。B选项语义虽通顺但是语法错误,应使用被动语态。故选A。
考查短语辨析。准确理解每个选项的含义和用法,并结合句子的语境来选择合适的答案。同时,也需要注意区分不同短语之间的细微差别,以避免混淆。
16.D
——哦,蒂姆几乎听不懂地理老师刚才说的话。——他让我们把地图摆放在桌子上,看看首都在哪里。cut down砍倒;turn down拒绝;put out扑灭;lay out摆放。根据He asked us to…the map on the desk to see where the capital was.(他让我们把地图……在桌子上,看看首都在哪里。)可知,此处是说"他让我们把地图摆放在桌子上,看看首都在哪里。"D项符合题意,故选D。
考查动词短语。应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.A
对于许多人来说,很难拒绝一根香蕉。它味道太好了。 A:turn down关小;调低;拒绝B:cut down削减;砍倒 C:write down写下 D:fall down倒下;跌倒 。根据" It tastes so good",可知很多人喜欢香蕉,很美味,故选A。
考查词义辨析,注意理解短语词义,理解词义。
18.A
为了取得更好的成绩,学生应该在考试前再复习一遍笔记。go over复习;fall over摔倒;turn over翻转;take over接管。根据"To get a better grade"可知为了取得更好的成绩,应该在考试前再复习一遍笔记。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。理解含义,不仅要记住动词短语的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
19.C
李雷是一个好孩子。他总是在晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子。take a vacation度假;get into trouble陷入麻烦;lay the table摆好桌子;keep a diary写日记。根据"before dinner"可知,晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子,故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。理解含义,不仅要记住动词短语的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
20.A
在过去,使用算盘被认为是一项重要的技能,每个人都需要学会。A.pick up学会,B.set up建立,C.make up编造,D.give up放弃。根据an important skill一项重要的技能,可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
考查动词短语的运用。首先理解题干意思,结合语境,判断空格处应该表达的意思,再选择最佳答案。
21.A
工程师每天早起赶首班公共汽车。gets up起床;gets off下车;gets down出人头地;gets on上车。根据"early every morning to catch the first bus."可知,此处指早起赶首班公交车。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。理解含义,不仅要记住动词短语的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
22.A
我们学校每年植树节植树数千棵,以帮助减少空气污染。cut down减少;take down写下;look down俯视;turn down拒绝。根据"Our school plants thousands of trees"可知,植树是为了减少空气污染,故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意正确理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
23.D
——我听说化学竞赛对吉姆来说很难。他是放弃还是继续尝试?——他努力了,得了二等奖!give it off发出;give it out分发;give it away赠送;give it up放弃。根据空后的"or keep on trying"并结合选项可知,此处表示选择关系,指是放弃还是继续尝试。故选D。
考查动词短语辨析。注意正确理解选项中动词短语的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
24.C
——让我们安排个时间见面吧。我非常想念你!——这个周末怎么样?give out分发;cut off裁剪;fix up安排;take away剥夺。根据"…a time to meet以及 How about this
weekend "可知,这里是要安排个时间见面。故选C。
考查情景交际以及动词短语辨析。注意正确理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
25.D
——我听说这个乐队的最新巡演有点成功。——是啊!他们精彩的表演吸引了大批观众。A. kicked 踢;B. drove 驾驶;C. lay 躺,位于;D. pulled 拉,吸引。根据"in huge crowds"并结合句意可知,乐队的出色表演是吸引人潮的原因。pull in"吸引,招徕"。故选D。
考查动词(短语)辨析。注意要根据语境和动词的常见搭配来选择合适的词。
26.A
——我们中的很多人太过依赖父母。——是的。我们应该学习照顾我们自己。A:依赖;B:穿上;C:相处。根据后文"We should learn to look after ourselves.(是的。我们应该学习照顾我们自己。)"可知,我们中很多人太过依赖父母了,故答案为:A。
考查动词短语,注意应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
27.B
——看!公交车来了。——但车上挤满了人。我们不能上车。A:climb up,爬上;B:get on,上(车);C:get off,下(车)。根据上文"Look! The bus is coming.",可知我们在等候上车;但是下文"But it's full of people.",可知车上挤满了人,因此我们不能上车。所以答案是get on。故选B。
考查动词短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确适的词义。
28.D
爸爸,请戒烟吧。这对你的健康有害。pick up捡起;take up占据;look up查阅;give up放弃。根据"Dad, please...smoking. It's bad for your health."可知,这里是劝爸爸戒烟,故选D。
考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语并结合语境确定答案。
29.A
30.B
——大卫,你如何处理你的旧衣服?——我通常把它们捐赠给穷人。take off脱掉;deal with处理;give up放弃。根据"I usually give them away to poor children."可知,空处指的是如何处理旧衣服。故选B。
考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语及其用法
31.B
——汤姆在哪里?——他在教室里到处找他的字典。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look through浏览,都是动词短语。根据后面的"everywhere in the classroom"可知,前面是"他在找他的字典",要填"寻找",其它选项语意不通。故选B。
考查动词短语辨析以及现在进行时,注意要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
