2025届高考英语二轮复习收官检测卷 新高考Ⅰ卷（三）
分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do
A. Find a gift shop.
B. Go to a school show.
C. Attend a family event.
2.Why can 't the man keep a cat
A. His house is not big enough.
B. He gets sick around one.
C. He is too busy at work.
3.What will the speakers have for dinner today
A. Pasta. B. Pizza. C. Chicken.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. House owner and renter.
C. Real estate agent and customer.
5.What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Look at the thing from another perspective.
B. Have a good rest before the interview.
C. Call an old friend for advice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man mention the library's events to the woman
A. He is a book lover.
B. He thinks she'll be interested.
C. He is hosting one of the events.
7. What does the woman want to do
A. Write novels for a living.
B. Enter a writing competition.
C. Lead workshops for young writers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new coach. B. A football match. C. Football techniques.
9. What does the woman think the team is lacking
A. Leadership. B. Motivation. C. Cooperation.
10. What is the manager doing
A. He's replacing a player.
B. He's putting forward a goal.
C. He's inspiring the team's wish.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do the speakers intend to attend
A. A technology conference.
B. A technology class.
C. A robot contest.
12. Where do the speakers probably work
A. In a technology company.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a robot factory.
13. How do the speakers feel about the event
A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a road. B. In an office. C. In a cafe
15. What does the woman think of an actor being at the ceremony
A. It is exciting. B. It is unsuitable. C. It is significant.
16. What do we know about the bridge
A. It took a year to build.
B. It mixes two cultural elements.
C. It shortens the distance between two cities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker probably
A. A fitness coach.
B. An online broadcaster.
C. A video photographer.
18. How old is the speaker probably
A. 18 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 45 years old.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Avoiding blue light one hour before bed.
B. Drinking milk to fight tiredness.
C. Setting an alarm for bedtime.
20. What is the speaker going to do next
A. Show a set of exercises.
B. Talk about healthy eating.
C. Take questions from the audience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four wonderful books you can't miss
Old Herbaceous: A Novel of the Garden by Reginald Arkell
If you're yet to read a "novel of the garden", pick up Old Herbaceous. Perfect for fans of P. G. Wodehouse, this is the story of Bert Pinnegar, an awkward orphan(孤儿) who spends his childhood days picking wildflowers and avoiding farmers, before slowly maturing into the famous head gardener "Old Herbaceous".
The Rural Diaries by Hilarie Burton Morgan
If you dream of quitting the corporate world and starting a farm, The Rural Diaries should be your kind of book. This is actress Hilarie Burton Morgan's bestselling story of leaving Hollywood for a different life after the birth of her son, buying a working farm in upstate New York to explore a slower way of living.
The Art of Frugal Hedonism by Annie Raser-Rowland and Adam Grubb
If you want to live a life with less consumerism and more low-cost experiences and pleasures, you should absolutely read The Art of Frugal Hedonism. It's about letting go of society's expectations, peer (同龄人) pressure, and the fear of missing out to rediscover the most simple and joyful ways of living.
Recipe for a Kinder Life by Annie Smithers
Part memoir (回忆录), part recipe book, and part guide to caring for the land, this comforting and wholesome book is full of practical advice and wisdom collected from a life devoted to seasonal food, simplicity, and gentle living.
21.Who is the main character in Old Herbaceous: A Novel of the Garden
A. P. G. Wodehouse. B. Bert Pinnegar.
C. Hilarie Burton Morgan. D. Annie Smithers.
22.What kind of life does the book written by Burton Morgan describe
A. A simple and slow life. B. A boring and tiring life.
C. A busy and luxurious life. D. A colorful and ambitious life.
23.Which book will offer a guide to spending less while enjoying more
A. Old Herbaceous: A Novel of the Garden.
B. The Rural Diaries.
C. The Art of Frugal Hedonism.
D. Recipe for a Kinder Life.
B
On March 6, the 2024 Douyin E-commerce Female Consumer Trend Data Report revealed that in 2023 the order volume of horse faced skirts -a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people-among female users on Douyin skyrocketed by 841 percent compared to the previous year.
"I've noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children; it's unbelievable," said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu enthusiast.
He recalled that when he wore hanfu for the first time in 2018 at his coming-of-age ceremony, it was still a minority interest. Now, he is confident wearing it everywhere, even outside of China.
As hanfu gains popularity, traditional attire (服装) and modern fashion are merging (融合), influencing not only clothing styles but also cultural perceptions and people's understanding.
Some hanfu enthusiasts argue that each design and structural form of hanfu carries distinct historical and cultural significance, insisting that these details should be adhered to (遵循) strictly. However, other consumers prioritize the aesthetics (美学) and comfort of the clothing.
Zhou Shuang, 37, specializes in character styling for film and television. She pointed out that for those unfamiliar with traditional clothing culture, it's understandable for them to desire a mixture of classical elegance with modern fashion.
