【考点突破】阅读理解：16 安全与救护 专项练--2025中考英语备考(含答案)

【考点突破】阅读理解：16 安全与救护 专项练--2025中考英语备考（含答案）
CHOKING FIRST AID
Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn.
1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist inward and upward quickly. 4. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out.
Please remember:
1. Call 120 first before performing the Heimlich Maneuver.
2. The Heimlich Maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old.
3. Do not perform the Heimlich Maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe.
What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking
1. Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body.
2. Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps (背部拍击) 5 times.
3. If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body.
4. Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times.
5. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out.
1．Where should you stand when performing the Heimlich Maneuver to save a student
A．Behind the student. B．In front of the student. C．On the left of the student.
2．In which case can you perform the Heimlich Maneuver
A．Your friend, 16, is choking but can speak clearly.
B．Your mother, 40, is choking but can breathe on her own.
C．Your sister, 6 years old, is choking and cannot breathe.
3．When you do back thumps, you should turn a baby’s face ________.
A．up B．down C．left
4．What is the text type of the reading material
A．A book. B．A poem. C．A novel.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的突发情况，右栏是七种救助办法。请为每个人选择一个合适的救助办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
5 Today Alfred found his grandfather stopped breathing suddenly. He was very scared but he didn’t know what to do. 6 Lucy’s mother cut her left hand badly while she was cutting onions in the kitchen. What should Lucy do 7 Yesterday, little Ben was playing with his pet dog and the dog bit him. Little Ben cried out and his parents were worried, and they wondered what to do to keep little Ben safe. 8 Lily’s sister was burnt by hot water just now. She was in pain so she cried loudly. Her parents felt very nervous but they didn’t know what to do except calling the doctor. 9 Billy told his parents he was having a slight (轻微的) stomachache. And his parents found he was having a fever. They didn’t know what happened to him. A．Lay him on his back on the bed, and put cool and wet towels on his head. Call the doctor. Don’t give him anything to drink or eat before the doctor comes. B．Drink some hot water and take a shower. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible. C． Keep the dog away quickly. Then wash the cut with soap water again and again. After covering the cut with a piece of clean cloth, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. D．Place a piece of clean cloth on and bandage (包扎) it tightly. Then keep the hand up. Don’t run. Just sit quietly. Finally, call the doctor or send her to the hospital in a car. E. You must lay him on his back and breathe into his mouth at once. Then press his chest (胸部) hard with your hands, and next breathe into his mouth again. Take turns to do that until he can breathe again. F. Put the burnt part under running water at once to cool it for a long time. As soon as it is less painful, cover the burnt part with a piece of clean cloth and send her to the hospital as soon as possible. G. Sometimes we may cut our fingers carelessly. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and put on a band-aid (创可贴) to cover it.
Nature’s Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! 10 Storms are terrible. Watch for flashes of lightning (闪电). Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. 11
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! 12 Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. 13 Lightning is pulling toward tall poles (柱子) and trees. Stay down in the open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage (损坏) your hearing.
Lightning Strikes (袭击)
14 It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm.
A．A dangerous storm might be coming.
B．Lightning does not strike people very often.
C．It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
D．It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.
E．You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be.
CPR is an important skill because it can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life!
1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing.
4. Place your hands at the center of the chest. 5. Push hard and fast about twice per second. 6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths.
Continue the cycles until normal breathing returns, or help arrives.
MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth (深度) Breaths
Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths
Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气)
15．What is the third step of CPR
A． B． C．
16．What’s the depth of chest pushes for a kid over 2 years old
A．About 2 cm. B．About 4 cm. C．About 5 cm.
17．Before doctors arrive, you should ________.
A．stop chest pushes B．repeat the cycles C．tilt the head
18．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper.
A．life and health B．language and culture C．business world
Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents.
Some of the accidents are caused because of mechanical (机械的) problems. However, most of them are the results of careless driving and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signals and rules. For example, they drive at a very high speed, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They don’t slow down while approaching (接近) cross roads. Here are the results of the survey of traffic accidents.
Driver factors (因素)
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
19．The main cause of traffic accidents is _______.
A．driver factors B．vehicle factors C．environment factors
20．Which is NOT the factor from drivers
A．Drunk driving. B．Speeding. C．Road environment.
21．The two charts (图表) show _______.
A．tired driving holds over half of driver factors
B．a quarter of the drivers don’t use seatbelts
C．drunk driving is the most common driver factor
22．The purpose of the material is to _______.
