【考点突破】阅读理解：12 美食烹饪 专项练--2025中考英语备考(含答案)

【考点突破】阅读理解：12 美食烹饪 专项练--2025中考英语备考（含答案）
Dear Sara. You asked me how to make fruit salad in your e-mail. Here is one way.
What we need: fruit, condensed milk (炼乳), sugar, ice-cream
Steps (步骤): →Wash all the fruit and cut them into pieces. Then put them into a large bowl. →Pour condensed milk into the bowl. Then you can add a little sugar. →Mix them well and place the bowl in the fridge to cool. Take it out in ten minutes, and add a spoon of ice-cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now!
Tips (提示): 1. If you can’t find condensed milk, add enough sugar to fresh milk, mix it well and pour it over the fruit. 2. Make sure you choose fruit that is not too sweet. 3. This is a great dish for kids who don’t like to eat fruit. 4. If you don’t have much time to make a snack (小吃), the salad will help you. Jane
1．What did Jane teach Sara in this e-mail
A．How to make fruit juice. B．How to make fruit salad.
C．How to cook fish. D．How to cook turkey.
2．Which of the following is not needed for Sara to make the dish
A．Sugar. B．Fruit. C．Ice-cream. D．Water.
3．Which is the right order
①Add condensed milk and sugar and then mix them.
②Put the bowl in the fridge and add some ice-cream later.
③Wash fruit, cut them into pieces and put them in a bowl.
A．③②① B．③①② C．②③① D．②①③
4．What can we learn from the tips
A．Nothing can take place of condensed milk.
B．It takes a very long time to make the dish.
C．The salad will taste greater if the fruit is sweeter.
D．The dish is great for children who dislike fruit.
5．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A story book. C．A cooking book. D．A travel guide.
Thanksgiving Leftovers Make Mini Pies!
What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving Let’s use it to make mini pies!
Mini pies The fillings we need The steps
Cheese Blueberry Pie 1/2 cup of blueberry jam 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar 1. Prepare everything you need. 2. Put this into the cups. 3. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white. 4. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes.
Traditional Turkey Pie 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like 2 spoons of gravy 5. Move them out when the tops are brown. * Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot! *
6．If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare ________.
A．honey and jam B．blueberry jam, sugar and cheese
C．vegetables and blueberry jam D．gravy and egg white
7．When the turkey pies are ready, the tops are ________.
A．Red B．blue C．brown D．purple
8．The passage is written for ________.
A．kids B．parents C．cooks D．teachers
Bolognese Sauce (意式肉酱)
What you need:
1 spoon of olive oil (油)
1 small carrot, cut into small pieces
1 small onion, cut into small pieces
400g tomatoes
some fresh basil leaves (紫苏叶)
250g minced beef
How to make it:
First, heat the oil in a frying pan (煎锅). Put in the carrot and onion and cook for 5 minutes.
Then, add the minced beef to the carrot and onion. Cook for a few-minutes (until the meat is brown).
Next, put the tomatoes into the frying pan, and cook for another 5 minutes. Stir all the time.
After that, add the basil leaves, then cook slowly for 15 minutes.
At last, put some basil leaves on top of the sauce and enjoy it with noodles.
9．To make Bolognese sauce, we need 400g ________.
A．oil B．onions C．tomatoes D．beef
10．How many steps do we need to make Bolognese Sauce (意式肉酱)
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
11．We can read this passage in the part of ________ in a magazine.
A．sports B．science C．cooking D．education
Fried (油炒) Rice in a Pineapple (菠萝) Boat
Ingredients (原料): ◆1 pineapple ◆1 onion ◆8 shrimps (虾) ◆1 bowl of rice ◆2 eggs
Steps: 1. Cut the pineapple into halves. 2. Take the flesh (果肉) of the pineapple out with a spoon. 3. Keep half of the hollow (中空的) pineapple and use it as a bowl. 4. Cut the pineapple flesh into small pieces. 5. Cut the onion into pieces. 6. Fry the eggs and cut them into thin pieces. 7. Fry the shrimps for 2 minutes. 8. Fry the rice for 5 minutes. 9. Put all the ingredients from Steps 4 to 7 into the rice and mix them well. 10. Fry them for about 2 minutes. 11. Put the fried rice into the pineapple bowl. 12. Enjoy it with your family!
12．How many kinds of ingredients are needed to make the dish
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Eight.
13．What should you do right after cutting the pineapple into halves
A．Wash one half in salt water. B．Cut one half into pieces.
C．Put the halves into a bowl. D．Take the pineapple flesh out.
14．How long should you fry the rice in total (总共)
A．For about two minutes. B．For about five minutes.
C．For about seven minutes. D．For about ten minutes.
Tom is in Grade Seven. In his house, there’s always lots of fun. Every month, Tom, his mom, and his dad have a special cooking game in the kitchen. Everyone has to make a special food.
Tom’s mom is very good at making salads . She prepares some tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. Then she cuts them into small pieces and puts them together. Then she adds some chicken and sauce (酱汁). The salad looks beautiful and tastes great!
