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Unit 3 Food matters 单词解析（二）
1.special (形容词)特殊的、特别的
[用法讲解] special作形容词，也可译为“专门的、格外的”;special也可作名词，译为“特别的东西;特价(品)”。
[常见搭配]
a special hospital 专科医院
special education特殊教育
Eg: She is a special friend of mine.她是我一个特别的朋友。
These teachers need special training.这些老师需要专门的培训。
There is something special about this place.这个地方有几份特别。
We have a special deal for our customers.我们为顾客提供特价优惠。
[派生词] specially为副词，译为“特别地”
Eg: The cake was made specially for her birthday.这个蛋糕是特别为她的生日制作的。
2.order (名词) 顺序、次序
[用法讲解] order作名词，也可译为“订单”;
order作动词，也可译为“命令、订购”等。
Eg: The books are arranged in alphabetical order.这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer. 我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配]
in order to ...为了...
out of order 故障或不正常
Eg: I study hard in order to get a good job.我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
The printer is out of order. 这台打印机坏了。
3.pie (名词) 水果馅饼、派
[用法讲解] pie为可数名词，其复数形式为pies.
[常见搭配] apple pie苹果派
Eg: I want a slice of apple pie. 我想要一块苹果派。
4.delicious (形容词)美味的、可口的
[用法讲解] delicious表示程度很深，有“非常”之意，前面通常不加very。
Eg: The delicious aroma of coffee filled the air.空气中弥漫着咖啡的香气。
5.sandwich (名词)三明治、夹心面包
[用法讲解] sandwich为可数名词，其复数形式为sandwiches.
Eg: Would you like a sandwich 你想要一个三明治吗
6.scramble(动词)炒(蛋)
[常见搭配] scramble for ... 为...而争抢
Eg: She scrambled eggs for breakfast. 她炒了鸡蛋当早餐。
They scrambled for the last ticket.'他们为最后一张票而争抢。
7.circle (动词) 圈出
[用法讲解] circle也可作名词，译为“圆圈、圈子”。
Eg: Seagulls circled around above his head.海鸥在他的头顶上盘旋。
Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。
Please draw a circle. 画一个圆圈。
[常见搭配]
circle of friends 朋友圈
draw a circle 画圆圈
Eg: She has a wide circle of friends. 她交友很广。
8.slice (名词)片、薄片、切片
[用法讲解] slice也可为动词，译为“切成薄片”。
Eg: I had a thick slice of bread and syrup for breakfast.早餐我吃了一片厚厚的涂了糖浆的面包。
[常见搭配] cut ... into slices 把某物切成薄片
Eg: Please cut these bread into slices.请把这些面包切成薄片。
9.beat (动词)搅拌、搅打
[用法讲解] beat作动词，也可译为“打败、跳动、敲击”等; beat也可作名词，译为“节拍”等。
Eg: Beat the eggs up to a frothy consistency.把鸡蛋打成粘稠泡沫状。
They beat the opponent in the game. 他们在比赛中击败了对手。
My heart is beating fast. 我的心跳的很快。
Who is beating the drum 谁在敲鼓
The music has a fast beat. 这首音乐的节奏很快。
[常见搭配]
beat all 意想不到、压倒一切
beat down打倒、杀价、大雨倾盆而下
beat up 年久失修的、残破的
Eg: This is a beat all solution.这是一个意想不到的解决方案。
The rain beat down on the window. 大雨打在窗户上。
The old car is beat up. 这辆旧车破旧不堪。
10.salt(名词) 盐、食盐
[用法讲解] salt为不可数名词; salt也可作动词，译为“给...加盐调味”。
Eg: He added a pinch of salt to his soup.他在汤里加了一点盐。
The chef salted the fish before cooking.厨师在烹饪前用盐腌制了鱼。
[派生词] salty为形容词，译为“咸的、含盐的”。
Eg: The popcorn tastes salty. 爆米花尝起来是咸的。
11.pepper (名词) 胡椒粉
[用法讲解] pepper为不可数名词; pepper也可作动词，译为“在食物上撒胡椒粉”。
Eg: I'd like to add some pepper to the bean curd.我想在豆腐里加点胡椒粉。
He peppered the soup.他在汤里撒了些胡椒粉。
12.oil(名词)(尤用于烹调或生存美容用品的)植物油、动物油
[用法讲解] oil为不可数名词; oil也可作动词，译为“加油、涂油、融化”。
Eg: The main course was swimming in oil.主菜油汪汪的。
He oiled his bike and pumped up the tyres. 他给自行车上了油，并给轮胎充了气。
The leather may need to be oiled every two to three weeks.这个皮革每两到三周需要涂点油。
13.pan(名词)(长柄有盖的)锅、平底锅
[用法讲解] pan为可数名词，其复数形式为 pans。
