2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：阅读表达(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
阅读表达
常见问题回答技巧：
[2024·泰安]
[1]“On the very first day of 2024，I saw
the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) ，”
said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17 year old mountaineer from Hunan.
[2]Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the 4. ①______ of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (南坡) .
[3]Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
[4]For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. 5. All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
[5]Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes 4. ② ______ the temperature changed.
[6]This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu，the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like 4. ③ ______ up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on despite (尽管) having bloodied legs from his prosthesis，” Xu said.
[7]Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18.
1. When did Xu’s mountaineering journey begin？ (No more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________
2. How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro？ (No more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________
3. What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18？ (No more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________ ② ________ ③ ________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________
6. (1) What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan
______________________________________________________
(2) What can we learn from her mountaineering experiences
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【主旨大意】
本文主要讲述了17岁女孩徐卓媛的登山经历以及她未来的登山计划。
【题目解析】
1. 根据“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. ”可知她的登山之旅开始于4年前。故填Four years ago. /It began four years ago.
2. 根据“Xu spent seven days on the whole climb”可知她花了七天时间爬乞力马扎罗山。故填Seven days. /A week. /She spent seven days climbing it/on the whole climb.
3. 根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18. ”可知她计划在18岁时攀登七大洲的最高峰。故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
4. 根据“making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. ”可知她站在珠穆朗玛峰的顶端上，top“顶端”；根据“She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes. . . the temperature changed. ”可知她必须密切关注气温，并在气温变化时更换衣物，when“当”，as“随着”；根据“Every time I felt like. . . up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me”可知每次她想放弃的时候，看到夏就足以激励她，give up“放弃”，feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”。故填top；when/as；giving。
5. All the hard work所有的努力 (工作) /艰辛/付出；got her ready for让她为……做好准备；the big challenges巨大的挑战；she would face on Kilimanjaro她将在乞力马扎罗山面对。故填：所有的努力 (工作) /艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。/所有的努力 (工作) /艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。
6. 通读全文可知，这个女孩很勇敢，她不畏艰难，为实现自己的梦想而努力，所以她是一个勇敢的女孩，我们应该向她学习，在面对困难的时候，要意志力坚强，不要放弃。故填 (1) She is a brave, hard working and excellent girl. /She is a great girl who challenges herself bravely. /She is a great girl who has a strong will/spirit. /I think she is a brave girl who never gives up.
(2) We should have a strong will (and courage) in the face of big challenges. /We should be brave and challenge ourselves in our daily lives. /When we face difficulties, we should try our best to overcome them. /We should hold on to our dreams and never give up.
Passage 1
[2024·湖南改编]
[1]“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky，” said Ms Yang, a 35 year old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but 4. ①_______ with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
[2]Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making 4. ②______. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2，000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.
[3]By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, 4. ③______many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. 5. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”
1. Where is Ms Yang from？ (No more than 10 words)
______________________________________
2. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery？ (No more than
10 words)
_______________________________
3. How does Ms Yang help people？ (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________
She is from a small village in Hunan, China.
It has a history of over 2，000 years.
She helps people by offering free lessons.
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①_____　　　
②______
③_________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into
Chinese.
_____________________________________
failed
money
including
当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。
6. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday
Why or why not
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great
way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture.
Passage 2
[2024·扬州改编]
[1]A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
[2]The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. 5. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
[3]Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered 4. ①_______ the “panda of the sea”.
[4]Thanks to China’s top class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2，000, while the global population is between 400，000 and 600，000. Studies have 4. ② _______ that these 2，000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
[5]To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560，000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are 4. ③ __
_____ in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
[6]Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
1. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea (No
more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________
2. What is the other name of the spotted seal (No more than 5
words)
______________
Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
Panda of the sea.
3. With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals
in Chinese waters (No more than 12 words)
_____________________________________________________
_____________
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①__　 ②______　 ③____
The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached
around 2，000.
as
shown
rich
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into
Chinese.
_______________________________________________
6. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
_____________________________________________________
_____________
它们在水中自由自在地游着，回到了自己的自然家园。
We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to
protect wildlife.
Passage 3
[2024·绥化改编]
[1]Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou 16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.
[2]Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He
read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After
4. ①______ his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada
to do research and wrote many papers. 5. Since then, he had been
working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China
planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen
and went 4. ② ______ really hard training for his body and mind.
He even had to learn how to deal with high G force during his
training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert
in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water
and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the
training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for
two hours, which was very painful.
[3]The Shenzhou 16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of 4. ③______ to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully，” he said.
1. Where was the Shenzhou 16 sent to the space station？ (No
more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________
2. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada？ (No more than 11 words)
____________________________________________________
____________
From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert) .
He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote
many papers.
3. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight？ (No
more than 5 words)
_____________________________
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________　 ②_______　 ③________
A teacher (at Beihang University) .
finishing
through
research
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________
6. What’s the purpose of the text？According to the text, how do
you like Gui Haichao
_____________________________________________________
________
从那以后，他一直在北京航空航天大学任教。
To introduce a person /Gui Haichao. Hard working /Great /
Excellent.
Passage 4
[2024·北京改编]
[1]Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里) . Last night I finished an 8. 3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8. 6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self comparison left me 4. ① ______disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
[2]These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top
[3]We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being 4. ② ____to do more in our day to day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
[4]5. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness.
When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over
what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our
health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a
short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep
at 9：30 p. m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps
of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health.
4. ③_____ don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose
out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my
advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good
about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
1. Why did the writer start to use the app？ (No more than 7
words)
____________________________
2. What did the writer forget to consider when he became too
focused on the numbers？ (No more than 7 words)
__________________________________
To keep a record of his running.
He forgot to consider what he achieved.
3. According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing
exercise？ (No more than 3 words)
_____________________
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①______　 ②____　 ③____
Building our confidence.
feeling
able
But
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into
Chinese.
_____________________________________________
在我们繁忙的生活中，我们只有有限的时间来运动。
6. When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more
important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the
numbers Why (Please give two reasons. )
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
__________
Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good
about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality
of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and
sustainable.
Passage 5
[2024·泰安二模]
[1]An ant (蚂蚁) is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it. ” But when he is drinking, he 4. ①______into the river.
[2]“Oh. Help! Help！” the ant cries.
[3]A dove (鸽子) is sitting in the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf，” she says, “and you will get to the bank (河岸) . ”5. The ant follows the advice, and he is saved.
[4]“Thank you, Dove. You’re so kind. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do something for you. Goodbye！” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye！” says the dove, “Be careful not to fall into the river again. ”
[5]After a few days, the dove is building her nest (巢) . And a man is raising his gun to shoot at her.
[6]The ant sees this, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch！” The man feels a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks 4. ②______ his gun and leaves.
[7]The dove comes to the ant and says gratefully, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life. ” The ant is very happy 4. ③______ he helps the dove.
1. Why does the ant cry for help (No more than 6 words)
__________________________
2. What is Dove doing when the ant cries for help (No more than
6 words)
____________________
Because he falls into the river.
She is sitting in the tree.
3. How does the ant help the dove (No more than 25 words)
_________________________________________________________
__________________________
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①____　 ②___　 ③_______
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________
The ant sees that a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove, and
runs fast to bite the man’s leg.
falls
up
because
蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
6. What can you learn from the story
_____________________________________________________
___________________________
If you do something good for others, they will do the same for
you. (答案不唯一，合理即可)