2025届高考英语二轮复习收官检测卷 新高考Ⅱ卷（一）
分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What could the woman see from the room
A. The waterfalls. B. The power plant. C. The mountains.
2.What will the woman drink
A. Coffee. B. Soda. C. Water.
3.Why did the sweater get smaller
A. It was dry-cleaned.
B. It was dried in a machine.
C. It was washed in hot water.
4.What do the speakers think of the new office manager
A. Strict. B. Unfriendly. C. Emotional.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A disaster.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
7.What are the speakers complaining about
A. Limited parking spaces.
B. Annoying noise at night.
C. People's parking randomly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man doing
A. Having a job interview.
B. Attending the new staff training.
C. Discussing his career development.
9.What does the woman's company offer
A. Competitive salaries.
B. Flexible working hours.
C. Promotion opportunities.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman going to do next week
A. Make a mailing list.
B. Meet all her customers.
C. Mail the printed materials.
11.How many pages did each of the ordered brochures have
A.10. B.20. C.100.
12.What will the man do next
A. Carry the brochures out.
B. Offer his credit card number.
C. Return the overcharged money.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What was the most challenging for Amy in the first stage
A. Avoiding wasting the ingredients.
B. Reflecting her character in the dish.
C. Buying enough things within budget.
14.What did the competitors do in the second stage
A. They cooked for the restaurant.
B. They submitted a four-course menu.
C. They prepared a dish for the judges.
15.What happened to Amy in the second stage
A. She failed to use the oven.
B. She forgot to take the pizza stone.
C. She made the same dish as her competitor.
16.What was the judges' reaction when tasting the food
A. Excitement. B. Calmness. C. Disappointment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where does Richard Florida mention the importance of choosing a living place
A. In a book. B. In a program. C. In a piece of news.
18.What is Los Angeles famous mainly for
A. Manufacturing.
B. Financial services.
C. Film production.
19.What are residents of Boston like according to the talk
A. Active. B. Disciplined. C. Hard-working.
20.What does Ellen Coyle mainly talk about in the end
A. The industries in different cities.
B. The qualities required in the workplace.
C. The impact of residents' personalities on urban industries.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
STEM Tours
Innovative. Eye-opening. Inspiring.
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math constantly reshape the communities we live in. Our STEM tours challenge students to develop imaginative solutions to global problems through critical thinking and creative expression.
Health Sciences in Great Britain
Paging the next generation of doctors, nurses, and health professionals—this tour through England and Scotland is for you. Trace the innovations that shaped Britain's modern healthcare landscape, and participate in hands-on workshops to discover how real-life medical careers operate.
Robotics, Engineering, and the Future of Cities in Japan
Home to countless organizations specializing in robotics and engineering, Japan is at the forefront of innovation in sustainability and human mobility. From high-speed superconducting magnetic (磁悬浮) trains to ASIMO the robot, see how the future of cities is closer than you think in Japan. You can take a guided tour of Tokyo with a STEM expert before visiting other Japanese cities.
Agriculture in Ireland
Get your hands dirty as you experience the farm-to-table journey—an important part of life in Ireland—by visiting a variety of local farms around the country. Learn about organic and sustainable farming practices, the impact of climate change on traditional food production, and how each agricultural product requires specialized care.
Reef(礁) Regeneration and Conservation in Australia
As the world's largest living organism, the Great Barrier Reef is the foundation of Australia's coastal ecosystems. And Townsville, which will serve as your base of operations for this tour, is a world-famous center for scientific reef research and conservation. Conduct a field survey with koalas and snorkel(潜水)alongside the Reef.
21.Which best suits those expecting a career in medicine
A. The tour in Great Britain. B. The tour in Japan
C. The tour in Ireland. D. The tour in Australia.
22.What does the tour in Ireland provide
A. Healthcare workshops. B. Robot programing classes.
C. Labor experience in the fields. D.A field survey with sea lives.
23.Who is the text aimed at
A. Artists. B. Adventurers. C. Volunteers. D. Students.
B
"To get ahead in this world, don't we need a little bit of perfectionism " As someone who has researched perfectionism for over a decade, I'm asked this question a lot. And I used to think that was true. It's hard to succeed nowadays. You've got to sacrifice yourself, keep pushing well beyond what's comfortable, and live life on your tiptoes. That's just the common things in a competitive society where there are only a few winners, I believed.
Yet, research finds that perfectionism has no relationship with performance. Perfectionistic people struggle really hard, but they're no more likely to be successful. One reason is that perfectionistic people work hard but unsustainably so. They often find themselves in the sapping zone and opposite returns on their efforts.