A．ask people to avoid mechanical problems
B．encourage drivers to use seat belts
C．show the main causes of traffic accidents
23．We may find the material in the “_______” section of a newspaper.
A．School Safety B．Public Rule C．Road Safety
Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it breaks out.
Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. Smokers who are careless cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those who die in fires are suffocated (窒息死亡) by smoke.
Be aware of how quickly a spark or flame can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to breathe. It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds. If fire breaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Alert everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.
Before going into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, don’t open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to alert others inside.
Now open the window and shout Fire! See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this as your escape route if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mattress out first. Lower yourself at arm’s length before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.
24．More than half of those who die from fires _________.
A．are burned by fires B．are careless
C．are suffocated by smoke D．are killed by the flame
25．The spark or flame can become deadly because _________.
A．it can take away the air we are breathing B．its temperature is too high to go near it
C．it can kill people D．it can burn quickly
26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．people B．water C．fire D．buildings
27．If the handle or the door is hot, _________.
A．we don’t touch it
B．we don’t cross through the door
C．we should open the door quickly with it
D．we had better put a wet towel at the bottom of it
As we all know, accidents may happen at any time. Besides, as schools always hold a large number of people, it’s best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life, how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid some accidents. The following poster at our school will help you.Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms. ●The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ●Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ●Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. ●Watch out the steps while going upstairs or downstairs. ●Follow the teachers’ instructions and the steps in the book if you do experiments in the lab. ●Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ●Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation. Never do any of the followings. ●Stand too close to the buildings, especially on windy days. —Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. ●Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. —You are taking your life in your hands. ●Keep running while having trouble breathing. —It may cause a shock (休克).
28．If there’s a first aid box in your classroom, you should do the followings EXCEPT ______.
A．locking it when it’s not in use
B．making sure that it’s easy to open it
C．knowing how to use each thing in it clearly
D．checking to make sure all necessary things are in it
29．How can you avoid an accident according to the poster
A．By running as quickly as possible.
B．By always staying away from the crowds..
C．By doing an experiment with some other students.
D．By standing too close to school buildings on windy days.
30．Before you do plenty of exercise, you must ______.
A．take a deep breath B．do warm-up exercise
C．drink some warm water D．not eat anything
31．What may happen if you keep running while having trouble breathing
A．You may fall down the stairs.
B．Some of the broken glass may fall on you.
C．You are taking your life in your hands.
D．It may cause a shock.
32．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To teach students basic first aid knowledge.
B．To tell students to follow the school rules.
C．To teach students how to protect themselves.
D．To introduce several books on safety.
Summer is the most common season for drowning (溺水) accidents. Here is some drowning prevention and rescue (救援) knowledge. Hope to help you.
Risk factors for drowning
For children, they face the danger of drowning because they aren’t well looked after by their parents. For teenagers and adults, firstly, some aren’t able to swim. Secondly, not paying attention to the environment, for example, falling into the water when walking near shallow water is part of the reason. And drinking is also the cause of half of adults’ drowning deaths.
How can you tell if someone is drowning
Drowning is a silent killer. Drowning people may not be able to call for help because they are spending all of their energy trying to breathe or keep their heads above water. So drowning people often keep their heads tilted (倾斜) back and their mouths wide open. Their eyes keep wide open and may hold a sense of worry.
How to rescue a drowning person
The most important thing for a drowning person is to carry out first aid. Often, once the drowning person has been removed from the water, CPR (心肺复苏) may be necessary and emergency medical services should be called.
Drowning prevention
Learning how to swim should be the most important thing for people of all ages. When you take part in water sports, the use of a personal life jacket is a must. Never leave a little kid in a pool or near water. Know about the danger in fresh or sea water. Know the depth of ice before walking on it. Never swim alone.
33．According to the passage, a drowning person often ________.
A．keeps his mouth closed and his eyes wide open
B．keeps his head tilted back and his eyes closed
C．keeps his head tilted back and his eyes wide open
D．keeps his head tilted forward and his mouth wide open
34．Which of the following is correct to rescue a drowning person according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
35．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A．tell readers how to avoid drowning B．tell readers to learn how to swim
C．tell readers different reasons for drowning D．tell readers some facts about drowning
What to Do if a Fire Starts
Learn what you and your family should do if a fire starts in your home.
*Know how to safely use a fire extinguisher.
Remember the phrase PASS
*Remember to GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL 119.
*Shout “Fire!” loudly several times and go outside right away. If you live in a building with lifts, use the stairs. Leave all your things where they are and save yourself.
*If closed doors or handles are warm or smoke blocks your primary escape way, use your second way out. Never open doors that are warm to touch.
