Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?知识梳理提升训练（含答案）2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识梳理提升训练
知识梳理：
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【重点词组】
1.talk to
2.too much homework
3.too many after-school classes
4.get into a fight with my friends/fight with my friends/have a fight with my friends
5.allow sb.to do sth
6.allow doing sth
7.get enough sleep
8.go to sleep
9.write him a letter/write a letter to him
10.call him up
11.take him to the ball game
12.talk about it on the phone
13.wait that long
14.surprise him
15.so that
16.look through
17.give back
18.be angry with her
19.work out
20.get on with/get along with
21.communicate with sb./have a communication with sb.
22.all the time
23.a big deal
pare A with B
25.leave sth +介词短语/left your umbrella on the bus
26 be afraid of sth/be afraid of doing sth
26.play sports
27.spend time alone
pete with my classmates
29.the common problem
30.a typical American family
31.football training
32.cut out
33.in my opinion
34.not …until
35.agree with…
36.disagree with…
37.write your own advice
38.have a quick dinner/have dinner quickly
39.in the appropriate box
【语法要点】
You look tired.What’s the matter
I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
What should I do
Why don’t you forget about it Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
What should he do
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
Maybe you could go to his house.
I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
【重点句子】
1.Hope things work out.
2.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.
3.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
4.I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
5.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
6.Why don’t you forget it so that you can be friends again.
7.When they argue, it’s like a big ,black cloud hanging over our home.
8.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.
9.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
10.You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test.
11.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
【必背语段】
Idon’t really agree with the idea of sending children to after-school classes.I think these classes can cause a lot of stress for children.And too much stress is not good for a child’s development.In my opinion, parents should talk with their children about whether they are willing to take after-school classes.I believe it’s better if parents show their respect so that there will be a good result.Perhaps communication is useful for both parents and children.
If children have more time to relax and think for themselves, they will have a happy childhood
我真的不赞同送小孩去课外辅导班，我认为这些课会给孩子带来很多压力，而且太大的压力对孩子的发展不好。在我看来，父母应该与孩子讨论是否愿意去参加课外辅导班。我相信如果父母尊重孩子，将会有个好的结果。或许交流沟通对父母与孩子都是有用的。
如果孩子有更多的时间来放松自我，为自己考虑，他们将会有一个快乐的童年。
提升训练：
一、单项选择
1．If you always ____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
A．Compare B．complain C．connect D．consider
2．Which of the following word matches the sound /k :z/
A．because B．close C．cause D．horse
3．—Why do you always look so tired
—I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school.
A．shyness B．pressure C．risks D．fairness
4．—I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me.
— ________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I don’t think so
C．That’s for sure D．I’ve got it
5．—May I do some sports after I finish my homework
—________. It’s good for your health.
A．I hope not B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course D．Yes, I’d love to
6．It's time_________. Let's stop talking.
A．for supper B．to supper C．to having supper D．of supper
7．—Do you ________ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days
—Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.
A．notice B．explain C．decide D．repair
8．Different people have different ________ on this movie. You can share your feelings with others.
A．opinions B．decisions C．lessons D．messages
9．If we can’t find new ways to solve the ________ problem, the environment will be in great danger.
A．development B．information C．language D．pollution
10．Frank poured some water in the cup and __________ it toward me.
A．put B．gave C．pushed D．pulled
11．Molly usually prepares for an exam by ________ all of her notes.
A．returning B．reviewing C．requiring D．regretting
12．—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.
—Sorry. I’m a math problem.
A．working out B．working on C．working for D．work on
13．You ________ turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．should B．may C．need D．can
14．— Are you going to Jim’s party
— It’s impolite to ________ his invitation, right He is so kind and friendly.
A．refuse B．accept C．return D．receive
15．Which word has a different prefix (前缀) to make the opposite meaning below
A．possible B．polite C．pleasant D．proper
16．I think Danny ________ in the gym watching a game.
A．maybe B．may be C．may is D．perhaps
17． ---Li Jianrou, a short- track speeding skater from China, was a dark horse. Few
people _______ her to win a gold medal before the event.
--- Everything comes to those who wait, right
A．hoped B．supported C．thought D．expected
18．Don’t get off the bus until it ______.
A．will stop B．would stop C．stopped D．stops
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, some calligraphers (书法家) are marrying modern technology with ancient writing art to let young people love it.
Chang Ping-huang is a 19 of Chinese language at Tamkang University. He found that his students 20 to spend much more time on computers and phones than writing on paper, and even less time on calligraphy.
“It was quite a blow (打击) to me,” said Chang. “So I started to think about how to use technology to get young people interested 21 calligraphy.” So Chang came up with a system (系统) called “e-pen”. However, this system was not 22 first. The writers had to watch the screen instead of the 23 . It did not feel like writing calligraphy.
Then, thanks to (幸亏) the tablet computer (平板电脑), a new “e-pen” was born. Now people can use 24 the screen and their hands at the same time. The new “e-pen” app became popular 25 .
“The e-pen app is helpful for 26 with an interest in learning Chinese calligraphy,” said Chang. So people who have little interest to learn will be able to take the 27 step into the world of calligraphy.
To 28 the tradition alive, Chang hopes more young people will learn more about calligraphy with the help of new technology.
