读后续写:微笑背后的温暖:陌生女士超市帮我治愈那天和一生 讲义-广东省佛山市禅城区2025届高三上学期统一调研测试(一)英语试题

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名称 读后续写:微笑背后的温暖:陌生女士超市帮我治愈那天和一生 讲义-广东省佛山市禅城区2025届高三上学期统一调研测试(一)英语试题
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更新时间 2025-01-24 21:48:57

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广东省佛山市禅城区2025届高三上学期统一调研测试(一)英语试题
第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a world where negativity often seems to dominate the headlines, it’s easy to overlook the small acts of kindness that can make a significant difference in someone’s day. I recently experienced this first hand during a particularly challenging week.
I had a hard day at work, my week didn’t go well and problems just kept popping up everywhere. Things broke or quit, unexpected bills came in and I was struggling to cope with all the stress. Then an unexpected run to the store popped up, when all I wanted to do was go home and well, I felt like I was at the boiling point.
I made the trip across town to the store, even though I only needed a few things, and found the parking lot packed. To add to it, the person next to where I was going to park seemed to think his car was entitled to TWO parking spots, which bothered me when it was a small vehicle and it parked on the middle line of two spaces, clearly taking them both. I finally parked and then realized I had left my purse, with my debit card (借记卡), checkbook, etc., at home that day. Thankfully, I had a small amount of cash, so I grabbed it and my coupon (优惠券) book and went inside, thinking that with the coupons, I would even have some cash left over. The store was really busy, but I just went and found the few things I needed and got in one of the few lanes open, and prepared to wait.
I waited and waited. Meanwhile, my impatience grew. After a stressful day, all I wanted to do was go home, but I was stuck in the checkout line. The line I joined seemed to crawl at a snail’s pace. My stress levels were rising. I was shifting restlessly while waiting in line when I spotted an old lady standing behind me. It seemed that she sensed my anxiety because she cast a kind smile. Awkwardly returning a smile, I kept waiting. After what seemed like an age, it was my turn and I got to the front.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: However, things didn’t go as I had expected.
Paragraph 2: I was about to go back for more cash when I felt a pat on my shoulder.
第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a world where negativity often seems to dominate the headlines(定从), it’s easy to overlook the small acts of kindness(非谓语动词做主语) that can make a significant difference in someone’s day(定从). I recently experienced this first hand during a particularly challenging week.
I had a hard day at work, my week didn’t go well and problems just kept popping up everywhere. Things broke or quit, unexpected bills came in and I was struggling to cope with all the stress(a,b and c). Then an unexpected run to the store popped up, when all I wanted to do(定从) was go home and well(状从), I felt like I was at the boiling point(宾从).
I made the trip across town to the store, even though I only needed a few things, and found the parking lot packed(让步状从). To add to it, the person next to where I was going to park(定从) seemed to think his car was entitled to TWO parking spots(宾从), which bothered me(定从) when it was a small vehicle and it parked on the middle line of two spaces(状从), clearly taking them both(非谓语动词做方式状语). I finally parked and then realized I had left my purse, with my debit card (借记卡), checkbook, etc., at home that day(宾从). Thankfully, I had a small amount of cash, so I grabbed it and my coupon (优惠券) book and went inside, thinking that with the coupons, I would even have some cash left over(宾从). The store was really busy, but I just went and found the few things I needed(定从) and got in one of the few lanes open, and prepared to wait.
I waited and waited. Meanwhile, my impatience grew. After a stressful day, all I wanted to do(定从) was go home, but I was stuck in the checkout line. The line I joined(定从) seemed to crawl at a snail’s pace. My stress levels were rising. I was shifting restlessly while waiting in line(状从) when I spotted an old lady standing behind me(状从). It seemed that she sensed my anxiety(表从) because she cast a kind smile(状从). Awkwardly returning a smile(非谓语动词做伴随动作), I kept waiting. After what seemed like an age, it was my turn and I got to the front.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: However, things didn’t go as I had expected.
