人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 基础知识 检测(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 基础知识 检测(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-01-25 10:48:47

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人教版必修 第三册 UNIT 2基础知识 MORALS AND VIRTUES
#阅读识记
1.moral adj.         n.        
2.virtue n.       
3.faint vi.         adj.        
4.fee n.       
5.union n.       
6.scholarship n.       
7.physician n.       
8.colleague n.       
9.clinic n.       
10.faraway adj.       
11.decade n.       
12.staff n.       
13.kindergarten n.     
14.insurance n.       
15.pole n.       
16.lap n.       
17.chairman n.      
18.chain n.       
19.café n.       
20.disguise vt.         n.        
21.spill vt. & vi.       
22.despair n.         vi.        
23.        vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
24.        adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的
25.        n. 大部分;大多数
26.        vt. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借;租用
27.        adv. 在别处;去别处
28.        vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于
29.        vt. 发表(作品);出版
30.        n. 节省物;节省;节约;[pl.] 储蓄金;存款
31.        n. 道德原则;法则;原则
32.        adj. 被动的;顺从的
33.        adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
34.        vt. 接替;取代;更换
35.        n. 事故;车祸;失事
36.        vi. & vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
37.        n. 子夜;午夜
38.        vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬;叮;蜇 n. 咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
39.        n. 眼泪;泪水
40.        adj. 灵活的;可变通的
41.        n. 收入;收益
42.        prep.每;每一
43.        adv. 因此;所以
44.        n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
#构建词族
1.        n. 结婚;婚姻→       v. 嫁;结婚;娶
2.        vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→         n. 抱怨;投诉
3.        vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应→        n. 反应;回答;回复
4.        vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→         n. 拒绝接受;否决
5.        vt. 任命;委派→        n. 任命;委任;预约;约会
6.        vt. 选举;推选→        n. 选举;推选;当选
7.        vi. & vt. 退休;退职;退出→        n. 退休
8.        vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→       adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
9.        adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→      n. 能量;力量
10.        n. 手术;企业;经营→        v. 经营;操作;动手术
11.        n. 进口;进口商品 vt. 进口;输入;引进→        n. 出口;出口商品 vt. 出口;输出;传播
12.        vt. 帮助;援助→        n. 帮助;援助;支持→        n. 助手;助理;售货员
13.        n. 记忆力;回忆→        vt. 记忆;记住
14.        n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者→        n. 服务员;侍者
15.        n. & vt. 伤害;损害→        adj. 有害的→        adj. 无害的
#语境活用#
1.In order to avoid (marry), she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her.
2.His (complain) were more than I could put up with, so I quit the job.
3.Chen Long made no (respond) to the question that the reporter asked.
4.Many are unable to drive and need reliable transportation for shopping trips and doctor's (appoint).
5.For example, the needle looking like a sword has been replaced by a sharp knife that doctors use in (operate).
#重点词块
1.moral dilemma       
2.        帮助某人渡过难关
3.tuition fees       
4.resident physician       
5.        易于做某事;往往会发生某事
6.        急救
7.        去世
8.        作为对……的纪念
9.        被……绊倒
10.        流着泪;含着泪
11.        处于绝望中
12.        大量
#语境活用#
1.The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and use imagination and touch on strong feelings.
2.You must have kissed her on the phone, because she with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone.
3.The gift to the Israel Museum is being made Michael Bromberg.
4., I can't tear myself away from my homeland.
5.I also had friends who gave me encouragement.
#经典句式
1.Why not+动词原形
2.分词的完成式作状语
3.独立主格结构
4.If not的省略
5.for表示原因
#语境活用#
1.            (为什么不找出) what you enjoy and do that
2.            (生活) with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
3.            (由于是星期天), I wanted to help my parents with the housework.
4.Ask her if it is a convenient time.             (如果不方便), can she suggest another possible time
5.This device is very effective,             (因为它非常简单) to operate.
赏读精彩美文
请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:
1.对该人物的简单介绍; 2.喜欢该人物的理由; 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
Charlie Chaplin Yuan Longping Stephen Hawking
director, actor; full of humour simple but great; determined theoretical physicist; disabled, optimistic
Films: Modern Times; The Gold Rush hybrid rice Books: A Brief History of Time; The Grand Design
My favourite scientist—Yuan Longping Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great man. ①Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer. Since he graduated from college, he has been determined to find a way to increase rice harvest. Finally, he succeeded in growing ②what is called super hybrid rice, ③making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before. ④Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration, but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot. He cares little about being famous or spending money on himself. Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them. ⑤As Dr Yuan proves, the secret to success is having a dream and the determination to realise it. I certainly have a dream, and from now on I will spare no effort to achieve it. 语篇类型:记叙文  行文逻辑:介绍人物→喜欢的原因→个人看法  句式句法: ①状语从句; ②宾语从句; ③动词 ing形式作状语,it作形式宾语; ④倒装;固定句式;  ⑤定语从句
答案
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
#阅读识记#
1.adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意 2.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 3.vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的 4.专业服务费;报酬 
5.协会;联合会;工会 6.奖学金 7.医师;(尤指)内科医生 8.同事;同僚 9.诊所;门诊部 10.遥远的 11.十年;十年期 12.员工;全体职员 13.学前班;幼儿园 14.保险;保险业 15.(行星的)极;地极 16.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈 17.主席;主持人;董事长 18.一连串(人或事);链子;链条 19.咖啡馆;小餐馆 20.vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具 21.(使)洒出;(使)溢出 22.n. 绝望 vi. 绝望;感到无望 23.illustrate 24.precious 25.majority 26.hire 27.elsewhere 28.tend 29.publish 30.saving 31.principle 32.passive 33.sharp 34.replace 35.accident 36.whisper 37.midnight 38.bite 39.tear 40.flexible 41.income 42.per 43.therefore
44.tension
#构建词族#
1.marriage; marry 2.complain; complaint 3.respond; response 4.reject; rejection 5.appoint; appointment 6.elect; election 7.retire; retirement 8.scare; scared 9.energetic; energy 10.operation; operate 11.import; export 12.assist; assistance; assistant 13.memory; memorise 14.waitress; waiter 15.harm; harmful; harmless
语境活用
1.marriage 2.complaints 3.response 4.appointments 5.operations
#重点词块#
1.道德困境 2.carry sb through sth 3.学费 4.住院医师 5.tend to do sth 6.first aid 7.pass away 8.in memory of 9.trip over 10.in tears 11.in despair 12.a great deal (of)
语境活用
1.tends to 2.passed away 3.in memory of 4.In tears 5.a great deal of
#经典句式#
1.Why not discover 2.Having lived 3.It being Sunday 4.If not
5.for it is very simple