Eg: She put an egg in the pan. 她把蛋放在平锅里。
14.add(动词)添加、增加
[用法讲解] add作动词，也可译为“加法、补充”; add也可作名词，译为“添加物”。
Eg: Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。
Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum. 请将5和8相加，得到总和。
[常见搭配]
add up 总计、加起来
add to 增加
add on 附加
Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month 你能把这个月的开支加起来吗
The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey. 雨只会增加旅程的困难。
We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation.我们决定在度假期间在增加一天。
15.mixture (名词)(尤指烹饪中的)混合液、混合料
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是气体的混合物。
[派生词] mix为动词，译为“混合、搅拌”。
Eg: Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
[常见搭配] mix ... with ... 把...和...混合在一起
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。
16.stir(动词)搅、搅拌、搅动
[用法讲解] stir为动词，还可译为“激发、唤醒”; stir也可作名词，译为“骚动、轰动”。
Eg: Please stir a pot of soup. 请搅拌一锅汤。
The news stirred up a lot of controversy.这条新闻引起了大量争议。
The music stirred up memories of his childhood.这首歌唤起了他对童年的回忆。
There was a stir in the crowd. 人群中有些骚动。
The new movie caused quite a stir in the film industry.这部新电影在电影界引起了轰动。
[常见搭配]
stir up 激起、鼓动
stir oneself奋起、振作起来
stir up trouble挑起事端
Eg: He stirred up trouble between the two groups. 他在两个团体之间挑起了事端。
You need to stir yourself and work harder.你需要振作起来，更加努力工作。
Don't stir up any unnecessary trouble. 不要挑起任何不必要的麻烦。
17.until(介词)直到......为止
[易混辨析] until与not... until区别
until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止;
not... until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。
Eg: I will stay here until you come back.我将待在这里直到你回来。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.他完成工作才离开了办公室。
18.golden (形容词)金色的、金黄色的
[用法讲解] golden作形容词也可译为“极好的、成功的、美好的”。
Eg: The girl has golden hair. 那个女孩长着金发。
This is a golden opportunity for me.对我来说这是一个绝好的机会。
[常见搭配]
golden hair 金发
golden age黄金时代
golden yellow 金黄色
[派生词] gold为名词，译为“黄金、金币”。
Eg: There is a bag of gold in the box. 盒子里又一袋金子。
He won a gold medal last year. 去年他赢得了一块金牌。
19.plate (名词)盘、碟
[用法讲解] plate为可数名词，还可译为“薄 片、地壳板块”等，其复数形式为plates。
Eg: Please put the cookies on a plate .请把饼干放在盘子里。
The plaque on the wall was made of a polished silver plate.墙上的牌匾是由抛光的银版制成的。
The movement of tectonic plates causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
地壳板块的运动引发了地震和火山喷发。
20.loud(形容词)大声的、喧闹的
[用法讲解] loud常常用来描述声音的强度和清晰度;也可用来描述环境或声音的嘈杂程度。
Eg: He spoke in a loud voice.他大声地说。
The party was very loud. 聚会非常吵闹。
[派生词] loudly为副词，译为“大声地”;
aloud为副词，译为“大声地、出声地”。
Eg: The audience laughed loudly. 观众们大笑起来。
I'll read the text aloud first. 我先大声朗读一下课文。
[易混辨析] loud，aloud和loudly区别
loud为形容词，侧重声音的音量和传远性，可与 speak、talk、laugh等连用;
aloud为副词，强调发出声音，常与read、 think、call、shout等连用;
loudly为副词，强调声音的强度和方式.，常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。
Eg: Please speak louder -- I can't hear you.请讲大声点-- 我听不见。
He called aloud for help. 他大声呼救。
The bell rang loudly. 钟声大声地响起。
21.heat(名词)(烹饪或加热时的)温度
[用法讲解] heat为不可数名词，也可译为“激动、预赛”;也可作动词，译为“加热、使激动”。
Eg: The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。
They augured with great heat. 他们非常激烈地争论。
He won the first heat, but lost the final.他在预赛中赢了，但在决赛中输了。
Please heat me some milk.请给我热一些牛奶。