This combination is referred to as the neo-Chinese style. "Neo-Chinese style clothing design doesn't merely layer traditional elements, but combines modernity and tradition naturally," explained Zhou. "It aims to showcase traditional charm that resonates with (与……产生共鸣) the aesthetic preferences of today's Chinese. "
Despite the growing hanfu trend in China, there remains a lack of understanding among people abroad. According to Wang, he traveled to a dozen countries while wearing hanfu.
"They guessed about the origin of my clothes…, but none correctly identified that it's from China," Wang said. He believed this is because people in other countries have few chances to see authentic hanfu clothes and accessories.
A potential solution could be integrating hanfu into everyday attire. Indeed, Zhou's students are currently exploring ways to preserve hanfu's cultural heritage while accommodating the demands of daily fashion choices.
24. What does Wang Zicheng's experience detailed in paragraphs 2-3 reflect
A. The diversity of hanfu enthusiasts.
B. The cultural significance of hanfu.
C. The reasons for hanfu's popularity.
D. The increasing recognition of hanfu.
25. According to Wang, why was his hanfu not correctly identified when he was traveling
A. His hanfu did not represent a typical style.
B. Western tourists show little interest in hanfu.
C. People abroad were unfamiliar with hanfu culture.
D. Hanfu has mixed clothing styles from other countries.
26. What are Zhou's students doing now
A. Cooperating with daily fashion designers.
B. Protecting traditional hanfu in a modern way.
C. Promoting traditional Chinese clothing abroad.
D. Studying the historical evolution of the hanfu style.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Hanfu: Reshaping Modern Fashion
B. Ancient Fashion: The Forgotten Beauty of Hanfu
C. Hanfu: An Evolutionary Journey Through Centuries
D. Hanfu vs. Modern Fashion: A Symbol of Chinese Nationalism
C
When I was a graduate student, my co-workers and I were wondering how losing one night of sleep affects a person's ability to manage their emotions.
Once a week, typically on Friday evening, we would stay up all night to monitor our participants and ensure they followed the experimental plan. At about noon the next day, we would all go out of the lab, worn out and eager to get home and rest.
Two months into the experiment, I was in my car at a traffic light when a silly love song started playing on the radio. Suddenly, I cried uncontrollably. I remember feeling surprised at my reaction. It then hit me that I was not just studying sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺)—I had become part of the study. Weeks of missed sleep had caused harm, and I was no longer in control of my emotions.
That research project proved a strong connection between good sleep and emotional health. In healthy individuals, good-quality sleep is linked with a more positive mood—and it takes just one night of sleep deprivation to cause anxiety and depression the following morning. Moreover, people who suffer from long-term sleep deprivation tend to experience daily events more negatively.
For decades researchers and medical professionals have considered sleep loss a by-product or symptom(症状) of depression or anxiety. In other words, first comes the anxiety, and then sleep loss. Today we know that this order can be reversed. Much evidence shows that people who suffer from insomnia(失眠症) are at least twice as likely to develop depression or anxiety later in life, compared with individuals who sleep well.
Stepping back, we can find that mental and emotional health rely on a delicate balance. A single sleepless night can therefore do damage. The science of sleep and mental health suggests that failing to address the problems that prevent people from getting enough rest will leave people easily hurt in mind.
28.What is the author's research mainly about
A. Factors that affect emotions. B. The damage of sleep deprivation.
C. Ways to improve mental health. D. The link between sleep and emotions.
29.How was the research conducted
A. By referring to previous research. B. By making researchers the subjects.
C. By doing experiments on participants. D. By including music in the process.
30.Why did the author burst into tears
A. The love song was so touching. B. The research was too stressful.
C. She missed her family too much. D. She was severely lacking in sleep.
31.Which word can replace the underlined word "reversed" in paragraph 5
A. Disclosed. B. Switched. C. Identified. D. Arranged.
D
A distant world is being stretched by the gravity of its neighbouring planets and stars to extremes never seen before in a rocky planet. The distortion (扭曲) is so strong that its surface probably is transformed into liquid and so hot that it glows.
Stephen Kane at the University of California, Riverside, and his colleagues spotted this planet in a system already known to have one larger world, a giant planet circling the star once every 55 days or so. The star, called HD 104067, is about 66 light years from Earth.
The researchers found a second planet, a Uranus-mass world orbiting(沿轨道运行) the star every 14 days or so, using a technique called the radial velocity(径向速度) method, in which the gravitation of a planet on its star produces typical swings in the star's light. Then, they spotted a possible third planet, this one only about 30% larger than Earth, by looking for drops in the star's light as the planet passed between it and our telescopes. These drops showed that the third planet, TOI-6713.01, takes only about 2.2 Earth days to circle the star.
