2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假查漏补缺20天小练笔之第十四天（含答案+解析）

2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第十四天
一、语法选择
语法选择
My mum's birthday is coming. Her birthday is 1． April 10. I was thinking of buying a gift for my mum. But my best friend Sandy advised me to make 2． a birthday card. I thought that was an excellent idea. Then I went to Sandy's home to make the card 3． I wanted to keep it secret. I planned to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We had fun 4． together. It took me two hours to finish. Lots of things went wrong during that time. I made some mistakes when I 5． the sentence "Happy Birthday, Mum". I kept spelling the words wrong a few times. I was too 6． .
Finally, I colored the roses red, blue and pink. I also put a picture of colorful balloons and stuck it on the cover. When the card 7． , I really felt a strong sense of satisfaction. But we found that there was paint on everything: the table, Sandy's books, Sandy's hands and faces, my clothes, my hands and face! We laughed 8． when we saw each other's face. This is　1． 　 9． card I made for my mum. 10． meaningful it is! I hope she will like it.
2．A． on B． in C． at
3．A． she B． hers C． her
4．A． because B． although C． so
5．A． to work B． worked C． working
6．A． write B． wrote C． have written
7．A． excite B． excited C． exciting
8．A． completed B． is completed C． was completed
9．A． happy B． happily C． happier
10．A． the first B． first C． one
11．A． What B． What an C． How
二、完形填空
完形填空
I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.
"Excuse me,"
I looked up and 12． a nice-looking woman standing before me.
"Is your name Roger " 13． asked.
"Yes," I answered, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before.
"My name' s Barbara and my 14． is Tony," She said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 15． and weak.
"Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida," she added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds 16． I didn't know him.
"I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell," I said.
She walked back, began 17． with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of 18． , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I 19． know him, "I thought to myself. "He knows me for some-reason." I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden(突然), it came to me like a flash af lightning.(一道闪电)
"Tony, the bully(霸凌者), the bad boy!" I could 20． believe (相信) my eyes. "My God! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 21． from back in 1997."
Everything came up to my mind. The time this 22． boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed.(推) The against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 23． a big man to all other students.
"I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair (轮椅), being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. "I am so sorry for 24． that I did to you."
"I'm... I'm er..." I didn't know 25． to say to him.
After a few months, I got a letter from Barbara. Tony was 26． . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded(受伤) in a task.
How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!
12．A． heard B． felt C． saw D． told
13．A． you B． we C． he D． she
14．A． husband B． father C． brother D． son
15．A． fat B． strong C． thin D． young,
16．A． but B． and C． or D． so
17．A． listening B． talking C． writing D． playing
18．A． tea B． juice C． milk D． coffee
19．A． needn't B． need C． mustn't D． must
20．A． hardly B． really C． almost D． always
21．A． protect B． remember C． love D． miss
22．A． clever B． shy C． friendly D． bad
23．A． look after B． look like C． look for D． look at
24．A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
25．A． When B． why C． what D． where
26．A． hard-working B． talented
C． dead D． rich
三、单词拼写
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
China is famous as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has been part of Chinese culture, leaving 　27． 　 (它的) smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for the flavor, but also for the 　28． 　 (美) of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea 　29． 　 (叶子) is an important spring activity in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready 　30． 　 (在……之前) Qingming Festival. It's often in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This great small output of tea is 　31． 　 (称作) Mingqian tea.
Zhejiang Province is a 　32． 　 (主要的) producer of tea. West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou and White Tea in Huzhou are two well-known types of tea at home and 　33． 　 (在国外). In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on the land. In the peak seasons, lots of tourists rush to enjoy a cup of the 　34． 　 (最新鲜的) tea while seeing the wonderful scenery of tea farms.
　35． 　 (千) of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese, a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to 　36． 　 (扮演) a role in our life, even today.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，在表格中的空白处填入适当的词完成信息表。
Michael Morpurgo is a much-loved writer from Britain. He was born on 5th October 1943 and grew subject at school and he studied it at university. After that, he became an officer (军官)in the army (军队), but he soon left and became a primary school teacher. French was his favorite subject at school and he studied it at university. This is when he found that he had a talent (天赋) for storytelling and soon began , writing stories for children." I could see there was magic in it for them, and realised (意识到) there was magic in it for me," he said.
