吉林省长春市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题(无答案)
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| 名称 | 吉林省长春市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题(无答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 44.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-24 22:10:49 | ||
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文档简介
2024—2025学年上学期
英语试卷
高二年级期末考试
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上, 并粘贴条形码。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时, 请使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内, 超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5. 听力将在考试结束前20分钟播放。
第I卷 选择题（满分75分）
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man apologize to the woman
A. He made her drop the drink. B. He forgot to pay her. C. He lost her phone.
2. How does Jane probably feel now
A. Hurt. B. Grateful. C. Frightened.
3. What is the woman helping the man to do for his company
A. Increase its sales.
B. Work out the running costs.
C. Improve its environmental performance.
4. What is the main idea of this conversation
A. A national space program.
B. A piece of new technology.
C. A 5-year career plan.
5. What will the speakers do first
A. Wait for a delivery. B. Walk into town. C. Send a text.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How is the weather today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
7. What is the woman's concern about the electric fan at night
A. It affects her health. B. It wastes electricity. C. It is noisy.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a beach. B. On a park path. C. On a shopping street.
9. What does the woman mainly do for exercise
A. She surfs. B. She rides a bike. C. She runs.
10. Who did the man usually do weekend activities with
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His pet.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is troubling the woman
A. Her negative thinking. B. Her fear of animals. C. Her bad memory.
12. Why shouldn't the woman worry about her feelings according to the man
A. They won't affect her daily life.
B. She is actually very lucky.
C. Her worries are human nature.
13. What will the woman probably try to do every day
A. Say thanks to ten people.
B. Record five positive things.
C. Prevent three possible dangers.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Neighbors.
15. Where was the woman born
A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. In Britain.
16. Why does the man thank the woman
A. For her visit. B. For her present. C. For her invitation.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do at these cultural events
A. Make new friends. B. Watch the shows. C. Try the food.
听第10段材料, 回答第 18 至 20题。
18. What will David receive on his last day of high school
A. An email. B. Some money. C. A notebook.
19. What did the speaker's grandfather probably do 50 years ago
A. He was an author. B. He ran a store. C. He returned from the army.
20. What does the speaker want to pass down to David
A. His pride in his work.
B. The value of being responsible.
C. The father-son conversations.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you.
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA's most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge modern art facilities.
Glastonbury Festival
It's come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols（偶像）including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries—firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal's Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury.
Roskilde Festival
Denmark's Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world's longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza（盛会）attracting over 100,000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history.
Newport Folk Festival
During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then-rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan's controversial choice to "go electric"—a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos（喝倒彩）from folk purists among the festival crowd.
21. What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival
A. It lasts the longest time. B. It features lesser-known acts.
C. It is the most famous music festival. D. It is the theme of many documentaries.
22. Which festival went down in history for an artist's debatable choice
A. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival.
C. Newport Folk Festival. D. Roskilde Festival.
23. What do the four music festivals have in common
A. They take place every other year. B. They welcome famous stars.
C. They attract millions of attendants. D. They are popular among composers.
B
A voice reaches us, crying out from the depths of a silence: "I am alive, I can think, and no one has the right to deny me these two realities…"
The words were conveyed by a flicker（跳动）of the left eyelid. It came frons a book, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. He worked for journals like the Quotidien de Paris and Paris Match. For four years until December 1995 he was the very successful chief editor of Elle.
Then the unthinkable happened. A cardiovascular（心血管的）accident sent him into a deep coma（昏迷）. His brain remained undamaged, but its connection to his body left him with only the ability to blink his left eyelid. The poor man was found to be suffering from the rare disease "Locked-in Syndrome". unable to breathe or eat without assistance.
In this body, however, his brain was working wildly, trying to make people understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters.
He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200,000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. In it, Bauby describes his paralyzed（瘫痪的）existence as being trapped in an old-fashioned deep-sea diving bell while the "butterflies" of his mind fly freely.