The two larger planets seem to have relatively eccentric(离心的)orbits, following egg-shaped paths that move in close to the star and then go smoothly and slowly to the outer reaches of the stellar system. The gravitation of these worlds drags the smaller rocky planet into an eccentric orbit too, fighting with the pull of the star.
This combination of the gravity from the outer planets and the star creates what Kane describes as a "perfect tidal storm", pulling on the inner world, stretching it like clay. Bending of the planet's internal structures as it changes shape then produces extraordinary amounts of heat. "The temperature of this planet is hotter than some stars," says Kane.
Kane continued, "If we can determine the planet's mass, it should uncover its geology, shape and surface conditions, which is the focus of our future research."
32.What is the function of Paragraph 1
A. To attract readers. B. To support an idea.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To bring up backgrounds.
33.What can we learn about the three planets
A. The first planet orbits the star HD 104067.
B. The second planet circles the star every 55 days.
C. The two larger planets are dragged by the smaller one.
D. The third planet is discovered with the radial velocity method.
34.What causes the "perfect tidal storm"
A. The pull from the inner world of the star.
B. The heat produced by the stretching of planets.
C. The gravitation from the outer planets and the star.
D. The bending shape of the planet's internal structures.
35.Which aspect of the planet will Kane's study focus on
A. Its geology. B. Its mass. C. Its shape. D. Its temperature.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
If you feel it's time to repair a friendship, you're in the right place. Friendships are valuable, and taking steps to mend them can strengthen your bond. The following steps will guide you through the process. 36._____
Make the first move, even if it's scary.
After a fight, it can be tough to be the first person to reach out. Try to swallow your pride and be the person to make contact. 37._____ Take a breath and think about what you want to convey to your friend when you reach out.
Apologize for your part in the fight.
38._____ Even if you didn't start the fight, you can apologize for getting angry. Only apologize for what you're truly sorry for so your friend knows you're sincere.
39._____
Talk to your friend about how you two can communicate better in the future to avoid fights like this again. Maybe you need to ask more questions, talk about your schedules, or set clear boundaries for your friendship before you move on.
Walk away if you two can't resolve the issue.
Sometimes, fights get so big that it's hard to talk about them so soon. 40._____ Plan to meet up at another time. It's okay to put a pause on your conversation if you feel like it's hard to settle the problem. Remember, healing takes time, and patience is key to rebuilding trust and understanding.
A. Plan out what you'd like to say to your friend.
B. Make a plan for avoiding conflict in the future.
C. It takes two to dance, and the same goes for conflict.
D. They can help you get your friendship back to normal.
E. The one who apologizes first often has more opportunities.
F. If you can't talk without yelling or feel the conversation is unproductive, take a step back.
G. If you find your conversation isn't progressing, you might leave room for other measures and perspectives.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every family goes through a shift in responsibilities, as I did recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son Nathaniel at his house in Los Angeles for the first time. A whole week under his 41 !
"Dad, stop leaving the water running when you wash your hands," Nathaniel 42 on our first night. "All right," I responded. "This is California, where 43 water is particularly important." But I was also caught pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was 44 to use the dishcloth. More 45 followed. Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don't wear a neck 46 for the morning dog walk—the temperature will rise when we get to the park.
Initially, I questioned how I'd 47 such a "bossy" son. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of fatherhood at Nathaniel when he was young. So I 48 acted upon Nathaniel's household rules, but with a touch of 49 , like hiding a separate roll of paper towels, or 50 one of his favorite photographs a few inches.
There were added 51 of following Nathaniel's lead. He cleaned dishes after dinner, 52 he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily outings and willingly drove everywhere, which 53 me the pain of Los Angeles traffic.
Our role 54 revealed another side of my elder boy, giving me hope for his future 55 ability. I was confident that my son is rising to fatherhood.
A. guidance B. influence C. roof D. protection
A. explained B. warned C. whispered D. stressed
A. conserving B. drinking C. delivering D. purifying
A. motivated B. allowed C. instructed D. promised
A. orders B. members C. conflicts D. tasks
A. collar B. support C. pillow D. warmer
A. brought up B. turned to C. come back at D. got rid of
A. hesitantly B. bravely C. cheerfully D. intentionally
A. humor B. playfulness C. bitterness D. offence
A. moving B. shooting C. deleting D. sticking
A. feelings B. benefits C. differences D. challenges
A. pretending B. arguing C. forecasting D. assuming
A. showed B. spared C. denied D. passed
A. adaptation B. definition C. model D. switch
A. problem-solving B. decision-making C. parenting D. teaching
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Due to visa-free policies and optimized(优化的) measures, more and more international travelers are coming to China. Anna Bondarenko, from Russia, had a blast (狂欢) in Tianjin. 56._____(study) business administration in Shanghai for almost two years, Bondarenko has-traveled to several places around China. "I love traveling to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and smaller destinations like Zhuzhou and Changsha in China. I think every city has its 57._____(distinct) atmosphere," she says. As she shares her travels around China on popular social media platforms like Instagram, she finds that many of her 30000 followers are amazed by the 58._____(diverse) of the country's tourism resources. "They leave comments saying that Suzhou, in Jiangsu Province, looks like Venice 59._____ has unique characteristics," says Bondarenko.