Another is that many perfectionists are world champions at self-doubt. When things get tough, when it looks like failure is heading their way, the anticipated shame and embarrassment are so fierce that perfectionistic people are unwilling to put forth any further effort that might allow others to discover their shortcomings. So, they simply give up to avoid fears of failure, which makes failure more likely.
For perfectionists, dialing down goals and aiming for excellence instead doesn't usually work. On the contrary, it's important to learn to embrace the inevitability of setbacks, failures, and things not going quite as planned. It's important to be able to sit comfortably with these humanizing experiences, to let them be, and not need to drive them out of existence.
So we shouldn't struggle to be perfect because perfectionism doesn't lead to success. Instead, do recognize that learning to embrace imperfections and setbacks helps us to accept ourselves and keep moving forward.
24. What is the author's initial belief about perfectionism
A. It has no relationship with performance.
B. It leads to self-doubt and fear of failure.
C. It is unsustainable and leads to burnout.
D. It is necessary for success in tough society.
25. What does the underlined word "sapping" mean in paragraph 2
A. Falling. B. Reserving. C. Exciting. D. Refreshing
26. Why do many perfectionists give up when faced with challenges
A. They are not willing to work hard.
B. They are afraid of shame from failure.
C. They are unwilling to accept any failure.
D. They are unable to dial down their goals.
27. What is the best title of the text
A. Why You Should Embrace "Good Enough"
B. Why Kids Need "Intelligent Failure"
C. What Is A Better Way To Seek Guidance
D. What We Can benefit From Perfectionism
C
For years, Egyptologists have debated how the massive pyramids of ancient Egypt were built over 4,000 years ago. A new theory by engineers and geologists suggests a hydraulic(液压的) lift device that used stored water to float the heavy stones up through the middle of Egypt's oldest pyramid.
The Step Pyramid, built for Pharaoh Djoser around the 27th century BCE, was the tallest structure of its time, standing about 62 meters tall. Despite numerous discussions on pyramid-building techniques, how these massive stones, some weighing 300 kilograms, were moved remains a mystery. According to a study, a hydraulic lift system consistent with the pyramid's internal architecture could explain its construction.
The research team proposed that ancient streams from the west of the Saqqara plateau flowed into deep-water trenches and tunnels surrounding the Step Pyramid. These waters would have filled the Gisr el-Mudir, a massive limestone structure acting as a dam to control and store floodwater. This water could have powered a hydraulic lift within the pyramid's vertical shaft(竖井), raising heavy stones.
Although the theory is innovative, some Egyptologists remain unconvinced. A more widely accepted theory is that ramps and haulage(货运) devices were used to position the heavy blocks. Dr. David Jeffreys of University College London argues that the ancient climate may not have supported such a hydraulic system, as it required more rainfall than was likely available.
The study's authors acknowledged that the hydraulic lift system might not have been permanently filled with water but rather operated during periods of flash floods. More research is needed to understand the rainfall and flooding during that era. Past studies have also explored the Nile's role in pyramid construction. A previous study suggested a dried-up branch of the river has been used to transport limestone blocks. While there is evidence that ancient Egyptians used scaffolding(脚手架) and mud-brick ramps, there is no documentation of a water-powered lift.
Despite the lack of definitive evidence, the hydraulic lift theory offers a fresh perspective on how the ancient Egyptians could have accomplished such a monumental feat. Further research may uncover more about the methods used to build these iconic structures.
28.Which is a possible method for building the pyramids according to the passage
A. Using a hydraulic lift device.
B. Using scaffolding and mud-brick ramps.
C. Using only slopes and transport devices.
D. Using the Nile River to transport limestone blocks.
29.What did the hydraulic lift system in the pyramid rely on to function
A. Water transported by slaves.
B. Continuous water from the Nile
C. Rainfall from the Saqqara plateau.
D. Ancient streams and water stored in a dam.
30.Why are some Egyptologists unconvinced by the hydraulic lift theory
A. They prefer traditional methods.
B. There is no archeological evidence.
C. The ancient climate can't sustain the hydraulic system.
D. Ancient Egyptians lacked the technology for such a system.
31.What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A. The ancient climate can support the hydraulic system.
B. Ancient Egyptians only used ramps and scaffolding.
C. The evidence of water-powered lifts has been found.
D. The Nile River was essential for transporting blocks.
D
Damian Stefaniuk and his colleagues at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a novel energy storage device—a supercapacitor— using three basic, inexpensive materials: water, cement, and a soot(煤灰), which can carry electricity.
