Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 知识梳理提升训练（含答案）2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit3知识梳理提升训练
知识梳理：
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重点短语：get out 出去；离开
take off 起飞
run away 逃跑；跑掉
come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说
take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑
think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)
提升训练：
一、单项选择
1． —Would you like to come to our English party
—Oh, great. ___________.
A．I’d love to B．That’s all right
C．I’d like D．I want very much
2．It’s really nice of you to spend so much time ________ me around the city.
A．to show B．show C．showing D．shows
3． —A nice day today, isn’t it
—Yes. __________ go for a picnic and relax.
A．Would you like B．Shall we
C．What about D．Why don’t
4．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online
—________.
A．I agree B．My pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy
5．—Can you go shopping with me this Friday, Sally
—_________. I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．Yes, I do
6．—Can you give me a ride to work tomorrow morning
—________. I’ll pick you up at 8:00 a.m.
A．Sure B．I’m sorry C．Go ahead D．That’s right
7．--- ________ do you feel when you leave your mum and dad
--- I feel a bit sad.
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
8．Which of the following words matches the sound /θru /
A．though B．through C．slow D．throw
9．—I feel bored and I have no idea of what to do now.
—Well, _________ you are so free, you can help me fold the clothes.
A．although B．until C．unless D．since
10．– Could you help me with my English – _______.
A．Bad luck B．Thanks C．Not at all D．With pleasure
11．The old men are playing chess. Do you mind _____ the music a little
A．turning off B．turning up
C．turning on D．turning down
12．—Would you love to drink coffee
—________.
A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, I’d love to C．Don’t ask me D．Sorry, I can’t
13．—What’s the matter with your brother He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet.
—He hurt his ________ when he had the P. E. class this afternoon.
A．finger B．waist C．knee D．wrist
14．—What’s the matter with the twins Did they have an argument
—I think so. ________ of them spoke to each other for a while as you can see.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
15．—Can I _______ this novel, Mrs. Zhao
—Sure. It’s very interesting, but you can only _______ it for two weeks.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow
C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
16．—I hear your brother is a big fan of music.
—Yes. He doesn’t care about the kinds of the music ________ they sound beautiful and meaningful.
A．as if B．as long as C．as soon as D．until
17．— Could you please do the dishes — Yes，________．
A．you can B．sure C．I will D．I can
18．As teenagers we shouldn't always _________ our parents. We should learn to be independent.
A．argue with B．depend on C．learn from D．hear of
19．You are the only person I can talk to. If you don’t go to the party, ________ will I.
A．both B．neither C．either D．so
20．________ nobody told her ________, she came for our help.
A．As, what can she do next B．Because, how to do next
C．Since, what to do next D．Now that, what she will do next
二、完形填空
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 21 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 22 of housework. Last week, she even helped me 23 . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能).
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 24 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 25 together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to 26 them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 27 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't 28 taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the 29 of working together with family. 30 , it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
21．A．look after B．look at C．get back D．worry about
22．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
23．A．sweep the floor B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．cook dinner
24．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
25．A．work B．play C．sit D．bring
26．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．invite
27．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
28．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
29．A．sadness B．joy C．time D．team
30．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely
三、阅读理解
Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions
Timetable
STOP BUS 1 BUS 2 BUS 3 BUS 4
Ferry 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30
Old street 6:10 6:40 7:10 7:40
Park 6:25 6:55 7:25 7:55
New Street 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00
Hotel 6:35 7:05 7:35 -
Playground 6:40 7:10 7:40 8:05
Hospital 7:00 - 8:00 8:25
Market 7:00 7:30 8:10 8:35
31．How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
32．How often does the bus get to the New Street
A．Every half an hour B．Every twenty minutes. C．Every ten minutes. D．No answer.
33．At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel
A．Seven fifty-five. B．Eight o’clock. C．Five minutes past eight. D．No answer.
34．I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take
A．The first bus. B．The second bus. C．The third bus. D．The fourth bus.
35．I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take
A．The first bus. B．The second bus. C．The third bus. D．The fourth bus.
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
36．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
37．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
38．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D．Mothers should do more chores at home.
40．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing Chores is Good for Children
B．Parents should Do Housework
C．How Much Housework There is
D．Doing Chores is Different
My mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room.My father can only do the dishes，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He wants to learn more about how to do the housework.
—Lily，14
Each of my parents does 50% of the housework.My mother does the cooking and washing.She cleans the living room every day.My father makes the bed，cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day.
—Helen，13
My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he can always give_her_a_hand.
—Bruce，16
My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do the housework.In fact，she isn't good at doing it.So my father has to do most of the housework.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
—Peter，15
41．Lily's father doesn't ________ at home.
A．take out the rubbish B．sweep the floor C．clean the living room
42．How does Helen go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
43．The underlined part “give her a hand” means “________” in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．帮助 C．提高
44．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Lily's. B．Helen's. C．Peter's.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lily is one year older than Helen but one year younger than Peter.
B．Helen's father wants to learn more about how to do the housework.
C．Bruce's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.
四、单词拼写
46．Why do I have to do all the cleaning It’s (fair).
47．Would you please (lend) your dictionary to the boy
48．Teacher should let their students understand the idea of (fair).
49．It’s important for kids to learn to take (careful) of themselves.
50．It’s important for students to good study skills. (development)
五、完成句子
51．——当你4岁时，你会唱英语歌吗？
——不，我不会。
— English songs when you were four years old
— , I .
52．你爸爸在家总是玩手机吗？
Does your father play with his mobile phone at home
53．你朋友越多，你就越快乐。
friends you have, you will be.
54．你帮助我做家务，真是太好了。
kind you me with the housework.
55．对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自己是很有必要的。
necessary children how to look after themselves.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane! How are you doing
B: Very well, thank you. Alice, you don’t look well. 56
A: Well, I had an accident on the way here.
B: 57 . How did it happen
A: I was riding quickly. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other.
B: 58
A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily (幸运地), it’s not serious.
B: I see. We should never ride too fast. And, we must obey the traffic rules.
A: 59 .
B: Do you need to go to the hospital
A: No, thanks.
B: OK. There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow. 60
A: That’s a good idea.
七、书面表达
61．假如你是李华，某英文报刊正在就“Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework ”这一话题展开征文活动，请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。
要点提示：
1. 你认为青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗？
2. 你的理由是什么？
写作要求：
1. 词数80词左右（文章格式已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit3知识梳理提升训练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B B A B B D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C C C B B B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D B A B A C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D A A A C D B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C B C A
46．unfair
47．lend
48．fairness
49．care
50．develop
51． Could you sing No couldn’t
52． all the time
53． The more the happier
54． It’s of to help
55． It’s for to learn
56．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up/What’s the trouble/What’s your trouble 57．That’s terrible 58．Did you hurt yourself (in the accident)/Did you get hurt (in the accident) 59．I agree (with you)/I think you’re right/You’re right. 60．Why not go there to listen to it/Why don’t we go there to listen to it/Shall we go there to listen to it
61．例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that teenagers like me should help their parents with housework.
First, doing housework makes us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So we should learn how to take care of ourselves now. Second, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us stay healthy and strong. Third, since we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us to work together and make the house clean and comfortable.
In my opinion, doing housework helps us learn life skills and understand the idea of fairness. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing chores with their parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)