【考点突破】阅读理解：29 航空航天 专项练--2025中考英语备考(含答案)

【考点突破】阅读理解：29 航空航天 专项练--2025中考英语备考（含答案）
The year of 2024 marks the 46th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up. The following line shows some of the recent great firsts. Let’s see how far we’ve come!
1．China started the reform and opening-up in the year of ________.
A．1978 B．1989 C．2000
2．The line shows some of the recent great firsts in the order of ________.
A．time B．space C．logic (逻辑)
3．What’s the name of China’s first manned spaceship
A．Zhurong. B．Chang’e-III. C．Shenzhou-V.
4．We can most probably read the text from ________.
A．a music website B．a suggestion email C．a technology magazine
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to visit the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
5．In China space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
6．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage
A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite.
7．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result.
8．Which is the right/structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, …)
A． B． C． D．
9．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture to the world.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science on d technology.
D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
Yan Zihan, 14, Shenzhen I have been curious about the universe since I was a child. I want to know more. Shi Yaoxin, 28, Beijing I am a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer
Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters and the other is carrying out launch missions at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read materials related to rocket design and come up with structural design solutions. When doing launch missions (发射任务) at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs.
Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned space missions
Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou XIV mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou XVI mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space.
Yan: What’s the most important quality for a rocket designer
Shi: I think that is a safety net mentality (安全底线思维). In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a plan B．When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put peoples lives in danger. It’s a job where we have to be perfect all the time.
Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life
Shi: Although the high pressure at work, laughter and joy still always fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
Yan: How did you get this job
Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment (招聘). You can also apply for the job by sending in your resume on the official websites of aerospace companies.
10．What do rocket designers usually do
A．They always work at the Beijing headquarters.
B．They need to learn more related to rocket design.
C．They only need to follow others ideas to solve the problems.
D．Everyone needs to carry out launch missions at the launch site.
11．What do you think of rocket designers
A．They must be careful without any mistakes.
B．Everyone has to be perfect all the time.
C．They often have fun while they are working.
D．Their daily lives are full of high pressure.
12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph
A．职业 B．职能 C．简历 D．学历
13．Why does Yan Zihan make this interview
A．Because she wants to know more about the universe.
B．Because she needs to finish her homework.
C．Because she wants to be a rocket designer.
D．Because she has the quality of being the rocket designer.
14．Where is the passage probably from
A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A play.
In 2024, you can buy lots of things during a live show (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space.
On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese Space company (公司), sold two space travel tickets in a live show. This was the first time that Chinese people could buy space tickets. Those tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the show, they were only for 1 million yuan each. It was 500 thousand yuan cheaper than usual.
The space trip will last about 12 minutes. Passengers (乘客) will sit in a spaceship that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with a bit window. It will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely.
Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training (安全培训) before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (氧气和煤油) and can be reused. This makes the trip cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace.
In a word, the company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027.
15．How much was the ticket if you bought it during the show
A．1.5 million yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．500 thousand yuan.
16．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．The space trip. B．The spaceship. C．The big window.
17．What can we know according to Huo Liang in paragraph 4
A．Passengers can be healthier after the trip.
B．The oxygen and kerosene cannot be reused.
C．The space tickets might become less expensive.
18．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
Crew members of Shenzhou 14 gave a science class 400 kilometers above Earth to students on October 12, 2022 in the Tiangong space station (太空站). The class began at 3: 40 p. m. with 1,420 students listening to the class from different classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. There are also classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong.
The three astronauts (宇航员) Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the class started in the afternoon. They talked about their special life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made scientific experiments (科学实验) to show interesting physical phenomena (物理现象) in space. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land to feel the fun. Also, they answered questions from students in the primary classroom during the class.
Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long live class. They were excited to know more about biology, physics and chemistry (化学) through the experiments in space.
It was the third class of the Tiangong Class. Chinese astronauts will present more classes in the future. Such activities help to encourage young people to love science.
Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-opening experience (经历) that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to play a role in our country’s space program in the future.”
19．Who listened to the Tiangong Class
A．Students around the world. B．Students in the museum.
C．Students around China. D．Students in Yunnan.
20．What can we know about the Tiangong Class
A．The class started in the morning.
B．There were three teachers in class.
C．The astronauts sang a song after class.
D．The astronauts talked about history.
21．What’s paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What the astronauts did in class. B．Why they taught the students.
C．How to do scientific experiments. D．What the students learned.
22．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs
A．All the students asked questions.
B．Some people thought the class was educational.
C．The class was about geography.
D．The astronauts are good at telling stories.
23．What can be a suitable title for the title
A．Three Astronauts B．Scientific Experiment
C．Life in the Space Station D．The Tiangong Class
Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space Here are some examples.
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. And you aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Because bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person to travel to space
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Space X sent 2 people into space in April, 2024.