One would expect from this process formal factual report, but that is not the case. The book reads in flowing images that light up his dilemma. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and humor.
He is also in search of past time, of memory itself, of the books he had read, the poems he had learnt by heart. Even sadder, he thinks of all the books he wanted to read and hadn't gotten to. He has to listen to someone else reading them to him. He recalls meals, a horse race, his life and work as an editor, and his struggle in his hospital bed to twitch（抽动）his nose when a fly lands on it.
"From this hell comes a great message of life and hope," said Antoine Audouard. a friend of Bauby's and the book's publisher.
24. We can learn from the article that Jean Dominique Bauby__________.
A. died of a rare cardiovascular condition
B. used to be a successful journalist and editor
C. suffered brain damage due to Locked-in Syndrome
D. continued to run magazines from his hospital bed
25. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about
A. How Bauby was able to write his book.
B. What Bauby's life was like after he had been paralyzed.
C. What The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is mainly about.
D. Why Bauby named his book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly.
26. What can we know about the book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly from the text
A. It. is written in a formal and serious style.
B. It focuses on Bauby's working experience as an editor.
C. It describes Bauby's paralyzed existence vividly.
D. It makes readers understand Locked-in Syndrome easily.
27. Based on this article, which of the following words can be used to describe Bauby
A. Odd-tempered. B. Open-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted.
C
Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Simply put: You and your best friends really do think alike. According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural（神经的）responses to real-world stimuli（刺激）and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are. The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns, followed by friends-of-friends who, in turn, have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed（friends-of-friends-of-friends）.
Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network, "Neural responses to dynamic, naturalistic stimuli, like videos, can give us a window into people's unlimited, unplanned thought processes as they unfold. Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways," says lead author Carolyn Parkinson.
The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually（相互地）reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging（fMRI）scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses pairwise across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network.
The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables, including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the similarity in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two.
28. How did the researchers judge the relationship between two people
A. By asking them to complete a questionnaire.
B. By observing their interactions on formal occasions.
C. By analyzing their brains' reaction to videos.
D. By comparing their assessment of the same visual material.
29. What can we know about the study mentioned in the text
A. It has yet to win recognition from the academic world.
B. It involved more than 200 students watching various videos.
C. It proved people could make new friends easily by watching videos.
D. It is original and checks people's neural responses.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The conclusion of the study. B. The process of the study.
C. The working principle of an fMRI. D. The challenges of the researchers.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. A Study Revealing Social Ties Through Neural Responses
B. Neural Activity Patterns in Response to Videos
C. Predicting Social Ties Based on the Similarities of Nerves
D. A Study on the Connections Between Friends
D
Pushed by the rapid pace of today's fashion industry, it's no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a "closet（衣橱）of regrets". All the clothes that don't get worn can bang heavy on a consumer's mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, "There's no ‘away' for your clothes," says Maxine Bédat, author of a 2021 book, Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment, and an activist trying to change the industry's wasteful ways.
A few statistics tell the story. Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions（排放物）that are tipping our planet toward climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second.
Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimize their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, reveal their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover.
However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill's co-sponsors（共同发起人）to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards.
Ms. Bédat is looking beyond the "more" of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when "we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset." That could be just enough to clear out anyone's "closet of regrets."
32. What does the underlined word "story" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Regrets left by over-consumption.
B. Worries generated by abandoning clothes.
C. Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend.
D. Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry,
33. What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve
A. Boost sales for fashion companies.
B. Control global fashion supply chains.
C. Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers.
D. Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York.
34. What does Bédat think of the bill to the fashion companies
A. Fair. B. Costly. C. Complex. D. Demanding.
35. How can the "closet of regrets" be reduced according to Bédat
A. Follow trends and buy more clothes. B. Value needs and make wise purchases.
C. Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously. D. Stress beauty and cut down on buying.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of "Like"
Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. And most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family. Clicking on a thumbs-up is an easy way to stay in touch. 36
Clicking "like" on a post can increase the number of people who see it. if other people have liked a post, new viewers will be more likely to like it too. 37 As a result, that popularity can feed on itself.
