2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假查漏补缺20天小练笔之第八天（含答案+解析）

2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第八天
一、语法选择
从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
"How many things dad knows about!" said Nelly to 1． mother one day. "He always reads books. I wish I could read those big books, and I learn all about everything!"
"People do not learn everything 2． books, Nelly," her mother replied. "There are many lessons which 3． in nature instead of books."
Nelly did not know what her mother meant, for she 4． that wise people got all their knowledge from books.
"There are many things you may learn in the garden." said her mother. "You have only to keep your eyes open, and the flowers and the trees will all tell you the story of their 5． ."
" 6． you want to know which flowers come out in the early spring, and which ones wait for the warm summer days, you only need to watch for their coming."
"You do not need books 7． you know how the leaves of the apple-blossom fall off, and how lower part of the blossom grows into 8． little green apple. You can see it growing day by day if you care to see."
"Nature's storybook is also a lesson book. You may read many easy and useful lessons there, which will help to remind you of what you should do. Did you ever notice the ants at work 9． busy they are! Each one has his own work to do in making their lives more comfortable."
"I like nature's storybook, mom," said Nelly. "I think it is a 10． book to read from than dad's books."
1．A． she B． her C． hers
2．A． from B． about C． at
3．A． found B． are found C． were found
4．A． thinks B． is thinking C． thought
5．A． A life B． lifes C． lives
6．A． If B． Although C． Because
7．A． tell B． tells C． to tell
8．A． a B． an C． the
9．A． How B． What C． What a
10．A． pleasant B． more pleasant C． most pleasant
二、完形填空
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Books have magical power. They contain knowledge and knowledge makes our human become wiser and stronger. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone... or anytime.
11． , many children all over the world don't have access to books.
For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that fact.
When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to 12． books. Maria had never thought of this. She couldn't believe that some children didn't have bedtime stories read to them, and she became 13． to change this.
With her mother's help. Maria created anon-profit organization which is dedicated（致力于） to collecting and distributing books to children 14． .
During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal of collecting and distributing I million books by the time she was 18.
It didn't take long to reach that goal. Up till now, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.
She said, "I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission（使命）. I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can't 15． . even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books."
She recently set a new goal:to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US, and every country in the world. She keeps records of her 16． on a large map at the warehouse（仓库） where her books are stored and sorted.
11．A．So B．However C．After all D．Instead
12．A．choose B．afford C．share D．read
13．A．excited B．used C．supposed D．determined
14．A．in safety B． in danger C． in need D． in trouble
15．A．set out B． give up C． get off D．take up
16．A．industry B． research C． progress D． study
三、单词拼写
根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has different　17． 　(形式)，such as traditional Chinese opera, festivals, handwriting, and so on. Here is a brief　18． 　(介绍) about some of the traditional Chinese culture.
The Lion Dance is one of the　19． 　(最生气勃勃的) folk dances in China. The dance has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In Chinese tradition, the lion is　20． 　(认为) to be a mascot (吉祥物), which can bring good luck.　21． 　 (表演) the lion dance at the Lantern Festival has become a custom in many parts of China. People can pray for good luck, safety and happiness by doing that.
The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to honor the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People threw zongzi into the water after Qu Yuan threw 　22． 　(他自己) into the river, hoping that the fish would eat the zongzi instead of his body. For 　23． 　(千) of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi and dragon boat races.
Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. As we all know, the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard to 　24． 　(传播) the popularity of Wushu. As a way of self-defense and to keep people 　25． 　(健康的) and strong, Wushu has become popular in some other countries,　26． 　 (尤其) in Africa.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。
There is a family called Franklin( 富兰克林). They live in Boston. There are sixteen children in the family. Then in January in 1706, they have another baby boy. The boy's parents give the young boy a name一Benjamin(本杰明).
Benjamin can read when he is five and he can write when he is seven. When be is eight, he goes to school. In school Benjamin does well in reading and writing but not well in math. He thinks math is difficult. Because the family is poor(穷的), Franklin goes away from school at 10. He reads all of his father's books. And when he has a little money, he buys many books. Reading books is his favorite thing.
Benjamin Franklin
When he was born(出生) 　27． 　 a January day in 1706
Who gives him the name His　28． 　
What he is　29． 　at Reading and writing
Why he　30． 　school Because the family was poor
What he does when he have a little money Buying　31． 　of books
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry.
There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. "My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney," Connor said.
A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn't even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet.
Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. "To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused," he said.
32．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet
A．Enjoying the boat trip. B．Fishing with his family.