[常见搭配]
heat up 变热、加热
take the heat承受压力
Eg: The oven takes a while to heat up.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。
Can she take the heat of the competition 你能承受比赛的压力吗
[派生词] hot为形容词，译为“热的”。
Eg: The soup is too hot to eat right now. 汤太热了，现在不能喝。
22.firm (形容词)结实的、坚实的
[用法讲解] firm也可为名词，译为“公司”。
Eg: We entertain a firm belief in the final victory. 我们对最后的胜利抱有坚定的信念。
The runner has firm muscles.那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。
When she left the firm, it was the end of an era.她离开公司后，一个时代结束了。
23.recipe (名词) 烹饪法、食谱
[用法讲解] recipe作为“食谱”时为不可数名 词;作“方法、诀窍”时为可数名词。
Eg: I followed the recipe to make chocolate chip cookies.我按照食谱做了巧克力曲奇饼干。
The secret recipe for making this sauce is to add a pinch of sugar.
制作这种调味酱的秘诀是加一小撮糖。
24.ingredient (名词)(烹调用的)成分、食材
[用法讲解] ingredient为可数名词，其复数形式为ingredients。
Eg: Mix in the remaining ingredients.掺入剩下的原料。
25.step (名词)步骤
[用法讲解] step 为可数名词，还可译为“脚 步”，其复数形式为steps; step也可为动词，译为“踩、迈步”。
Eg: The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.他后退一步，把门撑开着。
You're stepping on my foot.你踩到我的脚了。
[常见搭配]
take a step 采取措施
step by step逐步地
step back 退后一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den 你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗
The project was completed step by step.项目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.他后退一步以避免碰撞。
26.diet(名词)节食、规定饮食
[用法讲解] diet也可作动词，译为“节食”。
Eg: We need a balanced diet to keep healthy.我们需要均衡的饮食来保持健康。
She is always dieting, but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
[常见搭配]
go on a diet 开始节食
put sb. on a diet 让某人节食
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
Eg: He has been on a diet for 12 weeks.他已经持续节食十二周了。
The doctor put him on a diet because he is overweight. 医生让他节食，因为他超重了。
It’s important to keep a balanced diet for good health.保持均衡的饮食对健康很重要。
27.restaurant(名词)饭店、餐馆
[用法讲解] restaurant为可数名词，其复数形式为restaurants。
Eg: There is a restaurant near my school.我们学校附近有一家餐馆。
[常见搭配] go to a restaurant去餐厅
Eg: Let's go to a restaurant to have dinner.让我们去餐馆吃完饭吧。
28.salad (名词)(生吃的)蔬菜沙拉
[用法讲解] salad在表示“沙拉”这种食物时为不可数名词;salad在表示“一份沙拉”时为可数名词，其复数形式为salads。
Eg: He eats nothing but salad. 他只吃沙拉。
I'll just take a small salad, please.我只想要一小盆沙拉。
[常见搭配]
fruit salad 水果沙拉
green salad蔬菜沙拉
Eg: I like to eat fruit salad in summer.我喜欢在夏天吃水果沙拉。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共41张PPT)
Unit 3 Food matters
七年级
外研2024版
下
单词解析（二）
1.special (形容词)特殊的、特别的
[用法讲解] special作形容词，也可译为“专门的、格外的”;special也可作名词，译为“特别的东西;特价(品)”。
[常见搭配]
a special hospital 专科医院
special education特殊教育
Eg: She is a special friend of mine.她是我一个特别的朋友。
These teachers need special training.这些老师需要专门的培训。
There is something special about this place.这个地方有几份特别。
We have a special deal for our customers.我们为顾客提供特价优惠。
[派生词] specially为副词，译为“特别地”
Eg: The cake was made specially for her birthday.这个蛋糕是特别为她的生日制作的。
2.order (名词) 顺序、次序
[用法讲解] order作名词，也可译为“订单”;
order作动词，也可译为“命令、订购”等。
Eg: The books are arranged in alphabetical order.这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer. 我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配]
in order to ...为了...