What's more, viewing one's own posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in their brains. Positive responses to teens' own photos（in the form of many "likes"）tell them that their friends appreciate the material they're posting. 38 Seeing someone else's popular photo, however, doesn't necessarily turn it on.
39 In one 2011 study, teens doing driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around, which suggested that teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval. And they make similar changes when using social media according to a research conducted last year. The research showed that popular photos might signal to teens that what's in those photos is socially acceptable. For example, images related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do.
Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. However, posts may exaggerate（夸张）how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. 40
A. It can also lower the viewer's self-control.
B. Teens use it to learn how to handle their social world.
C. Many social media sites share more of the higher-ranked posts.
D. It's no surprise that responses from peers affect how teens behave.
E. Their brains respond to those "likes" by turning on the reward center.
F. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them.
G. But those "likes" can have power that goes beyond a simple connection.
第三部分完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 41 when I found myself lost there.
One cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped sometimes to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds…These really made their 44 .
As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, tiredness began to 46 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain（地形）leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream Were we off course
I immediately pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. 51 , I started feeling afraid. However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring（安抚）my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road.
That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 54 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder
42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. desire
43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked
44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way
45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade
46. A. fuel B. witness C. ignore D. defeat
47. A. original B. rough C. new D. smooth
48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. visualizing D. assessing
49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation
50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang
51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly
52. A. exposed B. gathered C. defended D. behaved
53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out
54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated
55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine
第II卷 非选择题（满分45分）
第四部分 基础知识
第一节单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据汉语提示, 填入单词的适当形式。（每空一词）
56. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is________________（抽象）.
57. Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms________________（字面上）because they have deeper meanings.
58. You didn't return her calls, so she called your roommate, who________________（惊慌）and called me.
59. Out of the thousands of________________（申请人）, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.
60. Having________________（消耗）all of his father's fortune, the son finally became a beggar.
61. The________________（协会）was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
62. I always watch the________________（最好或最精彩的部分）of the day's events on the evening news.
63. He remained strongly________________（乐观）that an agreement could be reached.
64. The match took nearly three hours and was________________（使中断）at times by rain.
65. She came out with two packages________________（包、裹）in brown packing paper.
第二节短语填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据汉语提示, 填入短语的适当形式。（每空一词）
66. Last week, Mary________________ ________________ ________________（患病）a fever and she had to take a few days off from school.
67. Everyone has the right to good medical care________________ ________________（不管）their ability to pay.
68. After climbing the mountain, standing on the top of it, we felt that the view________________ ________________ ________________ ________________（令人惊叹）.
69. I've gotten pretty________________ ________________ ________________（健康状况不好）after working behind a desk for so many years.
70. She________________ it________________（把…归功于）her teachers that she has developed a love for learning and a thirst for knowledge.
第三节单句语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面5个句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71. It was the first time that I________________（treat）with such respect.
72. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is________________ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea and Confucius was born.
73. The football team, ________________ ________________（consist of）22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about three years ago.
74. They didn't anticipate________________（meet）so much trouble in the process.
75. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief________________（catch）.
第四节读后续写词汇专项考查（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据汉语提示, 填入单词或短语的适当形式。（每空一词）
76. The snowflakes___________ ___________（翩翩起舞）through the air, creating a blanket of white that covered the ground and transformed the world.
77. Without a moment's hesitation, she jumped into the river to save the___________（溺水）girl.
78. The fire in the factory produced___________ ___________（令人窒息的烟雾）that made it difficult for the firefighters to breath.
79. The island. was formed as a result of a___________ ___________（火山爆发）millions of years ago.
80. Doudou pressed the bone with two front claws, ___________the meat___________ ___________ ___________（用锋利的牙齿撕咬）and ate it with pleasure.
