2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假查漏补缺20天小练笔之第十一天（含答案+解析）

2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第十一天
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 然后在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Jack is a three-year-old boy. He is very clever and he 1． sing many songs. His mother is a worker and 2． in a factory. His father is a businessman. They live 3． . 4． Jack was a baby, his parents found that he was very different from others. They were very 5． about their son. So they 6． him to a doctor. The doctor found that the baby could not see very well. Jack's parents asked the doctor to treat（治疗）Jack, but the doctor said that he could do 7． to help Jack. Later Jack's parents heard that there was 8． good doctor in the town. They took the baby to see the doctor. The doctor 9． a small operation（手术）, and then Jack could see everything. Now he can look after himself. Look, he 10． breakfast by himself at the table.
1．A． must B． can C． may
2．A． work B． working C． works
3．A． happily B． happy C． happier
4．A． Because B． So C． When
5．A． worrying B． worry C． worried
6．A． take B． took C． taken
7．A． everything B． anything C． nothing
8．A． a B． an C． /
9．A． do B． does C． did
10．A． has B． had C． is having
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimeters tall, standing on the road. They didn't seem to 11． me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved 12． into the trees.
I was quite excited by the idea of two 13． making a nest(鸟巢) in my front yard, although I didn't really expect them to 14． wild birds don't usually nest so close.
A few weeks later, the birds 15． again. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I moved nearer to them, I 16． that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 17． .
I didn't know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing 18． : they had two small baby birds.
As I moved quietly towards the birds, 19． not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 20． and more threatening. The mother looked at the babies, and 21． them well in her feather (羽毛).
I was watching them 22． respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 23． his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was 24． to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to 25． nature.
11．A． notice B． welcome C． follow D． believe
12．A． carefully B． quietly C． quickly D． easily
13．A． people B． birds C． babies D． trees
14．A． when B． until C． because D． while
15．A． fought B． flew C． succeeded D． appeared
16．A． explained B． imagined C． supported D． remembered
17．A． closer B． faster C． earlier D． deeper
18．A． discovery B． communication
C． achievement D． agreement
19．A． patient B． curious C． careful D． polite
20．A． wider B． longer C． weaker D． smaller
21．A． pulled B． shook C． touched D． hid
22．A． at B． in C． of D． with
23．A． shutting B． spreading C． controlling D． breaking
24．A． angry B． happy C． sorry D． proud
25．A． require B． create C． beautify D． respect
三、单词拼写
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Following the Lantern Festival,the Huazhao Festival,a traditional flower festival,is the next cheerful celebration on China's traditional festival calendar.With a h　26． 　 of over 2,000 years,it is held in celebration of the flower goddess'birthday in the 　27． 　 ( 二 )month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
According to ancient beliefs,the flower goddess 　28． 　 (控制)human reproduction(繁 衍).At that time,Chinese family sizes were much b 　29． 　 than today.People believed that the more members a family had,the happier it would be.So it later became a　30． 　 (习俗)to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess.
Since the festival is in early spring,it is 　31． 　 (确切) the time to have a spring trip. People can not only enjoy the beauty of flowers,but also plant flowers and vegetables.In ancient China,people cut colorful cloth into pieces and　32． 　 (系)them-to the flowers,which was called "shanghong".During the ancient time,it was believed that things planted on that day would grow up better.Around the festival,people also dug and ate wild vegetables in order to k 　33． 　healthy and stop illnesses.
The Huazhao Festival,which has remained 　34． 　 (沉默)for centuries,is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China.This year's festival will last 　35． 　 (直到) May 6.Some people wear hanfu,a traditional Chinese style of clothing,on this day to celebrate the festival.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
A 13.08-meter-high lantern appeared in Hong Kong in June, 2022. It set a new Guinness World Record for the largest hanging lantern in the world. The man behind the lantern is Xia Zhongjian.
Xia is 61 years old and lives in Hong Kong. He started to work as a paper craftsman(手艺人) more than 40 years ago. And it is not the first time that Xia has set a world record. In 2017, he made a lantern over nine meters high, taking home a Guinness World Record for the largest hanging lantern. But the record was soon broken by a Japanese. To win the record back, Xia and his team spent about two years making the 13.08-meter-high lantern. And their hard work paid off.
"Our ancestors developed and handed down the skill of paper crafting to us. We can't lose to others," Xia said. "And we should pass it down."
In the past, there were many excellent paper craftsmen. However, as traditions give way to the modern city lifestyle, only a few young people know about the skill. But now, people are realizing that the skill of paper crafting is an important part of traditional culture in Hong Kong. And with the help of the government, Xia and other craftsmen are now teaching students the skill.
Xia believes that wherever Chinese people are, there is always a demand(需求) for paper crafts and that there will be more people who are interested in being a paper craftsman in the future.
