2024年11月14日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（年轻人的礼金压力）（下）（4篇，含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语复习
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| 名称 | 2024年11月14日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（年轻人的礼金压力）（下）（4篇，含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语复习 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 28.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-24 16:58:23 | ||
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2024年11月14日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（年轻人的礼金压力）（下）
Young people feel pressure of gift-giving
Passage 1
Zhu Qizhen, a professor at China Agricultural University, said in an interview with Beijing News 1. rural communities are inherently 2. (found) on social obligations. However, 3. social etiquette becomes excessively burdensome, it can slow the normal 4. (develop) of these communities.
During his research in Central China, Zhu 5. (inform) by local villagers that the most 6. (substance) economic expenditure for them revolves around social obligations. One farmer even calculated that the annual amount of money he 7. (give) in gifts is over 5,000 yuan, whereas the net profit from one mu of corn (one-fifteenth of a hectare) is 8. (mere) a few hundred yuan. To effectively alleviate the burden of social obligations, governmental actions 9. are insufficient, and it necessitates concerted efforts 10. all sectors of society, Zhu said.
Passage 2
According to a survey conducted 1. China Youth Daily in October last year, 93 percent of young people 2. (feel) burdened by having 3. (give) cash gifts. Among them, 51 percent believed that they face 4. financial and social pressures when giving money gifts. Additionally, 50 percent said that they should 5. (able) to say no to giving high-value money gifts.
Zhao Yixiong, a college student in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, 6. (find) himself in a predicament where he had to ask 7. an additional 1,000 yuan from his parents to attend a friend's wedding.
"I appreciate giving red envelopes as blessings, 8. I am against high amounts of money," he expressed, noting that local customs stipulate a minimum of 800 yuan, 9. poses a significant financial burden for young people like him, especially 10. (consider) that the average monthly salary for recent graduates around him is approximately 4,000 yuan.
Passage 3
In recent years, 1. (vary) regions have introduced guidelines 2. (urge) residents to give money gifts in moderation to alleviate the burden of social and financial obligations. Initiatives in places like Luohe, Henan province, advocate 3. gift amounts of around 5 percent of an individual's 4. (month) salary. Similarly, in Quzhou, Zhejiang province, it 5. (recommend) that cash gifts for events involving individuals beyond immediate family members should be capped at 300 yuan.
China's No 1 Central Document for 2024, which charts the roadmap for rural vitalization, underscores the 6. (important) of utilizing rural service 7. (facilitate) to provide social services for farmers during events like weddings and funerals, aiming 8. (reduce) the burden of social obligations. The term "social obligation burden" 9. (include) in the annual document. Amid overwhelming pressures, a growing number of young people in China are exploring alternative ways to organize their weddings or convey 10. (congratulate) to newlyweds.
Passage 4
According to a survey report released in March by , a popular matchmaking website, 1. (near) 70 percent of respondents indicated their willingness to accept the idea of getting married without hosting a traditional wedding banquet.
2. asked their reasons, 33 percent cited the desire 3. (save) on expenses and energy, while 26 percent expressed 4. interest in transforming the wedding banquet 5. a different form of celebration, the report said.
Li Wenjing, from Shandong province, 6. (observe) a shift in the practices of her colleagues who are getting married. Rather 7. informing others 8. advance, some opt to share their joy by sending out wedding candies afterward.