*If you must escape through smoke, get low and go under the smoke to your exit. Close doors behind you.
*If smoke, heat or flames prevent your escaping, stay in the room with doors closed. Place a wet towel (毛巾) under the door and call 119. Open a window and wave a brightly colored cloth or flashlight for help.
*Once you are outside, go to your meeting place and then send one person to call 119.
36．What’s the right way to use a fire extinguisher
A．Aim at the top of the fire. B．Push the pin.
C．Sweep from top to bottom. D．Squeeze the handle.
37．What should we do if there is a fire
A．Get low when escaping through smoke.
B．Use lifts instead of stairs because lifts are faster.
C．Remember to bring some important things such as money and ID cards.
D．If the door is warm to touch, open the door and get out of the room as quickly as possible.
38．What color of cloth can’t be used to wave for help when trapped in a room
A．Red B．Orange C．Black D．Yellow
39．In which sentence the underlined word has the same meaning as the one in the passage
A．My favorite coffee place is two blocks east from my office.
B．The man preferred to add a block of ice when drinking coffee.
C．Can you see the white-painted apartment block
D．Mr. Green tried to leave the shop but the police officer blocked his path.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．National Geographic Education. B．National Weather Service.
C．American Red Cross. D．National Institute for Sports.
When accidents, such as car accidents, serious illnesses or natural disasters (灾难), happen to someone, what should we do
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people! However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. But when someone around knows a little about first aid (救助), just two or three minutes can also save a person’s life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the doctor arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.
Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger How to find the way to help
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. Call the rescue (救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And you can call on more people around to join you.
When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It is easy to save a person’s life.
B．We should help others first in an accident.
C．We can do nothing before the doctor arrives.
D．Knowing about first aid may save a person’s life.
42．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us how to keep safe.
B．To teach us how to keep calm.
C．To tell us how to give first aid rightly.
D．To teach us how to call for the rescue.
43．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage （①=Paragraph 1）
A． B． C． D．
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a pleasant walk around the pond on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick and firm (坚固的), they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this unless someone was with them.
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie. “No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like.” said Annie.
So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and suddenly they fell into the water.
A man who was at work near the pond heard the crying of the children and rushed into the water to save them.
Harry managed to get out without any help, but poor Annie was nearly drowned (溺死) before the man could reach her.
They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
44．What does the underlined sentence mean in para.2
A．It will get dark soon. B．It is going to rain or snow heavily.
C．It is time to go to school right now. D．The weather is warm enough for ice to melt.
45．What thought led Annie to step on the ice as well
A．Her mother would agree if someone was with her.
B．Her mother never stopped her from sliding on the ice.
C．She had made no promise to her mother.
D．She could always do anything she liked.
46．What happened in the end
A．A man managed to save them both. B．Harry saved himself successfully.
C．Annie was drowned in the water. D．They got a big hit from their mother.
47．What lesson might the two kids learn from this
A．Be calm in the face of danger. B．Don’t believe in others.
C．Never make promises easily. D．One should listen to good advice.
Many Canadian kids woke up to the smell of wildfire smoke last summer. Some are wondering: Is it dangerous How can I protect myself Is wildfire smoke dangerous
For most people, the effect of wildfire smoke is only short-lived. Effects can include irritation (刺激) of the eyes, nose and throat; coughing and shortness of breath. They will get worse the more time you spend outdoors, especially if you’re active outside—doing sports and other exercise.The key to staying safe Stay inside.
Both Kovesi and Hughes agree that the best thing for kids to do is stay inside when wildfire smoke is in the air. “It’s especially important for kids who are super active to stop those activities. This is not the time to go jogging, play soccer and other sports,” Hughes said. “Those activities require you to breathe harder and deeper, which may put you in danger.”Other steps you can take.
It’s best to close your windows and doors when inside. You can also use an air conditioner. Kovesi said that masks can also help lower the risk a little, particularly N95 masks. But they need to be worn correctly.
48．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To ask a question. B．To lead into the topic.
C．To describe a story. D．To give an example.
49．What can wildfire smoke bring to people
A．Let people feel hard to breath. B．Cause young people die quickly.
C．Avoid people to cough all the time. D．Make people more active than before.
50．Which of the following can we do to stay safe from wildfire smoke
A．Play basketball. B．Stay inside.
C．Close air conditioner. D．Open windows.
51．In which section of a magazine could you read the text
A．Opinion. B．Tech. C．Health. D．Travel.