Tom’s dad loves to cook chicken . Because this is Tom’s favourite food. He learns it from Tom’s mom. But Dad has a special sauce to make the chicken more delicious. Yum!
Tom can only make a pizza . It is easy. He just needs to put something he likes on the pizza, and bake (烘烤) it. When he finishes, the pizza looks delicious and smells amazing!
After they all finish cooking, it’s time to vote—They taste each other’s food and choose the best one. They give a flower to the best food. Most of the time, Tom’s mom wins, but everyone has fun in this game.
Tom loves this cooking game. Every month, he gets excited to see what new dishes they will make. It’s a fun way for the family to spend time together and enjoy delicious food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
15．How many vegetables does Tom’s mother use in her dish
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
16．What is Tom’s favourite food
A．Carrots. B．Salad. C．Chicken. D．Pizza.
17．What can we learn from the text
A．Tom’s family has a good cooking game day.
B．Tom’s dad always makes a beautiful salad.
C．Tom’s mom uses a paint to make a special dish.
D．Tom makes the most delicious food in his family.
18．Which word can best describe (描述) Tom’s family
A．Fun. B．Smart. C．Big. D．Happy.
19．What is the text
A．A story. B．A notice. C．A drama. D．An email.
20．What does Molly think of cooking
A．Simple. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
21．How long does it take for eggs to turn golden when you are cooking
A．For about 10 seconds. B．For about 30 seconds. C．For about 1 minute. D．For about 2 minutes.
22．Which of the following is the correct steps of cooking the dish
①Pour the beaten eggs into the wok.　　②Cut some tomatoes and green onions into pieces.
③Add some green onions onto the dish.　④Add the tomato pieces and stir -fry them.
A．②→①→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．①→②→③→④ D．①→③→④→②
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．All the food should be put in the wok at the same time.
B．We should cook the tomatoes over low heat.
C．We need three kinds of food to cook this dish.
D．Put some salt before pouring the eggs into the bowl.
24．What kind of text is the passage
A．A cooking guide. B．A science report. C．A product guide. D．A restaurant menu.
Do you like chicken soup Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup Let me tell you!
Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good for our health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and put eight bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once. Because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later.
25．Do you need a saucepan when you make chicken soup
A．No, we don’t. B．Maybe. C．Yes, we do. D．I don’t know.
26．The underlined word “Simmer” here means ________ in Chinese.
A．煨炖 B．清蒸 C．烧烤 D．煎炸
27．How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage
A．60 minutes. B．More than 60 minutes.
C．Less than 60 minutes. D．Half an hour.
28．We can find this material ________.
A．in a hotel B．in a news magazine
C．in a food magazine D．on a menu
Steps:①Cook Eggs Put an egg in the boiling (沸腾) water with a spoon. Boil the egg for 2, 4, or 6 minutes. ②Cool Eggs Put the egg in a bowl of ice water. Let it cool for 1, 4, or 6 minutes. ③Check Yolk and White Cut the egg in half. The yellow centre is the yolk. Measure (测量) how far the yolk runs with a ruler. Notice the yolk’s color and if the white is runny, soft or hard. ④Repeat and See the Difference Repeat these steps with more eggs and record the results. If the yolk runs around 1-2 cm and the white is cooked but soft, you have the perfect soft-boiled egg. We need:
29．Which of the following tools do you need for the steps
A．A ruler. B．A brush. C．Scissors. D．Tape.
30．How do you know if you make the perfect soft-boiled egg
A．The yolk is hard, and the white is soft.
B．The yolk is fully cooked, and the white is very hard.
C．The yolk runs about 3-4 cm, and the egg white is soft.
D．The yolk runs about 1-2 cm, and the egg white is cooked but soft.
31．Where might you find this article
A．In a health report. B．In a food advertisement. C．In a poem book. D．In a science magazine.
My friend Eric plans to make some banana bread for his family. And here is the recipe (食谱).
Banana Bread
Step 1 Mix sugar and butter /cups of sugar Z cups of butter Step 2 Add eggs and milk 2 eggs Y cups of milk Step 3 Mash 3 bananas Add them to the bowl Add 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香 精 )
Step 4 Mix in dry ingredients 2/cups of flour (面粉) 1 teaspoon of baking soda 1 teaspoon of salt Step 5 Mix them well Pour batter (面糊) into a pan Step 6 Bake (焙) at 350° for 30-35 minutes
32．What should he do just before adding vanilla
A．Mix sugar and butter. B．Cook two eggs. C．Add eggs and milk. D．Add some bananas.
33．During which step should Eric add salt
A．Step 2. B．Step 3. C．Step 4. D．Step 5.
34．How long does Eric need to bake the bread
A．For twenty minutes. B．For about half an hour. C．For about an hour. D．For an hour and a half.
A reporter (记者) is interviewing 10-year-old Mike on TV about Mike’s own cooking.
Reporter: Mike, when did you start cooking
Mike: When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
Reporter: What’s the best way to get good at cooking
Mike: I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is not good, I’ll do it differently next time.
