2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假查漏补缺20天小练笔之第十二天（含答案+解析）

2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第十二天
一、语法选择
语法选择
Hi! My name is Tina Green. 1． is your name Can you tell me 1 am happy to have new 2． . I am eleven. I love April. My birthday is 3． April 23rd. I study at a very nice school. Jason Brown is my cousin. We are in 4． same school. My father is an art teacher, but he doesn't teach art in 5． school. My mother really likes delicious food, 6． she opens a food shop. Her shop is welcome because she always 7． nice food at good prices.
I usually go to school at 7:10. I have six lessons a day. My 8． class is always a science class. Science is my favorite subject. My science 9． name is Mary Black. She is beautiful. On Saturday mornings, I go to a sports club. I do sports there from 9:00 to 10: 30. I can 10． tennis well. On Sunday mornings, I do my homework at home. I have a busy weekend. What about your weekend
1．A． What B． How C． Where
2．A． friend's B． friends C． friend
3．A． on B． to C． in
4．A． a B． an C． the
5．A． us B． our C． ours
6．A． but B． or C． so
7．A． sell B． sells C． selling
8．A． three B． third C． the third
9．A． teachers B． teachers' C． teacher' s
10．A． play B． plays C． to play
二、完形填空
完形填空
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 11． an accident made me redefine(重新定义) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was 12． in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 13． . I have no social life or interests but skating, and skating brought me gold medals in nearly every 14． .
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 15． . After several X-rays and MRI scans(扫描), the 16． told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear, and even the 17． daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion(激情) was 18． , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 19． . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 20． into local community service projects. By volunteering 21． a swimming teacher and a summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 22． to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 23． out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 24． rocks may in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 25． to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident person and feel hopeful about the future.
11．A． and B． but C． or D． so
12．A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything
13．A． skills B． actions C． thoughts D． habits
14．A． meeting B． party C． competition D． concert
15．A． quickly B． softly C． badly D． smoothly
16．A． waiter B． doctor C． teacher D． policeman
17．A． useful B． basic C． proper D． busy
18．A． found out B． brought back
C． waken up D． taken away
19．A． change B． remain C． leave D． arrive
20．A． energy B． problem C． wealth D． spirit
21．A． with B． for C． as D． to
22．A． wanted B． started C． promised D． lived
23．A． ran B． jumped C． stood D． stepped
24．A． small B． large C． ugly D． round
25．A． managed B． helped C． failed D． continued
三、单词拼写
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets.
This situation is becoming more and more common in China. It's guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture 　26． 　 products, and it shows the rise of China's local brands.
Before 2018, famous foreign companies p　27． 　 a main role in the world market. There were few Chinese brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked cool, but also i　28． 　 elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly 　29． 　(catch) people's eyes at home and abroad. And it created a　30． 　 sales.
Soon, Chinese local brands became more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood m　31． 　for many people, began to sell other products, like milk tea and ice-cream. By doing so, it w　32． 　 the heart of young people.
These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually turned their attention from western culture to guochao. Some of them are 　33． 　 (work) together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are o　34． 　to international brands, but local brands remain the first 　35． 　 (choose).
No matter how guochao develops, there is one, thing that won't change-people are, becoming more and more confident about our country's development and culture.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。
Stephen Hawking is one of the famous scientists in this century. When he was a child, he and his parents lived in High gate, north London.
Hawking was unable to walk and unable to feed himself or get in and out of bed alone. He was given a computer system to enable him to have an electronic voice. The draft of A Brie f History of Time was published in 1988. The book broke sales records. He was elected (当选) as fellow of the Royal Society in1974, being one of its youngest fellows. He was awarded the CBE in 1982. Hawking also received many foreign awards and prizes and was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
Though he has gone away, he is still remembered by people today.