Michael Morpurgo gave up teaching after 10 years and bought a farm with his wife. Together they from cities can come to spend time looking after animals.
Michael Morpurgo has written over 100 books, mostly for children. He writes about children and films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world. Another popular book is Kensuke's Kingdom. He wrote it in 1999.
Information card
Name: Michael Morpurgo Date of birth: 　37． 　 Favourite school subject: 　38． 　 First two jobs: Army officer and 　39． 　 Name of the charity: 　40． 　 Number of books written for children: Over 100 Popular books: 　41． 　, Kensuke's Kingdom and so on
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bill Smith is an 80-year-old man. He lives with his brother Bob Smith in Texas, America. In his free time, he likes making things and helping others. There are many stray (流浪的) dogs in the street, so Bill wants to help them.
The brothers find nine dogs. The dogs always have no food to eat, so they are not healthy. Then they let these nine dogs live with them and eat with them.
"Everyone needs a little fun in life. Stray dogs need it, too," Bill Smith says. "I think it must be very interesting for them to travel by train."
So Bill and his brother buy some old buckets(桶子)and make a dog train. It is very long. The dogs are happy to see the train, and Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week.
"These dogs don't have families, but they are lucky to have a good time with us now. I'm very happy to be with them, too," Bill says.
42．What does Bill Smith like doing in his free time
A．Making things: B．Helping animals.
C．Cooking healthy food. D．Looking for old buckets.
43．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Food B．Fun. C．Health. D．Money.
44．Which is the right order(顺序)of the things the brothers do
①They live with nine stray dogs. ②They decide to help stray dogs.
③The dogs have train trips every week. ④They buy some buckets for the dogs.
A．①④②③ B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．②③①④
45．What's the best title for this passage
A．Happy dogs' train trips
B．Bill Smith and his brother
C．Nine stray dogs in the street
D．The brothers and stray dogs
答案解析部分
1．A；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
文章大意：文章讲述的是作者为母亲制作生日贺卡的事情。
考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．她的生日在4月10号。A.on在.......时候，后接具体日期；B.in在......里面；C.at在.......时刻。根据语境"April 10"可知，此处为4月10日，具体日期，用on，故选A。
2．但是我最好的朋友桑迪建议我给她做一张生日贺卡。A.she她，人称代词主格；B.hers名词性物主代词；C.her人称代词宾格。根据语境"...advised me to make...a birthday card"可知，此处应是"make sb. sth"，动词后接宾格，故选C。
3．然后我去桑迪家做卡片，因为我想保守秘密。A.because因为；B.although虽然；C.so因此。根据语境"Then I went to Sandy's home to make the card ...I wanted to keep it secret."可知，此处表示原因，故选A。
4．我们在一起工作很开心。A.to work动词不定式；B.worked动词过去分词；C.working动词ing形式。根据语境"We had fun...together."可知，此处应是"have fun doing sth，做某事很开心，固定搭配"，动词应用ing形式，故选C。
5．当我写"生日快乐，妈妈"这句话时，我犯了一些错误。A.write写作，动词；B.wrote动词过去式；C.have written已经完成。根据语境"I made some mistakes when..."可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态一致，都是用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
6．我太兴奋了。A.excite动词，使......兴奋；B.excited兴奋的，形容词；C.exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据语境"I was too..."可知，此处是修饰人，应用excited。故选B。
7．当卡片完成的时候，我真的有一种强烈的满足感。A.completed完成，动词过去式；B.is completed完成，一般现在时的被动语态；C.was completed完成，一般过去时的被动语态。根据后文语境"I really felt a strong sense of satisfaction"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语card是动词complete的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8．当我们看到彼此的脸时，我们高兴地笑了。A.happy开心的，形容词；B.happily开心地，副词；C.happier更开心的。根据语境"We laughed...when we saw each other's face."可知，此处应是副词修饰动词happily，故选B。
