Unit6 Meet my family知识点总结和练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit6 Meet my family知识点总结和练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-01-23 09:16:19

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Unit6 Meet my family
一、重点单词
parents父母
cousin表兄弟姐妹
uncle叔伯舅姑姨父
aunt姑姑;婶;姨
baby brother婴儿小弟弟
doctor医生
cook厨师
driver司机
farmer农民
nurse 护士
people人们
but但是
little小的
puppy小狗
football player 足球运动员
job工作
basketball篮球
二、重点句子
1.—How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人?
—Three. 三个
2.My family has six people. 我家有六口人
3.How many apples are there on the tree 树上有多少苹果?
4.—Is this your uncle 这是你叔叔吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,他是。
5.—Is this your aunt 这是你阿姨吗?
—No, it isn't.不,她不是
6.—What's your aunt's job 你婶婶做什么工作的?
—She's a nurse.她是一位护士。
7.—What's your father's job 你爸爸是做什么的?
—He's a cook. 他是一名医生
8.—What's his job 他的工作是什么?
—He's a policeman. 他是位警察。
9.—What's her job 他的工作是什么?
—She's a nurse.他是位警察。
三、重点知识
1.How many后面要用可数名词复数形式,people是集合名词,本身表达的就是复数,所以不需要加s,但是其余单词要用复数形式:
—How many books are there —Two.
—How many pencils are there in your pencil box —Five.
答句Two./ Five.是作为单独的句子出现的,所以第一个字母要大写,后面要加标点符号。
2.Is this your uncle Yes, it is.
答句之所以用it,是因为在语境中,指的是照片或者图画。如果问句:
Is he your uncle 则回答Yes, he is.
注意:无论问句是this, 还是that,答句都应该用it代替,而不是
Is this your uncle Yes, this is.
3.提问职业:What's your mother's job She's a nurse.
还可以用What's her job She's a nurse.
在人名或者称呼后面加's,表示…的,叫做名次所有格。my father's job我爸爸的,Zhang Peng's pencil张鹏的铅笔 Chen Jie's family陈杰的家庭
my father是男的,所以,my father's job可以用his job 代替。同理,my aunt's job也可以用 her job代替。
一、单选题
1. How many _______ are there in your family
A. people
B. person
C. peoples
D. familys
2. My family has _______ people.
A. five
B. fives
C. fifth
D. a fifth
3. How many apples are there on the tree
A. much
B. many
C. any
D. some
4. — Is this your _______
— Yes, it is.
A. uncle
B. aunt
C. cousin
D. parents
5. — Is this your aunt
— No, it _______.
A. isn't
B. is
C. are
D. am
6. — What's your uncle's job
— He's a _______.
A. doctor
B. cook
C. driver
D. all of the above
7. — What's your father's job
— He's a _______.
A. cook
B. doctor
C. farmer
D. nurse
8. — What's his job
— He's a _______.
A. policeman
B. football player
C. basketball
D. puppy
9. — What's her job
— She's a _______.
A. nurse
B. doctor
C. driver
D. farmer
10. How many pencils are there in your pencil box
A. much
B. many
C. any
D. some
11. My cousin is a _______.
A. doctor
B. cook
C. driver
D. all of the above
12. — How many people are there in your family
— _______.
A. Three
B. There are three
C. Three people
D. Three peoples
13. — Is he your uncle
— Yes, _______.
A. he is
B. it is
C. he's
D. this is
14. — What's your mother's job
— She's a _______.
A. nurse
B. doctor
C. driver
D. farmer
15. My little brother is a _______.
A. baby
B. puppy
C. doctor
D. driver
二、答案解析
1. 【答案】A
【解析】How many后面要用可数名词复数形式,people是集合名词,本身表达复数,不需要加s,person是单数形式,peoples表示民族,familys表述错误,所以选A。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】表示数量多少用基数词,five是正确的形式,fives是复数形式错误,fifth是序数词,a fifth表述错误,所以选A。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】How many用于询问可数名词的数量,后面接可数名词复数形式,apples是可数名词复数,much用于不可数名词,any和some一般用于疑问句或否定句中表示“一些”,这里询问树上苹果数量用many合适,所以选B。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】根据问句中this以及回答Yes, it is.可知这里指代的是男性亲属,在选项中只有uncle符合,所以选A。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】对于Is this... 的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, it isn't.,所以选A。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】uncle的职业可以是医生、厨师、司机等多种职业,all of the above表示以上所有选项,所以选D。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】根据重点句子“What's your father's job He's a cook.”可知爸爸的职业是厨师,这里说爸爸是医生是错误的,farmer农民,nurse护士也不符合,所以选B。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】job是工作,puppy小狗不是工作,basketball篮球是物品不是工作,football player是足球运动员是一种职业,但根据题意这里问的是他的工作是警察,所以选A。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】根据重点句子“What's her job She's a nurse.”可知她的职业是护士,doctor医生,driver司机,farmer农民都不符合,所以选A。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】How many用于询问可数名词的数量,后面接可数名词复数形式,pencils是可数名词复数,much用于不可数名词,any和some一般用于疑问句或否定句中表示“一些”,这里询问铅笔数量用many合适,所以选B。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】cousin的职业可以是医生、厨师、司机等多种职业,这里说cousin是医生只是一种可能的职业选择,all of the above表示以上所有选项,在没有更多提示下选一种职业A更合适。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】对于“How many people are there... ”的回答,直接用数字加上people即可,Three是正确的回答形式,B选项语法错误,C选项Three people不是单独句子形式,D选项peoples用法错误,所以选A。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】对于Is he... 的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, he is.,it is用于指代this或that的情况,he's是he is的缩写形式但不规范用于回答,this is不符合回答逻辑,所以选A。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】根据重点句子“What's your mother's job She's a nurse.”可知妈妈的职业是护士,doctor医生,driver司机,farmer农民都不符合,所以选A。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】little brother是小弟弟,baby表示婴儿,这里说小弟弟是婴儿不太准确,puppy小狗,doctor医生,driver司机都不是描述小弟弟身份的合适词汇,所以选A。