Name Stephen Hawking
Job 　36． 　
From which city 　37． 　
His problems 　38． 　
What helped him to speak 　39． 　
His famous book 　40． 　
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bill Smith is an 80-year-old man. He lives with his brother Bob Smith in Texas, America. In his free time, he likes making things and helping others. There are many stray (流浪的) dogs in the street, so Bill wants to help them.
The brothers find nine dogs. The dogs always have no food to eat, so they are not healthy. Then they let these nine dogs live with them and eat with them.
"Everyone needs a little fun in life. Stray dogs need it, too," Bill Smith says. "I think it must be very interesting for them to travel by train."
So Bill and his brother buy some old buckets(桶子)and make a dog train. It is very long. The dogs are happy to see the train, and Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week.
"These dogs don't have families, but they are lucky to have a good time with us now. I'm very happy to be with them, too," Bill says.
41．What does Bill Smith like doing in his free time
A．Making things: B．Helping animals.
C．Cooking healthy food. D．Looking for old buckets.
42．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Food B．Fun. C．Health. D．Money.
43．Which is the right order(顺序)of the things the brothers do
①They live with nine stray dogs. ②They decide to help stray dogs.
③The dogs have train trips every week. ④They buy some buckets for the dogs.
A．①④②③ B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．②③①④
44．What's the best title for this passage
A．Happy dogs' train trips
B．Bill Smith and his brother
C．Nine stray dogs in the street
D．The brothers and stray dogs
答案解析部分
1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Tina的一些个人情况。
考查语法选择。考查语法在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．你叫什么名字？A.What什么？B.How怎样；C.Where哪里？根据语境"...is your name "可知，此处应是询问名字是什么，故选A。
2．我很高兴有了新朋友。A.friend's朋友的，名词所有格；B.friends朋友，名词复数；C.friend朋友，名词单数。根据语境"I am happy to have new..."可知，此处应是"朋友"，新的朋友，用名词复数，故选B。
3．我的生日是4月23日。A.on在，后接具体日期；B.to到；C.in在，后接年月。根据语境"My birthday is...April 23rd."可知，此处空格是具体日期，介词用on，故选A。
4．我们在同一所学校。A.a，一个；B.an，一个；C.the，这。根据语境"We are in...same school."可知，此处应是"the same+名词，相同的..…，固定搭配"，用the，故选C。
5．我的父亲是一名美术老师，但他不在我们学校教美术。A.us，我们，宾格；B.our，我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.ours，我们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境"My father is an art teacher，but he doesn't teach art in...school."可知，此处应是形容词性物主代词our修饰名词school(学校)，故选B。
6．我妈妈非常喜欢美味的食物，所以她开了一家食品店。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so因此。根据语境"My mother really likes delicious food,so she opens a food shop."可知，此处应是因果关系，用so (所以)，故选C。
7．她的店很受欢迎，因为她总是卖物美价廉的食物。A.sell卖，动词原形；B.sells动词第三人称单数；C.selling动词ing形式。根据语境"Her shop is welcome because she always...nice food at good prices. "可知，此处应是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
8．我的第三节课总是科学课。A.three三，基数词；B.third第三，序数词；C.the third第三，序数词。根据语境"My... class is always a science class."可知，此处应是我的第三节课总是科学课，用序数词third，序数词前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，不用定冠词the，故选B。
9．我的科学老师的名字是玛丽·布莱克。A.teachers老师；B.teachers'老师的；C.teacher's老师的。根据语境"My science...name is Mary Black."可知，此处应是说我的科学老师的名字是Mary Black，用名词所有格，故选C。
10．我网球打得很好。A.play打，动词原形；B.plays动词第三人称单数形式；C.to play动词不定式。根据空格前的情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形，故选A。
