Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 教材复习课件(共56张PPT) 人教版八年级英语下册

(共56张PPT)
八年级下册Unit 4
1
知识盘点 素养提升
2
考点梳理 拓展素养
3
语法突破 精讲精练
知识盘点 素养提升
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.写出下列句子的同义句。
1. His uncle has been here for two years.
His uncle has been here 　　　　two years 　　　　.
2. We should solve the problems rather than complain about them.
We should solve the problems 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　about them.
3. I borrowed his dictionary three weeks ago.
I 　　　　 　　　　his dictionary 　　　　three weeks.
4. What about getting along with your parents
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　along with your parents
5. Molly isn't from Canada and I'm not from Canada, either.
　　　　 Molly 　　　　I 　　　　from Canada.
since
ago
instead
of
complaining
have
kept
for
Why
don't
you
get
Neither
nor
am
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
II.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。

1. When having difficulties, you shouldn't always
others. Try to solve them on your own.
2. If you want to know more about space, please 　　　　　　　　the book A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》).
、depend on 　look through
get on with provide 　
depend on
look through
3. The happiest thing was that all of us _____________each other and we trusted each other.
4. It's better _____________some good books for these children because reading can help them a lot.
got on with
to provide
1.communicate v.→_______________ n.交流;沟通________________adj. 交际的______________n. 交流者；沟通者
2.argue v.→____________ n.争吵;争论
3.cloud n.→____________ adj.多云的
4.proper adj.→____________ adv.正确地;恰当地_________反：不合适的
5.clear adj.→____________ adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
6.press v.→____________ n.压力
7.skill n.→_______________ adj.有技能的;技术好的;熟练的
communication
argument
cloudy
properly
clearly
pressure
skillful/skilled
communicative
communicator
8.usual adj.→____________(反义词)特别的;不寻常的→____________ adv.通常地;一般地 9.quick adj.→____________ adv.很快地
quickly
unusual
usually
improper
10. old →　　 　　 　 比较级) →　　 　　 　 (最高级)
11. relation →　　 　　(n.)关系;联系→　　 　　(adj.)相关的; 有联系的→　　 　　____________(n.)亲戚;亲属
12. explain→____________(n.)解释
pete→___________(n.)竞争者 →___________(n.)竞争 ___________adj.竞争的
14. type （v./n.） ___________ （adj.）典型的
pare v. ______________adj. 可比较的______________n. 比较
elder/older
elder/older
relationship
related
relative
explanation
competitor
competition
competitive
typical
comparable
comparison
9. big deal 重要的事
10. work out 成功地发展;解决
11. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
12. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
municate with sb. 与某人交流
pete with sb.与某人竞争
15. cut out 删除;删去
pare ...with 比较;对比
17. in one’s opinion 依……看
1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。
2. I got into a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
3. You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. 你应该给他打电话，以便你可以说你很抱歉。
4. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 昨天我发现我的妹妹在浏览我的东西。
5. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。
6. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult.
我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。我父母的关系已经变的相当紧张。
7. It’s the only communication they have. 这是他们之间仅有的交流。
8. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. 不我知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么
9. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。
10. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。
重 点 句子
11. It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.
处在你这个年龄是不容易的，有这些感觉很正常。
12. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.也许你可以在家里做更多的事，这样他们就有更多的时间来进行适当的交流。
13. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
其次，你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下？
14. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。
15. I hope things will be better for you soon. 我希望你很快能够好起来。
16. Although he is your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
虽然他是你最好的朋友，但是你还是应该告诉他抄袭他人的作业是不对的。
17. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我表弟借我的东西不还。
18. You left your homework at home. 你把作业落在家里。
重 点 句子
19. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore.
你害怕在人前讲话。你最好的朋友不再信任你了。
20. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too.
空闲时间的活动比如运动与朋友闲逛也是重要的。
21. You shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other to improve.你不应该通过与同班同学竞争来取得更好的成绩。你们都应该互相帮助共同进步。
22. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 他们中的许多人正在学习应试技巧，以便他们可以被一所好的高中录取，之后上一所好的大学。
23. The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭。
24. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.或许我可以舍弃他们的几个活动，但我相信这些活动对于我孩子们的未来很重要。
25. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m.
然而，这些疲惫的孩子要直到下午7点后才回家。
重 点 句子
26. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
在一些家庭中，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续道他们长大。
27. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
为什么他们不让他们的孩子顺其自然呢？人们不应该给他们的孩子如此大的压力。
28. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
医生说套多的压力不利于孩子的成长。
29. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。
笔记重点单词用法
allow
look through/look短语
guess
deal
work out
get on with
argue
communicate
9. relation/relationship
10.older/elder
11. instead
12. whatever
13. proper
14. explain
15. offer
16. copy
17. clear
18. return
19. anymore
20. opinion
21. pressure
22. compete
23. type
pare
25. crazy
26.
笔记重点单词用法
continue
type
cause
push
cut out/cut短语
afraid
perhaps
usual
9. afraid
10.时间状从
11. 目的状从
12. 让步状从
考点梳理 拓展素养
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛 (Unit 4 P25)
【点拨】allow意为“允许;准许”,其常见用法如下:
考点1
1．Boys and girls，remember that we don't allow ________(eat) in the classroom.