out of order 故障或不正常
Eg: I study hard in order to get a good job.我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
The printer is out of order. 这台打印机坏了。
3.pie (名词) 水果馅饼、派
[用法讲解] pie为可数名词，其复数形式为pies.
[常见搭配] apple pie苹果派
Eg: I want a slice of apple pie. 我想要一块苹果派。
4.delicious (形容词)美味的、可口的
[用法讲解] delicious表示程度很深，有“非常”之意，前面通常不加very。
Eg: The delicious aroma of coffee filled the air.空气中弥漫着咖啡的香气。
5.sandwich (名词)三明治、夹心面包
[用法讲解] sandwich为可数名词，其复数形式为sandwiches.
Eg: Would you like a sandwich 你想要一个三明治吗
6.scramble(动词)炒(蛋)
[常见搭配] scramble for ... 为...而争抢
Eg: She scrambled eggs for breakfast. 她炒了鸡蛋当早餐。
They scrambled for the last ticket.'他们为最后一张票而争抢。
7.circle (动词) 圈出
[用法讲解] circle也可作名词，译为“圆圈、圈子”。
Eg: Seagulls circled around above his head.海鸥在他的头顶上盘旋。
Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。
Please draw a circle. 画一个圆圈。
[常见搭配]
circle of friends 朋友圈
draw a circle 画圆圈
Eg: She has a wide circle of friends. 她交友很广。
8.slice (名词)片、薄片、切片
[用法讲解] slice也可为动词，译为“切成薄片”。
Eg: I had a thick slice of bread and syrup for breakfast.早餐我吃了一片厚厚的涂了糖浆的面包。
[常见搭配] cut ... into slices 把某物切成薄片
Eg: Please cut these bread into slices.请把这些面包切成薄片。
9.beat (动词)搅拌、搅打
[用法讲解] beat作动词，也可译为“打败、跳动、敲击”等; beat也可作名词，译为“节拍”等。
Eg: Beat the eggs up to a frothy consistency.把鸡蛋打成粘稠泡沫状。
They beat the opponent in the game. 他们在比赛中击败了对手。
My heart is beating fast. 我的心跳的很快。
Who is beating the drum 谁在敲鼓
The music has a fast beat. 这首音乐的节奏很快。
[常见搭配]
beat all 意想不到、压倒一切
beat down打倒、杀价、大雨倾盆而下
beat up 年久失修的、残破的
Eg: This is a beat all solution.这是一个意想不到的解决方案。
The rain beat down on the window. 大雨打在窗户上。
The old car is beat up. 这辆旧车破旧不堪。
10.salt(名词) 盐、食盐
[用法讲解] salt为不可数名词; salt也可作动词，译为“给...加盐调味”。
Eg: He added a pinch of salt to his soup.他在汤里加了一点盐。
The chef salted the fish before cooking.厨师在烹饪前用盐腌制了鱼。
[派生词] salty为形容词，译为“咸的、含盐的”。
Eg: The popcorn tastes salty. 爆米花尝起来是咸的。
11.pepper (名词) 胡椒粉
[用法讲解] pepper为不可数名词; pepper也可作动词，译为“在食物上撒胡椒粉”。
Eg: I'd like to add some pepper to the bean curd.我想在豆腐里加点胡椒粉。
He peppered the soup.他在汤里撒了些胡椒粉。
12.oil(名词)(尤用于烹调或生存美容用品的)植物油、动物油
[用法讲解] oil为不可数名词; oil也可作动词，译为“加油、涂油、融化”。
Eg: The main course was swimming in oil.主菜油汪汪的。
He oiled his bike and pumped up the tyres. 他给自行车上了油，并给轮胎充了气。
The leather may need to be oiled every two to three weeks.这个皮革每两到三周需要涂点油。
13.pan(名词)(长柄有盖的)锅、平底锅
[用法讲解] pan为可数名词，其复数形式为 pans。
Eg: She put an egg in the pan. 她把蛋放在平锅里。
14.add(动词)添加、增加
[用法讲解] add作动词，也可译为“加法、补充”; add也可作名词，译为“添加物”。
Eg: Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。
Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum. 请将5和8相加，得到总和。
[常见搭配]
add up 总计、加起来
add to 增加
add on 附加
Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month 你能把这个月的开支加起来吗
The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey. 雨只会增加旅程的困难。
We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation.我们决定在度假期间在增加一天。
15.mixture (名词)(尤指烹饪中的)混合液、混合料
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是气体的混合物。
[派生词] mix为动词，译为“混合、搅拌”。
Eg: Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
[常见搭配] mix ... with ... 把...和...混合在一起
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。
16.stir(动词)搅、搅拌、搅动
[用法讲解] stir为动词，还可译为“激发、唤醒”; stir也可作名词，译为“骚动、轰动”。
Eg: Please stir a pot of soup. 请搅拌一锅汤。
The news stirred up a lot of controversy.这条新闻引起了大量争议。
The music stirred up memories of his childhood.这首歌唤起了他对童年的回忆。
There was a stir in the crowd. 人群中有些骚动。
The new movie caused quite a stir in the film industry.这部新电影在电影界引起了轰动。
[常见搭配]
stir up 激起、鼓动
stir oneself奋起、振作起来
stir up trouble挑起事端
Eg: He stirred up trouble between the two groups. 他在两个团体之间挑起了事端。
You need to stir yourself and work harder.你需要振作起来，更加努力工作。
Don't stir up any unnecessary trouble. 不要挑起任何不必要的麻烦。
17.until(介词)直到......为止
[易混辨析] until与not... until区别
until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止;
not... until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。
Eg: I will stay here until you come back.我将待在这里直到你回来。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.他完成工作才离开了办公室。
18.golden (形容词)金色的、金黄色的
[用法讲解] golden作形容词也可译为“极好的、成功的、美好的”。
Eg: The girl has golden hair. 那个女孩长着金发。
This is a golden opportunity for me.对我来说这是一个绝好的机会。
[常见搭配]
golden hair 金发
golden age黄金时代
golden yellow 金黄色
[派生词] gold为名词，译为“黄金、金币”。
Eg: There is a bag of gold in the box. 盒子里又一袋金子。
He won a gold medal last year. 去年他赢得了一块金牌。
19.plate (名词)盘、碟
[用法讲解] plate为可数名词，还可译为“薄 片、地壳板块”等，其复数形式为plates。
Eg: Please put the cookies on a plate .请把饼干放在盘子里。
The plaque on the wall was made of a polished silver plate.墙上的牌匾是由抛光的银版制成的。
The movement of tectonic plates causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
地壳板块的运动引发了地震和火山喷发。
20.loud(形容词)大声的、喧闹的
[用法讲解] loud常常用来描述声音的强度和清晰度;也可用来描述环境或声音的嘈杂程度。
Eg: He spoke in a loud voice.他大声地说。
The party was very loud. 聚会非常吵闹。
[派生词] loudly为副词，译为“大声地”;
aloud为副词，译为“大声地、出声地”。
Eg: The audience laughed loudly. 观众们大笑起来。
I'll read the text aloud first. 我先大声朗读一下课文。
[易混辨析] loud，aloud和loudly区别
loud为形容词，侧重声音的音量和传远性，可与 speak、talk、laugh等连用;
aloud为副词，强调发出声音，常与read、 think、call、shout等连用;
loudly为副词，强调声音的强度和方式.，常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。
Eg: Please speak louder -- I can't hear you.请讲大声点-- 我听不见。
He called aloud for help. 他大声呼救。
The bell rang loudly. 钟声大声地响起。
21.heat(名词)(烹饪或加热时的)温度
