2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：代词(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
代词
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一览表
2. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法
【拓展】
考点2 不定代词
1. 常见的普通不定代词
(1) both，either，neither，all，none
不定代词 含义 常见搭配
both 两者都 both. . . and. . .
either 两者中的 任何一个 either. . .
or. . .
neither 两者都不 neither. . .
nor. . .
all (三者或三者以上) 都 all the
visitors
none (三者或三者以上) 都不/没有一个 none of us
(2) another，other，the other，others，the others
不定代词 含义及用法 搭配
another “再一个；另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个 another＋基数词＋名词复数＝基数词＋more＋名词复数
other “别的”，泛指其他的人或物，其后跟可数名词复数 —
the other “另一个”，特指两者中的另一个 one. . . the other. . .
不定代词 含义及用法 搭配
others “其余的；别的”，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，其后不能加名词 some. . . others. . .
the others “其余的；别的”，指剩下的全部，其后不能加名词 —
2. 复合不定代词
(1) 常见的复合不定代词一览表
词根 one (指人) body (指人) thing (指物)
some (肯定) someone (某人) somebody (某人) something
(某事；某物)
any (否定/肯定) anyone (任何人) anybody (任何人) anything
(任何事)
every (肯定) everyone (每个人) everybody (每个人) everything
(每件事)
no (否定) no one (没有人) nobody (没有人) nothing
(什么都没有)
(2) 复合不定代词的用法
考点3 指示代词和it 的特殊用法
1. 指示代词
指示代词 用法 例句
one 泛指上文提及的同类人或物中的一个，同类而不同物，复数用ones Ben’s old computer becomes really slow，so his father decides to buy him a new one.
指示代词 用法 例句
this; these ①用来指离说话人较近的人或物，单数用this，复数用these ②指代下文要提到的人或物 ①This is my friend，Lucy.
②Please remember
this：Practice makes perfect.
that； those ①用来指离说话人较远的人或物，单数用that，复数用those ②用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以免重复。That 指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，those指代复数的人或物 ①Do you know that girl over there
②The oranges in the south are sweeter than those in the north.
【注意】
在电话用语中，称呼自己用this，称呼对方用that。
2. it的特殊用法
it用作代词，常用来指上文提到的同一事物或前面提及的情况，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。例如：
I bought a skirt online last week and I like it very much.
我上周网购了一件裙子，我很喜欢它。
一、词汇运用
1. [2024·南京一模]Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes
___ (she) very excited.
2. The children have painted since ____ (they) could first pick up
a brush.
3. When my blender broke，my neighbor Mr. Zhang lent me ___
(he) .
her
they
his
4. —The glasses look beautiful. Can I try _____ (they) on
—Yes，of course.
5. [2024·东营二模]John：“My dog bit me！” Mom：“Why did
he do that？” John：“I don’t know. Ask ____ (he) ！”
6. Compared with Linda’s house，_____ (I) is quite old but
comfortable.
them
him
mine
7. [2023·徐州二模]—It’s raining hard outside. But I can’t find ___
(I) umbrella，can I share _____ (you)
—Sure!
8. [2024·青岛一模]Susan bought _____ (any) wine in the
supermarket last Friday.
9. [2024·淄博一模]Look at the beautiful house. Do you know ___
(it) owner
my
yours
some
its
10. [2024·菏泽一模]Compared with Bob’s handwriting，_____
(I) is poor.
11. We won’t believe it until ___ see it with ____ own eyes. (we)
12. My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank
___ (she) very much.
13. [2024·东营一模]We humans have always thought of ________
(we) as being smarter and more advanced (先进的) than other
animals.
mine
we
our
her
ourselves
14. —Whose hat is this？Is it _____ (you)
—No，it belongs to _____ (Tom) .
15. [2024·镇江一模]New Zealand is in the southern part of Earth，
its seasons are the opposite of ____ (we) .
16. [2024·扬州一模]President Xi says it is the time for all the
teenagers to make the most of _____ (they) youth.
17. _______ (both) of his parents is English. His father is Swiss
and his mother is Italian.
yours
Tom
ours
their
Neither
18. [2023·南京二模]—What do you learn in “Tiangong Class”？
—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ____ on the
Earth.
19. —Do you think __ possible to solve the problem with just a
click on the computer
—Yes，it’s quick and easy.
20. [2024·菏泽二模]The weather in Heze is much colder than ____
in Hainan in winter.
that
it
that
二、单项选择
1. [2024·常州二模]You can ask your classmates for help. ____ of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
D. Either
2. ____ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A. All
B. Most
C. Some
D. Few
3. [2024·扬州]“What’s that？” is ____ of the first things that children say.
A. some
B. each
C. one
D. that
4. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ____ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes，and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A. none
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
5. ____ good suggestion！I haven’t heard of ____ wonderful advice for a long time.
A. What a; such a
B. How; such
C. What a; such
D. How; such a
6. —What’s the weather like in Heze in spring
—It’s ____ hot ____ cold. That’s so pleasant.
A. not only; but also
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
D. not; but
7. —We have five kinds of bags. Do you like this one
—No. Can you show me ____ one
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
8. [2024·滨州]—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes，____ could say no to it there.
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. anybody
9. [2024·无锡一模]—Bill looks worried. What’s wrong with him
—Well，everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
10. [2024·菏泽一模]I tried several ways to work out the math problem，but ____ of them worked.
A. no one
B. none
C. neither
D. nothing
11. Helen thinks ____ difficult to climb to the top of the mountain in an hour.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. they
12. [2024·东营一模]—Children’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your little sister as a gift
—My sister likes reading books. So I plan to buy ____ for her.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
13. [2024·菏泽一模]—How many bananas are there in the fridge，Mike
—____. Let’s buy some.
A. None
B. Nothing
C. Nobody
D. No one
14. [2024·滨州二模]____ thought he could hold on. However，he won the game at last.
A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Nobody
15. [2024·东营]—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. ____ here is so nice. I love the city.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
16. As for learning English，students ____ read a lot do much better than ____ who don’t.
A. who; that
B. which; those
C. that; those
D. whom; that
17. —We shouldn’t worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is ____ to look after ____.
A. old enough; her
B. old enough; herself
C. enough old; her
D. enough old; herself
18. —Why do you look through the photos again and again
—I want to choose ____ to take part in the photo competition.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
19. [2024·长春一模]Susan has two cousins. One is quiet. And ____ is noisy.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
20. [2019·中山一模]I think ____ is very important for us to believe in ____ at any time.
A. it; ourselves
B. it; yourselves
C. this; ourselves
D. this; yourselves
三、完形填空 (语篇练语法)
Carlos is a 92 year old man. Last month，he became the oldest graduate in 1 university.
2 of his teachers gave him high praise. Before that，when he talked about his dream，nobody around him believed him.
Though he worked very hard，he knew nothing about the modern technology. So when he took lessons online，he met many problems 3 anyone at his age would face. But he tried his best to deal with 4 and asked for others to help solve others.
“When I found 5 in class with young people，I felt strange at first. But 6 were friendly and I was treated well. Everyone talked to me and said hello. When I forgot to bring something，they always shared 7 things with me. ”
In fact， 8 members in Carlos’s family also helped him a lot. They did everything to encourage and support him. His son often asked Carlos what he needed or would prepare 9 he needed for him. Finally，Carlos finished his study.
If 10 put our hearts into something，we will achieve it，no matter how old we are. Like Carlos，we should keep learning.
答案：1. B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. C
9. C　10. C