2025届高三英语一轮复习:2024年11月26日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(打击家庭暴力)(含答案)

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名称 2025届高三英语一轮复习:2024年11月26日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(打击家庭暴力)(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-25 10:47:39

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2024年11月26日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(打击家庭暴力)
China enforces penalties for family violence
Passage 1
China's top court has stressed the importance 1. implementing personal safety 2. (protect) orders against domestic violence, making it clear that those 3. violate the orders will be held criminally liable.
While 4. (urge) courts nationwide 5. (continue) fighting crimes involving domestic violence, the Supreme People's Court also jointly issued five 6. (influence) cases with the All-China Women's Federation on Monday to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.
In a recent case, a man surnamed Wang was sentenced to eight months in prison for 7. (fail) to adhere to a personal safety protection order, which is similar to a restraining order issued in the West.
Wang divorced in April 2019 8. continued to live with his ex-wife in the same apartment. After he repeatedly assaulted and 9. (threat) her, she called the police on Aug 25 last year, leading Wang to 10. (place) under administrative detention for seven days and fined 300 yuan ($41).
Passage 2
The woman also 1. (seek) the assistance of the local women's federation and approached a local court 2. a personal safety protection order on Oct 12 that year. After a review, the court soon issued a six-month order, 3. (prohibit) Wang from assaulting or intimidating his ex-wife, as well as harassing, following or contacting her and 4. (they) daughter. However, Wang continued his atrocities and 5. (find) to have beaten the woman and her colleagues on Nov 28 last year.
Although the court 6. (draw) Wang's attention to the personal safety protection order and gave him a 7. (warn), he still threatened his ex-wife 8. WeChat by sending her pictures of knifes and pesticides multiple times from Dec 9 to 12. His repeated violations constituted the crime of failing to comply 9. court rulings, and his actions 10. (serious) harmed others' personal safety, so he was rightfully held criminally liable with a prison term, according to the court.
Passage 3
"Personal safety protection orders are not empty letters. They are serious judicial 1. (decide) that must 2. (respect) and implemented 3. they are made," the top court said on Monday.
It stressed that those 4. refuse to adhere to such orders are challenging judicial authority and 5. (be) severely punished.
It praised the grassroots court for Wang's sentencing, adding "it not only demonstrates our 6. (determine) to safeguard the dignity and authority of the law, 7. also ensures that such orders can be a 8. (power) weapon to protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence."
Since its establishment on March 1, 2016, the personal safety protection order system 9. (play) an important role 10. preventing domestic violence, the SPC said, revealing that the issuance rate of such orders has increased year by year.
Passage 4
"Domestic violence, 1. general, is a 2. (repeat) and long-term harm, so it is crucial 3. victims to call police or turn to courts if suffering 4. the harm," it said.
"5. (seek) help from local village committees or women's federations is also necessary."
Additionally, the court called 6. people from all walks of life to further enhance the7. (aware) of anti-domestic violence and take relevant 8. (measure), "because family harmony is the cornerstone of social 9. (stable) and civilization."
Four other domestic violence cases also disclosed on Monday included a man who was sentenced to 10. (die) for assaulting his wife multiple times and killing her due to his disagreement on divorce.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.of 2.protection 3.who 4.urging 5.to continue
6.influential 7.failing 8.but 9.threatened 10.be placed
参考译文1
中国最高法院强调了实施人身安全保护令打击家庭暴力的重要性,并明确表示,违反人身安全保护令的人将被追究刑事责任。
在敦促全国法院继续打击涉及家庭暴力的犯罪的同时,最高人民法院还与中华全国妇女联合会于周一联合发布了五个有影响力的案例,以纪念国际消除对妇女的暴力日。
在最近的一起案件中,一名姓王的男子因未能遵守人身安全保护令而被判处8个月监禁。人身安全保护令类似于西方发布的限制令。
王于2019年4月离婚,但继续与前妻住在同一套公寓里。在他多次殴打和威胁她之后,她于去年8月25日报警,导致王被行政拘留7天并罚款300元(41美元)。
参考答案2
1.sought 2.for 3.prohibiting 4.their 5.was found
6.drew 7.warning 8.through 9.with 10.seriously
参考译文2
该女子还向当地妇联寻求帮助,并于当年10月12日向当地法院申请人身安全保护令。经过审查,法院很快发布了六个月的禁令,禁止王殴打或恐吓他的前妻,以及骚扰、跟踪或联系她和他们的女儿。然而,王继续他的暴行,并于去年11月28日被发现殴打了这名妇女和她的同事。
尽管法院提请王注意人身安全保护令并给予警告,但他仍在12月9日至12日期间多次通过微信向前妻发送刀具和农药的照片,威胁前妻。他的多次违规行为构成了不服从法院判决的犯罪,他的行为严重损害了他人的人身安全,因此他被依法追究刑事责任,判处有期徒刑。
参考答案3
1.decisions 2.be respected 3.once 4.who 5.will be
6.determination 7.but 8.powerful 9.has played 10.in
参考译文3
“人身安全保护令不是空洞的信件。这些都是严肃的司法决定,一旦做出就必须得到尊重和执行,”最高法院周一表示。
它强调,那些拒绝遵守这些保护令的人是对司法权威的挑战,将受到严厉惩罚。
它赞扬了基层法院对王的判决,并补充说:“这不仅表明了我们维护法律尊严和权威的决心,而且确保了这样的保护令可以成为保护家庭暴力受害者合法权益的有力武器。”
最高人民法院表示,自2016年3月1日建立以来,人身安全保护令制度在防止家庭暴力方面发挥了重要作用,并透露此类令的发令率逐年上升。
参考答案4
1.in 2.repeated 3.for 4.from 5.Seeking
6.on 7.awareness 8.measures 9.stability 10.death
参考译文4
报告称:“一般来说,家庭暴力是一种反复的、长期的伤害,因此受害者在遭受伤害时报警或诉诸法院至关重要。”
“向当地村委会或妇联寻求帮助也是必要的。”
此外,法院呼吁各界人士进一步提高反家庭暴力的意识,并采取相关措施,“因为家庭和谐是社会稳定和文明的基石。”
周一公布的其他四起家庭暴力案件包括一名男子因离婚意见不合而多次殴打妻子并杀害她,被判处死刑。