Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 知识梳理提升训练（含答案）2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识梳理提升训练
知识梳理：
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem = What's the matter = What's wrong 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词
提升训练：
一、单项选择
1．All of us were all _________ to hear the stampede (踩踏) event in South Korea.
A．independent B．fair C．wrong D．shocked
2．The Greens ________ lunch when I arrived at their house yesterday.
A．was having B．were having C．are having D．is having
3．I was doing my homework _________ the door bell rang.
A．when B．while C．after D．before
4．________ I got home, I found my father was watching TV.
A．When B．Before C．Since D．If
5．—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you please help me push the sofa ________ the wall
—Of course.
A．above B．over C．against D．through
6．What a strong ________! It blew away my hat.
A．rain B．wind C．snow D．water
7．—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen
—It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20, 2013.
A．on; in B．at; in C．at; on D．on; on
8．While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling D．doctors’; called
9．Lisa ________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
A．is cooking B．was cooking
C．cooks D．cooked
10．While mother ____ some washing, I ___ a kite for Kate.
A．did, made B．was doing, made
C．was doing, was making D．did, was making
11．—What were you doing this time yesterday
—I _______ some cleaning at home.
A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．did
12． What_______useful book it is! Yeah,it tells you how to play ______violin.
A．an,the B．a,a
C．a,the D．an,a
13．He’s a good student. He________ late for school.
A．isn’t never B．is hardly ever
C．is often D．is always
14．When he called me, I _________ in my room.
A．is sleeping B．sleep C．will sleep D．was sleeping
15．—I’ve left my math book at home.
—__________. You can use mine.
A．No problem B．You’re welcome C．Don’t mention it D．With pleasure
16．Kids always like to ________ in their parents’ clothes.
A．put up B．dress up C．make up D．pick up
17．—Pingcuo, could you please tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”
—________.
A．I’m busy now. B．Yes, I could.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．No problem. I’ll show you.
18．—Jenny, you are so clever. You ________ a plan to teach kids English.
—Thank you. Let’s help them together.
A．gave out B．gave away C．got on with D．came up with
二、完形填空
Darren and Tim are good friends. They like exploring. Last summer they had a seven-day holiday. They were on vacation in a 19 . They wanted to cross the sea in a boat for a week.
They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They fed on the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they 20 saw so large ones. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them 21 the whales hit the boat. Suddenly, 22 started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) 23 before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible!
They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. They had enough food and water for about twenty days. They 24 a small machine (机器). The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to 25 .
They 26 fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships during those days. They 27 when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were 28 , the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.
No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.
19．A．sea B．countryside C．fishing village D．hill
20．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
21．A．before B．after C．when D．until
22．A．whales B．food C．fish D．water
23．A．sincerely B．quickly C．happily D．widely
24．A．lost B．drew C．had D．kept
25．A．deal B．live C．fill D．slow
26．A．blew B．found C．drank D．caught
27．A．gave B．shouted C．brought D．sat
28．A．disappointed B．interested C．lovely D．proud
三、阅读理解
Last month, our teachers took us having a barbecue（烧烤）on the beach at Dameisha. We grouped together at school and got on a bus. It was a long trip and it took about one and a half hours. Finally, we arrived at 10:00 am. Everyone was a little tired. Then we got some free time, so some students went to the beach while our teachers and the rest of the students went to the barbecue site.
When we were preparing for the barbecue meal, something happened. Ann, a girl on the beach, shouted for help. We hurried there to see what happened. We saw Mary lying on the sand. Her face was red. She got a heatstroke. Some teachers carried her to the medical room quickly and everyone was worried about Mary. A few minutes later, Mary woke up and all of us felt relaxed. “It’s not a big deal. Take a short rest and she’ll be all right.” said the doctor. We returned to the beach and had the barbecue.
29．How did they get to the beach
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By train.
30．When did they leave school
A．At about 7:00 am. B．At about 8:30 am.
C．At about 10:00 am. D．At about 11:30 pm.
31．Why did Ann shout for help
A．Ann lost her way. B．Ann fell into the sea.
C．Mary had a barbecue. D．Mary got a heatstroke.
32．How did their feelings change in the passage
A．Tired→Worried→Relaxed. B．Excited→Tired→Bored.
C．Excited→Relaxed→Bored. D．Tired→Excited→Worried.
Last year, my boyfriend and I went to Xinjiang for a visit. I really loved my trip to the Taklamakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠)! It was the first time for me to visit Xinjiang, and I was a little excited in fact. However, I was lucky to have Eric, an old and friendly driver-guide (随车导游)! He looked after us well. On the first day, he showed us around Urumqi, and in the next two days we drove along Duku Highway and visited the famous city, Turpan. With the help of him, I saw the best part of this area. He also took us to a good restaurant to taste Xinjiang food. It’s delicious. We like it very much!
