Unit 7 International charities 词汇课件(共30张PPT) 牛津译林版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 7 International charities 词汇课件(共30张PPT) 牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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更新时间 2025-01-23 09:51:04

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(共30张PPT)
8B U7
Internatinal charities
content
进门默写
重点词汇
知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.零花钱
pocket money
2.有......剩下
have sth. left
3.我太虚弱了,走不动了
I’m too weak to walk any further.
4.太…而不能
too… to
5.为每个人提供基础教育
provide basic education for everyone
6.防止一些严重疾病的蔓延
prevent the spread of some serious diseases
7.一份与奥比斯医生的采访
an interview with an ORBIS doctor
8.大部分在贫困地区
mostly in poor areas
9. 80%的这些病例
80 per cent of these cases
10.能够被预防或治愈
can be prevented or cured
17.做某事很自豪/因某事而自豪
be proud to do sth./be proud of sth.
18.改善他们的生活
improve their lives
19.通过训练他们
by training them
20.继续开展某人的工作
carry on with one’s work
21.去看病
go to hospital
22.治疗有眼疾的人
treat people with eye operations
23.分发
hand out /give out
11.有钱付医学治疗
have money for medical treatment
12.给某人做手术
perform / do an operation
13.被用作
be used as
14.负担不起做某事
can’t afford to do sth
15.被邀请做某事
be invited to do sth
16.在飞机(船、火车)上
on board
29.习惯做某事
be/get used to doing sth
30.能做某事
be able to do sth
31.拥有和以前一样的钱
have as much money as before
32.一位联合国儿童基金会官员
a UNICEF officer
33.入学
enter a school
24.在......帮助之下
with one’s help =with the help of
25.建立/被建立
set up /be set up
26.使世界成为孩子们生活的更好地方
make the world a better place for children
27.作为志愿者工作
work as a volunteer
28.阻止他们生病
prevent them from getting illnesses
知识点梳理
知识点1:have some pocket money left (P92) 剩下一些零花钱
→某人剩下某物
sb have sth left
→剩下…  
there be sth/sb left 
例如:
She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has none left.   
Hurry up. There is little time left. 
知识点2:It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. (P93)
它帮助每个人建立一个更好的世界,特别是全世界的学生。
all over the world
= around the world
例:He likes travelling all over the world.
知识点3:It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P93)
它给贫困地区的孩子提供基本的教育。
(1) provide sb with sth.
=provide sth for sb.
例:I am happy that you have provided so many interesting books for us.
拓展:为某人提供某物
offer sb sth.=offer sth to sb.
(2) n. 教育education
adj. 教育的 educational
例如:They're cutting (削减)funds(经费)for education.
(3)in poor areas 在贫困地区
area n. 地区 例如:The survey(调查) was carried out in both urban(城市)and rural (乡下)
areas. 面积 例如:The islands cover a total area of 400 square miles.
知识点4:It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93)它也为一些严重的疾病在年轻人中传播而工作,例如艾滋病。
(1) prevent vt.
①阻止 prevent sb (from) doing sth
= stop sb (from) doing sth
= keep sb from doing sth
注意keep做“阻止”之意时介词from不能省。
例如:He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs.
②预防
例如:Further treatment will prevent cancer(癌症) from developing.
(2) spread n.扩散;分布;展开
例如:The greatest hope for reform(改革) is the spread of information.
知识点5:About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.(P94) 全世界大约有两亿八千五百万人是盲人或有其他的眼睛问题,绝大多数是在贫困地区,这些案例中大约有80%可以预防或治愈。
(1)mostly adv.主要地;大部分地;一般地,
例如:We’re mostly out on Sundays.我们星期天一般不在家。 
 
(2) per cent百分数,如:80%读作eighty per cent。当百分数作主语时,谓语动词的形式 ,与“就近原则”相似。
例如:①71% of the earth is covered with water.
②Twenty per cent of the students are from the countryside.
  