32.A
——"20分钟公园效应"是什么意思?——这意味着在公园里待20分钟可以帮助减轻压力。cut down减少;go through经历;put on穿上,增加;build up建立。根据"It means spending 20 minutes in a park can help ... stress."可知,在公园待20分钟,心情更舒畅,从而减轻了压力。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意正确理解选项的意思以及区别,根据所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
33.C
——你能帮我浏览一下这张纸,看看有没有错误吗?——当然,我会的。A.期望;B.仰慕;C.浏览;D.照顾。paper纸,结合选项可知讲的是浏览纸发现是否有错误,故选C。
考查短语辨析,注意识记look through的词义和用法。
34.B
——老师让我们把课文的大意记下来。——我想我们也应该为考试做笔记。A:take off,脱下。B:take down,记下。C:take up,占据。D:take on,承担。根据"I think we should also take notes for the exam."可知,要为考试做笔记,所以此处是指把课文大意记下来,故选B。
考查动词短语。注意短语的含义,结合语境,选出合适的短语。
35.D
——为什么你最喜欢春天,Tina?——在我看来,它能让人们感到沮丧时振奋起来,并且也带来希望。A:comes up - 意思是"出现,发生,被提出"。B:wakes up - 意思是"醒来"。C:gives up - 意思是"放弃"。D:cheers up - 意思是"使振奋,使高兴起来"。句子需要表达的是春天如何积极影响人们的心情,特别是当人们感到沮丧时,而"cheers up"恰好能准确表达这一意思。故选D。
考查了短语辨析和语境理解。需要准确理解每个短语的含义,并结合句子的具体语境来选择最合适的答案。
36.B
我相信,在不久的将来,我们的中国梦一定会实现。grow up长大;come true实现;blow out熄灭。根据"I believe that our Chinese dream will...in the near future."可知是实现中国梦。故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。注意掌握常见的动词短语的含义。
37.B
这学期,我进步了很多。我保证下学期会更加努力地学习。faster更快; harder更努力; earlier更早。根据"study"可知,学习更努力。故选B。
考查副词比较级的词义辨析。首先理解句意,其次根据语境选择合适的副词比较级。
38.C
如今,中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。keep away from远离;come up with想出;take pride in为……而骄傲;look up to尊敬,根据"Nowadays China has done well in many fields."可知,是为中国而骄傲,故选C。
考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语的使用。
39.C
——妈妈,要学好英语太难了。我觉得我坚持不下去了。——儿子,我知道它并不容易,但是不要放弃。让我来帮你。take up开始,从事;put up张贴;give up放弃;turn up声音调大。根据never以及Let me help you可知,应该是鼓励儿子不要放弃,故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。根据句意,翻译原文,找出正确答案。
40.B
"双喜"的剪纸常被挂在已婚夫妇的家中,以表达美好的祝愿。put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。"Paper cut-outs of‘double happiness'"是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
考查动词短语。注意常见动词短语的掌握并灵活运用。
41.B
我们应该放下智能手机,多花时间与家人在一起。A:give away 意为"赠送;分发;放弃;泄露"。B:put away 意为"放好;储存;抛弃"。C:give out 意为"分发;公布;用尽;精疲力竭"。根据We are supposed to____smart phones and spend more time with family. 可知句子表达的意思是"我们应该减少使用智能手机,并花费更多时间和家人相处",所以"put away"在这里最为合适。故选B。
考查了对动词短语的辨析。在英语中,很多动词短语虽然由相同的动词和不同的副词组成,但它们的意义却大相径庭。因此,在解题时,需要根据句子的整体语境和每个选项的具体含义来选择合适的答案。
42.C
在进入舞蹈室之前你应该脱鞋。A下车,B推迟,C脱下,D掉下。根据题干和常识,进入舞蹈室前要脱鞋。故选C。
考查词组辨析。注意识记带有相同单词的词组及不同含义。
43.B
一些志愿者将要清理中央公园。让我们加入他们的行列。put up举起,建造;clean up清理;look up查阅,仰望;give up放弃;根据句意可知是清理公园,故答案为B。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记clean up的用法。
44.A
外面很冷。穿上你的保暖衣服,鲍勃。别感冒了。A Put on穿上;B Get on上车;C Take off脱掉;D Get off下车。根据 Don't catch a cold. 可知要穿上衣服。故选A。
考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配put on的用法。
45.A
我偶然下载了一个软件程序后,我的电脑坏了。A.broke down出故障;B.turned down拒绝;C. broke out爆发;D.cleaned out打扫;根据时间状语从句句意"我偶然下载了一个软件程序后"可知,主句句意为"我的电脑坏了",可知要填"坏了",其它选项语意不通,故答案为A。
本题考查动词短语的辨析。注意根据语境,"downloaded a software program by accident"表明电脑出现问题,应选表示"出故障"的"broke down"。
46.B
袁农平是一位杰出的科学家。中国人都很尊敬他。A.顶嘴。B.尊敬; 敬仰。C.(打电话时)等一等。根据原句an outstanding scientist,结合选项意思可知此处是表示尊敬/敬仰他。故选B。
考查动词词组辨析。理清题干意思并根据句中关键词推出合适的词组。
47.A
——凯特,快点!飞机十分钟后起飞。——好的,妈妈。我来了。A:take off起飞B:get out下飞机C:turn over翻身D:come on来吧。根据" OK, mum. I'm coming."可知妈妈在催促Kate,因飞机10分钟后就起飞了,用 take off 。故填 A 。
考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
48.C
在离开教室之前,你应该把灯都关掉。A删掉,B脱掉,C关掉,D推迟,根据,before you leave the classroom和lights,可知是关掉灯。故选C。
考查短语辨析,注意识记turn off的用法。
49.A
我们将成立一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。A 成立,建立 ;B 起床;C 调大。结合语句We are going to ……a project to help homeless people. 可知,set up符号语境,故答案为A。
考查短语辨析。分析选项的基本含义,根据语境的描述来选择意义相同或相近的选项。