Unit 1 The Changing World （单元测试题）（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）-2024-2025学年 （仁爱科普版）英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World （单元测试题）
(满分120分，时间100分钟)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1.A.Great. B.That’s nothing. C.You’re welcome.
( )2.A.Never mind. B.Sure, I’d love to. C.Bye-bye.
( )3.A.What a pity. B.I’m fine. C.I agree with you.
( )4.A.It’s great. B.Well done. C.Of course.
( )5.A.That’s all right. B.Have a good time. C.Help yourself.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6.A.Tom is a student. B.Tom is not a student. C.Tom doesn’t like school.
( )7.A.Kangkang is at home. B. Kangkang is at school. C. Kangkang isn’t at home.
( )8.A.She works hard. B. She is a good woman. C. She teaches well.
( )9.A.School ended a little earlier.
B.School ended as early as usual.
C.School didn’t end so early as usual.
( )10.A.Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic. I don’t like it, either.
B.I don’t like the heavy traffic, but Tom likes it.
C.Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic, but I like it.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
( )11.A.Three. B.Tom and Mike. C.Beijing.
( )12.A.A river. B.A market. C.A school.
( )13.A.Last year. B.Before 3 years. C.Since 3 years ago.
( )14.A.I’ve no idea. B.Can I have some fish C.Yes, you can.
( )15.A.It is tall. B.They are wide. C.She is in the office.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.What did Jack want to do one day
A.He wanted to borrow some books from Jim.
B. He wanted to play with Jim.
C. He wanted to buy some books.
( )17.Where did Jack want to read the books
A.In the reading room. B.At Jim’s home. C.At his own home.
( )18.How long did Jack want to borrow Jim’s books
A.Two weeks. B.Less than two weeks. C.More than two weeks.
( )19.Why didn’t Jack want to lend the brush to Jim
A.Because his brush is broken.
B.Because he had lent it to others.
C.Because Jim didn’t lend the books to him yesterday and this made him very angry.
( )20.What might happen after Jack’s words
A.Jim was happy. B.Jim was unhappy. C.Jim thanked Jack very much.
Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。（5分）
21.Mr. Smith has a small car and a _____.
22.He stayed in the shop for _____hours.
23.The dog didn’t _____ him to sit in the small car.
24.Mr. Smith had to start his car, but the key didn’t _____.
25.At last he looked at the car again and found he was in the _____ car.
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—When did the Greens come to China
—They_____ China for seven years.
A.have come to B.have been to C.have come in D.have been in
( )2.—Have you cleaned your room_____
—Yes, I’ve_____cleaned it.
A.already, already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.yet, already
( )3. —What are you reading about
—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____controlling the population in China.
A.been good at B.taken good care of
C.worked well in D.got on well with
( )4.—_____ you _____ your homework yet
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.Did, do, finished B.Have, done, have finished
C.Have, done, finished D.Will, do, finish
( )5.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.
A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of
( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A.ever B.still C.never D.been
( )7.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
—Yes, it is _____.
A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626
( )8.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
A.so B.because C.because for D.because of
( )9.—David has made great progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
A.So he has, so you have B.So he has, so have you
C.So has he, so have you D.So has he, so you have
( )10.—Which country has the_____population in the world
—China.
A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large
( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _____ about ￥500 every month.
A.has increased by B.has increased
C.increased by D.increased to
( )12.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A.that B.what C.to D.as
( )13.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths, is B.third fifth, are C.three fifth, is D.three fifths, are
( )14. I used to_____my dream. But now I get used to_____doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day.
A.give up, keeping B. giving up, keeping
C.giving up, keep D. give up, keep
( )15.—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families, because their families couldn’t _____ education for them.
—What a pity!
A.support, supply B.afford, support C.support, afford D.afford, give
Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
(A) 从方框中选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace
B: 16
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only
three copies. 17
A: Well, 18 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 19 By the way, when can I get it
A: 20 Will you please come to my house after school
B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A.That’s very kind of you.B.I forgot where I had put it.C.You really should read it.D.But they are all out.E.I’m afraid I haven’t.F.I haven’t had it with me.G.I have a copy of my own.
16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____
(B) 在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。
A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night
B: Yes. I 21 with my parents.
A: 22 did you like it
B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It 23 “Saving the Children”.
A: What does it mean
B: The concert was held to 24 for poor children. You know many children in the world don’t have enough food to eat.
A: That’s true.
B: I think people all over the world 25 them.
A: That’s right.