2．My parents don't allow me _______(go) to the party.
3．—Excuse me，sir？No one is allowed ________(swim)．
—Sorry，I ________(not) know that.
eating
to go
学以致用
to swim
didn't
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
allow　v.允许;准许
(1)In this country, women 　　　　to work outside.
A. allow B. aren't allowing
C. aren't allowed D. allowed
(2)Look! They don't allow people 　　　　here. So let's find another place to paint.
A. paint B. paints
C. to paint D. painting
C
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义及用法
instead 副词 　意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 　意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式
rather than 连词短语 　意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接to do,
to 可省去
考点9
单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “反而;却”,常位于句首(表转折),有时用逗号与后面内容隔开 He didn't answer me.Instead,he asked me another question.
他没有回答我 相反,他问了我另外一个问题
“代替”,位于句末 Jack was ill so I went instead.
杰克病了,所以我代他去了
【辨析】instead与instead of
instead of 介词 短语 “代替;而不是”,其后常接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 We just had soup instead of a full meal.
我们没有吃全餐,只喝了汤
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
instead of
instead
Instead
rather than
instead/instead of/rather than
【题6】用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

(1)It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike 　　　　　　taking the bus.
(2)The boy doesn't like swimming, so he decides to play football
　　　　　　.
(3)Tom doesn't study hard. 　　　　　　, he plays the drums all day.
(4)She prefers to watch TV 　　　　　　do her homework.
instead　 instead of 　 rather than
1．Now I can walk to work instead of ________(go) by car.
2．The doctor told Mrs King to eat more vegetables _________meat.
3. We can't throw used batteries away._______ ，they should be collected for special treatment.
Instead
instead of
学以致用
going
And they are always comparing them with other children.
并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们(指自己的孩子)和其他的孩子作比较 (Unit 4 P30)
【点拨】compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下:
考点3
用法 例句
compare ...with ... 把……和……比较 (常表示同类相比,比较) compare with compare with If you compare your composition with hers,you'll find hers is much better.
如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下,就会发现她的好得多
compare ...to ... 把……比作…… (常表示异类相比,比喻) compare to compare to We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁
1．Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them ___the rising sun.
2．(2020·天水改编)___________ with my father's handwriting，mine is poor.
Compared
学以致用
to
语法突破 精讲精练
连词
用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的词叫连词。连词属于虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词按其性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。
考点1
1．并列连词
并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and，but，or，so等)，可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并列连词(短语)用法如下：
关系 连词(词组) 意义 例句 说明
并 列 关 系 and 和；又 She is kind and patient. 她既友好又有耐心。 表并列，and前后的词意义相近，否定句中用or。
然后 He came in and took off his coat. 他进来然后脱掉外套。 表示动作先后。
关系 连词(词组) 意义 例句 说明
并 列 关 系 and 那么 Be careful，and you will make fewer mistakes. 细心点，你就会少犯错误。 祈使句＋and＋陈述句(表结果)。
both ... and ... 两者都 Both Linda and Amy like reading. 琳达和埃米都喜欢阅读。 连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
关系 连词(词组) 意义 例句 说明
并 列 关 系 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… Mr.Gao neither drinks nor smokes. 高先生既不喝酒也不抽烟。 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。
not only ... but also ... 不但……而且…… Not only he but also I am excited about the news. 不但他而且我也对这个消息感到兴奋。
关系 连词(词组) 意义 例句 说明
转 折 关 系 but 但是 The man is poor，but he is happy. 这个人很穷，但他很快乐。 不能与(al)though同时使用。
while 然而 I like red while she likes blue. 我喜欢红色而她喜欢蓝色。 强调对比关系。
关系 连词(词组) 意义 例句 说明
选 择 关 系 or 或者 Who is taller，Sam or John？ 谁更高，萨姆还是约翰？ 表示选择
否则； 要不然 ,Study hard，or you'll fail the exam. 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 祈使句＋or＋陈述句(表结果)。
either ... or ... 或者…… 或者…… Either milk or coffee is OK. 牛奶或咖啡都可以。 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。

关系 连词(词组) 意义 例句 说明
因 果 关 系 so 因此； 所以 He was ill，so he didn't go to school. 他生病了，因此没有去上学。 不能与because同时使用。　
2.从属连词
从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句(if，whether)和状语从句(如when，because，until等)。
常见从属连词用法见P121～P122宾语从句考点1和以下考点2状语从句的讲解。
用适当的并列连词(词组)填空。
1．(2020·永州)The Yangtze is the longest river in China，_____ the Amazon is longer than it.
2．The flight was delayed(延误) by the storm，____ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
3．Emily，you are playing video games again！Study hard，____ you will fail in the coming exam.
so
学以致用
but
or
4．Give me your email address，_____ I'll send you the form.
5．—It's a pity that ________my teachers _____my parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all，you are too young.Safety first.
neither
and
nor
状语从句
在复合句中用作状语的从句叫状语从句。根据其表达的意思可分为时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、地点、方式等类型。
具体用法如下：
考点2
类型 引导词 例句
时间状 语从句 when,while,as,before,after,since, not ...until ...,as soon as I was watching TV while my mom was cooking.