Bondarenko is among more than 100 travel influencers from 60._____ the world who were invited to attend the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in mid-September. The event 61._____(host) by major domestic travel agency Group and global travel review platform Trip Advisor, 62._____ sought to boost the country's culture and tourism industries. The goal was 63._____(have) the attendees record and share what they saw in the country. This was intended to continue to fuel the "China Travel" craze, which has become 64._____buzzword(流行词) on overseas social media where an increasing number of international travelers have posted photos and videos that offer fresh 65._____(perspective) of the country.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,寒假即将来临,你的交换生朋友Clare打算在寒假期间做兼职,发邮件询问你的意见。请你给她回一封邮件。内容包括：
(1) 你的建议;
(2) 你的理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Clare,
I'm delighted to receive your email and know that you are considering taking a part-time job during the winter vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the summer of 1979, and I was 29 years old. Laurie, my wife, and I were excited to spend two weeks exploring Spain. Our adventures led us to a city called Tétouan in Morocco. We were talking in the marketplace when I saw her.
She was about 20 feet from us, lying flat on her stomach, pulling herself across the streets. Her hands were dirty and bloodied, covered with cuts and open blisters. I looked at her feet, which were limp(无力的) and torn. Her legs dragged behind her body as she clawed her way, inch by inch, to the edge of the street. It took me a few seconds to fully grasp this woman's misery. People were spilling around her as she kept her limbs close, trying to avoid being trampled(踩踏). She was almost invisible to everyone around her. The crowd was sweeping us down the street, little bothered by the woman's situation, so we stepped back against a nearby wall. Is anybody going to do anything about this I wondered. Is everybody just going to ignore her
"We have to do something," I said to Laurie, trying to keep my voice low so as not to draw the attention of the people hurrying by. She nodded, obviously thinking the same thing. We looked up and down the street, searching for something to buy her, anything with wheels. But before we could figure out a way to help her, she was gone. The woman had vanished into the crowd.
We returned home. I continued working as a biomedical engineer, focused on raising my daughters and building my company, but the memory of that woman stuck with me.
Many years later, as I walked through our living room past an old wheelchair I had collected a few years before, I suddenly stopped dead in my tracks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
My thoughts flew back to the woman in the marketplace. _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two decades later, we set up a nonprofit free wheelchair company, inspired by the white resin (树脂) lawn chair. _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1.答案：C
解析：M: Come on, Laura. We're going to be the last ones to the party. You know how your grandmother hates latecomers. (1)
W: I know. I' m just trying to find the card I made for her. I made it at school. I wonder if I've left it there.
2.答案：B
解析：M: Do you have any pets
W: Yes, I have a cat. I talk to him about everything. He is a really good listener.
M: I wish I could get a cat to keep me company at my apartment, but I will have breathing difficulties when getting close to one. (2)
3.答案：C
解析：M: Can we have pasta or pizza for dinner I'm not in the mood for chicken again.
W: Not today. I'm too pressed for time all day to prepare two meals. Tomorrow the choice is yours. (3)
M: Alright. It'll be pizza tomorrow.
4.答案：A
解析：M: I'd forgotten how tiring house hunting is. We must have viewed at least a dozen places last week.
W: We'll find somewhere soon. I'm tired of renting and moving house frequently. I have enough patience to keep looking and find the perfect place to raise a family. (4)
5.答案：A
解析：M: I' m so nervous about this job interview tomorrow. Do you have any advice
W: Sure. Just relax. Don't regard it as an interview. Instead, think about it as a nice, friendly chat with an old friend who wants to know about your life now. (5)
6.答案：B
7.答案：A
解析：M: Have you seen the library is events calendar (6) They have some book club events, plus they are hosting a science fiction writing workshop next month.
W: No, I haven't seen it, but that workshop sounds like something I would like to visit. (6)
M: I know. (6) You've already started writing a few short stories, right
W: Yes, but I would like to write more and longer stories. I would love to make a career of writing fiction. (7) Who is leading the workshop
M: An author whose first novel won a highly regarded award last year.
W: I will definitely sign up then. Thanks for letting me know!
8.答案：B
9.答案：C
10.答案：A
解析：M: I cannot believe how bad this game has been.
W: I know. It's like they have forgotten how to play as a team. (9)
M: I think it's Because of this new player.
W: What do you mean
M: He is just taking the ball and not passing it. He keeps trying to score a goal, only to give the ball away.