Paragraph 2: I was about to go back for more cash when I felt a pat on my shoulder.
1. 读后续写的分类分析
分析角度 内容 原文反应句
类型分析 本篇属于“情感转折型”的读后续写。 本文主要围绕主人公经历的一天,从压力累积到情绪崩溃,再到偶然遇到一位善意的老人的微笑,情感发生了变化。
思路构思 续写时需要聚焦主人公情感的转折点,尤其是在遇到老人的微笑后心境的变化。 在接下来的段落里,需通过情感的递进与外部事件(如老人的举动)相结合,强化主人公的情感转变与感悟。
布局与框架 1. 第一段:描述主人公的无助与压力感。
2. 第二段:通过老人的微笑引发情感的改变,进而推进故事的发展。
承接原文事项 1. 保持原文的情感基调——压力与无奈。
2. 强调突如其来的意外善意(老人微笑)。 需强调主人公的压力情绪到遇到意外的情感转变。
整体注意事项 1. 保持语境连贯,关注细节描写;
2. 强调情感的转折——由焦虑转为温暖;
3. 需要展现主人公的内心世界。 语言要简单却具有情感深度,展现人物的内心变化与外部事件的呼应。
巧妙设计内容 1. 借由老人的善意举动,展现人与人之间的温暖与关爱;
2. 最终通过主人公的内心独白或感悟,圆满故事。 老人微笑后,主人公回想自己生活中的压力,并感受到人际关系中的关爱,抛开负面情绪,找回希望。
2. 故事山模式(Story Mountain)分析
思维导图(Story Mountain)
引入: 主人公经历了一个极其糟糕的日子,所有的负面情绪开始积累。
事件:工作上的不顺,意外的停车问题,忘记带钱包等。
冲突: 主人公在商店排队结账时焦虑和无助感加剧。
事件:排队等待时间长,压力不断累积。
高潮: 老人微笑的善意触动了主人公的内心,情感发生转折。
事件:老人的微笑带来了温暖的情感转折。
解决: 主人公从压力中解脱,感受到了周围的善意与关爱。
事件:主人公恢复冷静,重新获得希望。
3. 伏笔与冲突点分析
分析角度 内容 原文反应句
人物刻画 主人公经历了一天的挫折和情感低谷,形成了心态的变化。 “Things broke or quit, unexpected bills came in and I was struggling to cope with all the stress.”
情感层次 从焦虑和无助,到遇到意外的善意后,情感得到缓解并发生转折。 “It seemed that she sensed my anxiety because she cast a kind smile.”
关键情节点 老人的微笑是触发情感转折的关键点。 “After what seemed like an age, it was my turn and I got to the front.”
情感转折 从焦虑的情绪转变为内心的温暖和感激。 “Awkwardly returning a smile, I kept waiting.”
4. 动作、心理、环境描写的英文例句推荐
动作描写:
She grabbed her cash quickly and rushed inside.
She shifted restlessly while waiting in line.
Jade scanned the store, trying to find the shortest queue.
Her fingers trembled as she reached for the coupon book.
She clenched her fists, trying to calm her nerves.
She sighed heavily as the queue seemed endless.
She turned to look at the person in front of her in line, wondering if they were as frustrated.
She finally stepped forward to the counter, heart racing.
心理描写:
Jade felt her heart sink with every passing second.
She thought, "Will I ever make it home in time "
The thought of more stress pushed her to the edge.
For a moment, she wondered if anyone would understand her frustration.
Her mind was racing, her patience running thin.
She closed her eyes briefly, hoping for some relief.
Jade felt a wave of helplessness wash over her.
But the smile from the elderly lady made her feel strangely at ease.
环境描写:
The store was packed, every aisle filled with hurried customers.
The checkout line seemed to stretch forever, with only one register open.
The fluorescent lights above flickered intermittently.
The noise of carts clattering and people talking filled the space.
Outside, the sun was setting, casting a warm glow over the parking lot.
The air felt stuffy and warm, as the heat from so many people filled the room.
The cool breeze outside was a sharp contrast to the crowded store.
