2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：综合填空(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
综合填空
一、解题步骤
二、技巧点拨
[2024·泰安]
smell，need，include，blood，far，go，
different，recent，that，land
Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a
mosquito flying close to your ear If you have, then you
can be sure 1 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female
mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 2 to produce their eggs.
How do mosquitoes find us When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 3 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 4 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.
First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 5 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 6 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 7 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 8 .
How are mosquito bites treated (治疗) Mosquito bites usually don’t 9 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 10 visited a place where mosquito spread infections (感染) are common.
【主旨大意】
本文主要是关于蚊子咬人的相关信息。
【题目解析】
1. that 句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that“确定”。故填that。
2. blood 句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“ Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds，”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。
3. different 句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根据“sense. . . kinds of signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different “不同的”。故填different。
4. include 句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The signs. . . CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. ”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温，include “包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
5. far 句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达到100英尺。根据“as. . . as 100 feet. ”可知，是100英尺远，far “远”。故填far。
6. smell 句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据“its smell sensors”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell “气味”。故填smell。
7. landing 句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正确位置。根据“on you”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故填landing。
8. goes 句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据“how the rest. . . ”可知，蚊子找到合适的地方咬你，你知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the rest，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。
9. need 句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据“don’t. . . treatment”可知，是不需要治疗，need“需要”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填need。
10. recently 句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，你最好去看医生。根据“visited a place where mosquito spread infections”可知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
Passage 1
[2024·兰州]
ear，changeable，work，snow，something，
also，while，dry，they，until
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real sceneries and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 3 are snow capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 5. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a (n) 8 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
10 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
1. _____　　　　　　2. ____
3. _____ 4. _____
5. __________ 6. _____
7. ____ 8. ___
9. ________ 10. ______
snow
also
them
until
changeable
work
dry
ear
anything
While
Passage 2
[2024·吉林改编]
by, worry, ago, it, value, tell,
money, need, student, and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德) . By law, we 1 to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months 2 ， a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 3 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 4 came back hurriedly. She looked very 5. When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 6 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 7 to him, but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》) , when you find something 8 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 9 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 10 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
1. _____　　　　　　2. ____
3. __ 4. _______
5. _______ 6. ____
7. ______ 8. ___
9. ___ 10. ________
need
ago
it
student
worried
and
money
by
tell
valuable
Passage 3
[2024·泸州改编]
become, but, of, effort, challenge, expensive,
they, across, enough，safe
Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles (障碍) in your
way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you.
For millions 1 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实) . Traditional
guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them
move 2 . However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 3
and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller
than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to
researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学)
in China, AI guide dogs may soon 4 available to them. They achieved
a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model.
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 5 streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs， 6 they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre designed
programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not 7 . ”
“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people face many 8 in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 9 a more convenient and safer life. ” Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more 10 into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
1. __　　　　　　　 2. _____
3. _________ 4. _______
5. _____ 6. ___
7. _______ 8. _________
9. _____ 10. _____
of
safely
expensive
become
cross
but
enough
challenges
them
effort
Passage 4
[2024·新疆一模]
be，eat，develop, south，rich，it，
but，cooking，hand，day
“Have you 1 your meal？” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our mind when Chinese greet each other. This can best show that food culture is important in our 2 life. China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much longer history and 3 food culture than many other places in the world.
On the one 4 ， many famous people, known as epicures (美食家) , made great contributions (贡献) to Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo born in the Song Dynasty had a gift not only for excellent writing 5 also for unusual cooking. He created Dongpo Pork which 6 a popular and highly praised dish.
Another person is Yuan Mei, who also played a very important role in 7 Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Man Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and 8 areas. This book covers over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China.
On the other hand, people believe that each food has 9 own characteristics (特性) of yin (阴) and yang (阳) . The Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang influences food cooking and taste a lot. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories (卡路里) . Yang foods are rich, spicy, warming and high in calories. 10 food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result, different cooking methods can make cooking practice richer and may change food’s characteristics of yin and yang.
1.______　　　　　 2. _____
3. ______ 4. _____
5. ___ 6. __
7. __________ 8. ________
9. ___ 10. ________
eaten
daily
richer
hand
but
is
developing
southern
its
Cooking
Passage 5
[2024·湖北三模]
believe，scientist，come，sweet，heavy，past，
information, taste, bowl, answer
A study shows that the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food inside.
Some 1 from the UK gave people potato chips. They were put in red, blue and white 2 . The potato chips in red and blue ones were 3 to be saltier than those in white ones.
Why is that Scientist Charles Spence from the University of Oxford says the 4 is in our brains. Over 40 percent of the cortex, the surface of the brain, is used to process visual (视觉的) 5， while only 1 to 2 percent is involved (有关联) in taste. Our brains depend 6 on what color we see to organize our experiences of food.
But the “taste” of color greatly depends on people’s 7 experience. For example, if you have eaten a very 8 ， white colored ice cream，you may relate (把……联系起来) white to sweetness. In the study above, scientists say that in the UK, salty snacks often 9 in blue packaging (包装) . That could be why people think the food on blue plates　 10 saltier.
What do you think of the study Isn’t it interesting
1. ________　　　　　2. _____
3. _______ 4. _______
5. ___________ 6. _______
7. ____ 8. _____
9. _____ 10. _____
scientists
bowls
believed
answer
information
heavily
past
sweet
come
tastes