C．Playing on the ground. D．Camping by the huge lake.
33．What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
A．Calling the owner.
B．Showing the wallet to everyone.
C．Returning the wallet to the owner.
D．Counting all the money in the wallet.
34．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet
A．With the help of a farmer.
B．With the help of the police.
C．With the help of the Internet.
D．With the help of a business card.
35．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3
A．He slipped and fell into the lake.
B．He went to the lake two months ago.
C．He didn't know when his wallet was missing.
D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake.
36．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Story of a Wallet B．The Story of a Boat
C．The Story of a Fisherman D．The Story of a Farmer
答案解析部分
1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B
本文主要讲述了Nelly的妈妈告诉Nelly要学会观察自然，从大自然中获取知识的故事。
考查语法选择。首先要通读全文，了解大意。文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容，千万不要看一句做一句；其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等；答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否用词得当，流畅通顺。
1．"爸爸知道多少事情啊！"有一天，Nelly对妈妈说。A她，人称代词主格；B她的，形容词性物主代词；C她的，名词性物主代词。根据"mother"可知，此处需填形容词物主代词，作定语，修饰mother。故选B。
2．"人们不是从书中学习所有东西，Nelly，"她的母亲回答说。A从；B关于；C在。根据"learn everything...books"可知，learn...from...表示"从……中学习……"。故选A。
3．有许多经验是从大自然中被发现的，而不是书本中。A发现，find的过去分词和过去式；B一般现在时被动语态；C一般过去时被动语态。根据"There are many lessons which...in nature instead of books."可知，此处是许多经验被发现，"many lessons"与"find"之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为many lessons，空处需填"are+过去分词"。故选B。
4．Nelly不明白她母亲的意思，因为她认为聪明人的知识都来自书本。A为think的第三人称单数；B现在进行时；C为think的过去分词和过去式。根据"Nelly did not know what her mother meant, for she...that wise people got all their knowledge from books."可知，前句时态为一般过去时，for为并列连词，表原因，后句时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故选C。
5．你只要睁大眼睛，花朵和树木都会告诉你它们的生活故事。A生活，名词；B（错误拼写）；C为life的复数形式。根据"their"可知，此处是它们的生活，空处需填名词复数，lives为life的复数形式。故选C。
6．如果你想知道哪些花在早春开，哪些花在等待温暖的夏日，你只需要观察它们的到来。A如果，引导条件状语从句；B尽管，引导让步状语从句；C因为，引导原因状语从句。根据"...you want to know which flowers come out in the early spring, and which ones wait for the warm summer days, you only need to watch for their coming."可知，前半句为后半句的条件，用if"如果"符合语境。故选A。
7．你不需要书来告诉你苹果花的叶子是如何脱落的，花的下部是如何长成一个小绿苹果的。A告诉，动词；B为动词tell的第三人称单数；C动词不定式。根据"You do not need books..."可知，need sth to do sth表示"需要……做某事"，空处需填"不定式to+动词原形"。故选C。
8．你不需要书来告诉你苹果花的叶子是如何脱落的，花的下部是如何长成一个小绿苹果的。A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；B一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；C这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据"...how lower part of the blossom grows into...little green apple."可知，花的下部是如何长成一个小绿苹果的，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，little首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
9．它们多忙啊！A怎样，疑问副词；B什么，疑问代词；C项What a（后接名词单数）。根据"...busy they are!"可知，句子为感叹句，中心词为形容词busy应用"How+形容词+主语+谓语"的结构。故选A。
10．我认为这是一本比父亲的书更令人愉快的书。A令人愉快的，形容词；B为pleasant的比较级；C为pleasant的最高级。根据"...than dad's books."可知，空处需填比较级。故选B。
11．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．C
短文大意：本文讲述玛利亚帮助贫困儿童读书的故事。
考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
11．然而，全世界还有许多孩子没有机会读书。 so所以； however然而； after all毕竟； instead 反而。根据Books have magical power. They contain knowledge and knowledge makes our human become wiser and stronger. 可知前文讲述读书的带来的好处，而下文many children all over the world don't have access to books.表示世界上还有一些孩子是没有机会读书的，所以上下文是转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，所以用转折关系连词however，故答案为B。
12．当她问她妈妈这是为什么，她的妈妈告诉她也许他们买不起书。choose选择； afford负担得起； share分享； read阅读。根据上文 She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did 她的一些同学读的书没有她多，可以推测出是孩子不能支付买书的费用。故答案为B。