"It fosters healthier workplace relationships, as it maintains clear boundaries 9. colleagues. There is high turnover in today's workplace, and if it were different, things could get complicated. Money 10. (send) in such situations might not be returned," she said.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.that 2.founded 3.when 4.development 5.was informed
6.substantial 7.gives 8.merely 9.alone 10.from
参考译文1
中国农业大学教授朱启珍在接受《新京报》采访时表示，农村社区本质上是建立在社会义务之上的。然而，当社交礼仪变得过于繁重时，就会阻碍这些社区的正常发展。
他在中部调研时，当地村民告诉他，他们最主要的经济支出是社会责任。一位农民甚至计算出，他每年赠送礼物的金额超过5000元，而一亩玉米（一公顷的十五分之一）的净利润只有几百元。
要有效减轻社会责任负担，单靠政府的行动是不够的，需要社会各界的共同努力。
参考答案2
1.by 2.felt 3.to give 4.both 5.be able
6.found 7.for 8.but 9.which 10.considering
参考译文2
根据《中国青年报》去年10月进行的一项调查，93%的年轻人对不得不送现金礼物感到负担沉重。其中，51%的人认为他们在送红包时既面临经济压力，也面临社会压力。此外，50%的人表示，他们应该能够拒绝送高价礼物。
赵义雄是山西省太原市的一名大学生，他发现自己陷入了一个困境，他不得不向父母多要1000元钱来参加朋友的婚礼。
他表示：“我很欣赏给红包作为祝福，但我反对给太多的钱。”他指出，当地习俗规定红包的最低金额为800元，这对像他这样的年轻人构成了沉重的经济负担，尤其是考虑到他周围应届毕业生的平均月薪约为4000元。
参考答案3
1.various 2.urging 3.for 4.monthly 5.is recommended
6.importance 7.facilities 8.to reduce 9.was included 10.congratulations
参考译文3
近年来，各地都出台了指导方针，敦促居民适度送礼，以减轻社会和经济责任的负担。河南漯河等地的倡议主张，送人礼物的金额约为个人月薪的5%。同样，在浙江衢州，除了直系亲属以外，其他个人的现金礼物也被建议不超过300元。
中国的2024年中央一号文件绘制了乡村振兴路线图，强调利用农村服务设施为农民提供婚丧嫁娶等社会服务的重要性，旨在减轻社会义务负担。年度文件中列入了“社会义务负担”一词。
在巨大的压力下，越来越多的中国年轻人正在探索其他方式来组织他们的婚礼或向新婚夫妇表示祝贺。
参考答案4
1.nearly 2.When 3.to save 4.an 5.into
6.has observed 7.than 8.in 9.between 10.sent
参考译文4
根据热门婚恋网站珍爱网3月份发布的一份调查报告，近70%的受访者表示愿意接受不举行传统婚宴的结婚方式。
报告称，当被问及原因时，33%的人表示希望节省开支和能源，而26%的人表示有兴趣将婚宴转变为一种不同形式的庆祝活动。
来自山东的李文静（音译）注意到，她的同事们在结婚时的做法发生了变化。有些人不会提前通知别人，而是选择在婚礼结束后送出结婚糖果来分享他们的喜悦。
“它可以促进更健康的职场关系，因为它保持了同事之间的清晰界限。如今的职场人员流动率很高，如果情况有所不同，事情可能会变得复杂。在这种情况下寄来的钱可能不会被退回。”
Young people feel pressure of gift-giving
Passage 1
Zhu Qizhen, a professor at China Agricultural University, said in an interview with Beijing News 1. rural communities are inherently 2. (found) on social obligations. However, 3. social etiquette becomes excessively burdensome, it can slow the normal 4. (develop) of these communities.
During his research in Central China, Zhu 5. (inform) by local villagers that the most 6. (substance) economic expenditure for them revolves around social obligations. One farmer even calculated that the annual amount of money he 7. (give) in gifts is over 5,000 yuan, whereas the net profit from one mu of corn (one-fifteenth of a hectare) is 8. (mere) a few hundred yuan. To effectively alleviate the burden of social obligations, governmental actions 9. are insufficient, and it necessitates concerted efforts 10. all sectors of society, Zhu said.
Passage 2
According to a survey conducted 1. China Youth Daily in October last year, 93 percent of young people 2. (feel) burdened by having 3. (give) cash gifts. Among them, 51 percent believed that they face 4. financial and social pressures when giving money gifts. Additionally, 50 percent said that they should 5. (able) to say no to giving high-value money gifts.
Zhao Yixiong, a college student in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, 6. (find) himself in a predicament where he had to ask 7. an additional 1,000 yuan from his parents to attend a friend's wedding.
"I appreciate giving red envelopes as blessings, 8. I am against high amounts of money," he expressed, noting that local customs stipulate a minimum of 800 yuan, 9. poses a significant financial burden for young people like him, especially 10. (consider) that the average monthly salary for recent graduates around him is approximately 4,000 yuan.
Passage 3
In recent years, 1. (vary) regions have introduced guidelines 2. (urge) residents to give money gifts in moderation to alleviate the burden of social and financial obligations. Initiatives in places like Luohe, Henan province, advocate 3. gift amounts of around 5 percent of an individual's 4. (month) salary. Similarly, in Quzhou, Zhejiang province, it 5. (recommend) that cash gifts for events involving individuals beyond immediate family members should be capped at 300 yuan.