B．Orion Span has already built six space hotels.
C．Eating in space is easier than it is on the earth.
D．Common people may visit the moon in their lifetime.
25．The underlined words “them” refers to “_______”.
A．mouths B．bubbles C．foods D．drinks
26．The text is probably from the _______ part in a magazine.
A．travel B．health C．sports D．education
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where these names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after the Monkey King, a Chinese superhero (超级英雄). In the book Journey to the West (《西游记》), the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King, helping scientists look for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Yu Di (the King of Heaven). Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong, so they can work together in the future.
Tianwen, China’s Mars mission (火星任务), is named after the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan, a well-known poet (诗人) from ancient China. In Tianwen, he asked the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger (渴望) for the truth. The Tianwen mission may help answer some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you watch and learn more about Chinese space programs, you will find that their names all have beautiful meanings. We, Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream, so we take the naming of Chinese space programs very seriously.
27．How does the writer begin the topic (主题) in Paragraph 1
A．By listing a number. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By answering a question.
28．What does the underlined word “evil” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Badness. B．Kindness. C．Ugliness. D．Happiness.
29．What do the Satellite Wukong and the Monkey King have in common
A．They both help the good and fight with the bad.
B．They both help scientists look for dark matter.
C．They are both superheroes.
D．They are both sharp-eyed.
30．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Tiangong is used to search for dark matter.
B．Tiangong is used to carry out (执行) China’s Mars mission.
C．Tiangong is used to send astronauts to space.
D．Tiangong is used as a home for astronauts in space.
31．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts (宇航员) to wear on the moon. This is the first time they showed it. They also want people to help them name it.
This special suit is white with red stripes (条纹). The red stripes are like the ribbons from beautiful paintings in Dunhuang and they also look like rocket flames.
A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can protect astronauts from the hot and cold on the moon and from moon dust. The suit has a control panel (控制面板) that is easy to use. It also has cameras to take pictures and videos.
The gloves are flexible (灵活的) and strong. The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut’s eyes. The joints are designed for the low gravity on the moon. The whole suit is light, which is good for walking and working on the moon.
A scientist named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They wanted it to be light, small, and very safe. They have found new ways to make it better.
China has already made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships. These jobs helped build and run China’s space station.
China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. Showing this new spacesuit is a big step towards that goal. It also shows China’s spacesuit technology (技术) is getting much better.
32．What does the underlined word “visor” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4
A．围巾 B．口罩 C．领带 D．面罩
33．Which sentence is TRUE about the gloves
A．Easy to take pictures. B．Flexible and strong to use.
C．Good to stop bright light. D．Helpful to protect astronauts from moon dust.
34．What features does the special suit have
①Red stripes. ②Beautiful paintings.
③A control panel and cameras. ④A special visor and flexible joints.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
35．What can be the best title for the article
A．China makes its moon suit B．China lands on the moon
C．China space technology gets better D．China builds its space station
Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at the top of her class. She even represented her school in sports competitions. She was influenced by the professor Gu Fan who is very interested in spaceflight and decided to join the spacecraft research community.
After graduating, Wang became a member of the research and development of new models of rocket engines in Beijing, a new field that she had never been known. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work and perseverance (毅力) always pay off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She gradually became the backbone of her team.
Three years after working on rocket engines, Wang and 17 man candidates (候选员) were selected as the third-batch astronauts. At the Astronaut Center of China, Wang has faced many challenges. Facing the difficulties, she said she has never considered stopping.
Looking into her first orbital (轨道) journey, Wang said, “We have practiced our maneuvers (演习) so many times on the ground. I wish to fly to the space station as soon as possible to see what it looks like. I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the excitement of weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete every task successfully and make our ‘space home’ better.”
36．Wang Haoze is ______.
A．a professor who is very interested in spaceflight
B．a sports star who represented her school in sports competitions
C．the first woman spaceflight engineer in China
D．an inventor who works in Beijing
37．Wang Haoze could be a famous expert because ______.
①she works hard and sticks to fighting.
②she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties.
③she is born with the ability.
④she designed the first product by herself.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
38．What does the underlined word “backbone” mean in Chinese
A．骨头 B．后背 C．脊椎 D．骨干
39．How many persons were selected as the third-batch astronauts
A．3 B．17 C．18 D．1990
40．This passage probably comes from the ______ part of a newspaper.
A．sports B．science C．music D．art
So far, humans have landed on the moon for six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for long in the future, there will be a need for a source (来源) of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil (土壤) used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌).
Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants.
In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria.
Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow.
China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up.
41．Chinese researches are taking steps towards ________.
①growing plants in sun soil ②making moon farming possible
③growing plants on the moon ④bringing food to the moon
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
42．What do you know about Earth bacteria
A．It is necessary for the growth of plants on the earth.