W: He has come pretty close a couple of times.
M: If they were working as a football team, the score would be 3-0 by now. Instead, neither side has scored.
W: It has been pretty dull.
M: The manager needs to make some changes soon. (10) There is only 10 minutes left.
W: Looks like you're getting your wish! He's making a change and bringing on another forward (前锋) ! (10)
11.答案：A
12.答案：B
13.答案：C
解析：M: Good afternoon, Anna. Have you heard about the new technology conference happening next month (11) There are so many exciting topics on the agenda this year.
W: Yes, I'm planning to attend. (11)
M: Me too! (11) I'm particularly interested in the session on artificial intelligence (AI) and its future uses.
W: AI is quickly changing many industries and our daily lives in ways we couldn't have imagined a few years ago.
M: Absolutely. We have to stay updated with the latest advancements like virtual reality to keep competitive in our fields.
W: I agree. Let's go into the hall together and exchange notes afterward. I'm also very interested in the robotics session.
M: Robotics has amazed me since I was a kid. They are making robots more human-like every day, which will also change many sectors.
W: I read that AI is used in health care now, improving patient care and catching illnesses earlier. This can definitely be a great help for our work. (12)
M: That's incredible! This will be a great opportunity to learn more about all this and how we can apply them in our work. (13)
W: I'm looking forward to it. It will be both informative and inspiring. (13)
14.答案：B
15.答案：B
16.答案：C
解析：M: I can't believe the day is finally here.
W: I know. It feels like we've been watching this Bridge getting built for a long time.
M: I ‘m amazed they managed to do all that work in six months.
W: If we hadn't gotten this job, we would never have had such an amazing view from the office. (14)
M: I know. Being this high up in the office Building is like being at the top of a mountain looking down.
W: When will the bridge be open to the public
M: They are having an opening ceremony this weekend. They have invited a famous film star to open it. (15)
W: They should have got someone with a local connection who will understand how significant this bridge is. (15)
M: Yes, it is uniting two cities that were previously an hour's drive away. (16)
W: I wonder if the two cities will eventually become one.
M: Unlikely. Each has its own culture and sense of identity.
W: I guess you're right. I' m going to get another coffee. Do you want one
M: No, thanks. I' m sticking to just drinking water to stay healthy.
W: I wish I could do that, But I need coffee to stay awake.
17.答案：B
18.答案：C
19.答案：A
20.答案：C
解析：Hello, everyone, welcome! I've only started this channel this week, so I'm sort of nervous in front of the camera. (17) Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health. Today I want to talk to you about how to feel younger. I am in my mid-40s, (18) yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was 18. So what is my secret It's not really a secret; it's a combination of exercise, healthy eating, and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep a night. You might stay up late watching TV, playing video games, or just browsing (浏览) your phone. What I'd suggest is setting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light, which can prevent you from going to sleep. (19) I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee, as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note with half an hour of exercise. It may not seem like a lot, but over time it will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. (20)