Supercapacitors are highly efficient at storing energy but differ from batteries in some important ways. They can charge much more quickly than a lithium(锂) battery and don't experience the same level of performance decline over time. But supercapacitors also release the power they store rapidly, making them less useful in devices such as mobile phones, laptops or electric cars where a steady supply of energy is needed over an extended period of time.
Yet according to Stefaniuk, these supercapacitors could make an important contribution to efforts to reduce carbon emissions and make the global economy more environmentally friendly. "If it can be scaled up, the technology can help solve an important issue— the storing of renewable energy," he says.
He and his fellow researchers at MIT envision several applications for their supercapacitors. One might be to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road. The rapid release of energy from the supercapacitors would allow vehicles to get a rapid boost to their batteries. Another application would be using supercapacitors in the foundations or walls of houses, so that these parts of the house not only support the structure but also store energy.
"But it's still early stages. Right now, the supercapacitor made from building materials can only store just under 300 watt-hours per cubic meter, enough to power a 10-watt LED light for 30 hours. The power might seem low compared to regular batteries, but a foundation made from 30-40 cubic meters of this material could meet the daily energy needs of a house," says Stefaniuk. "Since this material is used so widely around the world, it has the potential to be very competitive and useful for energy storage."
32. What might be an advantage of supercapacitors
A. They require little care.
B. They are lighter in design.
C. They release power in a stable manner.
D. They continue to work effectively over time.
33. How does the author highlight the application of supercapacitors
A. By providing examples. B. By giving instructions.
C By making comparisons. D. By presenting cause and effect.
34. Which of the following can be inferred about the supercapacitor technology
A. It is still developing and has great potential.
B. It will be limited to small-scale applications.
C. It is efficient enough to help replace batteries.
D. It will become widely used in everyday devices.
35. What is the purpose of this text
A. To present a difficult problem. B. To advocate a timely action.
C. To introduce a possible solution. D. To explain a complex process.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Olympic medals are among the most respected honors in the sporting world, symbolizing not only athletic victory, but also the rich history, fine craftsmanship, and longstanding traditions of the Games. 36.________ Are they made entirely of gold, silver, and bronze And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special
Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were honored with olive wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals. The concept of medals as we know them today first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games. However, solid gold medals were no longer awarded after 1912. 37.________ As a result, the International Olympic Committee later updated the regulations regarding medal composition and design.
Modern gold medals are primarily composed of 92.5% silver with a six-gram gold plating for appearance. 38.________ They contain at least 92.5% pure silver, and bronze medals consist of 95% copper and 5% zinc(锌). This mixture ensures the medals' longevity and makes them cheaper. An Olympic gold medal may be worth over 500, but its value to athletes goes beyond its financial worth.
39.________ For instance, the 2012 London Olympics medals featured the River Thames and London skyline. Rio 2016 focused on sustainability by using leftover mirrors and X-ray plates. Tokyo 2020 medals, made from recycled electronics, emphasized technological innovation.
For the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive. Each features a hexagon (六边形) with the Paris 2024 logo on one side and Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, in front of the Eiffel Tower on the other. 40.________ As Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, stated, "These medals offer athletes a physical piece of Paris to take home."
A. Pure gold is soft and easily damaged.
B. When were these medals first introduced
C. Who is responsible for designing the medals
D. Silver medals, by contrast, live up to their names.
E. With these symbols, they honor the history of the Olympics.
F. Unique to this year, the medals use metal from the Eiffel Tower.
G. The design of medals reflects the host city's distinct style and values.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding, and even more 41 for a migraines(偏头痛) sufferer. So why do I throw myself into it Because at the most difficult time in my 42 , saving wildlife saved me too.
I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n) 43 to attend school. I would have to put my head 44 my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel 45 .
"I can't 46 this anymore!" When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly 47 .
Then on our way back home, I 48 a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive I 49 closer. Thankfully they were 50 ! "You're going to be okay," I said to the birds. "I promise."
The next day Mum and I 51 took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds' 52 for me was stronger than my pain. I did find something 53 to do.
Then I began volunteering for TCWC． Every time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of 54 , because it brings me so much 55 to help these homeless animals.