21._____ 22._____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
Whenever（任何时候）we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his 26 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 27 , made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 28 to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives. “ 29 these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 30 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 31 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 32 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 33 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin, they didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love 34 we get on the streets is our salary.” 35 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.
They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
( )26. A. friend B. wife C. sister D. mother
( )27. A. school B. hospital C. home D. factory
( )28. A. food B. money C. books D. clothes
( )29. A. How B. Why C. When D. What
( )30. A. without B. with C. before D. for
( )31. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
( )32. A. spending B. losing C. saving D. lending
( )33. A. let B. make C. help D. get
( )34. A. who B. whom C. where D. that
( )35. A. And B. Though C. But D. So
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）
(A)
Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer
A. He joined a special group of class13.
B. He became a policeman.
C. He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
D. He stopped people from talking.
( )37. From this passage we know that _______.
A. Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city
B. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day
C. Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
D. Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work
( )munity service _______.
A. has become a very important part of education only in China
B. is very important in school education in some foreign countries
C. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world
D. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work
( )39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
B. The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.
C. The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.
D. The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people.
( )40. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.
B. Through community work students get to help others and learn something.
C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China.
D. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
(B)
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
( )41. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.
A. the traffic problem B. the population problem
C. the family problem D. the health problem
( )42. About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450
( )43. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
D. Few people have agreed to the idea.
( )45. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The people in London.
B. The transportation in London.
C. The traffic problem in London.
D. The bike revolution in London.
(C)
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of cheap things.
Oxford opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. I always find children’s books there, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), ________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you will see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let’s do something for charity together!
根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
46. What do the charity shops sell
47.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
The first charity shop was opened by Oxford in 1947.
48.在短文第三段的空白处填入一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。
49. How much do charity shops raise every year
50.将短文画线部分译成汉语。
(D)
Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51.In what areas of the world can developing countries be found
________________________________________________
52.In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in the developing countries
________________________________________________
53.How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line
________________________________________________
54.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there
________________________________________________
55.What does it talk about in the passage
________________________________________________
第三部分 语言知识运用（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are many beautiful ________ (beach)in Dalian.
2.I have been to Hong Kong ________ (one).
3.There are some less ________ (develop) countries in Africa.
4.China’s economy is ________ (increase) rapidly.
5.Have you spent the whole day ________ (consider) it
(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6.Kate’s mother has gone a_____. She is in New York now.
7.China has the largest p_____in the world.
8.Do w_____ you like, and you will feel very happy.
9.Tom s_____many things from a big shop last year, now he is in a prison.
10. My little brother is studying in a p_____school, not in a middle school.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
time horse by also enough however few ready offer hold
I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 11 for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 12 than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride — I’d love to get on long rides with the riders — but I’ll learn soon 13 . Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I’m 14 helping to organize a sale, which will be 15 next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 16 things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 17 next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 18 to organize than the work. 19 , for some reason, people 20 too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.
11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
假如你叫王雷，是第一中学的学生会主席。在报纸和电视上看到有关报道，由于伊拉克战争，导致许多儿童失学，生活状况窘迫，许多孩子沦为童工，处境很悲惨。所以你打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书，号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。
提示: warm houses, smile on one’s face, community service, go to school, rich, end the war, live a happy life, the war on Iraq
听 力 材 料
Unit 1　单元测试
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
1.I took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday.
2.Would you like to play chess with me
3.I think the one-child policy can control the population.
4.How do you like living in Beijing
5.I will go to Dalian this summer holiday.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
6.Tom has no chance to go to school.
7.Kangkang has gone to his aunt’s home.
8.Miss Li is kind and friendly to the homeless children.
9.School was over a little late.
10.Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic, neither do I.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。
11.How many engineers are there in your company
12.Where have you gone fishing
13.How long have you learned English
14.What are you going to do next Sunday
15.What are Beijing’s roads like nowadays
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Jim had many good books. Jack wanted to read them very much. One day at Jim’s house Jack said to Jim，“Could you lend me some books I want to read them at home. I’ll return them within two weeks.”
Jim didn’t want to give the books to his friend and said,“Why do you want to take my books home You can read them at my home.”Jack was very unhappy, but he said nothing. The next day, Jim came to Jack’s house and said,“Jack, I have to clean my room but I can’t find my brush. Could I borrow your brush I’ll use it for about two hours.”
Jack answered,“Why do you want to take my brush home You can work with it in my room.”
Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。
One day Mr. Smith went shopping with his dog in his small car. He was in the shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But the dog didn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key didn’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 1　单元测试
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
Ⅳ.16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
Ⅴ.21.dog 22.three/3 23.follow 24.work 25.wrong
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D for seven years前面要用延续性动词。has been to到过某地；have been in在某地；
come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。故选D。
2.D yet常放在现在完成时的否定句或疑问句句末，already常放在肯定句中。故选D。
3.C work well in doing sth意为“在…方面起了好的作用”。故选C。
4.C 第一句话有yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句根据时间状语ten minutes ago来判定，
应该用一般过去时。故选C。
5.D thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成
千上万”。 故选D。
6.A ever 曾经，never从来没有，still不用于现在完成时中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。故选A。
7.A 考查数字的读法。
8.D so, because是连词，连接结果状语从句或原因状语从句，because of+n./v.-ing。故选D。
9.B 前者so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示确实如此，后者so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示也是这种情况。故选B。
10.C 句中population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口
的多少，众所周知中国人口最多。故选C。
11.B 考查increase by+倍数/分数，表示“增加……倍或百分之……”；increase to+具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到……”；increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾语。故选B。
12.A 考查句式It seems that … 表示“似乎……”。故选A。
13.D 考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。故选D。
14.A used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
15.C support作动词表示“维持，供养，负担（费用）”，afford常用在can, could, be able
to之后，表示“担负得起……费用，损失”。 故选C。
Ⅱ. (A)16.E 17.D 18.G 19.A 20.F
(B)21.went there 22.How 23.was called/named 24.raise/collect money 25.should help
Ⅲ. 26.B 由后文可知，帮助无家可归的人是Muller和他的妻子Rita，故选B。
27.C 由句意，当大部分德国人都出去过节的时候，Muller夫妇并没有出去，而是在家里为无家可归的人做三明治，故选C。
28.A 他们做的是食物，故选food。
29.D 此句是主语从句，句中缺宾语，故填what。
30.A Muller夫妇想都没想就把自己的电话号码给了街上无家可归的人，without
thinking。
31.C Rita告诉那些无家可归的人随时都可以打电话，故她要确保家里随时有人接电话，又因为是肯定句，故填somebody。
32.A 这对夫妇很快便花光了她们所有的时间和金钱。“花费时间或金钱”用spend。
33.C 根据句意，国家捐赠的食物和其他物品是由志愿者帮助分发给无家可归的人，故
选C。
34.D 本句是that引导的定语从句，修饰the love。选D。
35.B 本句句意为：Rita说她常常很累，但她觉得帮助别人很好。可知是让步状语从句，
选though。
Ⅳ.（A）
36.C 根据第一段They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city.可知他是在帮助交通警察维持交通秩序。故选C。
37.D 根据文中I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility he said.这句话可知做社区劳动是一项有益的活动。故选D。
38.B 根据文中Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, …可知。故选B。
39.D 根据文章内容可知只有D选项没有提到。故选D。
40.D 根据文章内容可知，文中没有提到在美国和加拿大，学生参加更多的社区活动就能挣更多的钱。故选D。
（B）
41.A 根据第一段最后一句，可知正确选项为A。
42.D 据第三段“about 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people”，可知
选D。
43.C 由“shortage”那一句的开头“although there are not enough bikes”，可知“shortage”
意为“短缺”。
44.B 由第三段第一句可知B正确，其他选项均不符合原文。
45.D 综合全文可知，本文主要讲的是伦敦的自行车革命，故选D。
（C）
46. All kinds of cheap things.
47.Oxford opened the first charity shop in 1947.
48.but/though/although
49.More than 110 million pounds.
50.如果可能的话，让我们一起为慈善事业做点事吧！
（D）
51.They can be found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
52.Seventy-five percent/75%.
53.Not having enough food; living in poor housing conditions; suffering from many kinds of diseases; getting little education.
54.Yes, there will.
55.The world’s population problem.
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.beaches 2.once 3.developed 4.increasing 5.considering
（B）6.abroad 7.population 8.whatever 9.stole 10.primary
Ⅱ.11.ready 12.horses 13.enough 14.also 15.held
16.fewer 17.by 18.time 19.However 20.offered
Ⅲ.参考范文
Hello, everyone. As we know, many Iraqis have become homeless because of the war. Some of them are children. Some used to be rich, but now they lose warm houses and have no enough food to eat. The children have no chance to go to school. The hard living conditions make the homeless children become child laborers. What do you think of their terrible life
Let’s make a wonderful program to help these children live a normal life. I think we should call on ending the war. We support these poor child laborers by raising money. So they can live in warm houses, get good educations and live happy lives. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you’d like to join the program, please come to our community.
Yours,
Wang Lei
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