第五节 段落翻译（满分20分）
假设你是李华, 去年你在英国举行的夏令营活动中认识的朋友Jack对中国的美食特别感兴趣, 他下周将会来到你所在的城市广东江门旅游, 请给他推荐这个城市最具代表性的一道美食。
写作要求:
1. 通过自己对于汉语句子的含义以及逻辑的理解, 恰当选用表格中相应句型进行翻译; 语
2. 整体理解每段中汉语句子上下文的逻辑, 从表格中选择合理的关联词并放置在适当位置。
句型（有剩余或个别句型被重复使用） 关联词（无剩余）
1. 特殊句式（强调句或倒装句: not only...but also...; only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装: hardly...when.../no sooner...than. ） additionally, therefore
2. 主语+make/find it adj. +（for sb）to do或者 It is + adj. +for/of sb +to do
3. 主句+so...that...
4. 从句（定语从句, 名词性从句）
5. 分词
6. with复合结构
7. 双重否定（never…without…; it's not unusual for sb to do; never fail to do）
Dear Jack,
I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail saying that you are going to pay a visit to my city and asking me to recommend a typical dish of Jiangmen. I'm writing to extend my warmest welcome to you and make an introduction.
说到江门最具代表性的菜肴, 无可否认那是白切鸡（White Cut Chicken）。就是这道菜提供了最纯正的江门味道。因此, 对于任何渴望体验正宗广东（Cantonese）风味的人来说都是必须尝试的（a must-ty）。由于使用了新鲜的食材和多种烹饪技术, 这道菜总是会让消费者体验到它独特的风味和营养, 特别是当它搭配着一种特殊的由洋葱制成的酱汁。除此之外, 这道菜令人惊叹之处在于它能将来自不同文化背景的人聚集在一起并帮助他们从不同的角度看待世界。当品尝白切鸡时, 人们不仅在享受一顿美味的饭菜, 而且在体验一段江门的历史和文化。
Once again, welcome to Jiangmen, Jack! If you need any further assistance or recommendations during your stay, please do not hesitate to reach out.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试卷
高二年级期末考试
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上, 并粘贴条形码。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时, 请使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内, 超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5. 听力将在考试结束前20分钟播放。
第I卷 选择题（满分75分）
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man apologize to the woman
A. He made her drop the drink. B. He forgot to pay her. C. He lost her phone.
2. How does Jane probably feel now
A. Hurt. B. Grateful. C. Frightened.
3. What is the woman helping the man to do for his company
A. Increase its sales.
B. Work out the running costs.
C. Improve its environmental performance.
4. What is the main idea of this conversation
A. A national space program.
B. A piece of new technology.
C. A 5-year career plan.
5. What will the speakers do first
A. Wait for a delivery. B. Walk into town. C. Send a text.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How is the weather today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
7. What is the woman's concern about the electric fan at night
A. It affects her health. B. It wastes electricity. C. It is noisy.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a beach. B. On a park path. C. On a shopping street.
9. What does the woman mainly do for exercise
A. She surfs. B. She rides a bike. C. She runs.
10. Who did the man usually do weekend activities with
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His pet.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is troubling the woman
A. Her negative thinking. B. Her fear of animals. C. Her bad memory.
12. Why shouldn't the woman worry about her feelings according to the man
A. They won't affect her daily life.
B. She is actually very lucky.
C. Her worries are human nature.
13. What will the woman probably try to do every day
A. Say thanks to ten people.
B. Record five positive things.
C. Prevent three possible dangers.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Neighbors.
15. Where was the woman born
A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. In Britain.
16. Why does the man thank the woman
A. For her visit. B. For her present. C. For her invitation.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do at these cultural events
A. Make new friends. B. Watch the shows. C. Try the food.
听第10段材料, 回答第 18 至 20题。
18. What will David receive on his last day of high school
A. An email. B. Some money. C. A notebook.
19. What did the speaker's grandfather probably do 50 years ago
A. He was an author. B. He ran a store. C. He returned from the army.
20. What does the speaker want to pass down to David
A. His pride in his work.
B. The value of being responsible.
C. The father-son conversations.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you.
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA's most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge modern art facilities.