(3) cure v. 治愈 治愈…
例如:The doctor devoted himself to the cure of cancer(癌症).
由百分数后面的名词而定
cure of
知识点6:However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. (P94)
然而,许多人没有钱治疗。
(1) medical adj. 医学的;医疗的,
medical history病史,medical records病历,medical examination体检,medical examiner法医,medical treatment医治
medicine n. 医学;内服药, Chinese medicine中药,traditional Chinese medicine中医,
take/ have the medicine服药,study medicine学医
(2) treat
①vt.治疗→n.治疗 ,
在治疗中
②vt.对待 treat sb as…
=regard sb as…
把…看作…;把…视为…,
例如:①Don’t treat him as a child.
②People regard Jet Lee as a talented(有才能的) actor.  
③treat v. 治疗 treat for…
例如:My sister is being treated for a heart condition.
treatment n. 治疗
例如:She is under treatment.
treatment
under the treatment
知识点7:On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.(P94)
在飞机上,志愿者医生做手术。
(1) volunteer
n. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生
vi. 志愿做某事
adj.志愿的 do voluntary work做义工
(2) do operations. 做手术 还可表述为
have/perform/ carry out operations.
do an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人做手术
operate→operation→operating room手术室→operating table手术台  
operate v.操作,
例如:Can you operate computers
This machine doesn’t operate well.
volunteer to do sth.
voluntary
知识点8:Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. (P94)
我们的许多病人很穷,连去医院的钱都没有,所以我们得去他们那里。  
⑴afford sth买得起…;有时间做…,通常与can, could, be able to连用,一般用于否定句、疑问句中。例如:Can we afford a new car
⑵afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事
例如:We can’t afford to buy a new house.
Can they afford to go abroad this summer  
知识点9:I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.(P95)
我很自豪帮助人们再次看见并提高他们的生活。
(1) proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的 pride n.骄傲  
①be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪 例如:I’m proud to be a member of the team.  
②be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪 例如:He is proud of his achievements.
③be/feel proud+ that从句,以…为荣 例如:She’s proud that her son has so much talent.
④be the pride of…是…的骄傲, 例如:His great success is the pride of us. 
(2)life→lives生活;生命
例如:A nurse began to try to save his life.
(3)improve改进;改善;提高
例如:You need more practice to improve your English. 
知识点10: But more money is needed to carry on with our work.(P95)
但是需要更多的钱,以继续我们的工作。
carry on with sth
=carry on doing sth
=continue to do sth
=continue doing sth继续做某事
例如:They carried on working, though they were very tired.
知识点11:the condition of being unable to see (P96) 不能看见的状况
(1) be able to+动词原形,常用于一般现在时、一般过去时,也与情态动词must, may或助动词will等连用。
例如:You must be able to speak French for this job.   
can/could+动词原形,只用于
  
(2) able有才能的→能力 →残疾的 ,
able→不能的 →不能 
一般现在时、一般过去时
ability
disabled
unable
be unable to
知识点12:set up (P100)
grow up 成长
give up 放弃
go up 上升
make up 弥补、化妆
put up 提供,建造
take up 拿起,从事
sent up 发射
clean up 清理,打扫
知识点13:部分动词、形容词加后缀可以变为名词,常见的有以下三种情况:
⑴部分动词 +后缀→名词:
agree→agreement, advertise→advertisement=ad,
develop→development, punish→punishment, improve→improvement
  
⑵部分动词+后缀 →名词:invent→invention, collect→collection, donate→donation, educate →education, celebrate→celebration, organize→organization, invite→invitation, connect→connection 
 