B．It causes plants to have more chlorophyll.
C．It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter.
D．It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves.
43．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A．By giving an example. B．By using sayings.
C．By comparing facts. D．By setting a question.
44．Which is the right structure of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…）
A． B． C． D．
45．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A．To show how Chinese researchers invented Earth bacteria.
B．To explain why plants can be grown on moon soil.
C．To introduce tests about making moon soil used for moon farming.
D．To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030.
①Do you still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space More than 20 years has passed and another 19 astronauts have already reached for the stars. They made a lot of preparations before they became such national heroes.
②Astronauts face thousands of challenges and difficulties during space travels. For example, the changes in gravity (重力) can make something bad happen to their bodies, and living in a small spacecraft (太空舱) for months can also hurt their health. What’s more, they have to try all the ways to solve the unexpected problems. So it’s not surprising that astronauts have to experience some seriously difficult training (训练) to return home safely.
③Huang Weifen, an expert in China’s space program, once said that astronauts need to learn about over 200 subjects during their training. They don’t just try their best to get healthy—they also study top science, do simulated (模拟) practice and so on. One of the most tiring parts of the training is underwater training. Each time, astronauts spend up to six hours underwater wearing super heavy suits. Moving around becomes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy. “Nie Haisheng once lost two kilograms of weight after an underwater training.” Huang added. Each astronaut has to prepare for at least eighteen months before they can be able to go into space.
④You may never know how hard the training is. Success always belongs to the well-prepared people. Let’s learn from our national heroes.
46．How many Chinese astronauts have already traveled in the space so far
A．19. B．20. C．21. D．39.
47．In Paragraph 3, Huang Weifen mentioned (提及) Nie Haisheng to show that ______.
A．astronauts are strong and healthy B．astronauts enjoy underwater training
C．underwater training is very hard D．underwater training can help lose weight
48．Which is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
49．Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．It’s never too old to learn.
D．Success comes to those who work hard and prepare well
50．In which section of the newspaper can we possibly read this article
A．Science and Technology. B．Sports and Games.
C．School and Study. D．Culture and History.
Now, let me tell you more about astronauts. More than 500 people have been in space. The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spaceship was just big enough for one person. John Glenn went to space again in 1998 at the age of 77. He was the oldest man to fly in space. Space isn’t just for men. The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova. The first moon landing was made by Neil Armstrong in 1969. He said, “One small step for a man, one giant leap (跨越) for mankind.”
Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man in space in 2003. He circled the earth 14 times, all within 21 hours, 22 minutes and 45 seconds. “A small step in space is a huge one,” and Zhai Zhigang did Chinese astronaut’s first spacewalk in 2008. He stayed over 20 minutes in outer space. “Women hold half the sky.” Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. China is going to make its first moon landing in 2030.
Would you like to be an astronaut when you finish school First, you must be healthy. Then you have to take tests. After you pass the tests, you are still not an astronaut. You need more training (训练) for new skills. There are many jobs to do in space. An astronaut must be ready for anything.
51．When did John Glenn visit space
A．In 1961. B．In 1969.
C．In 1998. D．In 2003.
52．Who was the first Chinese woman in space
A．Liu Yang. B．Zhai Zhigang.
C．Wang Yaping. D．Yang Liwei.
53．Which of the following sentence best describes Zhai Zhigang
A．Space is not just for men.
B．Women hold half the sky.
C．A small step in space is a huge one.
D．One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
54．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．It’s popular to be an astronaut.
B．It’s difficult to be an astronaut.
C．It’s important to be an astronaut.
D．It’s interesting to be an astronaut.
55．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．News. B．Culture.
C．Travel. D．Science.
On June 25th, the returner of the Chang’ e-6 probe brought back the world’s first samples (样本) collected from the moon’s far side. It landed in Siziwang Banner, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, marking the Chang’ e-6 mission a complete success.
Chang’e-6 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s efforts to explore space. Including a lander, an ascender (上升器), an orbiter (轨道器) and a returner, it was sent to space on May 3rd this year.
On June 2nd, the lander-ascender combination (组合体) landed in the designated landing area on the far side of the moon and carried out sampling work.
On June 4th, the ascender took off from the moon with samples.
On June 6th, it connected with the orbiter-returner combination and moved samples to the returner. The ascender then separated (分离) from the combination and landed on the moon to avoid becoming space junk.
The orbiter-returner combination spent 13 days in lunar orbit, waiting for the right chance to return to Earth. Then the returner separated from the orbiter and headed for Earth.
“The Chang’ e-6 mission is an important step in the history of human lunar exploration, and it will help us better understand the evolution (演变) of the moon,” said Yang Wei, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
“New samples will certainly lead to new discoveries. Now, Chinese scientists are eager to help with the development of lunar science,” Yang added.
