Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课件(共26张PPT) 牛津译林版八年级英语下册

(共26张PPT)
8B U6
Sunshine for all
重点词汇
contents
知识点详解
同步例题分析
出门测
重点词汇
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
1.训练做某事
2.更多一些食物
3.成为一个志愿者
4.需要帮助的人们
5.一个瞎的人
6.一个残疾人　
7.一个老年人
8.一个无家可归者
9.写信给某人
10.当地政府
11.当地人
12.提供某人某物
13.期待什么
14.他生命中最惊喜的一次经历
15.当一名志愿者工作
train to do sth
some more food
be a volunteer
people who need help
a blind person
ａdisabled person
an elderly person
a homeless person
write to sb
local government
local people
provide sth for sb provide sb with sth
what to expect
the most amazing experience of his life
work as a volunteer
16.智障
17.天生
18.向全世界展示他们的技能
19.包括许多赛事
20.与……相似
21.奥运会
22.例如
23.放弃做某事
24.空闲时间
25.接受培训
26.提供支持给运动员们
27.使这次赛事取得巨大成功
28.游泳教练
29.对某人来说能参加这次比赛是非常勇敢的
30.不是……而是……
31.赢得一个金牌或一个银牌
32.尽他最大的努力做某事
intellectual disabilities
be born with
show their skills to the whole world
include many events
be similar to
the Olympics
such as = for example
give up doing sth
spare time
receive training
provide support for the athletes
make the event a great success
the swimming coach
It’s very brave of sb. to join the competition
not to…but to…
win a gold or a silver
try his best to do sth
33.赢得第四名
34.感觉更自信
35.将人们带到一起
36.来自不同背景
37.大家庭中的一部分
38.和……紧密合作
39.老年人
40.实现他们的梦想
41.赢得一等奖
42.与……不同
与……相同
43.确定做某事
44.确保
45.捐钱给
finish the fourth
feel more confident
bring people together
from different backgrounds
the part of one big family
work closely with…
the elderly
realize their dreams
= achieve their dreams
= make their dreams come true
win the fist prize
be different from
be same as
be sure to do sth
make sure
donate money to
知识点讲解
知识点1：I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
（1）train
①vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养;
把…训练成…._____________________________
如：His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut.
【词汇拓展】n. 练习；锻炼_______________
如：Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.
②n.火车；列车。复数：trains；
如：I almost missed my train.
坐火车 ______________
在火车上______________
乘坐火车去…地方______________
（2）volunteer
①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如：
The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful.
②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供
志愿做…______________
志愿…______________
如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.
③adj.自愿的，志愿的______________
如：Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the volunteer /voluntary cleaners.
train …to be…=train…as…
training
by train
on a train
take a /the train to some place
volunteer to do sth
volunteer for sth
volunteer /voluntary
知识点2：It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。
meaningful adj. 有意义的; 反义词______________
如：It’s a meaningful job to work here.
【词汇拓展】mean
n. 复数：______________
adj.______________; (+______________) 如：Her husband is very mean about money.
v. 意味着; 打算;
第三人称单数：means 过去式：______________ 过去分词：______________
意味着做某事______________。如：
Being a student means studying hard.
Success means working hard.
打算或企图做某事______________。如：
What do you mean to do with it
We mean to call on you tomorrow.
meaningless
means 方式；手段
吝啬的; 刻薄的
about/over/with
meant
meant
mean doing sth
mean to do sth
知识点3：blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor (P79)
(1)blind adj. 瞎的
常用短语：
对... 视而不见 _____________
如：
He is blind to something strange.
The police have turned a blind eye to the matter.
(2)deaf adj. 聋的
对... 充耳不闻______________
如：
He was deaf to my advice.
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost.
The deaf has difficulty in hearing.
(3)the+某些形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数
死者 ______________
活着的人______________
年轻人 ______________
老人 ______________
强者 ______________
病人 ______________
无家可归的人______________
be blind to
be deaf to
the dead
the living
the youth
the old/elderly
the strong
the weak
the homeless
知识点4：Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.(P80)刘明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。
expect
vt.&vi.期望; 预料;
常用短语：
期盼做某事 ______________
期盼某人做某事______________
常用句型：
I expect so. 我想会的
expect that 期盼…
expect to do sth
expect sb to do sth
知识点5：The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (P80) 夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。
（1）intellectual
adj.智力的; 有才智的; physical adj.体力的 mental adj. 精神的
n.知识分子; 脑力劳动者; 复数：______________
（2）disability
n.无能; 残疾; 复数：______________
如：We have many areas of illness and disabilities.
able, ability, unable, disabled辨析
able adj. 能够…的 短语：be able to=can 反义词：unable
如：He is able to pass the exam.
ability n. 能力
如：His ability is stronger than mine.
disabled adj. 残疾的
如：We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus
（3）chance
n.机会，机遇; 偶然，运气;
There is a chance to do sth. / for doing sth.有机会做某事
偶然的______________
如:There is a chance to work here if you like.