9．这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片。A.the first第一次；B.first第一；C.one一。根据语境"...card I made for my mum"可知，此处指给妈妈做的第一张卡片，序数词前应有定冠词the修饰。故选A。
10．这是多么有意义啊！A.What什么；B.What an多么；C.How多么。根据语境"...meaningful it is！"可知，此处应是how引导的感叹句。故选C。
12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．C
本文主要写了主人公在餐厅遇到了一个曾经欺负过他的人，他感到惊讶和困惑。最后得知这个人已经变得虚弱，因为曾经是一名消防员并在任务中受伤。他感到遗憾没有能够对这个人说些什么。
考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
12．我抬起头来，看见一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前。 heard听见；felt感觉；saw看见；told告诉。根据I looked up (我抬起头来) 可知，抬起头以后应该是看到有人站在我前面。故选C。
13．"你叫罗杰吗 "她问。you你；we我们；he他；she她。根据a nice-looking woman standing before me (一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前) 可知，是这位漂亮的女人在提问，应用she。故选D。
14．我叫芭芭拉，我丈夫是托尼。husband丈夫；father父亲；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据pointing toa middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window (指着一个独自坐在靠窗桌子旁的中年男子说。)和She walked back,began talking with her husband (她走了回去，开始和她丈夫说话) 可知，芭芭拉是和她丈夫在一起，故托尼是她丈夫。故选A。
15．他又瘦又虚弱。fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；young年轻的。根据and weak (并且虚弱)可知，and连接的前后两个单词词性保持一致，根据他很虚弱可以推测出托尼很瘦。故选C。
16．我看了那个人几秒钟，但我没认出他来。but但是；and并且；or或者，否则；so所以。根据I looked at that man for a few seconds…I didn't recognize him. (我看了那个人几秒钟……我没认出他来。) 可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。故选A。
17．她走了回去，开始和她丈夫说话，我偶尔看到她转过身来，直视着我。listening听；talking说话；writing写；playing玩。根据句意可知，此处指"与……说话"，talk with sb. "和某人说话"，固定短语。故选B。
18．我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里，努力回忆这个托尼是谁。tea茶；juice果汁；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡。根据I picked up the coffee cup (我端起咖啡杯) 可知，我点了咖啡。故选D。
19．"我一定认识他，"我心想。 needn't不必；need需要；mustn't不准；must一定。根"He knows me for some reason. (他因为某个原因认出了我。) 可知，他因为某个原因认出了我，所以推测我一定是认识他的。故选D。
20．我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。hardly几乎不；really真的；almost几乎；always总是。根据I could... believe my eyes.' My God! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977.' (我……相信自己的眼睛。他现在很瘦，不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。) 可知，我是不敢相信自己的眼睛，could hardly believe"几乎不敢相信"。故选A。
21．他现在很瘦，不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。protect保护；remember记住；love爱；miss想念。根据 He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I… from back in 1977. (他现在很瘦，不再是我……1977年的那个大个子了。)可知，托尼现在很瘦，和以前记忆中的样子不一样了，故应用remember。故选B。
22．有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。clever聪明的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的；bad糟糕的，坏的。根据boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class(男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵)可知，这个男孩很坏。故选D。
23．有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看。根据… and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself... a big man to all other students (还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看……大男子。)结合常识可知，托尼在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大男子。故选B。
24．我为我对你所做的一切感到抱歉。 everything所有事，每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据I am so sorry for... that I did to you. (我为我对你所做的……感到抱歉。) 可知，此处是为所做的所有不好的事情道歉。故选A。
25．我不知道该对他说什么。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据"I'm…I'm er…" ("我……额……") 可知，我不知道对他说什么。故选C。
26．托尼死了。hard-working努力工作的；talented有天赋的；dead死的；rich富有的。根据How I regretted for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance! (我多么后悔没有对他说些什么，可是永远没有机会了。)可知，托尼去世了。故选C。
27．its；28．beauty；29．leaves；30．before；31．called/named；32．main/major；33．abroad；34．freshest；35．Thousands；36．play
