Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?知识梳理提升训练（含答案）2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit7知识梳理提升训练
知识清单：
重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重点短语：not at all 一点也不
turn down 调节使音量变小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上
wait in line 排队等候
cut in line 插队等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 当心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾
break the rule 违规
obey the rule 遵守规定
put out 熄灭
pick sth. up 捡起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依赖；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句”，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要”，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“主题语句”出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。)
提升训练：
一、单项选择
1．English is ________ more interesting than math, I think.
A．a lot of B．a few C．a little D．very
2．It is said that _____ of the students like to help their parents with the housework
A．third-fifths B．three-fifths
C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifth
3．Among all the students, Jason has _______ juice and bread and Lily has _______ tomatoes.
A．the fewest; the least B．fewest; least
C．the least; the most D．least; more
4．—I don't know the place.Could you please ________ it on the map
—No problem.
A．mark B．record C．hide D．protect
5．—Who’s ________ in your family
—I’m ________ than my brother and sister. They never stop talking.
A．the quietest; the quietest B．quieter; quieter C．the quietest; quieter D．quieter; the quietest
6．—Your bedroom is 100m2 while mine is 30m2.
—So mine is ________ compared with yours.
A．huge B．bright C．dark D．small
7．— Do you like the western food, Crystal
— No, I think the food of our country is ________ that of western countries.
A．more delicious than B．less delicious than C．not as delicious as
8．—Why is there a power cut again, Dad
—To save power. After all, the ________ power we use, the ________ air we will have.
A．fewer; more cleanly B．less; cleaner C．less; more cleanly D．fewer; cleaner
9．My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ________.
A．invitations B．opinions C．conditions D．inventions
10．We should be calm ________ the face of dangers.
A．at B．with C．of D．in
11．—I heard that you are going to take piano lessons next year.
—Yes. That means I will have ________ free time to do other things.
A．much B．more C．fewer D．less
12．AlphaGo has beaten (打败) the top professional go (围棋) player. So many people think it’s ________ go player in the world.
A．good B．better C．the best D．best
13．Gina was one of ______ students in her class last term, but now she studies ______ than before.
A．the laziest；hardly B．the lazier；harder
C．lazier；the hardest D．the laziest；harder
14．________ people went to visit the Palace Museum yesterday.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
15．—Do you love this smart phone, Ellen
—Yes, it’s ________ smart phone that I’ve ever seen.
A．a more beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．most beautiful D．more beautiful
16．Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is__________ of all the persons I know.
A．patient B．less patient
C．more patient D．the most patient :
17．— How ________ Tony writes!
— Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class.
A．carefully; more careful B．careful; more careful
C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully
18．Tina and Tom saw a tall alien with a round head and a silver body, and ran away ________.
A．at birth B．on business C．in fear D．by chance
19．—The Summer Palace is also a famous place to visit in the world.
—So it is. It is always full of __________ from all over the world every week.
A．characters B．actors C．tourists D．writers
20．I’m proud (骄傲的) of being Chinese because China is one of ________ countries in the world.
A．great B．greater C．the greater D．the greatest
二、完形填空
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 21 . I like animals. I have 22 toy animals in my room. In the 23 , I can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes, and many other 24 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 25 , that is why they have to stay in 26 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay there. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 27 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins（海豚）. I like 28 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water! They are very friendly 29 people. If you 30 into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.
21．A．summer B．month C．weekdays D．weekends
22．A．a lot B．a lots of C．a lot of D．lot of
23．A．zoo B．park C．bank D．library
24．A．tigers B．people C．friends D．animals
25．A．interesting B．friendly C．dangerous D．ugly
26．A．houses B．buildings C．cages D．ponds（池塘）
27．A．angry B．happy C．friendly D．boring
28．A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．hearing
29．A．with B．at C．in D．to
30．A．run B．walk C．fall D．cross
三、阅读理解
Deep in the sea, not much sunlight can go that far down. The fish in this water make their own light. The lights are part of their bodies.
One kind of fish is the lanternfish. They are thin and small. Some are short, like a finger. Some are long, like an arm. Some lanternfish are blue or green. The ones in the deepest water are brown or black. A yellow, green, or blue light shines (发光) from along the sides of their bodies.
Another fish with lights is the anglerfish. The anglerfish is round like a ball. It is brown or black. Its mouth can open very wide and its teeth are long and sharp (锋利的). The light on the anglerfish is blue-green. It grows out of its head and waves (晃动) around. Small fish swim to the light. And the anglerfish gets its food!
31．How many kinds of fish are talked about in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．What does the underlined word “own” mean in Chinese in the passage
A．自己的 B．外部的 C．多余的 D．附加的
33．How is the anglerfish different from the lanternfish
A．It is thin and small. B．Its light can be yellow.