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Old Herbaceous: A Novel of the Garden by Reginald Arkell部分中的Perfect for fans of P.G. Wodehouse, this is the story of Bert Pinnegar, an awkward orphan (孤儿)who spends his childhood days picking wildflowers and avoiding farmers, before slowly maturing into the famous head gardener "Old Herbaceous".(这本书是P.G.Wodehouse的粉丝们的完美选择,讲述了Bert Pinnegar的故事。Bert Pinnegar是一个笨拙的孤儿,他的童年时光是在采摘野花和躲避农民中度过的,然后慢慢成长为著名的园丁"Old Herbaceous"。)可知,这本书的主角是Bert Pinnegar。故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Rural Diaries by Hilarie Burton Morgan部分中的If you dream of quitting the corporate world and starting a farm, The Rural Diaries should be your kind of book. This is actress Hilarie Burton Morgan's bestselling story of leaving Hollywood for a different life after the birth of her son, buying a working farm in upstate New York to explore a slower way of living.(如果你梦想着离开企业界,开始农场生活,那么《乡村日记》应该是你喜欢的书。这是女演员Hilarie Burton Morgan的畅销书,讲述了她在儿子出生后离开好莱坞,前往纽约州北部购买一个农场,探索一种更慢节奏的生活方式的经历。)可知,这本书描述了一种更简单、更悠闲的生活方式。故选A。
23.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Art of Frugal Hedonism by Annie Raser-Rowland and Adam Grubb部分中的If you want to live a life with less consumerism and more low-cost experiences and pleasures, you should absolutely read The Art of Frugal Hedonism. It's about letting go of society's expectations, peer(同龄人)pressure, and the fear of missing out to rediscover the most simple and joyful ways of living.(如果你想过一种减少消费主义,增加低成本体验和乐趣的生活,那么你绝对应该读读《节俭享乐的艺术》。这本书教你摆脱社会的期待、同龄人的压力和害怕错过的恐惧,重新发现最简单、最快乐的生活方式。)可知,这本书教你摆脱社会的期待、同龄人的压力和害怕错过的恐惧,重新发现最简单、最快乐的生活方式。这表明《节俭享乐的艺术》这本书将提供在消费更少的同时享受更多的指南。故选C。
B
24.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"I've noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children; it's unbelievable, "said Wang Zicheng, a23-year-old hanfu enthusiast (23岁的汉服爱好者王自成说:"我注意到现在街上有这么多人穿着马面裙,从年轻的女人到孩子,真是难以置信");以及第三段Here called that when he wore hanfu for the first time in2018 at his coming-of-age ceremony, it was still a minority interest. Now, he is confident wearing it everywhere, even outside of China(他回忆说2018年,当他第一次在成人仪式上穿汉服时,这仍然是少数人的兴趣。现在,他自信地在任何地方都戴着它,甚至在中国以外的地方),可知王自成的经历反映了人们对汉服的认可度越来越高,故选D。
25.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"They guessed about the origin of my clothes…, but none correctly identified that it's from China, "Wang said. He believed this is because people in other countries have few chances to see authentic hanfu clothes and accessories (王说:"他们猜测了我衣服的来源......但没有人能正确地确定它来自中国。"他认为这是因为其他国家的人很少有机会看到正宗的汉服和配饰),可知根据王自成所说,国外的人不熟悉汉服文化,所以他的汉服在旅行时没有被正确识别,故选C。
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段A potential solution could be integrating hanfu into everyday attire .Indeed, Zhou's students are currently exploring ways to preserve hanfu's cultural heritage while accommodating the demands of daily fashion choices (一个潜在的解决方案可能是将汉服融入日常服装中。事实上,周的学生们目前正在探索如何保护汉服的文化遗产,同时满足日常时尚选择的需求),可知周的学生现在以现代方式保护传统汉服,故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段On March 6, the 2024 Douyin E-commerce Female Consumer Trend Data Report revealed that in 2023the order volume of horse faced skirts-a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people-among female users on Douyin skyrocketed by 841 percent compared to the previous year (3月6日,《2024抖音电商女性消费趋势数据报告》显示,2023年,抖音上女性用户中汉族传统服饰一一马面裙的订单量较上年猛增841%),可知A.Hanfu: Reshaping Modern Fashion (汉服:重塑现代时尚)可以反映文章的主题一汉服流行起来了,适合作为标题,故选A。
C
28.答案：D
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的"my co-workers and I were wondering how losing one night of sleep affects a person's ability to manage their emotions"及第四段中的"That research project proved a strong connection between good sleep and emotional health"可知,作者和她的同事们想知道一夜不睡会如何影响一个人管理自己情绪的能力。研究证明了高质量睡眠与情感健康之间的关系。由此可知,作者的研究是关于睡眠与情绪之间的联系的。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。本题问的是"这个研究是如何进行的"。根据第二段中的"Once a week, typically on Friday evening, we would stay up all night to monitor our participants and ensure they followed the experimental plan"可知,作者和她的同事们通常会在每周五的晚上通宵监督实验的参与者,确保他们遵守了实验计划。A项"通过参考以前的研究";B项"通过让研究人员成为实验对象";C项"通过在参与者身上做实验";D项"通过在研究过程中加入音乐"。故选C。
30.答案：D
解析：考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的"cried uncontrollably"和"It then hit me that I was not just studying sleep deprivation(睡眠剥夺)—I had become part of the study. Weeks of missed sleep had caused harm, and I was no longer in control of my emotions"可知,作者不只是在研究睡眠剥夺—她已经成了研究的一部分。几周的通宵给作者造成了伤害,她不再能控制住自己的情绪了。由此可知,极度缺乏睡眠导致作者无法控制情绪而哭泣。