11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历一场事故之后重新审视自己，再次找到人生方向的故事。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据"I had a strong sense of who I was to become"及"an accident"可知前后是转折关系，所以这里用连词but。故选B。
12．这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事。根据前文"skating was above all"可知作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西可以带给作者那样的快乐了。用表示否定意义的nothing。故选C。
13．我每周花24小时练习我的技能。skills技能； actions行动；thoughts想法；habits习惯。根据"I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my…"可知，此处指练习滑冰技能。故选A。
14．我对滑冰的热爱几乎在所有比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。meeting会议；party派对；competition比赛；concert音乐会。根据"first place medals"可知，此处指在比赛中获得第一名的奖牌。故选C。
15．不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤得很重。quickly快速地；softly轻柔地；badly严重地； smoothly顺利地。根据"I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to stand."可知，作者伤得很严重。故选C。
16．经过几次检查，医生告诉我，我不能再回到我的运动中。waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher老师； policeman警察。根据"After several checks...I couldn't return to my sport any more"可知受伤后医生给我检查，告诉我不能再滑冰。故选B。
17．我背部的痛苦难以承受，甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。useful有用的；basic基本的；proper合适的；busy忙碌的。根据"The pain in my back was hard to bear"后背很痛，所以很基本的日常活动都会很难，表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活，用形容词basic。故选B。
18．因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。found out找出，查明；brought back带回去；waken up唤醒；taken away带走。"as"表达原因，表达这次伤痛剥夺了我的激情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，用动词短语take away。故选D。
19．在八个月的痛苦之后，某些东西不得不改变了。change改变；remain保留；leave离开；arrive到达。根据后文" local community service projects"讲述我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明一些事情发生了改变，用动词change。故选A。
20．我开始把精力放在当地的社区服务项目上了。energy能源；精力； problem问题；wealth财富；spirit精神。表达"把精力放在……上面"用动词短语"put energy into…"表达作者做出了改变，把精力放到社区服务上面了，空处填名词energy。故选A。
21．做一名游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理的志愿者。with带有；for 为了；as作为；to 到，向。根据"a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids"可知是做一名游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理的志愿者工作，用介词as表示"作为"。故选 C。
22．我知道我想成为什么样的人。wanted想要；started开始；promised许诺；lived居住，生活。根据"who"可知句子表达的是通过志愿服务我再次知道了自己想要成为谁，用"want to do"。故选A。
23．一点一点地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。ran跑；jumped跳；stood站立；stepped跨步。根据"out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence"可知表达一点一点走出了过去的阴影，用动词短语step out of。故选D。
24．有的时候，一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。small小的；large大的；ugly丑陋的；round圆的。根据"rocks block our way"可知作者把遇到的困难比作了"巨大的岩石"，形容这些困难是很大的，是阻挡我们前行的，用形容词large。故选B。
25．我的事故就是一块岩石，但没能阻挡我接近成功。managed管理；helped帮助；failed失败；continued继续。句子表达那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功，表达"没能做成"用动词短语"fail to do"。故选C。
26．into；27．played；28．included；29．caught；30．amazing；31．memories；32．won；33．working；34．open；35．choice
短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国国潮现象的兴起。
考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意，结合首字母或单词提示，填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
26．国潮将中国传统文化融入到产品中，展示了中国本土品牌的崛起。根据It's guochao or China-Chic.可知这里表示把传统中国文化融入了产品总，add…into，"把添加……到……"，固定搭配，into，符合句意，故答案为into。
27．在2018年之前，著名的外国公司在世界市场上发挥了主要作用。根据句意和固定搭配play a /an…role in起……作用，固定搭配，可知play符合句意，根据时间before2018，可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为played。
28．这个系列不仅看起来很酷，还包含了中国传统文化的元素。根据elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture，结合常识和首字母，可知include，包括，符合题意，表示包含了传统文化的元素，根据looked可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故答案为included。