[用法讲解] heat为不可数名词，也可译为“激动、预赛”;也可作动词，译为“加热、使激动”。
Eg: The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。
They augured with great heat. 他们非常激烈地争论。
He won the first heat, but lost the final.他在预赛中赢了，但在决赛中输了。
Please heat me some milk.请给我热一些牛奶。
[常见搭配]
heat up 变热、加热
take the heat承受压力
Eg: The oven takes a while to heat up.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。
Can she take the heat of the competition 你能承受比赛的压力吗
[派生词] hot为形容词，译为“热的”。
Eg: The soup is too hot to eat right now. 汤太热了，现在不能喝。
22.firm (形容词)结实的、坚实的
[用法讲解] firm也可为名词，译为“公司”。
Eg: We entertain a firm belief in the final victory. 我们对最后的胜利抱有坚定的信念。
The runner has firm muscles.那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。
When she left the firm, it was the end of an era.她离开公司后，一个时代结束了。
23.recipe (名词) 烹饪法、食谱
[用法讲解] recipe作为“食谱”时为不可数名 词;作“方法、诀窍”时为可数名词。
Eg: I followed the recipe to make chocolate chip cookies.我按照食谱做了巧克力曲奇饼干。
The secret recipe for making this sauce is to add a pinch of sugar.
制作这种调味酱的秘诀是加一小撮糖。
24.ingredient (名词)(烹调用的)成分、食材
[用法讲解] ingredient为可数名词，其复数形式为ingredients。
Eg: Mix in the remaining ingredients.掺入剩下的原料。
25.step (名词)步骤
[用法讲解] step 为可数名词，还可译为“脚 步”，其复数形式为steps; step也可为动词，译为“踩、迈步”。
Eg: The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.他后退一步，把门撑开着。
You're stepping on my foot.你踩到我的脚了。
[常见搭配]
take a step 采取措施
step by step逐步地
step back 退后一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den 你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗
The project was completed step by step.项目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.他后退一步以避免碰撞。
26.diet(名词)节食、规定饮食
[用法讲解] diet也可作动词，译为“节食”。
Eg: We need a balanced diet to keep healthy.我们需要均衡的饮食来保持健康。
She is always dieting, but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
[常见搭配]
go on a diet 开始节食
put sb. on a diet 让某人节食
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
Eg: He has been on a diet for 12 weeks.他已经持续节食十二周了。
The doctor put him on a diet because he is overweight. 医生让他节食，因为他超重了。
It’s important to keep a balanced diet for good health.保持均衡的饮食对健康很重要。
27.restaurant(名词)饭店、餐馆
[用法讲解] restaurant为可数名词，其复数形式为restaurants。
Eg: There is a restaurant near my school.我们学校附近有一家餐馆。
[常见搭配] go to a restaurant去餐厅
Eg: Let's go to a restaurant to have dinner.让我们去餐馆吃完饭吧。
28.salad (名词)(生吃的)蔬菜沙拉
[用法讲解] salad在表示“沙拉”这种食物时为不可数名词;salad在表示“一份沙拉”时为可数名词，其复数形式为salads。
Eg: He eats nothing but salad. 他只吃沙拉。
I'll just take a small salad, please.我只想要一小盆沙拉。
[常见搭配]
fruit salad 水果沙拉
green salad蔬菜沙拉
Eg: I like to eat fruit salad in summer.我喜欢在夏天吃水果沙拉。
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