Unit 6 The Admirable 语法Grammar 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句（含解析）-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法，词汇练习(北师大版2019必修第二册)

Unit 6 The Admirable单元语法
介词 关系代词引导的定语从句
1．They made their way to the theme park near the church, around stood a lot of statues.
2．I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means which you can better understand the world.
3．A relationship with a true friend you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.
4．100 degrees centigrade is the temperature which water will boil.
5．In our city there are several big public parks to many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
6．The lazy boy is expecting a way he can get through the exams without hard work.
7．She is the girl to I owe an apology.
8．This is the place in Lu Xun used to live.
9．The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old.
10．Heritage sites not only often provide answers to questions, but also often pose questions which there are no definitive answers at the moment.
11．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past. （用适当的词填空）
12．The museum, the community keeps artifacts, celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the region.
13．The manner which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
14．For some people, they get a lot of pleasure from talking to someone with they share the same interest.
15．Do you know the lady with I shook hands just now
16．I told him about the many activities I took part.
17．We talked about a moving movie，the name of I've never forgotten.
18．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.
19．At that time I was at a loss to find words with I could express my regret and grief.
20．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts
21．This is the famous singer about we are often curious.
22．When I have trouble, he is the first one whom I can receive help.
23．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop which he found a new dictionary.
24．Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces (梯田) still mean a lot to the local people whom traditions are of great value.
25．This special building is a place which theatre is made and children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.
26．These were animal bones and shells which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
27．He is an expert on rice planting from the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.
28．This is the room in he lives.
29．This is the pilot whom my son was saved.
30．This is the pilot whom my brother has worked for ten years.
31．This is the pilot whom I bought a camera.
32．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes which we can learn without repeating them.
33．An opera is like a play which everything (sing) instead of being spoken.
34．We all have no opinion of the way which he will solve the problem.
35．The engineer my father is talking has just come from abroad.
36．This forms clouds rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
37．Those outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things.
38．You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language a house can burn up as it burns down.
39．Do you still remember the day you joined the League (用介词+关系代词填空)
40．Do you know the building is flying a red flag (用介词+关系代词填空)
41．The age children can go to school in this area is seven. (用介词+关系代词填空)
42．He built a telescope he could study the sky. (用介词+关系代词填空)
43．Though it is reasonable for the boss to educate his staff, I don’t like the way he spoke to them.
44．The two things which they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.
45．Yesterday we visited the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous.
46．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes which people were eaten by the tiger.
47．Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time.
48．This is my best friend,for I want to buy a present because it is his birthday tomorrow.
49．Find the place in the book we finished reading last time.
50．Trading leather handbags is the business which the Greens have been devoted over the past decades.
51．A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meanings.
52．There are species living in the depths of the oceans which we still know little.
53．John McCarthy coined the term AI and his idea was well in advance of the age in he lived.
54．I have a friend with I share a passion for traveling.
55．Lillian works in a government office in there are many different departments.
56．The factory in we used to work has been closed down.
57．This is the skirt which she spent $100.
58．This is the skirt which she paid $100.
59．Do you remember the month which we first met
60．I think highly of the way in you remember English words.
参考答案：
1．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们去了教堂附近的主题公园，那里有很多雕像。此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词church指的是物，作介词宾语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
2．by
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我意识到获得知识不仅仅是一种方式，通过这种方式你可以更好地理解世界。空处和which一起引导定语从句，先行词a means，在定语从句中作方式状语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
3．to whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友在困难时可以向他求助，这样的关系一定会结出硕果。此处为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句修饰先行词friend，短语turn to表示“求助于”，to提前，先行词作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填to whom。
4．at
【详解】考查介词。句意：100摄氏度是水沸腾的温度。英语中表示“在……高度、深度、温度和速度等”用介词at。故填at。
5．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们城市有几个大公园，许多人可以去那里欣赏美丽的风景。这里是“to+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词指代several big public parks，所以应用which引导，to which表示“去那里”。故填which。
6．that/in which/省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个懒惰的男孩在期待一种不用努力学习就能通过考试的方法。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，当先行词是way，定语从句的引导词有that、in which，也可以省略。故填that/in which/省略。