56．How long does it take to complete the Chang’e-6 mission
A．One month. B．35 days. C．53 days. D．Two months.
57．The underlined word “eager” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．焦虑的 B．冷静的 C．渴望的 D．满足的
58．Which of the following can be put into No.50
A．waited for the chance to return
B．took off from the moon with samples
C．was sent to the space
D．moved a step in the space
59．Which of the following can be put into No.51
A．Meanings B．Goals C．Reasons D．Results
Chinese astronauts are having much better eating experience in space than before. In the past, there were not many kinds of foods for them to choose from. In 2003, during Yang Liwei’s mission (飞行任务) on Shenzhou V, he had only 20 to 30 kinds of cold food. However, two years later, the number of food types grew to over 40 And there were more than 120 different dishes for astronauts to enjoy in 2021.
Bigger improvements continued in the same year. The world’s first space microwave (微波炉) oven successfully arrived in space with the Chinese space station’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-2. Now, with the microwave oven, it is possible for astronauts to have hot and tastier meals.
Before the space missions, China launches a survey to find out the astronauts’ likes or favorites on food. Then, each astronaut would get a food list—different breakfast, lunch and dinner for different weeks. This way, astronauts don’t get bored with the same food all the time.
The trip in space is often long and lonely, so food about “home” is provided in space. For example, astronauts can enjoy traditional Chinese food like dumplings on Chinese festivals, and they can even take traditional Chinese medicine to stay fit.
The improvement in astronauts’ diets makes their space trips more fun and make them feel like home.
60．When did the number of food types reach over 40
A．In 2003. B．In 2005. C．In 2021. D．In 2023.
61．How did the world’s first space microwave oven help
A．It collected astronauts’ meals.
B．It helped Tianzhou-2 get to space.
C．It changed space food appearance.
D．It improved the food taste in space.
62．What is the survey in paragraph three for
A．To know about astronauts’ hobbies.
B．To decide the food lists for astronauts.
C．To find out astronauts’ eating problems.
D．To make astronauts’ eating space Larger.
63．What does the underlined word “diets” in paragraph five mean
A．Food. B．Life. C．Health. D．Work.
64．What’s the best title of the text
A．China’s Space Dream B．The Food Development in China
C．Tasty Missions in Space D．The Survey for Chinese Astronauts
With continuous hard work of Chinese aerospace scientists and engineers, China’s aerospace exploration has reached new heights in 2024, making China one of the world-leading roles in this field.
The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) was successfully launched by the powerful Long March 5 rocket on May 3rd. After a long journey in space, it landed on the far side of the moon on June 2nd, collected samples, and finally returned to Earth on June 25th. It brought back 1935.3 grams of lunar samples (样本). This program achieves lots of historic firsts in lunar exploration, which helps us learn more about how the moon formed and developed.
The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft, an important mission in China’s manned spaceflight program, was launched on October 30th, sending three astronauts into space. The astronauts will carry out scientific experiments during their stay in space. They will focus on studying the influence of long-term spaceflights on the human body. At the same time, they will also test and build new space facilities, making preparations for future manned space explorations. The spacecraft is going to return to Earth in April or May of 2025.
On November 15th, another spacecraft named the Tianzhou 8 was launched and got onto the space station about three hours later. This spacecraft’s main task is to provide material support for the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. It also carried “lunar soil bricks”, which are needed for the experiments in space. After completing its job, the Tianzhou-8 spacecraft will be controlled to fall onto a planned area.
These achievements show China’s determination and strong power to explore the universe. China will never stop moving forward in space exploration and inspiring new generations to reach for more in the vast universe.
65．How long did the Chang’e-6 lunar probe stay on the moon
A．23 days B．29 days C．31 days D．53 days
66．What will the astronauts NOT do in space according to Paragraph 3
A．Carry out scientific experiments.
B．Test and build new space facilities.
C．Do research on what long-term spaceflights bring to the human body.
D．Make preparations for future manned moon explorations.
67．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Chang’e-6 lunar probe collected the first lunar samples in history.
B．The Long March 5 rocket took a long journey in space before landing.
C．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts will work on new facilities in space.
D．The Tianzhou-8 spacecraft also carried astronauts into space.
68．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
69．What is the main idea of the passage
A．China has completed three important space missions in 2024.
B．China has strong determination and power in space exploration.
C．China has achieved great success in space exploration in 2024.
D．China will carry out more space explorations in the future.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《【考点突破】阅读理解：29 航空航天 专项练--2025中考英语备考（含答案）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C C B A C A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B B B C A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D D B A B A D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B C A C B D C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B C A C B C B D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A C B D C C B A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
答案 D B A C A D A B C
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B
15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D
24．D 25．B 26．A
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．D
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A
60．B 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C
65．A 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页