31.答案：B
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。画线词前提到几十年来,研究人员和医学专业人士认为睡眠不足是抑郁或焦虑的副作用或症状。换句话说,先有焦虑,睡眠不足随之而来。画线词后的"Much evidence shows that people who suffer from insomnia(失眠症) are at least twice as likely to develop depression or anxiety later in life, compared with individuals who sleep well"提到,大量证据表明,患有失眠症的人在以后的生活中抑郁或焦虑的可能性至少是睡眠良好的人的两倍。再结合作者的研究发现可知,画线词所在句应意为"如今我们知道这个顺序可能是颠倒的",switch"对调,调换"与画线词含义最为接近。故选B。
D
32.答案： C
解析：推理判断。The distortion(扭曲) is so strong that its surface probably is transformed into liquid and so hot that it glows.(第一段第二句)译文:这种扭曲是如此强烈,以至于它的表面可能变成了液体,并且热到发光。通读全文尤其是定位句可知,第一段描述了一个宇宙现象,下文介绍了这一宇宙现象的相关情况。由此可推知,第一段的作用是引出主题。故选C。
33.答案： A
解析：细节理解。Stephen Kane at the University of California, Riverside, and his colleagues spotted this planet in a system already known to have one larger world, a giant planet circling the star once every 55 days or so. The star, called HD 104067, is about 66 light years from Earth.(第二段)译文:加州大学河滨分校的 Stepten Kane 和他的同事们在一个已知拥有一颗更大行星的系统中发现了这颗行星,这颗巨大的行星大约每55天围绕恒星运行一周。这颗恒星名为HD 104067,距离地球约66光年。根据定位句可知,第一个被发现的行星围绕着恒星HD 104067运转。故选A。
34.答案： C
解析：细节理解。This combination of the gravity from the outer planets and the star creates what Kane describes as a "perfect tidal storm", pulling on the inner world, stretching it like clay.(第五段第一句)译文:这种来自外部行星和恒星的引力的共同作用创造了Kane所描述的"完美的潮汐风暴",拉扯着内侧行星,使其像黏土一样被拉伸。根据定位句可知,外部行星与恒星的引力造成了"完美的潮汐风暴"。故选C。
35.答案：B
解析：细节理解。Kane continued, "If we can determine the planet's mass, it should uncover its geology, shape and surface conditions, which is the focus of our future research."(第六段)译文:Kane继续说道:"如果我们能确定这颗行星的质量,就应该能揭示它的地质、形状和表面条件,这是我们未来研究的重点。"根据定位句可知,Kane的研究将集中在行星的质量方面。故选B。
第二节
答案：DACBF
解析：过渡句。上一句提到以下步骤可以指导你完成这个(修复友谊的)过程。D项"它们可以帮助你恢复正常的友谊"与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选D。
过渡句。下一句提及深呼吸,想想当你主动联系朋友时,你想要向你的朋友传递什么信息。A项"计划好你想对朋友说什么"引出下文,符合语境。故选A。
过渡句。本段主要讲为自己在冲突中的表现道歉。下一句提到即使你没有挑起冲突,你也可以为你(在争执中)的愤怒表现而道歉。C项"跳舞需要两个人,冲突也是如此"表明在冲突或争执中,双方都有错,与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选C。
小标题。本段主要探讨了如何避免冲突。B项"制定一个在未来避免冲突的计划"能概括本段内容,符合语境。故选B。
过渡句。根据本段小标题可知,如果你们双方不能解决这个问题,就先走开。上一句提到有时候,争吵会变得十分激烈,使得双方难以立刻进行讨论。F项"如果你在谈话时无法避免大喊大叫,或者觉得谈话没有成效,那就退一步"承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：C
解析：根据上文的“at his house”及下文故事发展可知,作者和妻子是住在儿子家中的,所以这里使用 roof“屋顶”指代儿子的家,under one's roof“在某人家里”。guidance“指导”;influence“影响”;protection“保护”。
42.答案：B
解析：根据上文的“Dad, stop leaving the water running when you wash your hands”可知,Nathaniel是在警告父亲别浪费水。explain“解释”;warn“警告”;whisper“低语”;stress“强调”。
43.答案： A
解析：根据上文的“stop leaving the water running when you wash your hands”和下文的“water is particularly important”可知,此处强调的是在加利福尼亚节约用水的重要性。conserve“节约”;drink“饮用”;deliver“运送”;purify“净化”。
44.答案：C
解析：根据上文的“caught pulling extra paper towels” 和下文的“use the dishcloth”可知,作者被指示使用抹布而不是纸巾来擦拭厨房操作台。motivate“激励”;allow“允许”;instruct“指示”;promise“承诺”。
45.答案： A
解析：根据上下文可知,Nathaniel给作者发布了很多命令。order“命令”;member“成员”;conflict“冲突”;task“任务”。
46.答案：D
解析：根据下文的早晨遛狗情境及“the temperature will rise when we get to the park”可知,这里指不要戴保暖物品。collar“颈圈”;support“支撑物”;pillow“枕头”;warmer“保暖衣,保暖物”。
47.答案： A
解析：根据下文的“how often I threw the golden rule of fatherhood at Nathaniel when he was young”可知,作者回忆起自己教育儿子时的“金科玉律”,这也暗示了此处指起初,作者疑惑自己是如何养育出这样一个“爱发号施令的”儿子的。bring up“养育”,符合语境。turn to“求助于”;come back at“反驳,回击”;get rid of“摆脱”。
48.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知,作者意识到自己曾经对Nathaniel 也很严格,再结合下文可知此处作者看到了儿子的成长,所以作者决定愉快地遵守儿子的家庭规则。hesitantly“踌躇地”; bravely“勇敢地”;cheerfully“愉快地,欣然地”;intentionally“故意地”。
49.答案：B
解析：根据下文的“like hiding a separate roll of paper towels...one of his favorite photographs a few inches”可知,作者带着些许玩心来遵守这些规定。humor“幽默”;playfulness“玩心”;bitterness“苦涩”;offence“冒犯”。
50.答案： A
解析：根据上文的“hiding a separate roll of paper towels”及下文的“one of his favorite photographs a few inches”可知,此处指作者还把儿子最喜欢的照片挪动一点距离。move“移动”;shoot“拍摄”;delete“删除”;stick“粘贴”。
51.答案：B