⑶形容词+后缀 →名词:ill→illness, sick→sickness, rich→richness, kind→kindness, ugly →ugliness, careless→carelessness, fit→fitness, great→greatness, careless→carelessness (粗心)  
ment
ion
ness
知识点14:…many chidren’s lives were changed because of the war…(P101) …因为战争,许多孩子的生活被改变…
(1) life n. 生活,生命 复数:lives 例:
A nurse began to try to save his life.
Many people lost their lives in the war.
(2)because of 因为,由于 后接代词/名词/动词的ing形式
because 后接句子 例:
She was absent from school because of illness.
=She was absent from school because she was ill.
知识点15:UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. (P101)联合国儿童基金会通过卖圣诞卡片和组织其他的活动来筹集资金。
(1) raise vt. 筹集,提高,升起,举起 例:
They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres(英亩)of land.
Don't raise your voice to me!
They had raised the white flag in surrender(投降).
He raised his hand to wave.
拓展:rise vi. 升起
The sun rises in the east.
(2) organize vt. 组织 n.
In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.
Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations.
organization
知识点16:People can support it by donating money or working as volunteers. (P102)人们通过捐钱和做志愿者来支持它。
(1)support vt.支持,抚养 n. 支持 n. supporter 支持者 例:
The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.
The president gave his full support to the reforms(改革).
(2)donate money
donate vt. 捐献 n. donation
make a donation to…
→make donations to…=向…捐款
He ofen donates much money to charity.
What we could do is to make donations for them.
donate money to…
知识点17:Open your mouth and let me have a check.(P102) 张开你的嘴巴,让我检查一下。
check vt. 核实,检查 例:
We arrived at the airport, checked our baggage and wandered (逛逛)around the gift shops.
n. 核实,检查 例:
Let the doctor have a check.
知识点18:…divide a piece of writing into sentences, phrases, etc.(P103) 将一篇文章拆分为句子,短语等。
divide…into… 把…分成… 例:
The watermelon is divided into twelve pieces.
The students are divided into three groups.
知识点19:He was the same size as my little finger!(P103)他和我的小手指一样大。
the same size as… 和…尺寸一样大= as big as …
Our school is the same size as yours.
= Our school is as big as yours.
拓展:常见类似用法还有
as high as = The same height as…
as heavy as= The same weight as…
知识点20:She made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.(P104)她下定决心在工作后来培训成一名护士并参加课程。
(1) make up one’s mind 下定决心做… 例:
Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him.
mind v. 介意,注意
n. 想法 例:
I don't mind the noise during the day.
I'm trying to clear my mind of all this.
(2)train vt. 培养,训练 n. trainer 教练员
He was training us to be soldiers.
She went to the gym(健身房) with her personal trainer.
同步例题分析
1. The FIFA World Cup is _________fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.
A. such B. so C. very D. almost
2. I remember you have some pocket money___________.
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
3. The women are very kind __________these children.
A. at B. of C. for D. to
4. You _________worry about her, She will be all right.
A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. don’t have to D. not need
5. Simon often donates money to__________ because he loves animals.
A. Oxfam B. UNICFEF C. ORRBIS D. World Wide Fund for Nature
B
D
D
C
D
6. Li Lin often practices English ___________ chatting with her American friends.
A. in B. by C. for D. With
7. The young man used to __________ to work, but he is used to __________ to work now.
A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk
8. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital _____________ poor countries.
A. to visit B. visit C. visited D. visiting
9. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud ________him.
A. to B. of C. for D. At
10. The shop assistant showed her many bags, but she chose __________ expensive one.
A. less B. the less C least D. the least
B
A
A
B
D
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.If you want to keep_________(health), you’d better eat more vegetables and fruit.
2.I’m not used to ___________(go) out before breakfast.
3.Which do you think the children in poor areas need __________(much)
4.You used to__________(be) kind to me, didn’t you
5.Hurry up! There is only five minutes __________ (leave).
6. We have tried our best to carry on __________ (send) donations to ORBIS.
7. There are ___________ (many) people in poor countries than in rich countries.
8. How many ____________ (operate) do you perform during a visit
9. I won’t return the book to library because I _________ (not finish) reading it yet.
10. -Do you know the __________(interview) on TV
-Of course. He is Shui Junyi from CCTV.
healthy
going
most
be
left
sending
more
operations
haven’t finished
interviewer
Thanks