我看电视的时候,我妈妈在做饭
条件状 语从句 if,as long as,unless We will go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.
如果不下雨,我们就去野餐
原因状 语从句 because, as, sinceSince we have got ready for it,let's set off.
既然我们做好了准备,那就出发吧
目的状 语从句 so that, in order that He got up early so that he could catch his train.
他为了赶上火车起得很早
结果状 语从句 so/such ...that ... It is such a heavy box that I can't carry it.
这个盒子如此重,以至于我搬不动它
让步状 语从句 though,although, even if/though, whatever, whenever ... He often helps others though he is not rich.
尽管他不富裕,但他经常帮助别人
比较状 语从句 than,as ...as ..., not as/so ...as ... He ran as fast as Jim.
他跑得和吉姆一样快
地点状 语从句 where,wherever Bob would like to go wherever he likes.
鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方
方式状 语从句 as,as if/though You speak as if you had really been there.
你讲得好像你真的去过那儿一样
1．在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。如：
I'll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
2．so ...that ...与such ...that ...的区别
(考点讲解详见P44考点5)
3．when与while的区别
(考点讲解详见P98考点1)
要点提醒
unless　when　although
as soon as　until　if
1．(2020 杭州改编)_________ the traffic was heavy，we got to the railway station on time.
2．—Lingling，you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early.
—OK，Mom.I'll go to bed at once.
Although
学以致用
unless
3．—Jim，let's go out to play basketball.
—Oh，I won't do that _______I finish my homework.
4．I'll send you a message ____________I get to school.
5．We can't cross the road ____the traffic lights turn red.
6．_________ I came back home yesterday，my mother was looking through a magazine.
until
as soon as
if
When
一、用适当的连词填空。
1．(2020 徐州改编)Give me a chance，_____I will give you a wonderful surprise.
2．(2020 上海改编)Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club ______the dancing club
3．(2020 北部湾改编)The boy is not very tall，_____he runs very fast.
语法专练
and
or
but
4．Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk，______ they gave it one star reviews(评价)．
5．Wash your hands before meals，___ you may get ill.
6．—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
—No，I didn't.It had started moving ________I could get on it.
7．I don't like Sun Cinema _______it has bad service.
so
or
before
because
8．—What do you feel ______you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
9．Nobody can hear you ______you speak in a louder voice.
10. Our school basketball team will win the next match ____they practice more.
while
unless
if
11．Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _________a farmer nearby found him.
12．It was great in the end _______________we had a terrible time at the beginning.
13．We were not good friends ________we saw each other，but gradually，we got along better and better.
until
although/though
when
二、从方框中选择适当的连词词组填空。both ...and ...　either ...or ...　as long asas soon as　not only ...but also ...　so that
1．Life is like a horse，and ________you ride it _____it rides you.
2．—Who can take part in our school singing competition
—_______Lucy ______Lily are OK. They're good at singing.
either
or
Both
and
3．—Which book do you prefer，Harry Potter or Treasure Island
—Harry Potter，of course. _______I _________my sister likes it.
4．He was so tired that he fell asleep __________he went to bed.
Not only
but also
as soon as
5．—Be more active in class _____you can improve your ability to express yourself.
6．We will make fewer mistakes ___________we are careful enough.
so that
as long as
三、语法填空。
Dear Dr.Green，
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.It__1__(seem) she's never tired of talking.She talks here and there，day and night.More __2__(serious)，I feel like we don't have much in common.She doesn't always understand what I'm __3__(try) to say.What should I do
Yours，
Jim
Dear Jim，
I know how you feel.It's not easy being your age.And it's not easy being a mother，__4__．
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents，and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers.But remember，she's nagging(唠叨) you because she just wants what's __5__(good) for you.Talking is her way to show love and care.And she also wants to know more about you.After a __6__(day) work，she's tired，too.
__7__ she will never be tired of caring about you.Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion，it's __8__(help) to share school life with her.Then，you talk and she listens.Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better.And __9__ possible，often tell her your __10__(feel) about the things around you.Always keep in mind：be polite and patient.
Yours，
Dr.Green
1.__________ 2.___________
3.__________ 4.___________
5.__________ 6.___________
7.__________ 8.___________
9.__________ 10.___________
seems
seriously　
trying
either
best
day's
But
helpful
if　
feelings
选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空
1.My parents _____________ a clean and comfortable environment for me in the last fifteen years.
2.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow , I _____________ to my own country, China.
3. He always ____________ with his friends.
4. Look over there! Some boys ____________ homework
under the table on the floor
5. He seldom ____________ with others in the past.
return, provide, copy, communicate , compete
have provided
will return
competes
are copying
communicated
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.Can you choose a_________ (恰当)answer to this questions
2. They are the only___________(成员) alive of this family.
3.China is a __________ (典型) developing country in the world.
4.With the ____________ (发展)of our country , people’s life is becoming better and better.
5.We planed to visit Beijing, but at last we went to New York ___________.(代替)
proper
members
typical
development
instead