13．她不能相信一些孩子是没有睡前故事的，所以她决定要改变这个状况。excited兴奋的；used用过的，旧的；二手的； supposed应当的；预期的； determined下定决心的，坚决的。become是系动词，后接形容词。根据She couldn't believe that some children didn't have bedtime stories read to them "可以推测下文要表达的是她下定决心要改变它，be determined to do sth，下定决心做某事，固定搭配。故答案为D。
14．在她妈妈的帮助下，玛利亚创建了一个零利润的机构，收集书籍和发放一些书籍给需要的孩子。in safety安全中； in danger危险中； in need有需要； in trouble处于困难中。根据下文的She recently set a new goal to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US可知，她创建的机构是为了帮助有需要的孩子们，故答案为C。
15．所以我不能放弃，甚至是在达到了我初始设定的100万本的这个目标后。set out出发； give up 放弃； get off 下车； take up占据。根据上文I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions 可知大概有1亿的孩子是没有书的，所以尽管在达到她初定的目标后，还不能放弃，还要继续。故答案为B。
16．她在储存书的仓库墙上的一张大地图记录了她的进展。industry工业； research研究； progress进展； study学习。根据上文to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US, and every country in the world.和空后面的on a map ，可推测在地图上记录她的进展， progress符合句意。故答案为C。
17．forms；18．introduction；19．liveliest；20．considered；21．Performing；22．himself；23．thousands；24．spread；25．healthy；26．especially
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞狮、端午节以及中国武术。
考查单词拼写，注意识记不定式，形容词最高级，一般现在时被动语态等的用法。识记单词的用法，考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境，通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。
17．它有不同的形式，如中国传统戏曲，节日，等等。form"形式"是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填forms。
18．这里是对一些中国传统文化的简要介绍。introduction"介绍"是可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数，故填introduction。
19．舞狮是中国最热闹的民间舞蹈之一。liveliest"最生气勃勃的"，构成"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"结构，故填liveliest。
20．在中国传统中，狮子被认为是能带来好运的吉祥物。consider"认为"，此处是根据助动词is，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故此处用搞清楚，故填considered。
21．在中国许多地方，元宵节舞狮已成为一种习俗。perform"表演"是动词，此处用动名词作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Performing。
22．屈原投河后，人们也把粽子扔进水里，希望鱼儿吃粽子而不是吃屈原的身体。himself"他自己"，反身代词在动词后作宾语，故填himself。
23．几千年来，这个节日一直以粽子和龙舟比赛为标志。thousand"千"，thousands of"数千"，固定搭配，故填thousands。
24．众所周知，中国武术协会一直在努力推广武术。spread"传播"，形容词+不定式，固定搭配，根据to，可知用动词原形，故填spread。
25．作为一种自卫和强身健体的方式，武术在其他一些国家，特别是在非洲已经流行起来。healthy"健康的"，形容词作宾语补足语，故填healthy。
26．作为一种自卫和强身健体的方式，武术在其他一些国家，特别是在非洲已经流行起来。especially"尤其"，用副词作状语，故填especially。
27．On；28．parents；29．good；30．leaves；31．lots
文章大意：本文主要介绍了富兰克林最小的儿子本杰明的基本情况。
考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据。
27．根据文章第一段Then in January in 1706, they have another baby boy. 1706年1月，他们又生了一个男孩。 可知，本杰明出生在1706年1月的一天，在具体某一天用介词on，故填On。
28．根据文章第一段 The boy's parents give the young boy a name一Benjamin(本杰明).这个男孩的父母给这个小男孩取了一个名字——本杰明 。可知，是他的父母给他起的名字，故填parents。
29．根据文章第二段 In school Benjamin does well in reading and writing but not well in math.在学校里，本杰明的阅读和写作很好，但数学不好。 可知，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，be good at擅长，固定搭配，故填good。
30． 根据文章第二段Because the family is poor(穷的), Franklin goes away from school at 10. 因为家境贫寒，富兰克林10岁就辍学了。 可知，富兰克林离开学校的原因是家境贫寒，leave离开，动词，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填leaves。
31．根据文章第二段 And when he has a little money, he buys many books. 当他有一点钱时，他买了很多书。 可知，此处指买很多书，lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填lots。
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
36．A
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。
考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
32．细节理解题。根据"One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods."可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。
33．代词指代题。根据"My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it."可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner"可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据"He didn't even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip."可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕"钱包"展开，故"The Story of a Wallet"是最佳标题。故选A。