The shelves were lined with products, most of them on sale.
5. 高级替换词及短语推荐
场景 替换词 例句
焦虑 anxious, worried, stressed, uneasy, troubled She felt anxious as the minutes ticked by.
无助 helpless, powerless, defeated, overwhelmed Jade felt completely helpless when her patience was running out.
微笑 smile, grin, beam, flash a smile, show a smile The old lady flashed a warm smile that made Jade feel instantly better.
拥挤 crowded, packed, congested, jammed, bustling The store was packed with customers, making it hard to move freely.
压力 stress, pressure, tension, strain, anxiety She couldn’t bear the tension anymore, feeling as though the pressure was going to burst her.
6. 高中语法现象分析
语法现象 搭配与语法点 例句
动词短语 shift restlessly, grab quickly, sigh heavily, glance at "She shifted restlessly while waiting in line."
虚拟语气 if + 主语 + had + 过去分词 "If she had not received the smile, she would have left in frustration."
感叹句 What a relief, How sweet, What a moment "What a relief it was when I felt her kindness."
从句 宾语从句:She felt that…
状语从句:Although it was crowded, she…
定语从句:The store, which was crowded, was noisy. "Although it was crowded, Jade kept waiting."
Possible Answers
Version 1
Paragraph 1: However, things didn’t go as I had expected. The elderly lady’s smile had a profound impact on me. At that moment, I felt an overwhelming sense of calm wash over me, as though her gesture had broken through the wall of stress and frustration(状从) I had built up(定从). It was as if the entire universe had paused for a brief second(表从), allowing me to breathe and reflect(非谓语动词短语做结果状语). I could no longer focus on the inconveniences I had faced earlier in the day(定从). Instead, I found myself thinking about the kindness of strangers and how such small, seemingly insignificant moments can alter our perspective on the world(宾从). The noise in the store faded into the background as I tried to grasp the full significance of the smile(状从).
Paragraph 2: I was about to go back for more cash when I felt a pat on my shoulder. I turned around and found the same elderly lady, holding out a small, crumpled bill(非谓语动词短语做伴随动作) with a gentle smile(介词短语做状语). “You don’t need to worry about it,” she said softly. At first, I was too stunned to respond. I looked at her in disbelief, wondering why a stranger would offer help without hesitation(非谓语动词短语做伴随动作+宾从). Slowly, I realized that it wasn’t just the money, but the act of kindness itself that touched me deeply(宾从+强调句). My initial skepticism gave way to a feeling of immense gratitude. I thanked her with all my heart, realizing that in a world filled with challenges(非谓语动词短语做后置定语), it was the kindness of others that could turn a tough day around(非谓语动词短语做伴随动作+宾从+强调句).
亮点语法与词汇分析:
加分语法点:
虚拟语气:If she had not smiled, I would have felt even more stressed.
情态动词:She could not have known how much her smile meant to me.
倒装句:Never had I felt so moved by such a simple gesture.
情绪描写:
词汇:calm, overwhelming sense, breathe, reflection, disbelief, immense gratitude.
替换选项:peaceful (calm), deep appreciation (immense gratitude).
动作描写:
词汇:pat on my shoulder, holding out, stunned to respond, offered help, gave way.
替换选项:extend, hand over, pause.
Version 2
Paragraph 1: However, things didn’t go as I had expected. The moment the old lady smiled at me(状从), everything seemed to slow down. Her smile, so warm and genuine(adj做补语), cut through the chaos around me. In that fleeting second, I felt as if the pressure of the world had lifted from my shoulders(表从). I had been so consumed by my frustrations that I had forgotten how easy it was to overlook the kindness(宾从+宾从) that surrounds us(定从). I paused, staring at the elderly woman for a moment, feeling a wave of relief wash over me(现在分词做伴随动作). It was a gentle reminder that sometimes, all it takes(定从) is a small act of kindness(强调句) to brighten someone’s day and change the course of their emotions(目的状语).
