湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题(含答案)

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名称 湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题(含答案)
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更新时间 2016-04-24 16:20:36

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时量:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What language is Tom good at
A. Japanese B. German C. Spanish
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hotel B. At an airport C. In a bookstore
3. Where is the pen now
A. In the schoolbag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. On the desk C. Under the chair
4. What did Ann do yesterday
A. She did the housework
B. She went shopping
C. She stayed at home
5. What is the man’s favorite kind of program
A. Sports B. History C. News
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man want to do
A. To visit a fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end B. To rent a car C. To go to Canada
7. How much will it cost the man to rent the car for a week
A. $ 20 B. $ 140 C. $ 130
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the man learning to play the guitar
A. He’s encouraged by others
B. He has nothing to do
C. He is interested in it
9. How is the man learning to play the guitar
A. By taking lessons
B. By teaching himself
C. By sharing ideas with others
10. What sort of music does the man play
A. All kinds o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f music B. Jazz in particular C. Only classical
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why is the man’s bag heavy
A. His mother puts an umbrella in it
B. He puts a lot of food in it
C. His father puts lots of water in it
12. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy
13. What will the man do
A. Go out for a pic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nic B. Do some housework C. Do his homework
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What’s the man going to do tomorrow afternoon
A. To meet the woman
B. To finish the report
C. To meet Tony
15. Where are the speakers going to have dinner
A. In a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )staurant B. At the woman’s place C. In the man’s apartment
16. What will the woman probably do tomorrow
A. Go sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pping B. Do some cooking C. Check the man’s report
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is the owner of the farm
A. Sandy B. The speaker’s father C. The speaker’s uncle
18. What is the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t important reason why Sandy likes working on a farm
A. She never has to do anything in a rush
B. She can decide everything on her own
C. She doesn’t have to deal with many difficult things
19. What’s the first thing Sandy does every morning
A. Feeding the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) chickens B. Feeding the sheep C. Milking the cows
20. Why does Sandy feel bored sometimes
A. She thinks the brides are too noisy
B. She has to get up and go to sleep early
C. He doesn’t like milking the cows
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World
Welcome to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.
◆Enter through ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
◆Enjoy the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traditional (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.
◆The Birthplace ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ Walk)
◆The House may pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esent difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair users.
◆The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)
21. How much i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children
A.£9.80. B.£12.00. C.£14.20. D.£16.40.
22. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace
A. Behind the exhib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Coffee House.
23. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .
A. the House B. the garden
C. the Visitors’ Centre D. the exhibition hall
B
One morning mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egan a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,
"May I get you something "
"A coffee would be nice."
Then I bought him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,
"How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath "
"Who "
"The man you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs."
I could hardly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.
24. What does the underlined word "disheveled" mean
A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.
25. The author bought coffee for the old man because _____.
A. he thought the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation
C. he intended to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man
26. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend
A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful.
27. What is the message mainly expressed in the story
A. We should learn to be generous.
B. It is honorable to help those in need.
C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.
D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.
C
Modern inventions h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour. Aircraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘)of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.
All thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(时差); our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
Howeve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, what do we do with the time we have saved Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
28. The new products b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecome more and more time-saving because .
A. our love of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speed seems never-ending B. time is limited
C. the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prices are increasingly high D. the manufacturers boast a lot
29. What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Imag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inary life B. Simple life in the past
C. Times of in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ventions D. Time for constant activity
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology
A. Critical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Objective C. Optimistic D. Negative
31. What does the passage mainly discuss
A. The pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sent and past times B. Machinery and human beings
C. Imagin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations and inventions D. Modern technology and its influence
D
Every day we experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇迹)it is.
Obviously, the ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ility to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing, Birds can fly thousands miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.
Not that we don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling(直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.
Such a means of com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )munication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct If so, how did human being sacquire this amazing skill Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.
32.According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is________.
A. our ability to use language
B. the miracle of technology
C. the amazing power of nature
D. our ability to make noises with mouth
33.What feature o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f “body language” mentioned in the passage is common to both human and animals
A. Lifting heads when sad.
B. Keeping long faces when angry.
C. Bristling hair when ready to attack.
D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.
34.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. Body language is unique to humans.
B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.
C. Humans have other powers of communication.
D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree.
35.This passage is mainly about _______.
A. the development of body language.
B. the special role humans play in nature
C. the power to convey information to others
D. the difference between humans and animals in language use
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 36 .As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things of everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. Here are some examples.
※ 37
From helping m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, you will face challenges. Through overcoming the challenges you learn completely new skills.
※ 38
It’s a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way to find new perspective on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
※ 39
Maybe it’s not so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long tern friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one line: Volunteering helps you grow. 40 You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for
A. Volunteering helps you make new friends.
B. Volunteering improves social skills
C. Volunteering teaches you what truly matters.
D. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit
E. Volunteering makes it hard to make choices
F. Volunteering teaches you new skills.
G. Not only as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our discussion with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 41 course about 20 years ago.