41. A. puzzling B. comforting C. challenging D. interesting
42. A. training B. work C. study D. life
43. A. honour B. adventure C. struggle D. commitment
44. A. into B. against C. above D. over
45. A. useless B. clumsy C. shallow D. fearless
46. A. stand B. own C. follow D. support
47. A. threw up B. broke down C. set out D. turned back
48. A. took B. caught C. destroyed D. spotted
49. A. jumped B. drove C. walked D. flew
50. A. singing B. breathing C. recovering D. waiting
51. A. gratefully B. carefully C. modestly D. frequently
52. A. need B. lack C. search D. love
53. A. necessary B. creative C. normal D. meaningful
54. A. frustration B. regret C. gratitude D. guilt
55. A. trust B. justice C. imagination D. joy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AR enhances our experience of the real world with digital information and pictures. During the past few years, it 56._________ (reveal) its power to revolutionize our lives. AR apps and devices are now available as educational aids, which, 57._________ (use) appropriately, allow students to learn in an interactive and engaging way.
One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its potential 58._________ (bring) the same life to other subjects is equally promising. For example, in Geography classes, AR might allow students to view amazing natural phenomena 59._________ the limitations of time or place. In History lessons, students could engage with historical 60._________ (figure). Advocates of AR in education also emphasize its usefulness in remote locations, 61._________ students do not have easy access to museums or science exhibitions.
Despite the numerous advantages associated with using AR in education, not everybody 62._________ (convince) that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so focused on the 3D display that they don't attend to the lesson. 63._________ actually once students become accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand.
It is evident that the 64._________ (adopt) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology 65._________ we can learn of their full potential and develop them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，下周你校将与新华中学举行一场篮球赛，请你用英语写一则观赛通知，内容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a courageous young woman named Amelia. Amelia was known throughout Seaford for her adventurous nature. From the moment she could walk, she would eagerly run towards the crashing waves, feeling the sand between her toes and the cool spray of the ocean mist on her face. She was a woman with a strong will and possessed a heart full of kindness. Amelia's love for the ocean was intense, and she spent most of her days exploring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house.
One sunny morning, while Amelia was walking along the shore, she noticed a group of restless seagulls abnormally circling above the crashing waves. Their unusual calls echoed (回) through the air. Concerned for their well-being, she followed their flight pattern, her instincts guiding her toward danger.
As she approached a towering cliff, Amelia gasped in horror. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the violent waves, was a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny body shone under the golden rays of the sun, but its freedom was cruelly limited by the trap. With each struggle, the net tightened around its delicate body, leaving painful marks on its skin. Its tail flapped helplessly, each movement a request for help, while its desperate cries for assistance echoed through the air.
A sense of urgency filled her, pushing her forward with determination and resolve. Realizing that time was tight, Amelia knew she had to act instantly to free this innocent creature from its difficult position before it submitted to exhaustion or the force of the tides.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village. __________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As the dolphin was released into the waters, it hesitated for a moment. _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1.答案：B
解析：M: How was your vacation I heard you stayed in a hotel by the Victoria Falls.
W: Yeah. We were expecting to see the falls and mountains from our room, but instead, we only had a view of the power plant that was fed by the falls.
2.答案：A
解析：M: Would you like a cup of tea and some biscuits
W: Well, I don’t drink tea. Do you have any soda Or coffee
M: I can make you some coffee but we don’t have anything else besides tea and water.
3.答案：B
解析：W: What happened to your sweater
M: Well, I remembered not to wash it in hot water, but after I washed it, I put it in the dryer and it got smaller.
W: Sweaters need to be line-dried.
4.答案：B
解析：M: Have you met the new office manager yet
W: Yes. I tried to talk to him and he must have been in a bad mood.
M: Well, I tried to make an appointment with him and he told me he didn’t have time in a very cold tone.
5.答案：A
解析：M: They say they are expecting a thundery shower.
W: How can that be Look at the bright daylight outside.
M: You remember last time we were on that picnic and it started raining all of a sudden
W: Yeah, but that was just a spring shower.
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
解析：M: Hi Carla, I hope my guests didn’t disturb you when they left last night. I told them to leave quietly, but it was pretty late.
W: Hi Richard, no, not at all. But thanks for thinking of me. You’re one of the only considerate ones on this street!
M: Don’t get me started! People just leave their cars wherever they want, including places they’re not supposed to park. This neighborhood’s really going downhill.
W: Yes, and it’s definitely happening more and more. It’s so annoying!
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
解析：W: So, James, why do you choose to work for us
M: Well, I’ll be honest. I’ve had offers from other companies with higher salaries, but that’s not my priority.
W: I see. And are you aware that with this job, you may have to work late
M: Yes, I’m fine with that. My concern is that if I went to a bigger company, I’d be stuck in the same position for years. But your advertisement says that there are opportunities for better positions in the future.
W: That’s correct. And we encourage people to be active about their career growth here.
