Unit 5 What does he do?知识点总结和练习（含解析）

Unit5 What does he do
一、重点单词
factory worker 工人
postman 邮递员
businessman 商人
police officer 警察
policeman男警察
policewoman女警察
fisherman 渔民
scientist 科学家
pilot飞行员
coach 教练
singer歌手
writer作家
TV reporter电视台记者
actor男演员
actress女演员
artist画家
teacher老师
doctor医生
nurse护士
driver司机
farmer农民
cleaner 清洁工
dancer舞者
football player足球运动员
factory工厂
worker工人
postman邮递员
businessman商人
police officer警察
fisherman渔民
scientist科学家
pilot飞行员
coach教练
job工作
tamer驯服手
dangerous危险
farmer农民
honey蜂蜜
stung叮
assistant助手，接待员
cracker骇客，解密高手
nuts果仁
think of考虑/有……想法
go to work去工作
study hard努力学习
stay healthy保持健康
go home 回家
lots of许多
go to the camp去度假营
be good at擅长……
head teacher校长
家庭成员单词：father=dad 爸爸
mother 妈妈
sister 姐姐(妹妹)
brother哥哥(弟弟)
aunt 阿姨(姑姑)
uncle叔叔(舅舅)
cousin表(堂)姐(妹)/哥(弟)
反义词：happy 快乐的——sad 悲伤的
二、重点句子
1.What does your mother do 你妈妈是做什么的？
2.She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。
3.Where does she work She works in a car company. 她在哪工作？她在汽车公司工作。
4.How does she go to work She goes to work by bus. 她怎样去工作？她坐公交车工作。
5.Is your father a postman 你的爸爸是邮递员吗？Yes, he is . (是的，他是)No ,he isn't.(不，他不是)
6.Where does she work 她在哪里工作？
7.She works at a university.她在大学工作。
8.He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。
9.If you like sports, you can be a coach.如果你喜欢运动，你就有可能成为一名教练。
三、重点知识
在表达某人职业的时候别忘了在职业前面加a/ an. 当单词首字母是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)的时候，要用an。例如：She is an anctress.
What's wrong 怎么啦= what's up
I'm ill. 我生病了。
重点短语：be afraid of… 害怕… Eg: I'm afraid of him.
be angry with sb…生某人的气 eg: I'm angry with my mother.
一、单选题
1. What does your father do
A. He is a teacher.
B. She is a teacher.
C. They are teachers.
2. Where does the doctor work
A. In a hospital.
B. At home.
C. On the farm.
3. How does the postman go to work
A. By bike.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
4. Is your sister a singer
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. I don't know.
5. What does the fisherman do
A. He catches fish.
B. He sells fish.
C. He buys fish.
6. Which one is an actress
A. Tom.
B. Lily.
C. Jack.
7. What does the businessman do
A. He makes money.
B. He goes shopping.
C. He studies hard.
8. Where does the pilot work
A. In an airport.
B. In a school.
C. In a factory.
9. Is your brother good at playing basketball
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. I don't know.
10. What does the cleaner do every day
A. She cleans the street.
B. She cooks dinner.
C. She goes to work.
11. What does your aunt do
A. She is a nurse.
B. She is a policewoman.
C. She is a doctor.
12. How does the scientist go to work
A. By subway.
B. By taxi.
C. On foot.
13. What does the dancer do
A. She sings songs.
B. She dances.
C. She draws pictures.
14. What does your cousin do
A. He is a writer.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a farmer.
15. What does the head teacher do
A. He teaches students.
B. He manages the school.
C. He cleans the classroom.
二、答案解析
1. 【答案】A
【解析】根据问句“What does your father do ”可知是询问父亲的职业，回答应与父亲的职业相关，He is a teacher.符合要求。B选项中she指代错误，C选项they不符合问句中关于父亲单个人职业的询问。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】doctor的工作地点通常是在医院（in a hospital），B选项at home（在家）和C选项on the farm（在农场）不符合医生的常规工作地点。
3. 【答案】A/B/C
【解析】postman去工作的方式有多种，by bike（骑自行车）、by car（开车）、by bus（坐公交车）都有可能，所以A、B、C都正确。
4. 【答案】A/B
【解析】对于“Is your sister a singer ”这个一般疑问句，回答可以是Yes, she is.表示她是歌手；也可以是No, she isn't.表示她不是歌手，A和B符合要求。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】fisherman的主要工作就是捕鱼（catches fish），B选项卖鱼和C选项买鱼不是fisherman的主要工作内容。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】actress是女演员，Lily是女性名字，Tom和Jack通常是男性名字，所以B选项正确。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】businessman的主要工作是赚钱（makes money），B选项去购物和C选项努力学习不是商人的典型工作内容。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】pilot的工作地点是在机场（in an airport），B选项在学校和C选项在工厂不符合飞行员的常规工作地点。
9. 【答案】A/B
【解析】对于“Is your brother good at playing basketball ”这个一般疑问句，回答可以是Yes, he is.表示擅长；也可以是No, he isn't.表示不擅长，A和B符合要求。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】cleaner每天的工作是打扫街道（cleans the street），B选项做晚饭和C选项去工作不符合清洁工的工作内容。
11. 【答案】A/B/C
【解析】根据问句“What does your aunt do ”可知是询问阿姨的职业，She is a nurse.（她是护士）、She is a policewoman.（她是女警察）、She is a doctor.（她是医生）都是可能的职业回答，所以A、B、C都正确。
12. 【答案】A/B/C
【解析】scientist去工作的方式有多种，by subway（乘地铁）、by taxi（乘出租车）、on foot（步行）都有可能，所以A、B、C都正确。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】dancer的工作是跳舞（dances），A选项唱歌和C选项画画不是dancer的主要工作内容。
14. 【答案】A/B/C
【解析】根据问句“What does your cousin do ”可知是询问表亲的职业，He is a writer.（他是作家）、He is a teacher.（他是老师）、He is a farmer.（他是农民）都是可能的职业回答，所以A、B、C都正确。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】head teacher的主要工作是管理学校（manages the school），A选项教学生是教师的常规工作内容，但不完全涵盖校长的职能；C选项打扫教室不是校长的工作内容。