Reporter: What do your parents think of your cooking
Mike: They’re glad because they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Reporter: Finally, what’s it like being on TV
Mike: It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. But I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
35．When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself
A．When he was four years old. B．When he was five years old.
C．When he was six years old. D．When he was seven years old.
36．What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking
A．To learn by practicing. B．To read books about cooking.
C．To go to cooking classes. D．To watch videos on the phone.
37．Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”
A．His parents don’t like him.
B．His parents enjoy making the shows.
C．His parents don’t always like his cooking.
D．His parents encourage him to cook for everyone.
What class do you find interesting Is it the science class, the history class or others For many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”.
The school starts the new class for its students this term. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates.
Now more and more schools start the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技巧) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They think it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What a meaningful class for children!” a parent says, “and it will help them a lot in their future life.”
38．What does the underlined word “instruct” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2
A．Want. B．Join. C．Study. D．Teach.
39．What do students do in the “cooking” class in the passage
A．Take notes. B．Read some books.
C．Look at the blackboard. D．Learn how to make food.
40．What do the parents think of the “cooking” class
A．Important. B．Boring. C．Exciting. D．Special.
41．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．A New School B．A Helpful Book C．An Interesting Class D．A Nice Teacher
Let’s make fruit salad together!
You need: fruits, condensed milk (炼乳), sugar, ice-cream. Steps: Wash all the fruits and cut them into pieces, then put them into a big bowl. Pour condensed milk into the bowl. Then you can add a little sugar. Mix them well and place the bowl in the fridge (冰箱) to cool. Take it out after ten minutes and add a spoon of ice-cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now.
Here are some tips (提示) for you:
If you can’t find condensed milk, add enough sugar to the fresh milk, mix them well and pour it over the fruits.
Make sure you choose foods that are not too sweet (甜的).
This is a great dish for kids who don’t like to eat fruits.
42．We don’t need ________ to make the dish.
A．sugar B．ice-cream C．yogurt D．condensed milk
43．How long should we put the mixture (混合物) in the fridge
A．For 2 minutes. B．For 5 minutes. C．For 7 minutes. D．For 10 minutes.
44．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．nothing can take the place of condensed milk
B．it takes a very long time to make the dish
C．the dish is great for children who dislike fruits
D．we should choose the sweet fruits to make the dish
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion.
First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up the tomato and the onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
45．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers.
46．What do you need to do after cooking
A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen.
C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives.
47．If you want to make a chicken sandwich, how much butter do you need
A．Four spoons. B．Three spoons. C．Two spoons. D．One spoon.
48．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich
A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato.
B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich.
C．You need the other piece of bread on the top.
D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich.
49．What can you learn from the text
A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich.
B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes.
C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren’t at home.
D．You should put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato.
Are you ready to cook, clean, paint or farm I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like cleaning and some like painting. I like cooking very much. And I am good at cooking.
I can cook a lot of Chinese food, such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles and jiaozi. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on TV. Sometimes, I spend two hours in the kitchen at weekends. It is really relaxing (放松的). When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to taste it and they say it’s delicious. Then I take some to my classmates and share with them.
This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. I don’t ask students to look at the blackboard, read books or remember new words. I just guide them how to cook. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun to them. I show them that cooking is interesting and easy.
Cooking makes me happy. I think it’s an important life skill (技能). It will be useful for our future life.
50．What does Bob like doing
A．Cleaning. B．Cooking. C．Painting. D．Farming.
51．The underlined word “taste” in Paragraph (段落)2 probably means________.
A．eat B．send C．choose D．collect
52．What do the students do in Bob’s cooking classes
A．Do some reading. B．Write down new words. C．Try to make food. D．Look at the blackboard.
53．Bob writes the text to________.
A．share his hobby with us B．tell us about his family C．talk about Chinese food D．show his school activities
Do you like banana cake Do you know how to make it The following can help you.
What to need ◆3 bananas ◆2 eggs ◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆2 cups of flour (面粉) ◆1/2 spoon of salt ◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil
What to do ◇Make the oven to 180℃. ◇Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!
54．We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake.
A．flour B．sugar C．eggs D．yogurt
55．We have to bake the mixture in the oven for ________ minutes.
A．30 B．12 C．20 D．18
56．Which is the right order to make the banana cake
①Add the eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl.
③Put the mixture into the oven.
④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl.
A．④②①③ B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．③②①④
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《【考点突破】阅读理解：12 美食烹饪 专项练--2025中考英语备考（含答案）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B D C B C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D C B C A D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C A C A B C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C B D A C D D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C D C B B C C D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56
答案 A C A D C A
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
6．B 7．C 8．A
9．C 10．B 11．C
12．C 13．D 14．C
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A
20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C
29．A 30．D 31．D
32．D 33．C 34．B
35．D 36．A 37．C
38．D 39．D 40．A 41．C
42．C 43．D 44．C
45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A
54．D 55．C 56．A
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