这篇短文主要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史和丰富内涵，包括茶在中国文化中的地位、采茶活动、主要产茶区以及茶在现代生活中的作用。
考查单词拼写。做题时需要仔细阅读题目，注意单词的拼写和大小写。
27．自古以来，茶就是中国文化的一部分，它的香气在诗歌和习俗中流传。its，它的。根据句意"留下它的味道在诗词和习俗中"，此处需要一个所有格代词来修饰名词"smell"，故答案为：its。
28．许多爱茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美丽。beauty，美。根据"茶仪式的美"这一描述，这里需要一个名词，且与前文的"the flavor"相对应，可知选择"beauty"表示"美"。故答案为：beauty。
29．采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。leaves，茶叶。句子中提到"摘茶叶"，而"茶叶"在英语中常用复数形式"leaves"表示。故答案为：leaves。
30．最早的一批茶叶通常在清明节前准备好。before，在……之前。根据"清明节之前"，需要一个介词来表示"在……之前"，故答案为：before。
31．这一小批次的优质茶叶被称为明前茶。called/named，称作，根据句子中描述了这种茶被称为"明前茶"，可知需要一个动词的过去分词形式作为后置定语，表示被动关系，所以"called"或"named"均合适。故答案为：called/named。
32．浙江省是茶叶的主要产地。main/major，主要的。根据句子中描述了浙江省是"主要的"茶叶生产地，可知需要一个形容词来修饰"producer"，故答案为：main/major。
33．杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶都是国内外知名的茶叶品种。abroad，在国外。根据句子中提到"在国内和国外都很有名"，可知这里需要用到固定搭配"at home and abroad"意为"在国内外"。故答案为：abroad。
34．在旺季，许多游客涌向茶园，一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边品尝最新鲜的茶。fresh，新鲜的，根据句意"最新鲜的茶"，需要一个形容词的最高级形式来修饰名词"tea"，所以使用"freshest"。故答案为：freshest。
35．数千年前，经过中国人的手，一片叶子被酿造成美味的饮料。thousand，千。句子中描述了"数千年前"，可知需要一个量词短语来表达，且注意首字母大写，因此用"Thousands of"表示"数千年前"，故答案为：Thousands。
36．它经历了漫长的旅程，并继续在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色，即使到了今天也是如此。play，扮演。根据句子中描述了茶"在我们的生活中继续扮演角色"，需要一个动词来表达"扮演"这一动作，且根据"continues to"可知应使用动词原形，故答案为：play。
37．5th October 1943；38．French；39．(primary school) teacher；40．Farms for City Children；41．War Horse
本文主要介绍了Michael Morpurgo的生活经历，从出生到上学，到部队服役，当老师但最后作为作家和慈善家的经历。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
37．根据句子He was born on 5th October 1943 and grew subject at school and he studied it at university. 可知他出生于1943年10月5日，在学校学习学科，并在大学学习。故答案为5th October 1943。
38．根据句子French was his favorite subject at school and he studied it at university. 可知法语是他在学校最喜欢的科目，他在大学里学习法语。故答案为French。
39．根据句子After that, he became an officer (军官)in the army (军队), but he soon left and became a primary school teacher. 在那之后，他成为了一名军官在军队，但他很快离开，成为了一名小学教师。可知他的工作是军官和小学老师，故答案为( primary school) teacher。
40．根据句子Michael Morpurgo gave up teaching after 10years and bought a farm with his wife. Together they from cities can come to spend time looking after animals. 迈克尔·莫尔普戈(Michael Morpurgo)在任教10年后放弃了教学，和妻子买了一个农场。他们可以一起从城市来花时间照顾动物。可知他们一起创立了慈善机构，故答案为Farms for City Children。
41．根据句子He writes about children and films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world. Another popular book is Kensuke's Kingdom. He wrote it in 1999. 他写关于儿童和电影或戏剧的文章，包括现在闻名世界的《战马》。另一本受欢迎的书是健介的王国。他写于1999年。故答案为War Horse。
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．D
本文讲述了比尔·史密斯和他的哥哥照顾流浪狗，带着它们去旅行的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
42．细节理解题。根据In his free time, he likes making things，可知比尔·史密斯在业余时间喜欢制作东西，故选A。
43．代词指代题。根据Everyone needs a little fun in life. Stray dogs need it, too每个人的生活都需要一点乐趣。流浪狗也需要它，可知it指代fun，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据ill Smith wants to help them."可知，他们想要帮助流浪狗；根据"First, Bill Smith and his brother find nine dogs."可知，刚开始，他们找到了九只狗；根据"So Bill Smith and his brother buy some old buckets (桶子) and make a dog train."可知，他们买了一些旧桶，然后做了一辆狗拉的雪橇。以及Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week，可知狗每周都有火车旅行，因此正确的顺序为：②①④③，故选C。
45．标题选择题。根据"The dogs are happy to see the train, and Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week"和"‘These dogs don't have families, but they are lucky to have a good time with us now. I'm very happy to be with them, too.' Bill Smith says."可知，本文讲述了比尔·史密斯和他的哥哥帮助流浪狗的故事，这些狗是幸运的，所以A项"兄弟俩和幸运的流浪狗"符合。故选D。