China's No 1 Central Document for 2024, which charts the roadmap for rural vitalization, underscores the 6. (important) of utilizing rural service 7. (facilitate) to provide social services for farmers during events like weddings and funerals, aiming 8. (reduce) the burden of social obligations. The term "social obligation burden" 9. (include) in the annual document. Amid overwhelming pressures, a growing number of young people in China are exploring alternative ways to organize their weddings or convey 10. (congratulate) to newlyweds.
Passage 4
According to a survey report released in March by , a popular matchmaking website, 1. (near) 70 percent of respondents indicated their willingness to accept the idea of getting married without hosting a traditional wedding banquet.
2. asked their reasons, 33 percent cited the desire 3. (save) on expenses and energy, while 26 percent expressed 4. interest in transforming the wedding banquet 5. a different form of celebration, the report said.
Li Wenjing, from Shandong province, 6. (observe) a shift in the practices of her colleagues who are getting married. Rather 7. informing others 8. advance, some opt to share their joy by sending out wedding candies afterward.
"It fosters healthier workplace relationships, as it maintains clear boundaries 9. colleagues. There is high turnover in today's workplace, and if it were different, things could get complicated. Money 10. (send) in such situations might not be returned," she said.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.that 2.founded 3.when 4.development 5.was informed
6.substantial 7.gives 8.merely 9.alone 10.from
参考译文1
中国农业大学教授朱启珍在接受《新京报》采访时表示，农村社区本质上是建立在社会义务之上的。然而，当社交礼仪变得过于繁重时，就会阻碍这些社区的正常发展。
他在中部调研时，当地村民告诉他，他们最主要的经济支出是社会责任。一位农民甚至计算出，他每年赠送礼物的金额超过5000元，而一亩玉米（一公顷的十五分之一）的净利润只有几百元。
要有效减轻社会责任负担，单靠政府的行动是不够的，需要社会各界的共同努力。
参考答案2
1.by 2.felt 3.to give 4.both 5.be able
6.found 7.for 8.but 9.which 10.considering
参考译文2
根据《中国青年报》去年10月进行的一项调查，93%的年轻人对不得不送现金礼物感到负担沉重。其中，51%的人认为他们在送红包时既面临经济压力，也面临社会压力。此外，50%的人表示，他们应该能够拒绝送高价礼物。
赵义雄是山西省太原市的一名大学生，他发现自己陷入了一个困境，他不得不向父母多要1000元钱来参加朋友的婚礼。
他表示：“我很欣赏给红包作为祝福，但我反对给太多的钱。”他指出，当地习俗规定红包的最低金额为800元，这对像他这样的年轻人构成了沉重的经济负担，尤其是考虑到他周围应届毕业生的平均月薪约为4000元。
参考答案3
1.various 2.urging 3.for 4.monthly 5.is recommended
6.importance 7.facilities 8.to reduce 9.was included 10.congratulations
参考译文3
近年来，各地都出台了指导方针，敦促居民适度送礼，以减轻社会和经济责任的负担。河南漯河等地的倡议主张，送人礼物的金额约为个人月薪的5%。同样，在浙江衢州，除了直系亲属以外，其他个人的现金礼物也被建议不超过300元。
中国的2024年中央一号文件绘制了乡村振兴路线图，强调利用农村服务设施为农民提供婚丧嫁娶等社会服务的重要性，旨在减轻社会义务负担。年度文件中列入了“社会义务负担”一词。
在巨大的压力下，越来越多的中国年轻人正在探索其他方式来组织他们的婚礼或向新婚夫妇表示祝贺。
参考答案4
1.nearly 2.When 3.to save 4.an 5.into
6.has observed 7.than 8.in 9.between 10.sent
参考译文4
根据热门婚恋网站珍爱网3月份发布的一份调查报告，近70%的受访者表示愿意接受不举行传统婚宴的结婚方式。
报告称，当被问及原因时，33%的人表示希望节省开支和能源，而26%的人表示有兴趣将婚宴转变为一种不同形式的庆祝活动。
来自山东的李文静（音译）注意到，她的同事们在结婚时的做法发生了变化。有些人不会提前通知别人，而是选择在婚礼结束后送出结婚糖果来分享他们的喜悦。
“它可以促进更健康的职场关系，因为它保持了同事之间的清晰界限。如今的职场人员流动率很高，如果情况有所不同，事情可能会变得复杂。在这种情况下寄来的钱可能不会被退回。”