Glastonbury Festival
It's come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols（偶像）including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries—firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal's Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury.
Roskilde Festival
Denmark's Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world's longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza（盛会）attracting over 100,000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history.
Newport Folk Festival
During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then-rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan's controversial choice to "go electric"—a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos（喝倒彩）from folk purists among the festival crowd.
21. What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival
A. It lasts the longest time. B. It features lesser-known acts.
C. It is the most famous music festival. D. It is the theme of many documentaries.
22. Which festival went down in history for an artist's debatable choice
A. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival.
C. Newport Folk Festival. D. Roskilde Festival.
23. What do the four music festivals have in common
A. They take place every other year. B. They welcome famous stars.
C. They attract millions of attendants. D. They are popular among composers.
B
A voice reaches us, crying out from the depths of a silence: "I am alive, I can think, and no one has the right to deny me these two realities…"
The words were conveyed by a flicker（跳动）of the left eyelid. It came frons a book, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. He worked for journals like the Quotidien de Paris and Paris Match. For four years until December 1995 he was the very successful chief editor of Elle.
Then the unthinkable happened. A cardiovascular（心血管的）accident sent him into a deep coma（昏迷）. His brain remained undamaged, but its connection to his body left him with only the ability to blink his left eyelid. The poor man was found to be suffering from the rare disease "Locked-in Syndrome". unable to breathe or eat without assistance.
In this body, however, his brain was working wildly, trying to make people understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters.
He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200,000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. In it, Bauby describes his paralyzed（瘫痪的）existence as being trapped in an old-fashioned deep-sea diving bell while the "butterflies" of his mind fly freely.
One would expect from this process formal factual report, but that is not the case. The book reads in flowing images that light up his dilemma. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and humor.
He is also in search of past time, of memory itself, of the books he had read, the poems he had learnt by heart. Even sadder, he thinks of all the books he wanted to read and hadn't gotten to. He has to listen to someone else reading them to him. He recalls meals, a horse race, his life and work as an editor, and his struggle in his hospital bed to twitch（抽动）his nose when a fly lands on it.
"From this hell comes a great message of life and hope," said Antoine Audouard. a friend of Bauby's and the book's publisher.
24. We can learn from the article that Jean Dominique Bauby__________.
A. died of a rare cardiovascular condition
B. used to be a successful journalist and editor
C. suffered brain damage due to Locked-in Syndrome
D. continued to run magazines from his hospital bed
25. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about
A. How Bauby was able to write his book.
B. What Bauby's life was like after he had been paralyzed.
C. What The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is mainly about.
D. Why Bauby named his book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly.
26. What can we know about the book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly from the text
A. It. is written in a formal and serious style.
B. It focuses on Bauby's working experience as an editor.
C. It describes Bauby's paralyzed existence vividly.
D. It makes readers understand Locked-in Syndrome easily.
27. Based on this article, which of the following words can be used to describe Bauby
A. Odd-tempered. B. Open-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted.
C
Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Simply put: You and your best friends really do think alike. According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural（神经的）responses to real-world stimuli（刺激）and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are. The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns, followed by friends-of-friends who, in turn, have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed（friends-of-friends-of-friends）.
Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network, "Neural responses to dynamic, naturalistic stimuli, like videos, can give us a window into people's unlimited, unplanned thought processes as they unfold. Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways," says lead author Carolyn Parkinson.
The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually（相互地）reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging（fMRI）scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses pairwise across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network.
The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables, including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the similarity in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two.