The most exciting moment came. On the fourth day we drove a jeep into the Taklamakan. We drove for a long time, but when I saw the wonderful sunset (日落), I couldn’t help crying. When night fell, we camped in the desert and cooked over an open fire. Eric played his guitar and sang many songs. Later we slept under the beautiful night sky. I will never forget the night!
This was my first personal trip. Although we got very tired, and we spent much money, it was really worth (值得) it! This was such a wonderful trip! Now I am planning my next relaxing trip soon.
33．Eric is a ________.
A．traveler B．guide C．singer D．bus driver
34．Where were they on the fourth day of the trip
A．In the Taklamakan. B．In Urumqi. C．In Turpan. D．In a restaurant.
35．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．The writer didn’t want to spend much money at all.
B．The writer doesn’t like Xinjiang food at all.
C．The writer will be more and more interested in travelling.
D．Eric was friendly, but he didn’t help them a lot in this trip.
36．What is the best title (标题) of this passage
A．I Love Travelling B．A Night in the Taklamakan
C．China, a Beautiful Country D．The Wonderful Trip to Xinjiang
Lisa was born and grew up in a small town. She is a great make-up artist and has a shop on a busy street.
One morning, she arrived at her shop early, but no customers were coming. She turned on the TV and began to watch the local（当地的）news.
To her surprise, there was some big news that day. A bad person had run from prison the night before and was hiding in the town at the time. The police were trying their best to catch the person.
Lisa turned off the TV and wanted to do some cleaning. But suddenly, a man ran into her shop. Looking at him carefully, Lisa realized he was the bad person. She was so afraid.
“What ... what do ... you ... want, Sir ” she asked.
“I want you to give me some make-up! Do it quickly, or I’ll kill you!” the person said. Lisa had to follow his orders. Half an hour later, she finished the make-up. The person looked at himself in the mirror and said, “You did a really good job. I can’t even recognize myself!”
The bad person then went out of the shop. Out on the street, he thought that no one would recognize(认出;识别）him. However, two policemen soon came near and caught him.
Do you know how the police caught the bad person
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
37．What did Lisa do after she got to her shop
A．She turned on the TV. B．She did some cleaning.
C．She had breakfast. D．She gave herself make-up.
38．How did Lisa feel when she watched the news about the bad person
A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Bored.
39．The bad person wanted Lisa to ________.
A．give him money B．help him run away
C．offer him breakfast D．offer him a good job
40．The police caught the bad person ________.
A．in Lisa’s shop B．in the prison
C．at Lisa’s home D．on the street
41．The police caught the bad person maybe because _______.
A．there were too many policemen B．the police were too clever
C．Lisa called the police D．the person didn’t recognize himself
四、单词拼写
42．I (cook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room.
43．All the students (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in.
44．It is raining too for many drivers to see the roads clearly. (heavy)
45． , I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar. (recent)
46．When the US visitors learned the about China’s electric vehicle industry, they were surprised. (true)
五、完成句子
47．老师进来时，我们正在思考那道题。
We were the question when the teacher came in.
48．The man is sleeping. The window is open. (合并为一句)
The man is sleeping .
49．当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。
When the fire broke out, in the living room.
50．这是世界上一年中大部分时间都完全黑暗的地区。
This is an area of the world that is dark for a lot of the year.
51．比赛于明天在我校举行？
in our school tomorrow
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: 52
B: Yes. I would like to go to Dalian for my holiday. 53
A: Of course. Here you are.
B: Thank you. 54
A: Certainly.
B: That’s great. Thanks a lot.
A: 55
B: By the way, can you check some information about Qingdao
A: 56
B: Thank you all the same! See you!
A: See you!
A．Can I have some information about this city
B．It doesn’t matter.
C．Is there anything I can do for you, sir
D．Could you help me book the air ticket as well
E．My pleasure.
F．I’m afraid I don’t have the information at the moment.
七、书面表达
57．假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
1．上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒……
2．王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝……
3．树干太沉，她搬不动，然后……
4．你认为……
参考词汇：
被吹倒：be blown down；
挡住：block；
树枝：branch；
树干：trunk。
要求：
1．词数80—100。
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
How are you I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to tell Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识梳理提升训练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A A C B C C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B D A B D D A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B C B D B A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B A C D A C B D
题号 41
答案 C
42．was cooking
43．were preparing
44．heavily
45．Recently
46． truth truly
47． thinking about
48． with the window open
49．the Greens were watching TV
50．completely
51．Will the match take place/ Will the match be held
52．C 53．A 54．D 55．E 56．F
57．例文：
Dear David,
How are you I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a tree was blown down by the strong wind and blocked the road. She picked up the branches immediately and then put them on the side of the road. Then she tried to move the trunk, but it was so heavy that she couldn’t move it even though she tried her best. Many people came to help, and finally they moved it away. How happy and proud they were!
I think Wang Hong is really kind and her story also tells us that many hands make light work.
Do you have a story to tell Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)