Unit 3 My friends人教版PEP小学英语四年级上册知识点总结和练习

Unit 3 My friends
一、重点单词
tall高的
strong 强壮的
friendly友好的
quiet安静的
hair头发
shoe鞋
glasses眼镜
his他的
her 她的
or或者
right对的
hat帽子
二、重点句子
1.I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。
2.She's short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。
3.She has two big eyes. 她的眼睛很大。
4.She has long hair. 她的头发很长。
5.She has an orange schoolbag. 她有一个橙色的书包。
6.—What's her name 她的名字叫什么？
—Her name is Sarah. 她的名字叫萨拉。
7.He's tall and strong. 她又高又壮。
8.He has glasses and his shoes are blue.他戴眼镜，他的鞋子是蓝色的。
9.—What's his name 他的名字叫什么？
—His name is Zhang Peng. 他的名字叫张鹏。
三、重点知识
1.He has short hair.他的头发很短。
He has small eyes. 他的眼睛很小。
He has glasses. 他戴眼镜。
He has a blue schoolbag. 他有一个蓝色的书包。
She has long hair. 她的头发很长
She has big eyes. 她的眼睛很大。
She has red shoes, 她的鞋子是红色的。
She has a pink schoolbag. 她有一个粉色的书包。
has是have的第三人称单数形式，当前面的主语是he /she/ it以及能用 he/ she/ it来代替的词是，后面要用has. 如：my father 可以用he来代替，
My father _______ glasses. 只能用has, 不能用have.
当主语是 I/ we /you/ they时，应该用动词原形have。
如： I have a good friend.
We have a new classroom,
You have a nice book.
They have a happy family.
2.What's his name His name is Zhang Peng.
his≠he's his他的 he's= he is 他是
his pen他的钢笔 he's pen他是钢笔（这是做题非常容易出错混淆的地方）
3.What's her name Her name is Chen Jie.
her ≠she's 原因同上
4.He has short hair.
He has big eyes.
hair 是不可数名词，eyes是复数形式，前面不能加a 或者an
He has a blue schoolbag. Schoolbag是可数名词,表达的是单数形式,前面应该加a。
5.o字母发音
o_e [ ] nose鼻子 note便条 Coke可乐 Mr Jones琼斯先生
hope希望 home家 rose玫瑰 close关
o [ ] not不 hot热 dog狗 mom妈妈 lost丢失 box箱子
orange橙色 doctor医生 chopsticks筷子 job 工作
单选题
1. My friend Lily is _______ and thin.
A. tall
B. short
C. strong
D. quiet
2. He has _______ hair and small eyes.
A. long
B. short
C. curly
D. blonde
3. She has a _______ schoolbag.
A. blue
B. orange
C. pink
D. black
4. — What's her name
— Her name is _______.
A. Sarah
B. Zhang Peng
C. Chen Jie
D. Lily
5. He's tall and _______.
A. thin
B. strong
C. quiet
D. friendly
6. She has _______ shoes and a red dress.
A. blue
B. green
C. black
D. red
7. My father _______ glasses.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
8. — What's his name
— His name is _______.
A. John
B. Jack
C. Tom
D. Mike
9. She has long hair and _______ eyes.
A. big
B. small
C. beautiful
D. cute
10. He has a _______ hat and a blue schoolbag.
A. red
B. orange
C. yellow
D. green
11. — What's her name
— Her name is _______.
A. Mary
B. Alice
C. Emma
D. Sophia
12. They have a happy family. They _______ a good friend too.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
13. My friend has _______ and a pink schoolbag.
A. long hair
B. short hair
C. curly hair
D. blonde hair
14. He has _______ and his shoes are black.
A. glasses
B. a hat
C. a bag
D. a coat
15. She is _______ and she has a blue schoolbag.
A. tall
B. short
C. friendly
D. quiet
二、答案解析
1. 【答案】B
【解析】根据重点句子“She's short and thin.”可知这里是说又矮又瘦，所以选B。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】根据重点知识“He has short hair. His eyes are small.”可知他头发短，眼睛小，所以选B。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】根据重点句子“She has an orange schoolbag.”可知她有一个橙色的书包，所以选B。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】根据重点句子“Her name is Sarah.”可知她的名字是萨拉，所以选A。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】根据重点句子“He's tall and strong.”可知他又高又壮，所以选B。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】根据重点句子“She has red shoes, and a red dress.”可知她有红色的鞋子和红色的裙子，所以选D。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】因为主语my father是第三人称单数，根据重点知识，要用has，所以选B。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】根据重点句子“What's his name His name is Zhang Peng.”这里只是举例，选项中John符合要求，所以选A。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】根据重点句子“She has long hair and big eyes.”可知她头发长眼睛大，所以选A。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】根据题目搭配，这里说帽子的颜色，选项中red符合要求，所以选A。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】根据重点句子“What's her name ”以及常见的名字，Mary符合要求，所以选A。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】因为主语they是复数，根据重点知识，要用have，所以选A。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】根据重点句子“She has long hair and a pink schoolbag.”可知她头发长且有粉色书包，所以选A。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】根据重点句子“He has glasses and his shoes are black.”可知他有眼镜且鞋子黑色，所以选A。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】根据题目搭配，这里说她的性格且后面提到有蓝色书包，friendly友好的比较符合语境，所以选C。