解析：根据下文的“He cleaned dishes after dinner” “He also set our daily outings and willingly drove everywhere”可知,遵守儿子的规定还有额外的好处。feeling“感觉”;benefit“好处”;difference“差异”;challenge“挑战”。
52.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“he would do a better job than my wife and me”可知, Nathaniel认为自己比父母做得更好,因此他负责洗碗。pretend“假装”;argue“论证”;forecast“预测”;assume“认为,假定”。
53.答案：B
解析：根据上文的“He...willingly drove everywhere”和下文的“the pain of Los Angeles traffic”可知, Nathaniel 开车使得作者免于遭受交通带来的痛苦。show“展示”;spare“免除”;deny“拒绝,拒绝给予";pass“传递”。
54.答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的“Every family goes through a shift in responsibilities”以及文章的主题可知,这里指的是作者和孩子的角色交换。adaptation“适应”;definition“定义”;model“模范”;switch“交换”。
55.答案：C
解析：根据上文的“giving me hope”和最后一句“I was confident that my son is rising to fatherhood”可知,作者对儿子未来的育儿能力充满希望。problem-solving“解决问题”;decision-making“决策”;parenting“育儿”; teaching“教学”。
第二节
答案： Having studied/Having been studying；distinctive；diversity；but；across/around；was hosted；which；to have；a；perspectives
非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词study与其逻辑主语"Bondarenko"之间是主谓关系,此处既可以用现在分词的完成式表示动作已经完成,也可以用现在分词的完成进行时表示一直持续的动作。故填Having studied/Having been studying。
词性转换。此处表示每个城市都有它独特的氛围。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词atmosphere。distinctive 独特的,明显的。故填distinctive。
词性转换和名词的数。此处表示中国旅游资源的多样性。根据空前的定冠词"the"和空后的"of"可知,此处应用名词;且此处diversity是不可数名词。故填diversity。
连词。此处表示江苏苏州看起来像威尼斯,但它有独特的特点。此处是转折关系,应用but。故填but。
介词。固定搭配from across/around the world来自/遍布世界各地。故填across/around。
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语"The event"与动词host之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"The event"是单数,be动词应用was。故填was hosted。
定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是"The event",指物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导该从句。故填which。
非谓语动词。此处表示目标是让参会者记录和分享他们在中国看到的东西。此处应用不定式作表语,表示目的或意图等。故填to have。
冠词。此处泛指"一个流行词",应用不定冠词;E buzzword 是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用a。故填a。
名词的数。此处表示越来越多的国际旅行者发布了照片和视频,这些照片和视频为人们提供了关于中国的新视角。此处泛指各种各样的观察角度,应用可数名词的复数形式。故填perspectives。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Clare,
(回信背景)I'm delighted to receive your email and know that you are considering taking a part-time job during the winter vacation.
(你的建议及理由)From my perspective, taking apart-time job can be incredibly beneficial. Not only will it provide you with valuable work experience, but it will also help you develop essential skills. Additionally, earning some extra money can be beneficial for your daily expenses. However, I suggest you choose a job that doesn't take up too much of your time and allows you to balance work and rest. What's important is that you have enough time to relax and recharge during the vacation. (主语从句和表语从句)
(表达祝愿)I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. Best of luck with your decision!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
My thoughts flew back to the woman in the market place. How many people are there just like her in the world I wondered if there's a way to make a wheelchair look more like a living room chair, only with wheels. (心理描写) I began sketching out designs for a sample that would be durable yet lightweight, easy to produce, and affordable to transport. Several materials crossed my mind: steel, metal, and plastic. But for the longest time, I was stuck. We were approaching the end of lawn furniture when the answer suddenly came. The white resin lawn chair.
Two decades later, we set up a nonprofit free wheelchair company, inspired by the white resin (树脂) lawn chair. We were on a mission to make sure everyone who needed a wheelchair had one. And we wanted to give our wheelchairs away for free. There was never a desire to sell them, even inexpensively. Our company has given away wheelchairs to over 1.3 million people living in 94 countries across five continents. (动作描写) But our work is far from over. It transforms not only the lives of people living with disabilities but also their families. I share my journey to encourage you to find purpose in your own journey by helping others in need.