19．A．teacher B．student C．doctor D．reporter
20．A．agreed B．hated C．liked D．disliked
21．A．in B．for C．of D．at
22．A．special B．perfect C．common D．funny
23．A．minds B．hands C．eyes D．hearts
24．A．both B．either C．all D．none
25．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．easily
26．A．anyone B．everything C．nobody D．nothing
27．A．first B．second C．next D．same
28．A．stop B．live C．move D．keep
三、阅读理解
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship（关系）.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt（打断 ）them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
29．Who is the passage written for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers.
30．How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2（第2段）
A．By watching TV with them all the time.
B．By helping them to do chores.
C．By spending more time with them.
31．What should you do when your parents are talking
A．Listen carefully. B．Interrupt them. C．Reply aloud.
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
B．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
C．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
33．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to get on with your parents
B．When to talk to your parents
C．Why we should study hard at school
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to keep healthy.
★Eat a balanced diet（平衡的饮食）. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains（谷物）and a little meat.
★Exercise twice or three times a week.
★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports or have a hobby.
★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with healthy people.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
34．How often should you exercise if you want to keep healthy
A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice or three times a week.
35．How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
36．The underlined word “it” refers to（指的是）“________”.
A．eating a balanced diet B．exercising more C．keeping yourself busy
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B．We need to exercise.
C．It’s good to keep busy.
38．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Eating habits. B．How to make friends. C．How to keep healthy.
If you decide to lose weight, you may prepare a healthy meal, exercise and drink a lot of water. But what if there is something you can do while you're sleeping that can help lose your weight
Actually (事实上), the way is by going to sleep earlier. According to a study at the Salk Institute, the longer we stay up, the more calories (卡路里) we will take in.
There are more advantages in getting more sleep, too. Sleeping for less than eight hours is harmful for your weight loss progress, according to a study carried out by Annals of Internal Medicine. The study notes that lack of sleep can actually slow down weight loss and that people who sleep only 5.5 hours have less fat loss than those who sleep 8 hours.
All of these facts mean that just a simple change in your daily life can help you reach (实现) your weight loss goal. So let's go to sleep earlier!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By raising a question
C．By answering a question. D．By giving an example.
40．Why does going to bed early help lose weight cording to the study at the Salk Institute
A．Because it will help lose the fat. B．Because it will change people's lifestyle.
C．Because it will go up the speed of fat growth. D．Because it will make us take in fewer calories.
41．What does the word "lack" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．利用B．改善C． 提高D．不足
42．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The ways to lose weight. B．The best time of going to bed.
C．Sleeping can help lose weight. D．Staying up late can help lose weight.
43．What's the theme (主题) of the text
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Life.
四、单词拼写
44．You should why you are late for school again. (explanation)
45．Thank you for (offer) me so much help.
46．It was difficult to (explain) the problem to beginners.
47．Phone (play) an important role in our life.
48．She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation)
五、完成句子
49．We should have good eating habits to keep healthy. (改为复合句)
We should have good eating habits we can keep healthy.
50．昨晚，王老师一直到完成工作才回家。
Mr. Wang go home he finished his work last night.
51．Sam要一直待到下周六才走。
Sam leaving next Saturday.
52．Tom要一直呆到下周五才会走。
Tom leave next Friday.
53．这个女孩一看到那本新书、就迫不及待浏览了起来。
The girl the new book as soon as she saw it.
六、补全对话
A: Emma, I finished my homework. 54
B: Of course. But first you should clean your room.
A: But I think my room is clean now.
B: But it’s not “Jeff clean”. You and Jeff live in the same room. 55
A: I see. I’ll clean it at once. Could you take out the rubbish after I clean it
B: No problem. Now I want to cut the apple and we can eat it. 56
A: Certainly. Here you are.
B: Ah, no!
A: 57
B: I cut my finger. I’m bleeding.
A: Oh, don’t worry! 58
B: Thank you, Jake.
A．Could I watch TV
B．What’s wrong, Emma
C．Could I use your knife, Jake
D．Why don’t you use a bandage
E．Where did the accident happen
F．Let me help you put a bandage on it.
G．When he sees this mess, he’ll be angry.
七、书面表达
59．你是李华，是阳光中学八年级的学生。你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封邮件想你询问你校开展劳动课 (labor class) 的情况，请你给他回一封邮件，90词左右。
内容包括：
1. 学校劳动课每周一节；
2. 内容丰富，有园艺 (gardening)，手工 (DIY)，饲养小动物 (raising pets)，安全教育 (safety education) 等；
3. 你最喜欢的劳动课内容，原因以及收获。
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《2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识梳理提升训练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B C A A A D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A A C B D D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B A C A A D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C A C B C A C B D
题号 41 42 43
答案 D C D
44．explain
45．offering
46．explain
47．plays
48．explain
49． so that
50． didn’t until
51． isn’t until
52． won’t until
53．couldn’t wait to look through
54．A 55．G 56．C 57．B 58．F
59．例文
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your email asking about our labor class at Sunshine Middle School. I’m happy to share some information with you.
We have a labor class every week. The class offers a wide range of activities, including gardening, DIY, raising pets, and safety education.
My favorite part of the labor class is DIY. I love creating something unique with my own hands. During the class, we learned how to make simple crafts and decorations. Through DIY, I not only improved my creativity but also learned the value of patience and perseverance. Overall, I really enjoy our labor class. It’s a great way to learn new skills, make friends, and have fun at the same time. I hope your school also offers similar classes that you can take pleasure in!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)