10.答案：C
11.答案：A
12.答案：C
解析：M: Hello, Ms. Parkinson. Are you here for the brochures you asked us to print
W: Yes. And I really appreciate that you were able to print them so quickly. I’m going to mail them out to all my customers on my mailing list next week.
M: No problem. I hope they prove to be helpful to your business. Here are the brochures.
W: Thanks. Oh ... I think you gave me an extra one. I just ordered a hundred 10-page ones, but there seems to be a 20-page one here as well. Have I been charged for that one
M: Oh, sorry, yes ... I’m not sure how that happened. I’ll give that amount back to you now if you give me your credit card again. While I’m doing that, my colleague will carry these out to your car for you.
W: Thanks a lot.
13.答案：A
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
16.答案：B
解析：M: Amy, I heard you took part in the Young Chef competition. What was the rule of the competition
W: Well, in the first stage, everyone had to submit a four-course menu for consideration. We had a budget and had to reveal our character in the dishes. We also had to make sure nothing was thrown away — that was where I really had to think.
M: And you got through to the second stage!
W: Right! That involved cooking a dish for the judges. We prepared our dishes in the kitchen of an actual restaurant.
M: Did everything go as planned
W: Not exactly! I was relieved to find no one was making dishes anything like mine. But as I was about to start cooking, I realized that the pizza stone I wanted to cook my pizza on was in the back of my mom’s car, and she’d gone home! Anyway, the oven did the job just as well. However, it was tense watching the judges taste the food. Their faces completely lacked expression so I had no idea whether they liked it or not. But they loved my dish and I won!
M: Congratulations!
17.答案：A
18.答案：C
19.答案：A
20.答案：C
解析：This is Ellen Coyle with Talk About the News. In today’s world, some might argue that it doesn’t really matter where you live. That’s not true, according to Richard Florida.
In his book Who’s Your City Richard Florida says the decision about where to live may be the most important one you make. Richard thinks that people tend to gather in certain cities according to the work they do and even the type of personalities they have. Some cities, such as Boston, lead the way in technology and innovation. New York and London are financial centers. Cities like Los Angeles make quality films. Others like Guadalajara are known mainly for producing various products. Why are some cities centers of creativity while others are more likely to focus on producing things Richard uses recent research to suggest that personality may play a role.
Cities like Boston are home to people who are open to experience. They like high levels of activity and new ideas. Most technology companies are in or near these centers of creativity. In cities like Guadalajara, residents are both hard-working and agreeable. They tend to follow rules and work well on teams, qualities that are important in manufacturing.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Health Sciences in Great Britain部分"Paging the next generation of doctors, nurses, and health professionals—this tour through England and Scotland is for you. Trace the innovations that shaped Britain's modern healthcare landscape, and participate in hands-on workshops to discover how real-life medical careers operate. (召唤下一代的医生，护士和卫生专业人员——这趟穿过英格兰和苏格兰的旅行是为你准备的。追踪塑造英国现代医疗环境的创新方法，并参加实践研讨会，了解现实生活中的医疗职业是如何运作的。)"可知，英国之旅可以提供医学相关内容，适合希望从事医学职业的人。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Agriculture in Ireland部分"Get your hands dirty as you experience the farm-to-table journey—an important part of life in Ireland—by visiting a variety of local farms around the country. (参观爱尔兰各地的各种当地农场，体验农场到餐桌的旅程时把手弄脏，这是爱尔兰生活的重要组成部分。)"可知，在爱尔兰，人们可以在农场亲自动手操作，了解田野中的劳动经验。故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Our STEM tours challenge students to develop imaginative solutions to global problems through critical thinking and creative expression. (我们的STEM旅程通过批判性思维和创造性表达挑战学生,为全球问题制定富有想象力的解决方案)"可知，本文介绍了一些学生们可以挑战的项目,推测文章的目标读者是学生。故选D。
B