36．How high is the largest hanging lantern in the world in 2022
37．How long has Xia worked as a paper craftsman
38．Should people pass down the skill of paper crafting or throw it away according to Xia
39．What do people think of the skill of paper crafting now
40．What can you infer from the last paragraph
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Will your mother be angry when you draw pictures on your clothes The answer must be yes. But Sammy's mum is always happy when Sammy draws pictures on clothes.
Sammy likes drawing very much. He often draws pictures in his free time. But he has to help his mum in her clothes shop at the weekend. He thinks it is very boring(无聊的) at the shop.
On a Sunday morning, Sammy feels bored at the shop. Suddenly he gets an idea. " Why not draw some pictures on the T- shirts They will look more beautiful and many people will buy them. " So he draws a dog on a T- shirt. It's a small brown dog. He draws well but his mum isn't happy. She says, " Sammy, no drawing. "A girl comes to the store. She loves the T- shirt with the dog and she buys it.
After that Sammy draws lots of pictures on many T- shirts. Sometimes Sammy draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a bird. Many boys and girls come to the store to buy the T- shirts with the pictures. They like the T- shirts with birds best, so Sammy draws birds most. Sammy and his mum are very happy. Sammy says he likes drawing and it's interesting for him. In the future , he wants to be a great artist(画家).
41．What do we know about Sammy
A．Sammy goes to help his mum every day.
B．Sammy is happy to help at the shop.
C．Sammy's mother tells him to draw on a T-shirt.
D．Sammy draws a dog on the T-shirt at first.
42．What does the underlined "they" refer to
A．Pictures Sammy draws B．People who come to the shop
C．T-shirts with pictures D．Clothes at the shop
43．Sammy's mother isn't happy at first because ____.
A．Sammy doesn't draw well.
B．Sammy draws on a T-shirt
C．The girl doesn't buy the T-shirt.
D．the girl doesn't often come to her shop.
44．What pictures does Sammy draw on the T-shirts
①②
③④
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
45．What's the best title(最佳标题) for this passage
A．A Little Great Artist
B．The Funny Pictures on T-shirts
C．The Most Beautiful T-shirts
D．The Beautiful Birds on T-shirts
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．C
本文介绍了Jack的家庭成员及为他治病的过程。
考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．他很聪明，而且他会唱很多歌。must必须；can可以；may或许。根据上文"He is very clever "他很聪明，可知应该是他会唱很多歌；can能够，表示能力，故选B。
2．他的妈妈是一位工人，在一间工厂上班。work动词原形；working动名词/现在分词；works动词第三人称单数形式。根据上文中的"is"可知用了一般现在时，and是并列连词，可知前后时态应一致，此空中也要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。
3．他们很开心地生活。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心，happy的比较级。live是动词，需用副词修饰，故选A。
4．当Jack还很小的时候，他父母亲发现他很其他人很不一样。Because因为；So所以；When当……的时候。根据下文"The doctor found that the baby could not see very well."可知是当Jack还是个婴儿的时候，他父母就发现了他的问题；此句话前后不存在因果关系，可排除A和B。故选C。
5．他们非常担心他们的儿子。worrying是动词worry的-ing形式；worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。be worried about...担心……，固定搭配，故选C。
6．所以他们带他去看医生了。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；taken过去分词，不能单独构成谓语。根据下文中的"found"可知用了一般过去时，take带领，过去式为took，故选B。
7．……但医生说他什么也帮不了Jack。everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据上文"Jack's parents asked the doctor to treat(治疗) Jack"，而此处"but"说明前后是转折关系；所以医生应该是无能为力。故选C。
8．之后，Jack的父母听说镇上一个很好的医生。a一个；an一个，用于原音音素前。根据"good doctor"中的good是辅音开头的，且此处是第一次提到，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
9．这位医生做了一个小手术。do动词原形；does动词三单形式；did动词过去式。根据下文"and then Jack could see everything."中的and是并列连词，可知前半句也用一般过去时，故选C。
10．看，他正自己在桌子上吃早餐。has一般现在时；had一般过去时；is having现在进行时。根据"look"可知，此处是事情正在发生，所以用现在进行时，故选C。
11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D
26．history；27．second；28．controlled；29．bigger；30．custom；31．exactly；32．tied；33．keep；34．silent；35．until/till