28. How did the researchers judge the relationship between two people
A. By asking them to complete a questionnaire.
B. By observing their interactions on formal occasions.
C. By analyzing their brains' reaction to videos.
D. By comparing their assessment of the same visual material.
29. What can we know about the study mentioned in the text
A. It has yet to win recognition from the academic world.
B. It involved more than 200 students watching various videos.
C. It proved people could make new friends easily by watching videos.
D. It is original and checks people's neural responses.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The conclusion of the study. B. The process of the study.
C. The working principle of an fMRI. D. The challenges of the researchers.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. A Study Revealing Social Ties Through Neural Responses
B. Neural Activity Patterns in Response to Videos
C. Predicting Social Ties Based on the Similarities of Nerves
D. A Study on the Connections Between Friends
D
Pushed by the rapid pace of today's fashion industry, it's no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a "closet（衣橱）of regrets". All the clothes that don't get worn can bang heavy on a consumer's mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, "There's no ‘away' for your clothes," says Maxine Bédat, author of a 2021 book, Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment, and an activist trying to change the industry's wasteful ways.
A few statistics tell the story. Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions（排放物）that are tipping our planet toward climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second.
Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimize their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, reveal their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover.
However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill's co-sponsors（共同发起人）to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards.
Ms. Bédat is looking beyond the "more" of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when "we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset." That could be just enough to clear out anyone's "closet of regrets."
32. What does the underlined word "story" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Regrets left by over-consumption.
B. Worries generated by abandoning clothes.
C. Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend.
D. Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry,
33. What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve
A. Boost sales for fashion companies.
B. Control global fashion supply chains.
C. Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers.
D. Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York.
34. What does Bédat think of the bill to the fashion companies
A. Fair. B. Costly. C. Complex. D. Demanding.
35. How can the "closet of regrets" be reduced according to Bédat
A. Follow trends and buy more clothes. B. Value needs and make wise purchases.
C. Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously. D. Stress beauty and cut down on buying.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of "Like"
Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. And most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family. Clicking on a thumbs-up is an easy way to stay in touch. 36
Clicking "like" on a post can increase the number of people who see it. if other people have liked a post, new viewers will be more likely to like it too. 37 As a result, that popularity can feed on itself.
What's more, viewing one's own posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in their brains. Positive responses to teens' own photos（in the form of many "likes"）tell them that their friends appreciate the material they're posting. 38 Seeing someone else's popular photo, however, doesn't necessarily turn it on.
39 In one 2011 study, teens doing driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around, which suggested that teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval. And they make similar changes when using social media according to a research conducted last year. The research showed that popular photos might signal to teens that what's in those photos is socially acceptable. For example, images related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do.
Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. However, posts may exaggerate（夸张）how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. 40
A. It can also lower the viewer's self-control.
B. Teens use it to learn how to handle their social world.
C. Many social media sites share more of the higher-ranked posts.
D. It's no surprise that responses from peers affect how teens behave.
E. Their brains respond to those "likes" by turning on the reward center.
F. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them.
G. But those "likes" can have power that goes beyond a simple connection.
第三部分完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 41 when I found myself lost there.
One cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped sometimes to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds…These really made their 44 .
As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, tiredness began to 46 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain（地形）leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream Were we off course
I immediately pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. 51 , I started feeling afraid. However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring（安抚）my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road.
That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 54 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder
42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. desire
43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked
44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way
45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade
46. A. fuel B. witness C. ignore D. defeat
47. A. original B. rough C. new D. smooth
48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. visualizing D. assessing
49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation
50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang
51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly
52. A. exposed B. gathered C. defended D. behaved
53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out
54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated
55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine
第II卷 非选择题（满分45分）
第四部分 基础知识
第一节单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据汉语提示, 填入单词的适当形式。（每空一词）
56. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is________________（抽象）.
57. Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms________________（字面上）because they have deeper meanings.