C．Its light grows out of its head. D．It has lights along its sides.
34．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．all the lanternfish are short
B．there is a lot of sunlight deep in the sea
C．the anglerfish eats small fish
D．the lanternfish in the deepest water are blue or green
35．What is the passage about
A．Lanternfish. B．Anglerfish. C．Fish and lights. D．Fish with lights.
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway-known in China as Da Yunhe is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport (运输) food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system(系统) of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.
China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes of Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see.
36．Da Yunhe is ________.
A．a large city in China B．a system of waterways
C．a small river in Hangzhou D．part of the Great Wall of China
37．Now the Grand Canal is ________.
A．used in many ways B．not used anymore
C．mainly used for trips D．hardly used for transporting food
38．In the last paragraph the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．China B．the Grand Canal
C．Hangzhou D．the Grand Wall of China
39．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To describe the trip on the Grand Canal.
B．To introduce the past and present of the Grand Canal.
C．To show the Grand Canal is more important than the Great Wall.
D．To explain why few people in China know about the Grand Canal.
If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it Actually, don’t worry. It’s not as difficult as you think. You can do it if you follow these ideas.
Food
You need to be sure that you know when and what to give your new pet.
Most animals need to be fed once or twice a day. Sometimes baby animals need to be fed more.
Don’t give food like chocolate to your pet, because it can make most animals sick.
Water
Make sure that your pet has enough clean, fresh water. Make sure that you need to change the water twice a day.
If your pet is a fish or a turtle, be sure to clean the tank at least once a week.
Exercise
Pets, like dogs, need plenty of exercise. It helps them to keep healthy and happy. Don’t forget to take them for a walk. Play with your dog every day. The exercise is good for you, too!
40．How often should you clean the tank if you keep a fish
A．Once a year. B．Once a month.
C．At least once a week. D．Less than once a week.
41．When you give food to your pet, you should know ________.
A．when to give it B．what to give it
C．how often you should feed it D．all the above
42．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
43．Which of the following is the right thing you can do
A．You need to take dogs for a walk. B．You can give chocolate to your pet.
C．You need to feed your pet once a week. D．You need to change the water once a week.
44．What’s the best title for the passage
A．What’s the Right Food for Pets B．How to Make Friends With Pets
C．It’s Easy to Look After Pets D．How to Take Care of Pets
四、单词拼写
45．The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world.
46．This backpack is a little expensive. Can you show me a one (cheap)
47．The (three) longest river in the world is the Yangtze River.
48．The light bulb is one of the most important (invention) in history.
49．Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is (cheap) one.
五、完成句子
50．镇上最差的服装店是哪一个？
Which is clothes store in town
51．在我们日常学习中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
In our daily study, the more careful you are, you will make.
52．今天比昨天冷得多。
It is much today it was yesterday.
53．许多发明把生活变得更好。
Many inventions our life .
54．北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。
Beijing is in China.
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Dave. Are you free this afternoon 55
B: Sounds good. I love animals.
A: 56
B: I like pandas best.
A: 57
B: Because they are so cute.
A: 58
B: Yes, elephants are kind and clever.
A: There is a new elephant in the city zoo, and it can draw pictures. And it has a show this afternoon.
B: Really What time is the show
A: At 4:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m.
B: 59
A．OK.
B．Why do you like pandas
C．Do you like elephants
D．No, I’m not.
E．Do you like pandas best
F．Let’s go to the zoo.
G．What animals do you like best
七、书面表达
60．如今社会上越来越多的人喜欢饲养宠物，有的人把养宠物当作自己的业余爱好。而宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，如：咬伤小孩，随地大小便污染环境等。那么，同学们怎么看待饲养宠物这一现象呢？请根据以下提示，以Pets为题，用英语写一篇70个词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。
要点提示：
1. 宠物是人们的好朋友，能给人带来快乐和安慰。
2. 宠物能帮助人们做各种各样的事情。
提示词: regard... as... (把……当做……), do some useful things, bring sb..., cause lots of...
Pets
Now, more and more people like to keep pets.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C A C A A B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C D D B D A C C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A D C C B C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C C D B A B B C
题号 41 42 43 44
答案 D B A D
45．the largest
46．cheaper
47．third
48．inventions
49．the cheapest
50． the worst
51．the fewer mistakes
52． colder than
53． make better
54．one of the busiest cities
55．F 56．G 57．B 58．C 59．A
60．例文
Pets
Now, more and more people like to keep pets. Some of them regard pets as one of their families. They say that pets can bring them happiness and comfort. I also like pets. They are our friends and help us do some useful things. But I don’t think it is good for people to keep so many pets. Why Because too many pets may cause lots of problems. For example, pets sometimes hurt children; if there are too many pets on the street, they will make the street dirty. What’s more, keeping pets may cost people lots of time and money.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)