本文介绍了花朝节作为庆祝花神生日的传统节日，在中国多地越来越受重视，人们通过赏花、种花和穿汉服等方式庆祝，享受春日的美好并祈求健康幸福。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
26．花朝节有着2000多年的历史，它是为了庆祝在中国农历的第二个月的花神的生日而举行的。根据"over 2,000 years"可知，此处在介绍花朝节的历史，应用名词history。故填history。
27．花朝节有着2000多年的历史，它是为了庆祝在中国农历的第二个月的花神的生日而举行的。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用two的序数词second"第二"。故填second。
28．根据古代信仰，花神控制着人类的繁衍。control"控制"，动词。根据"According to ancient beliefs"可知，此处是讲述古代的事情，时态为一般过去时，control应用过去式。故填controlled。
29．当时，中国的家庭规模比今天要大得多。根据than及字母b提示可知，此处指古代的家庭规模比今天的要大，要用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
30．因此，后来庆祝花神的生日成为了一种习俗。custom"习俗"，可数名词，空前有提示词a，名词用单数。故填custom。
31．因为这个节日在初春时节，这确实是春游的好时机。exactly"确切"，副词，修饰整句。故填exactly。
32．在中国古代，人们将彩色布料剪成碎片并系在花上，这被称为"赏红"。tie"系，绑"，动词。根据"In ancient China"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以tie要用过去式。故填tied。
33．节日期间，人们还挖掘并食用野菜，以保持健康并预防疾病。keep healthy"保持健康"，in order to do sth"为了做某事"，此处keep用原形。故填keep。
34．几个世纪以来一直保持沉默的花朝节，现在被中国的许多地区越来越多的人来庆祝。silent"沉默的"，形容词作表语。故填silent。
35．今年的节日将持续到5月6日。until/till"直到"，介词。故填until/till。
36．13.08 meters high
37．For more than 40 years.
38．Pass down the skill of paper crafting.
39．People are realizing that the skill of paper crafting is an important part of traditional culture.
40．There will be more people who are interested in being a paper craftsman in the future.
本文主要介绍了夏仲健是一名纸工匠，将中国文化继续传承，并希望更多的人能成为纸工匠。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据句子A 13.08-meter-high lantern appeared in Hong Kong in June,2022. 2022年6月，一盏13.08米高的灯笼出现在香港。可知2022最高的一盏的灯笼是13.08米高，故答案为13.08 meters high.
37．根据句子Xia is 61 years old and lives in Hong Kong. He started to work as a paper craftsman more than 40 years ago. 夏现年61岁，住在香港。40多年前，他开始做纸匠。可知他做纸匠40多年，故答案为For more than 40 years.
38．根据句子"Our ancestors developed and handed down the skill of paper crafting to us. We can't lose to others," Xia said. "And we should pass it down." "我们的祖先发展并把造纸技术传给了我们。我们不能输给别人，"夏说。"我们应该把它传下去。"可知夏认为我们应该把造纸技术传下去，故答案为Pass down the skill of paper crafting.
39．根据In the past, there were many excellent paper craftsmen. However, as traditions give way to the modern city lifestyle, only a few young people know about the skill. But now, people are realizing that the skill of paper crafting is an important part of traditional culture in Hong Kong. And with the help of the government, Xia and other craftsmen are now teaching students the skill.，在过去，有许多优秀的造纸工匠。然而，随着传统被现代城市生活方式所取代，只有少数年轻人知道这项技能。但现在，人们意识到造纸术是香港传统文化的重要组成部分。在政府的帮助下，夏和其他工匠正在教授学生这项技能。故答案为People are realizing that the skill of paper crafting is an important part of traditional culture.
40．根据句子Xia believes that wherever Chinese people are, there is always a demand(需求) for paper crafts and that there will be more people who are interested in being a paper craftsman in the future. 夏认为，中国人在哪里，哪里就有对纸工艺品的需求，未来会有更多的人有兴趣成为一名纸工匠。可推知未来会有更多的人有兴趣成为一名纸工匠，故答案为There will be more people who are interested in being a paper craftsman in the future.
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
本文主要介绍了 Sammy在妈妈服装店的T恤衫上画画，使衣服卖的很好，将来，Sammy想成为画家的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词指代题和最佳标题题几种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；代词指代题要仔细阅读前后的句子，根据语境推断。最佳标题题要通读全文，根据文章大意选择合适的标题。
41．细节理解题。根据 So he draws a dog on a T- shirt. 可知 Sammy起初在T恤衫上画了一只小狗，D正确，故选D。
42．代词指代题。根据 Why not draw some pictures on the T- shirts 可知Sammy想在T恤衫上画画，T恤衫看起来是漂亮的，they指的是画了画的T恤衫，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据 He draws well but his mum isn't happy. She says, " Sammy, no drawing. " 妈妈不开心是因为Sammy在T恤衫上画画了，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据 So he draws a dog on a T- shirt. Sometimes Sammy draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a bird. 可知他在T恤衫上画小狗，篮球和鸟，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知Sammy在妈妈服装店的T恤衫上画画，使衣服卖的很好，将来，Sammy想成为画家的故事，A选项"一个伟大的小画家"符合题意，故选A。