24.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"And I used to think that was true. It's hard to succeed nowadays. You've got to sacrifice yourself, keep pushing well beyond what's comfortable, and live life on your tiptoes. That's just the common things in a competitive society where there are only a few winners, I believed. (我曾经认为这是正确的。如今要成功很难。你必须牺牲自己，不断超越舒适区去努力，时刻踮着脚尖生活。我曾认为，在一个只有少数赢家的竞争社会中，这是很平常的事。)"可知，作者最初认为在艰难的社会环境中，追求完美主义对于成功来说是必要的。故选D。
25.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段"perfectionistic people work hard but unsustainably so. They often find themselves in the sapping zone and opposite returns on their efforts. (完美主义者努力工作，但这种努力是不可持续的。他们常常发现自己处于一种sapping的状态，努力反而得不到回报。)"可知，努力得不到回报说明状态是不佳的，是在走下坡路的，"sapping"意思应该是类似"下降、衰退"的意思，与"Falling"意思相近。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"When things get tough, when it looks like failure is heading their way, the anticipated shame and embarrassment are so fierce that perfectionistic people are unwilling to put forth any further effort that might allow others to discover their shortcomings. So, they simply give up to avoid fears of failure, which makes failure more likely. (当事情变得艰难，当看起来失败即将来临的时候，预期的羞耻和尴尬是如此强烈，以至于完美主义者不愿意再付出任何努力，因为这可能会让别人发现他们的缺点。所以，他们干脆放弃以避免对失败的恐惧，这反而使失败更有可能发生。)"可知，很多完美主义者面对挑战时放弃是因为害怕失败带来的羞耻感。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。文章先是阐述了人们对于完美主义的常见看法以及作者最初的观点，接着通过分析指出完美主义与成功并无关联，还说明了完美主义者容易因害怕失败的羞耻感而放弃等问题，最后得出结论我们不应追求完美，要学会接纳不完美和挫折，所以"Why You Should Embrace 'Good Enough'（为什么你应该接纳'足够好'）"作为标题最能体现文章主旨，即倡导接纳不完美。故选A。
C
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"a hydraulic(液压的) lift device that used stored water to float the heavy stones up through the middle of Egypt's oldest pyramid"可知，新理论认为，古埃及金字塔是利用一种液压升降装置建成的，这种装置利用储存的水将沉重的石头浮起。故选A。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"...ancient streams from the west of the Saqqara plateau flowed into deep-water trenches and tunnels... acting as a dam to control and store floodwater."和"This water could have powered a hydraulic lift"可知，来自高原西部的溪流会流入金字塔周围的沟渠和隧道，形成一个用作控制和储存洪水的大坝,给液压升降机提供动力。故选D。
30.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段"the ancient climate may not have supported such a hydraulic system, as it required more rainfall than was likely available"可知，一些埃及古物学家们不相信液压升降装置理论主要是因为他们认为古时候的气候条件可能没办法支持这样的液压系统，因为它需要的降雨量比当时实际可用的降雨量要多，,C项中的sustain与原文中的supported 语义相近，意为"支持;维持"。故选C。
31.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"Past studies have also explored...a dried-up branch of the river has been used to transport limestone blocks."可知，尼罗河的一条干涸支流被用来运输石灰岩块，由此可推知，尼罗河对于运输石块是极其重要的。故选D。
D
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"They can charge much more quickly than a lithium(锂) battery and don't experience the same level of performance decline over time."可知，超级电容器与锂电池相比，不会随着时间出现同样程度的性能下降，即它们能长时间持续有效地工作。故选D。
33.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"He and his fellow researchers at MIT envision several applications for their supercapacitors. One might be to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road. Another application would be using supercapacitors in the foundations or walls of houses, so that these parts of the house not only support the structure but also store energy."可知，通过列举在道路上以及房屋基础或墙壁中的应用等例子，来突出超级电容器的应用情况，所以是通过举例的方式。故选A。
34.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"But it's still early stages. Right now, the supercapacitor made from building materials can only store just under 300 watt-hours per cubic meter...Since this material is used so widely around the world, it has the potential to be very competitive and useful for energy storage."可知，目前超级电容器技术还处于早期阶段，不过鉴于其使用材料在全球应用广泛，有很大的潜力，所以可以推断出它仍在发展且潜力巨大。故选A。
35.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章开篇介绍了一种新型的超级电容器，接着阐述了它的优势、应用设想以及目前的发展阶段和潜力等内容，整体是在向读者介绍这种可能有助于解决能源存储等问题的方案，所以目的是介绍一种可能的解决方案。故选C。
第二节
答案：BADGF
解析：36.根据空后"Are they made entirely of gold, silver ,and bronze And what makes the Paris 2024Olympic medals special (它们是用金、银和青铜制成的吗 是什么让2024年巴黎奥运会的奖牌与众不同 )"可知，后文提出了与奥运奖牌相关的问题，故此空应与后文排比，同样设问，且根据文章第二段内容"The concept of medals as we know them today first emerged at the1896 Athens Games.(奖牌的概念首先出现在1896年雅典奥运会。)"可知，文章第二段在解释此空提出的问题，故B项"这些奖牌于什么时候首次引入的呢 "符合。故选B。