7．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我应该道歉的女孩。owe an apology to sb.“欠某人一个道歉”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导。故填whom。
8．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。此处介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，应用where或in which。故填which。
9．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约50岁。介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词engineer，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
10．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：遗产遗址不仅经常提供问题的答案，而且经常提出目前没有明确答案的问题。此处为“介词+which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词questions，which指代的为先行词questions，结合句意可知，与answer搭配的介词应为to表示“……的答案”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。
11． by which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means，关系词指代先行词，应用which，根据句意可知是通过这种手段，应借助介词by，故应用by+which引导该定语从句，故填①by；②which。
12．where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆，社区保存文物的地方，庆祝该地区丰富的文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the museum，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，或者根据短语in the museum“在博物馆里”，用in which引导定语从句。故填where/in which。
13．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：宣布这项决定的方式令人极为遗憾。设空处使用介词与后文的which构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，此处which指代前文的manner，in the manner为固定短语，意为“以某种方式或风格”。故填in。
14．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对一些人来说，他们从与他们有共同兴趣的人交谈中得到很多乐趣。分析句子成分可知，with ________ they share the same interest.为定语从句，引导词在从句中作介词with的宾语，先行词为someone，指人，所以用whom引导这个定语从句。故填whom。
15．whom
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：你认识我刚才和她握手的那位女士吗？此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，在介词后面用whom指人，which指物，引导定语从句，此处the lady是先行词，指人，故答案为whom。
16．in which/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我告诉他我参加过的许多活动。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为activities“活动”，为抽象地点，应用关系副词where或“介词+which”。take part in意为“参加”，此处介词应用in。故填in which/where。
17．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈论了一部感人的电影，我永远不会忘记这部电影的名字。句中关系代词which指代先行词a moving movie，引导定语从句并做介词of的宾语，所以句中要填which。
18． to whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人能为她提供帮助。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。先行词为person，关系词做介词to的宾语，故填to whom。
19．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那时，我很难找到词语来表达我的悔恨与悲痛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词with的宾语，修饰先行词words，故填which。
20．to
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你想要一个可以无话不谈的朋友吗，比如你最深的感受和想法 “_____whom you could tell everything”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a friend，这里介词和定语从句中的谓语动词tell构成固定搭配，tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人，故填to。
21．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是那位我们时常对其感到好奇的著名歌手。空处引导定语从句，whom指代先行词singer并作介词about的宾语。故填whom。
22．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：当我遇到困难时，他是我第一个能得到帮助的人。空格处填入介词from，和从句动词receive构成短语receive sth. from sb.，意为“从某人获得某物”。从而构成“介词+whom”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the first one。故填from。
23．in/at
【详解】考查介词。句意：教授总是在书店里呆上一整天，在那里他找到了一本新词典。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词bookshop，表示在书店可用介词in或at。故填in/at。
24．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，这些梯田仍然对当地人民意义重大，对他们来说，传统非常重要。空处和whom搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词local people，结合“are of great value”可知，此处应用be of value to sb.表示“对某人是重要的，对某人是有价值的”。故填to。
25． in where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方，在这里，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会做创造性的事情。第一空为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用in which引导；第二空为定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故填①in；②where。
26．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些是动物的骨头和贝壳，上面雕刻着古代中国人的符号。空处和which搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal bones and shells，结合“symbols were carved”可知，此处用carve sth. on sth.表示“在某物上刻某物”。故填on。
27．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位水稻种植专家，当地壮族人民从他那里学到了很多东西。此处从句中的from被提至关系词前，构成“介词+关系词”引导定语从句。关系词指代expert，指人，作from的宾语，应用whom。learn sth. from sb. 意为“向某人学习某事物”。故填whom。
28．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他居住的房间。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the room，指物在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
29．by
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：这就是救我儿子的飞行员。句子是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为pilot，根据定语从句“whom my son was saved”可知，定语从句使用了被动语态，空处应用介词by，加上关系代词whom的组合使用，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，by用来表示由谁完成的动作，而 whom作为关系代词，在从句中作介词by的宾语，并指代先行词the pilot。故填by。
30．with
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是和我哥哥一起工作了十年的飞行员。句子是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为pilot，根据定语从句“whom my brother has worked for ten years”可知，空处应用介词with，加上关系代词whom的组合使用，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，with与从句中worked搭配，表示与谁一起工作，而 whom作为关系代词，在从句中作介词with的宾语，并指代先行词the pilot。故填with。
31．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：这就是那位我为他买了一台相机的飞行员。根据句意及空后“whom”可知，空处应填介词，与空后whom构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词“the pilot”，buy sth for sb，是固定搭配，whom作为关系代词，在从句中作介词for的宾语。故填for。
32．from
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：William Hastie曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误， 我们可以从中学习, 不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子结构可知, ___________which we can learn without repeating them为定语从句，which指代先行词past mistakes， 故结合句意可知， 空处缺少介词，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，learn from...表示“从……中学习”是固定搭配，空处应为介词from。故填from。
33． in is sung
【详解】考查介词和时态语态。句意：歌剧就像一出戏，里面的一切都是唱出来的，而不是说出来的。第一空为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词play，表示在剧中，应用介词in；第二空主语everything与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填①in；②is sung。