58. You didn't return her calls, so she called your roommate, who________________（惊慌）and called me.
59. Out of the thousands of________________（申请人）, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.
60. Having________________（消耗）all of his father's fortune, the son finally became a beggar.
61. The________________（协会）was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
62. I always watch the________________（最好或最精彩的部分）of the day's events on the evening news.
63. He remained strongly________________（乐观）that an agreement could be reached.
64. The match took nearly three hours and was________________（使中断）at times by rain.
65. She came out with two packages________________（包、裹）in brown packing paper.
第二节短语填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据汉语提示, 填入短语的适当形式。（每空一词）
66. Last week, Mary________________ ________________ ________________（患病）a fever and she had to take a few days off from school.
67. Everyone has the right to good medical care________________ ________________（不管）their ability to pay.
68. After climbing the mountain, standing on the top of it, we felt that the view________________ ________________ ________________ ________________（令人惊叹）.
69. I've gotten pretty________________ ________________ ________________（健康状况不好）after working behind a desk for so many years.
70. She________________ it________________（把…归功于）her teachers that she has developed a love for learning and a thirst for knowledge.
第三节单句语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面5个句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71. It was the first time that I________________（treat）with such respect.
72. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is________________ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea and Confucius was born.
73. The football team, ________________ ________________（consist of）22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about three years ago.
74. They didn't anticipate________________（meet）so much trouble in the process.
75. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief________________（catch）.
第四节读后续写词汇专项考查（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据汉语提示, 填入单词或短语的适当形式。（每空一词）
76. The snowflakes___________ ___________（翩翩起舞）through the air, creating a blanket of white that covered the ground and transformed the world.
77. Without a moment's hesitation, she jumped into the river to save the___________（溺水）girl.
78. The fire in the factory produced___________ ___________（令人窒息的烟雾）that made it difficult for the firefighters to breath.
79. The island. was formed as a result of a___________ ___________（火山爆发）millions of years ago.
80. Doudou pressed the bone with two front claws, ___________the meat___________ ___________ ___________（用锋利的牙齿撕咬）and ate it with pleasure.
第五节 段落翻译（满分20分）
假设你是李华, 去年你在英国举行的夏令营活动中认识的朋友Jack对中国的美食特别感兴趣, 他下周将会来到你所在的城市广东江门旅游, 请给他推荐这个城市最具代表性的一道美食。
写作要求:
1. 通过自己对于汉语句子的含义以及逻辑的理解, 恰当选用表格中相应句型进行翻译; 语
2. 整体理解每段中汉语句子上下文的逻辑, 从表格中选择合理的关联词并放置在适当位置。
句型（有剩余或个别句型被重复使用） 关联词（无剩余）
1. 特殊句式（强调句或倒装句: not only...but also...; only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装: hardly...when.../no sooner...than. ） additionally, therefore
2. 主语+make/find it adj. +（for sb）to do或者 It is + adj. +for/of sb +to do
3. 主句+so...that...
4. 从句（定语从句, 名词性从句）
5. 分词
6. with复合结构
7. 双重否定（never…without…; it's not unusual for sb to do; never fail to do）
Dear Jack,
I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail saying that you are going to pay a visit to my city and asking me to recommend a typical dish of Jiangmen. I'm writing to extend my warmest welcome to you and make an introduction.
说到江门最具代表性的菜肴, 无可否认那是白切鸡（White Cut Chicken）。就是这道菜提供了最纯正的江门味道。因此, 对于任何渴望体验正宗广东（Cantonese）风味的人来说都是必须尝试的（a must-ty）。由于使用了新鲜的食材和多种烹饪技术, 这道菜总是会让消费者体验到它独特的风味和营养, 特别是当它搭配着一种特殊的由洋葱制成的酱汁。除此之外, 这道菜令人惊叹之处在于它能将来自不同文化背景的人聚集在一起并帮助他们从不同的角度看待世界。当品尝白切鸡时, 人们不仅在享受一顿美味的饭菜, 而且在体验一段江门的历史和文化。
Once again, welcome to Jiangmen, Jack! If you need any further assistance or recommendations during your stay, please do not hesitate to reach out.
Yours,
Li Hua