The professor 42 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to 43 how many beans the jar contained. After 44 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 45 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 46 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 47 your own senses.”
Twenty years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) later, the 48 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 49 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 50 into an unknown world invisible to the 51 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 52 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 53 the invitation. She was just 54 to understand the world. And she 55 that her firsthand experience could be the 56 . The professor, however, said that it was 57 . He was taking away her only 58 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 59 ,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 60 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
41.A. art B. history C. science D. math
42. A. searc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into
43. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch
44. A. warming B. giving C. rejecting D. hearing
45. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
46. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
47. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken
48. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
49. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served
50. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
51. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light
52. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods
53. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse
54. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting
55. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained
56. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth
57. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable
58. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection
59. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave
60. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I entered s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enior high school, I61.__________________(begin) to take a great interest in poems. I devoted nearly all my free time to 62________________(learn) poems. One day, I presented one of my 63.____________(poem) to my teacher because I wanted his opinion as to whether the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited 63___________(worry) that he would dislike the poem. But he said it was 65.________(wonder). Later, he encouraged me to send it to a newspaper to be published. I was happy to hear his opinion, 66._______________ still felt skeptical about whether or not my poem was really that good.
Wanting to try my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper 67____________delay. After waiting more than a month, I assumed that my poem 68______________(reject). Then a letter came informing me 69___________they were going to publish my poem. They even wanted me to read it aloud and broadcast it on the radio. I had done it.
The poem was 70_________all-round success. I regarded this as a good start. I believe I can eventually become a famous poet.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分45分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
71.很多不同的人对电视的发展做出了贡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )献。Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system developed by John Logic Baird in the UK. However ,his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks. 72. An American made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Modern TVs use many of the principles first discovered by Farnsworth.
Satellites were used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to broadcast TV beginning in 1962. 73. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. 74. 它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. Of course, only a small percentage of people own satellite dishes. However, 75. most people still benefit from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby.
71.____________________________________________________________________________
72.____________________________________________________________________________
73.____________________________________________________________________________
74.____________________________________________________________________________
75.____________________________________________________________________________
第二节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It has been freezing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese days. Granny wasn’t feeling well on this morning. She had a fever and keep coughing. I thought she had got a cold, so mum and I took her to see a doctor.
On arrive at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the hospital clinic, we saw there were a lot of people there. Many people had fallen ill because the cold weather. I went straight to tell a nurse that was wrong with my granny. When the nurse learnt that granny was old and had a fever, she told us to go to the emergency room, so that granny would be treated immediate. After granny had her temperature taken, the nurse there took her to see a doctor. The doctor checked him and then told her she just had a bad cold. He prescribed some medicine and gave some suggestion. Then I went to the pharmacy to get the medicine.
After we got home, g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ranny took the medicine just like the doctor had instructed. Now she looks more better.
第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)
苹果公司准备开发一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )款适合青少年使用的智能手机,其研发部在官网上征集对这款手机的设计建议。假如你是李华,请根据下表内容给苹果公司写封建议信。
要点:
1.包含下表给出的产品重量,大小,价格建议;
2.自己添加1到2个功能建议;
3.简述建议理由。
Weight 40 gram
Size 140×70×5 mm
Extra functions
Price not higher than US $ 200
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir,
I am very exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited to read from your website that _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
湖南师大附中2015—2016学年度高二第二学期第一次阶段性检测
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B B A C A B C C B A C A C C B
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A C B B C A B A C D A B B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A D D C D F C A G C D B D C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B D C A B D A B A D C B C A
61. began 62. learning 63. poems 64. worrying 65. wonderful
66. but 67. without 68. was rejected/had been rejected 69. that 70. an
【双向翻译】
71. Many different people contributed to the development of TV
72. 一个美国人在电视的研发上做出了重要贡献。
73.卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能
74. They also ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke TV accessible to people who live far away from cities
75.大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视
【短文改错】
It has been freezi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng these days. Granny wasn’t feeling well on this morning. She had a fever and keep coughing.
﹨ kept
I thought she had got a cold, so mum and I took her to see a doctor.
On arrive at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he hospital clinic, we saw there were a lot of people there. Many people had fallen ill because ∧the
arriving of
cold weather. I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent straight to tell a nurse that was wrong with my granny. When the nurse learnt that granny was
what
old and had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a fever, she told us to go to the emergency room, so that granny would be treated immediate. After
immediately
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her
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suggestions
the medicine.
After we got ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, granny took the medicine just like the doctor had instructed. Now she looks more或more
as much ﹨
better.
【参考范文】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar. to 19 Oct.
Mon. to Sat. : 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.
Sun: 9:30 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.
20 Oct. to 19 Mar
Mon. to Sat : 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.
Sun. : 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m.
ADMISSION:
Adult: £4.90
Child: £2.20
Family: £12.00
(2 adults+ up to 3 children)
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