37.根据空前"However, solid gold medals were no longer awarded after 1912.(然而，自1912年后，不再颁发纯金牌。)"和空后"As a result, the International Olympic Committee later updated the regulations regarding medal composition and design.(结果，后来国际奥委会更新了关于金牌成分和设计的规则。)"可知，空前提到不再颁发纯金牌，空后又提出了关于金牌成分和设计规则的改变，故A项"纯金很软，容易损坏。"符合，承接前文不再颁发纯金牌的原因，又引出空后修改金牌的成分和设计的规则。故选A。
38.根据空前"Modern gold medals are primarily composed of 92.5%silver with a six-gram gold plating for appearance.(现代金牌主要由92.5%的银和六克镀金组成。)"可知，空前解释了金牌的成分，且根据空后"They contain at least 92.5%pure silver(它们含有至少92.5%的纯银。)"可知，空后提出了银的成分，故D项"相比之下，银牌是名副其实的。"符合，与前文构成对比，金牌由92.5%的银和六克镀金组成，相比之下，银牌是名副其实的，它们含有至少92.5%的纯银，且空后的They指代D项中的Silver medals。故选D。
39.根据空后"For instance, the 2012 London Olympics medals featured the River Thames and London sky line. Rio 2016 focused on sustainability by using leftover mirrors and X-ray plates. Tokyo 2020 medals, made from recycled electronics, emphasized technological innovation. (例如，2012年伦敦奥运会奖牌以泰晤士河和伦敦天际线为特色。2016年里约热内卢奥运会通过使用剩余的镜子和X光片来关注可持续发展。2020年东京奥运会奖牌由回收电子产品制成，强调技术创新。)"可知，空后举例说明了每届奥运会奖牌的不同的设计，故G项"奖牌的设计反映了主办城市的风格和价值观"符合，位于本段句首，主题句，引出后文。故选G。
40.根据空前"Each features a hexagon(六边形)with the Paris 2024 logon onside and Nike the Greek goddess of victory, in front of the Eiffel Tower on the other.(每枚奖牌都是六边形的，一边印有巴黎2024的标志，另一边印有希腊胜利女神耐克站在埃菲尔铁塔前的形象。)"可知，空前提到了伦敦奥运会的奖牌，故此空F项"今年的独特之处在于，奖牌使用的金属来自埃菲尔铁塔"符合，进一步介绍巴黎2024年奥运会奖牌的特点。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.comforting安慰的；C.challenging具有挑战的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：这项工作对情绪要求很高，对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。根据"The job is emotionally demanding,"可知，动物保护组织志愿者工作对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。故选C。
42.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.training培训；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.life生命。句意：因为在我生命中最困难的时候，拯救野生动物也拯救了我。根据下文"saving wild life saved me too."可知，作者这么做是因为作者在生命中最困难的时候，拯救了自己。故选D。
43.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.honour荣誉；B.adventure冒险；C.struggle奋斗，难事；D.commitment承诺。句意：有时上学是一件困难的事。根据下文"I would have to put my head my desk to reduce the pain.So I chose to study at home."可知，作者因为偏头痛厉害，所以上学对作者来说是一件难的事。故选C。
44.答案：B
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.into进入；B.against依靠；C.above超过；Dover遍及。句意：我得把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛。根据下文"to reduce the pain."可知，作者不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解头痛。故选B。
45.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.useless无用的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.shallow浅的；D.fearless无畏的。句意：但与世界隔绝让我觉得自己一无是处。根据上文"So I chose to study at home."和下文"For the first time in a long time,I felt helpful instead of helpless."可知，作者因为在家学习与世界隔绝，所以作者觉得自己一无是处。故选A。
46.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stand容忍；B.own拥有；C.follow跟随；D.support支持。句意："我再也受不了了!"妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。根据下文"When Mum came to get me from the clinic,I nearly "可知，作者因为头痛忍受不了了。故选A。
47.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.threw up呕吐；B.broke down崩溃；C.set out出发；D.turnedback折回，返回。句意："我再也受不了了!"妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。根据上文"I can't this anymore!"可知，作者因为头痛几乎要崩溃。故选B。
48.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.took带走；B.caught抓住；C.destroyed摧毁；D.spotted认出，发现。句意：然后在回家的路上，我发现了一个倒下的巢穴。根据下文"Two baby birds lay on the ground."可知，作者在回家路上发现鸟巢。故选D。
49.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳；B.drove驾驶；C.walked行走；D.flew飞。句意：我走得更近。根据上文"Were they still alive "可知，作者感到好奇，所以走近去看。故选C。
50.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.singing唱歌；B.breathing呼吸；C.recovering恢复；D.waiting等待。句意：谢天谢地，它们还在呼吸l根据上文"Were they still alive "和下文"You're going to be okay,"I said to the birds."I promise."可知，小鸟还活着，所以还在呼吸。故选B。
51.答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.gratefully感激的；B.carefully小心地；C.modestly谦虚地；D.frequently频繁地。句意：第二天，我和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。根据上文"Two baby birds lay on the ground."可知，因为鸟儿还小，所以是小心翼翼地带到野生动物保护中心。故选B。