Paragraph 2: I was about to go back for more cash when I felt a pat on my shoulder. Turning around(非谓语动词做伴随动作), I saw the elderly lady standing there, her face radiant with kindness(独立主格). She handed me the exact amount I needed(定从) and simply said, “I hope this helps(宾从).” I couldn’t help but feel a mix of surprise and appreciation. It was a humbling experience to receive such generosity from a stranger(todo 做后置定语). I thanked her profusely, feeling a deep sense of warmth fill my chest(非谓语动词做伴随动作). As I left the store(状从), I couldn’t stop thinking about the impact this small interaction had on me(定从). It made me realize that there is still good in the world, and that it’s often the little things that matter the most(定从).
亮点语法与词汇分析:
加分语法点:
非谓语动词:Her smile, so warm and genuine, cutting through the chaos.
定语从句:The elderly lady, who had a smile that could light up the room, stood beside me.
虚拟语气:Had I known about her kindness earlier, I would have been less stressed.
情绪描写:
词汇:relief, surprise, humbling experience, warmth, deep sense.
替换选项:comfort (relief), overwhelming joy (warmth).
动作描写:
词汇:turned around, handed me, filled my chest, couldn’t stop thinking.
替换选项:passed, reached out, pondered.
Version 3
Paragraph 1: However, things didn’t go as I had expected. The old lady’s smile was like a breath of fresh air in the midst of my storm of frustration. I had been so absorbed in my own worries that I failed to notice the simple joys in life. Her smile was a reminder that no matter how difficult a day may seem, kindness can still find its way through. I felt a shift in my attitude as the smile dissolved my anger and anxiety(状从). It was as if I had been given a gift, not in the form of material things, but in the form of compassion(表从). I smiled back, suddenly feeling lighter(非谓语动词做伴随动作), as though the world had become a little brighter(状从).
Paragraph 2: I was about to go back for more cash when I felt a pat on my shoulder. I turned around to see the elderly lady standing behind me, holding out a few bills(非谓语动词做伴随动作). “You don’t need to worry,” she said kindly. Her words were simple, yet they carried so much meaning. I looked at her, astonished at the kindness of a stranger(非谓语动词做主语补语). Without thinking, I accepted the money, grateful for her generosity(非谓语动词做主语补语). As I left the store(状从), I couldn’t help but feel a renewed sense of hope. It was a reminder that, despite the struggles we face, there are always people who care and are willing to lend a helping hand(定从) when we need it most(状从).
亮点语法与词汇分析:
加分语法点:
定语从句:The smile, which was unexpectedly kind, melted my frustration away.
条件句:Had I known about the kindness, I would have been much less stressed.
状语从句:Although I was initially shocked, I soon realized how much it meant.
情绪描写:
词汇:shift, dissolve, lighter, brighter, renewed sense of hope.
替换选项:change (shift), hopeful (renewed sense of hope).
动作描写:
词汇:pat on my shoulder, turned around, handed out, accepted.
替换选项:tapped, offered, took.
高级替换词与短语推荐
场景 替换词/短语 例句
焦虑 nervous, uneasy, on edge, agitated, distressed She was feeling extremely uneasy as the minutes dragged on.
无助 powerless, overwhelmed, helpless, at a loss, defeated Jade felt utterly overwhelmed by the long wait and her mounting frustration.
善意 kindness, compassion, generosity, goodwill, thoughtfulness His thoughtfulness truly made my day much easier.
感激 thankful, appreciative, grateful, moved, touched I was incredibly moved by the kindness of a stranger.
微笑 grin, beam, smile, flash a smile, soft smile She flashed a bright smile, making me feel at ease immediately.
语法亮点分析
定语从句:用来修饰名词,增加细节信息。例如:
"The elderly lady, who had a smile that could light up the room, stood beside me."
虚拟语气:用于假设与现实相反或可能性较低的情况。例如:
"Had I known about her kindness earlier, I would have been less stressed."
非谓语动词:如动名词和分词,表达动作和状态的延续。例如:
"Her smile, so warm and genuine, cutting through the chaos around me."
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