Many Canadian kids woke up to the smell of wildfire smoke last summer. Some are wondering: Is it dangerous How can I protect myself CBC Kids News talked to two children’s lung specialists, Tom Kovesi and Dan Hughes, to find out how kids can stay safe.
Is wildfire smoke dangerous
For most people, the impact of wildfire smoke is only short-lived. Effects can include irritation (刺激) of the eyes, nose and throat; coughing and shortness of breath. They will get worse the more time you spend outdoors, especially if you’re active outside—doing sports and other exercise,
I spend my summers around a campfire. _____▲_____
The difference between campfire smoke and wildfire smoke is that wildfire smoke is harder to avoid, Hughes said. “When you’re camping, you typically don’t stay in front of a fire for too long,” he said. “And if it’s really smoky, you’d probably sit upwind from the smoke or take a break.” Wildfire smoke, on the other hand, is everywhere. Therefore, the effects can be more long-term and dangerous.
The key to staying safe Stay inside.
Both Kovesi and Hughes agree that the best thing for kids to do is stay inside when wildfire smoke is in the air.
“It’s especially important for kids who are super active to stop those activities. This is not the time to go jogging, play soccer and other sports, ” Hughes said. “Those activities require you to breathe harder and deeper, which gives you a greater exposure (暴露) to the smoke and the particles (微粒) the smoke carries.” Other steps you can take.
It’s best to close your windows and doors when inside. You can also use an air conditioner, if you have one, to filter (过滤) the air more. Kovesi said that masks can also help lower the risk a little, particularly N95 masks. But they need to be worn correctly.
52．Wildfire smoke can make people ___________.
A．die young B．be super active C．stop coughing D．feel breathless
53．What sentence should be put into the _____▲_____
A．Where is campfire smoke from
B．How is it different from wildfire smoke
C．What causes wildfire smoke
D．How can we stop them
54．Which of the following can we do to stay safe from wildfire smoke
a. b. c. d.
A．ac B．ad C．bc D．cd
55．In which section of a magazine could you read the passage
A．Opinion. B．Tech. C．Health. D．Travel.
On March 15, a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county, Sichuan province. Luckily, there was no one died. Wildfires can be very dangerous as they can spread quickly. Getting to know some facts about wildfire can keep us away from danger.
How often do wildfires appear In 2023, there were 328 wildfires in China, among which 147 cases happened in March and April, making up nearly half of the total amount. Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring *There’s little rainfall in many areas, such as in Southwest China. * Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. *Strong winds are quite common at this time, making wildfires spread more quickly. What should we do in the face of a wildfire √Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions. √Observe (观察) the wind. Stay upwind (逆风) of fire. Change your position quickly if it starts blowing towards you. √If the fire is all around you, protect yourself with mud or a wet covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire.
56．Wildfires often happen in spring because ________.
A．it rains heavily in Southwest China B．people grow many plants in winter
C．there are always lots of strong winds D．wide roads make wildfires spread quickly
57．According to the text, you’re expected to ________ in the face of a wildfire.
A．make decisions as soon as you catch a fire
B．stand in the same place to observe the wind
C．look for areas where the wind blows to you
D．stay in a big open space with a wet covering
58．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Safety. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Travel.
Mini First Aid ClassSaturday, April 13th 10:00 a.m. — 10:45 a.m. At Sunshine Center The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid. Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class. After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.) Booking (预约): Phone number: 0795-4171695 Email address: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk I thought the class would be difficult for me, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mrs. Brown is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Justin, 6
59．The class lasts for ________.
A．30 minutes B．45 minutes C．1 hour
60．A child can bring ________ to the class.
A． B． C．
61．Mrs. Lee needs to pay ________ if all of her three kids take the class.
A．5 yuan B．12 yuan C．13 yuan
62．What can we learn about Justin
A．He didn’t like the teacher there.
B．He thought the class was a little boring.
C．He looked forward to taking the class again.
63．On which website will you most probably read the passage
A．www.kideducation.com B．www. C．www.
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《【考点突破】阅读理解：16 安全与救护 专项练--2025中考英语备考（含答案）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A E D C F A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D E B B C B A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C C A A D A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C C C A D A C D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C C D C B D B A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D B A C C D A B A
题号 61 62 63
答案 C C A
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A
5．E 6．D 7．C 8．F 9．A
10．A 11．C 12．D 13．E 14．B
15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C
24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C
33．C 34．C 35．A
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
41．D 42．C 43．C
44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D
48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C
52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
56．C 57．D 58．A
59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．A
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