52.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。Aneed需要；B.lack缺少；C.search寻找；D.love爱。句意：就好像幼鸟对我的需要比我的痛苦更强烈。根据上文"For the first time in a long time,I felt help fulinstead of helpless."可知，作者感受到幼鸟对作者的需要。故选A。
53.答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.creative创造性的；C.normal正常的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：我确实找到了一些有意义的事。根据上文"For the first time in a long time,I felt helpful instead of helpless."可知，作者找到有意义的事情。故选D。
54.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.victory胜利；B.regret遗憾；C.gratitude感激；D.guit内疚。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。根据下文"because it brings me so much to help these homeless animals."可知，因为做动物保护组织志愿者给作者带来快乐，所以作者有一种感激之情。故选C。
55.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.trust信任；B.justice公平；Cimagination想象；Djoy欢乐。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。根据空后的"to help these homeless animals."可知，作者帮助无家可归的动物给自己带来了快乐。故选D。
第二节
答案：56.has revealed; 57.used; 58.to bring; 59.without/beyond; 60.figures; 61.where; 62.is convinced; 63.But/Yet; 64.adoption; 65.that
解析：56.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经显示出彻底改变我们生活的力量。根据时间状语"During the past few years"可知，应用现在完成时，主语it和动词reveal之间是主动关系。主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has revealed。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：AR应用程序和设备现在可以作为教育辅助工具，如果使用得当，可以让学生以一种互动和参与的方式学习。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。主语AR apps and devices与use之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填used。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：它给其他学科带来同样生命力的潜力也同样充满了希望。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰potential,构成固定搭配the potential to do sth.,意为"做某事的潜力"。故填to bring。
59.考查固定搭配。句意：例如，在地理课上，AR可以让学生不受时间和地点的限制，看到令人惊叹的自然现象。without/beyond the limitations of…是固定搭配，意为"不受……的限制"。故填without/beyond。
60.考查名词的数。句意：在历史课上，学生可以接触历史人物。名词figure为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指的是多个历史人物，应用复数形式。故填figures。
61.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在教育中支持AR技术的人还强调它在偏远地区的实用性，因为那里的学生不容易去博物馆或科学展览。分析句子结构可知，先行词为remote locations,设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
62.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管在教育中使用AR有许多优势，但并不是每个人都相信这是一个积极的发展。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。主语everybody为单数，和动词convince之间存在被动关系。故填is convinced。
63.考查连词。句意：但实际上，一旦学生们习惯了这些3D投影，他们就能重新专注于手头的主题。根据上文内容可知，本句与上文之间存在转折关系，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。
64.考查词性转换。句意：很明显，教育工作者采用AR技术对所有相关人员来说都是一个积极的发展。根据空前的"the"以及空后的"of"可知，设空处应用名词形式作主语。故填adoption。
65.考查强调句型。句意：只有当我们拥抱这种技术创新时，我们才能了解它们的全部潜力并加以开发。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型"It is+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分."。此处强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Notice
To interact and build friendships, a highly anticipated basketball game will take place between our school and Xinhua Middle School at 4 p. m. on Wednesday in our school's stadium.
Here are some things to note. Firstly, please be punctual. Arriving on time not only shows respect for the players but also allows you to catch every moment of the action from the start. Secondly, while enjoying the game, it is crucial to maintain good order. Thirdly, let's take responsibility for keeping our court clean.
Let's come together to enjoy this wonderful sporting event and support our players!
第二节
答案：
Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village. She gathered the villagers to join her in the rescue. Amelia led the way, carefully moving along the steep cliff edge until she reached the dolphin. As she drew closer, she noticed tears streaming out of the creature's eyes, as if it knew its fate was in their hands. Amelia carefully freed the dolphin from the net. Then Amelia and the villagers guided it down to the waiting boat. Then they made their way back to the shore and treated the injuries of the dolphin.
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made happy sounds as if to say a final thank you before diving gracefully beneath the surface. The crowd erupted in applause, their hearts filled with joy and gratitude for being witness to such a remarkable rescue. Amelia's courage and compassion were an inspiration to all who heard her story.