29．它很快引起了国内外人们的注意。catch，引起，吸引（注意或兴趣）；动词做谓语，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故答案为caught。
30．它创造了惊人的销量。根据空后面的名词sales，可知这里缺少形容词做定语，结合It quickly 4(catch) people's eyes at home and abroad.和首字母提示，可知amazing，惊人的，符合题意，故答案为amazing。
31．例如，大白兔，它的糖果给许多人带来了童年的回忆，开始销售其他产品，如奶茶和冰淇淋。根据For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood m6for many people，结合首字母提示，可知memory，记忆，可数名词，符合句意，这里是泛指，用复数名词，故答案为memories。
32．通过这样做，它赢得了年轻人的心。根据the heart of young people.，结合首字母，可知win，赢，赢得，符合句意，表示赢得了年轻人的心，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，win的过去式为won，故答案为won。
33．他们中的一些人正在共同努力，向世界各地的人们传播中国文化。work工作，动词走谓语，根据are和主语与谓语的关系，可知这里是正在进行，be动词后用现在分词working，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为working。
34．其中，62%的受访者表示对国际品牌持开放态度，但本土品牌仍是首选。根据下文的转折句but local brands remain the first 10 (choose).可知这里是表示对待国际品牌的态度是开放的，open，形容词，开放的，符合题意，be open to，对……持开放态度。故答案为open。
35．其中，62%的受访者表示对国际品牌持开放态度，但本土品牌仍是首选。choose选择，动词。根据the first可知这里是名词，表示首选，choose对应的名词为choice，选择，符合句意，根据first可知名词用单数，故答案为choice。
36．scientist；37．London；38．couldn't walk, feed himself or get in and out of bed alone；39．a computer；40．A Brie History of Time
文章大意：文章主要介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬 霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他奇迹般德活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个又一个的辉煌。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章第一段句子“Stephen Hawking is one of the famous scientists in this century.斯蒂芬·霍金是本世纪著名的科学家之一。”故答案为：scientist。
37．根据文章第一段句子“When he was a child, he and his parents lived in High gate, north London.”可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他的父母住在伦敦北部的High gate。故答案为：London。
38．根据文章第二段句子“Hawking was unable to walk and unable to feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.霍金无法行走，无法养活自己，也无法独自上下床。”故答案为：couldn't walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone。
39．根据文章第二段句子“He was given a computer system to enable him to have an electronic voice. 他得到了一个计算机系统，使他能够发出电子声音。”故答案为：a computer。
40．根据文章第二段句子“The draft of A Brief History of Time was published in 1988. The book broke sales records. He was elected (当选) as fellow of the Royal Society in1974, being one of its youngest fellows. He was awarded the CBE in 1982. Hawking also received many foreign awards and prizes and was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.《时间简史》的草稿于1988年出版。这本书打破了销售记录。1974年，他被选为皇家学会会员，是该学会最年轻的会员之一。1982年，他被授予CBE。霍金还获得了许多外国奖项和奖项，并当选为美国国家科学院院士。”故答案为：A Brief History of Time。
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．D
本文讲述了比尔·史密斯和他的哥哥照顾流浪狗，带着它们去旅行的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．细节理解题。根据In his free time, he likes making things，可知比尔·史密斯在业余时间喜欢制作东西，故选A。
42．代词指代题。根据Everyone needs a little fun in life. Stray dogs need it, too每个人的生活都需要一点乐趣。流浪狗也需要它，可知it指代fun，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据ill Smith wants to help them."可知，他们想要帮助流浪狗；根据"First, Bill Smith and his brother find nine dogs."可知，刚开始，他们找到了九只狗；根据"So Bill Smith and his brother buy some old buckets (桶子) and make a dog train."可知，他们买了一些旧桶，然后做了一辆狗拉的雪橇。以及Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week，可知狗每周都有火车旅行，因此正确的顺序为：②①④③，故选C。
44．标题选择题。根据"The dogs are happy to see the train, and Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week"和"‘These dogs don't have families, but they are lucky to have a good time with us now. I'm very happy to be with them, too.' Bill Smith says."可知，本文讲述了比尔·史密斯和他的哥哥帮助流浪狗的故事，这些狗是幸运的，所以A项"兄弟俩和幸运的流浪狗"符合。故选D。