Unit 5 There is a big bed知识点总结和练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 5 There is a big bed知识点总结和练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-01-23 08:44:36

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Unit 5 There is a big bed
一、重点单词
clock 时钟,钟
photo 照片,相片
plant 植物
water bottle 水瓶
bike 自行车,脚踏车
in front of 在……前面
beside 在旁边(附近)
between 在……中间
behind 在(或向)……后面
above 在(或向)……上面
so many 许多
their 他们的
lots of 许多
dirty 肮脏的
near 在附近
house 房屋,房子,住宅
everywhere 处处、到处
air-conditioner 空调
curtain 窗帘
trash bin 垃圾箱
closet 壁橱;衣橱
mirror 镜子
end table 床头柜
bedroom 卧室
kitchen 厨房
bathroom 卫生间
living room 客厅;起居室
clothes 衣服
二、重点句子
1.Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮!
2.There is a big bed. 有一张床。
3.My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。
4.This is my room. 这是我的房间。
5.There are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。
6.My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。
7.—Where is the ball 球在哪里?
—It's in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。
8.There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。
9.I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。
10.Thanks. 谢谢。
11.You're welcome. 不用谢。
三、重点知识
1.there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock.There are lots of flowers.
①There be句型的动词就近原则:
例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.
There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.
②there be与have/has的异同:
相同之处:都有“有”的含义
不同之处:there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的),主语放在句末;
例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。例:I have a book. 我有一本书。
2.询问方位或地点:—Where is the ball
—It's in front of the dog.
3.lots of + 可数/不可数名词 = a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 “许多……”
比较: many + 可数名词复数 “许多……” 例:There are many trees in the forest.
much + 不可数名词“许多…....” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。
4.动词 + very well 例:My father can draw very well.我爸爸画的很好
比较:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 这本书非常好。
5.字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音:[ ei ]
例:
ai [ei] rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色、油漆wait 等待
ay [ei] say 说 way 路线,方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一
day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以
6.课外补充:
元音字母a在开音节中也发[ei]
例:cake蛋糕 face 脸 name名字
一、单选题
1. There _______ a clock and two photos in my room.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
2. — Where is my book
— It's _______ the desk.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. between
D. above
3. There are _______ trees in the park.
A. so many
B. lots of
C. many
D. all of the above
4. My mother can cook _______.
A. very good
B. very well
C. good
D. well
5. There _______ a plant and a water bottle on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
6. — Where is the dog
— It's _______ the tree.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. between
D. above
7. I live _______ the school.
A. near
B. in front of
C. behind
D. between
8. There are _______ pictures on the wall.
A. lot of
B. lots of
C. many
D. much
9. This is _______ room.
A. my
B. I
C. me
D. mine
10. My father _______ draw pictures very well.
A. can
B. like
C. want
D. need
11. There _______ a trash bin and a closet in the bedroom.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. The air-conditioner is _______ the window.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. above
D. near
13. — Where is the mirror
— It's _______ the end table.
A. on
B. in
C. under
D. behind
14. There are _______ clothes in the closet.
A. lot of
B. lots of
C. many
D. much
15. My bike is _______ the house.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. between
D. above
二、答案解析
1. 【答案】A
【解析】There be句型遵循就近原则,a clock是单数名词,所以用is,故选A。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】根据常识,书桌前面是比较合理的位置放置书本,in front of表示在……前面,故选A。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】so many、lots of都可以表示许多,many也表示许多,用于可数名词复数,这里trees是可数名词复数,所以这三个词都可以,故选D。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】very well表示程度,用来修饰动词cook,good是形容词不能直接修饰动词,故选B。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】There be句型遵循就近原则,a plant是单数名词,所以用is,故选A。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】根据常识,狗后面是比较合理的位置放置树,behind表示在……后面,故选B。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】near表示在附近,住在学校附近是比较合理的表达,故选A。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】pictures是可数名词复数,many修饰可数名词复数,lot of用法错误,lots of和a lot of虽然也表示许多,但这里many更合适,故选C。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】my是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰room,表示我的房间,故选A。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】can表示能力,能很好地画画用can draw very well,like表示喜欢,want表示想要,need表示需要,都不符合语境,故选A。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】There be句型遵循就近原则,a trash bin是单数名词,所以用is,故选A。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】根据常识,空调通常在窗户上面,above表示在……上面,故选C。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】镜子通常放在床头柜上面,on表示在……上面,故选A。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】clothes是可数名词复数,lots of可以修饰可数名词复数,表示许多,故选B。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】根据常识,自行车放在房子前面是比较合理的放置位置,in front of表示在……前面,故选A。