I met my old friend by chance in the street last week.
intellectuals
disabilities
by chance
知识点6：They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.(P80) 他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。
similar adj.相似的
与…相似______________;如：
My new dress is similar to the one you have.
在…方面相似______________;如：
They are similar in some way.
be similar to
be similar in
知识点7：Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。
give up 放弃
give off______________
give out分发；用完，用尽
give away ______________
give back 归还, 恢复
give in ______________
give way to ______________
stand up 起立
get up 起床
pick up 拾起，捡起 look up ______________
turn up 调大音量
put up 举起，抬起；张贴
eat up 吃光
use up______________
set up ______________ bring up ______________
发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)
送掉, 泄露
投降, 屈服, 让步
让步，让路
查找（资料），向上看
用光
建立，设立
养育
知识点8：To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P81)对李海还说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌，而是重在参与。
not…but…不是…而是…,
如：He came here not because of you but because of his brother.
拓展：not only... but (also)... 不但…而且….在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：
He is learning not only English but (also) French.
not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：
Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.
Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.
知识点9：He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. (P81)由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。
confident adj.自信的；
常见短语：be confident of ……确信……，be confident that……确信……
如：He is confident of the match.
He is confident that he will win the first prize.
【词汇拓展】confidence n.自信
有信心做...______________
如：I am full of confidence.
I have the confidence to win the match
have the confidence to do sth
知识点10：donate(P84) 捐献
donate vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠; 献（血）; 捐（血）; 捐献（器官）;
常用短语：向...捐钱______________
如：I can donate one hundred dollars to people in need.
【词汇拓展】n. 捐赠; 捐献______________;
如These are donations from the youth.
donate money to…
donation
知识点11：In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.(P88)这样的话，他们能帮助当地人改善他们的生活。
help v.
①帮助某人做某事______________。 如：
Can you help me (to) learn English
②有助于做某事______________。如：
This program helps to improve our English.
③帮助某人做某事______________。如：
Please help me with my French.
④自用（食物等）______________。如：
Help yourself to the fish.
⑤搀扶某人进入 / 走出______________。如：He helped the patient out of the hospital.
Can you help the patient into the hospital
⑥帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作______________。如：
When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with money.
⑦情不自禁做某事______________。如：
He can’t help crying when he saw his lost dog.
⑧不能帮助做某事______________。如：
We can’t help do housework because of tiring work.
help sb. (to) do sth
help to do sth
help sb. with sth
help oneself (to)
help sb. into/out of sth
help sb. out
can't help doing sth
can't help do sth
help n.
①在……帮助下______________。
With the help of her, he found his lost child.= He found his lost child with her help.
②对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助______________。如：
This book is of great help to me.
Is this magazine of any help to you
(2) improve v. 改善，提高 n. 改善，提高______________
如： Everyone should try their best to improve their daily lives.
with the help of 或with one’s help
be of some/ no/ much help to sb.
improvement
知识点12：introduction (P90) 介绍
introduction n.
introduction to ______________，如：I want to make a simple introduction to all of you.
introduction of ______________，如：I want to make an introduction of this kind of music.
表示向什么人作介绍
表示关于什么的介绍
知识点13：An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. (P90) 一台手术可能就能救他，但是要花30多万元。
operation n.
do an operation/perform an operation +on sb./ sb's+______________;
如：The doctor is doing an operation on his wife.
sb have(has) an operation for +______________：某人为了某种病动手术.
如：Doctor Wang had an operation for his serious blood disease successfully.
operate v.
对某人动手术______________
如：Doctor Wu operated on the badly injured man.
身体的某部位
疾病的名称
operate on sb.
知识点14：Earthquake survivor(P91) 地震幸存者
survivor n. 幸存者
如：He is the only survivor of the plane crash.
survive vt.
1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
如：Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
2.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
如：She survived her husband by twenty years.
vi. 活下来,幸存;残留
Few survived after the flood.
同步例题分析
例1. Tom has lived here for six years but he has close friends.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
例2. It’s to help the old and make them happy.
A. fantastic B. meaning C. intellectual D. interested
例3. After the earthquake, we are trying to help the people to rebuild their homes.
A. harmful B. endless C. useless D. homeless
例4. It is useful us learn Chinese well.
A. of; to B. for; to C. for; on D. of; in
例5.China is very the Great Wall and pandas.
A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for
B
A
D
B
B
例6. When you have a chance English, just take it.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks
例7. ---How soon will you finish the work
---I’ll finish it three days.
A. in B. within C. without D. both A and B
例8. You should learn more about housework.
A. knowledge B. bodies C. skills D. golds.
例9. Do you know the sports meeting ？
A. when will; take place B. when; will happen
C. where will; happen D. when; will take place
例10. --- a volunteer is great.
---I think so. Some of us want volunteers for the Brazil Olympics.
A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. Be; to be
B
D
C
D
C
出门测