34．in
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们对他解决问题的方式没有意见。介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词way，关系代词为 in which。故填in。
35．with whom/to whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲谈话的那位工程师刚从国外来。 my father is talking是定语从句，对先行词the engineer进行限定说明，该定语从句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，talk with/to somebody是固定搭配，介词用with/to，先行词是engineer，关系代词用whom。故填with/to whom。
36． from which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这形成了云层，雨水再次落在山地梯田上。分析句子结构可知，空格以及后面为定语从句，空格处为介词加关系词，此处指的是，从这些云层在雨水再次落在山地梯田上。所以介词用from，关系词用which。故答案为①from；②which。
37． without on which
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：那些没有外部空间的人可以租小块土地来种植东西。分析句子可知，第一空考查介词，表示“没有”外部空间的人，所以应用without；第二空考查定语从句，这里应填on which作从句地点状语，“介词+关系代词+不定式”是一种紧缩了的定语从句，句中on which to grow things相当于定语从句on which they grow things。故填without；on which。
38．in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也不得不对一种独特的疯狂的语言感到惊讶，在这种语言中，一幢房子烧毁了，它就会被烧毁。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a language，表示“在语言中”，用介词in+which引导定语从句。故填in which。
39．on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得入团的那一天吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the day，根据语意，要用介词on搭配先行词the day，指在具体的某一天。且先行词是表示时间的名词，放在介词后引导从句，要用which。故填on which。
40．on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识上面飘着红旗的大楼吗？空处使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是building，表示“在这座建筑上面”用介词on，关系词作介词宾语，使用关系代词which。故填on which。
41．at which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个地区孩子们上学的年龄是7岁。根据句中谓语动词can go和is可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the age，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁的时候”，故介词用at，先行词指物，作介词at的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填at which。
42．through which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他造了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。空处是“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词telescope，先行词指物，因此关系代词用which，结合“he could study the sky”可知，此处指“通过望远镜”，因此介词应用through。故填through which。
43．that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然老板教育他的员工是合理的，但是我不喜欢他对他们说话的方式。空出引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作状语时，使用that或in which引导，为固定用法，故填that/in which。
44．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们感到非常自豪的两样东西是他们的房子和钻戒。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，feel proud of...“为……感到自豪”，故填of。
45．for
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们参观了杭州著名的西湖。be famous for“以……而出名”，此处是“for+which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the West Lake，故填for。
46．in
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多看过这部电影的人一想起人们被老虎吃掉的场景，就不敢去森林。“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the scenes，scene通常搭配的介词是in，in the scenes (在这些场景中)，用in which引导定语从句。故填in。
47．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。根据空前主句谓语动词is及空后谓语动词have argued，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词subject，与空前about构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词指物，作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
48．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我最好的朋友，我想给他买一份礼物，因为明天是他的生日。先行词为friend，作定语从句中for的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。
49．where/at which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在书中找出我们上次读完的地方。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为place，结合从句句子结构分析可知，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此可使用关系副词where，定语从句中关系副词可使用“介词+关系代词”代替，结合at the place，故此处where=at which，故填where或at which。
50．to
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在过去的几十年里，格林一家一直致力于皮革手袋的交易。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词business在从句中作宾语成分，从句中devote to sth“致力于……”为固定搭配，此处为介词to的前置。故填to。
51．to
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：一个好的广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词语。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词words在从句中作宾语成分，从句中attach sth to sth“将某物附加到另一物上”为固定搭配，此处为介词to的前置。故填to。
52．about
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：有一些物种生活在海洋深处，我们仍然知之甚少。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词the depths of the oceans在从句中作宾语成分，从句中know little about sth“对……了解很少”为固定搭配，此处为介词about的前置。故填about。
53．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰·麦卡锡创造了人工智能这个词，他的想法远远超前于他所生活的时代。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，关系词指代先行词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。
54．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，我和他一样热爱旅行。句中“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a friend，关系代词指代先行词作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
55．which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：Lillian在一个有许多不同部门的政府办公室工作。空格处是“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，修饰先行词a government office，指物，应该which。故填which。
56．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们过去工作的那家工厂已经被关闭了。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词The factory，先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导该从句，此处的in which=where。故填which。
57．on
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。句意：这就是她花了100美元买的裙子。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the skirt，spend money on sth“花钱买……”，从句中which指代先行词the skirt，故应用on。
58．for
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这就是她花100美元买的那条裙子。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，介词的选择应看从句谓语动词与介词的搭配，pay money for sth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”。故填for。
59．in
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那个月吗？此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为month，表示在某个月应用介词in。故填in。
60．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常赞赏你记忆英语单词的方式。这里是一个包含定语从句的复合句，the way作为先行词，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，因先行词指物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。