河南省信阳市固始县一高、二高联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河南省信阳市固始县一高、二高联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-25 10:55:10 | ||
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固始县2024-2025学年一高二高联考上期期末考试
高一英语试题卷
注意事项:
本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman get to the airport
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
2．What’s the man’s plan for tonight
A．To go out for dinner. B．To write a work report. C．To cook some chicken.
3．When will the speakers meet
A．Tonight. B．On Sunday. C．Next Monday.
4．Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days
A．He doesn’t like it anymore.
B．He’s busy with his studies.
C．He has a new hobby.
5．Where is the man now
A．In the living room. B．In the garden. C．In the kitchen.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is Susie raising money
A．To fix a parking lot. B．To help the Children’s Home. C．To build a new kitchen for the club.
7．How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy
A．By washing cars. B．By selling cookies. C．By having a yard sale.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Hostess and guest. C．Teacher and student.
9．When did Tim first write
A．When he was little.
B．When he went to university.
C．When he started teaching English.
10．How does Tim get ideas for his books
A．From travel. B．From everyday life. C．From movies.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where does Mark usually read news now
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet.
12．What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A．It has a small glass window.
B．It can make a pizza in a short time.
C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
13．What does the woman think of the machine
A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed.
14．What is an advantage of the machine
A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do we know about the man
A．He is new here.
B．He came here long ago.
C．He owns a tea house here.
16．How long will it take to get to the bus station
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 10 minutes.
17．What will the woman plan to do this afternoon
A．Go to the gym. B．Show the man around. C．Go to the market.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide.
19．Where is Class 165
A．On the third floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the first floor.
20．How much does a one-bed room cost each term
A．$200. B．$400. C．$800.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building.
Norman Rockwell Museum
Rockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A．M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's artworks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (折扣)
Edward Gorey House
Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey's support of animal well-being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life.
21．What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin
A．He built the Jefferson Cutter House.
B．He lived in Arlington for half a century.
C．He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures.
D．He created famous works related to Native Americans.
22．How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum
A．$36. B．$40. C．$60. D．$72.
23．Where can visitors learn some history of American money
A．Edward Gorey House. B．Norman Rockwell Museum.
C．Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum. D．Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
B
Growing pains and gains
It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours!
A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
24．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, __________.
A．life is full of joy B．life is easy for us
C．we know we can stay young forever D．we sometimes can’t do things we like
25．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to_________.
A．take music lessons B．tum gains into pains
C．look back on hardships D．live a successful life by suffering a lot
26．What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean
A．directly. B．completely. C．carefully. D．terribly
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B．We all have to experience growing pains.
C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D．Life without fear is a better choice for us.
C
Lion dance, which mimics(模仿) a lion with kung fu and acrobatic(杂技的) styles, is a traditional Chinese performing art that could often be seen during festive occasions like Spring Festival. It’s believed to have started in the Three Kingdoms period and peaked in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In ancient China, the lion was regarded as a symbol of good luck. The lion dance is often performed in celebrations to this day and in 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Qiu Haiwei, 17, and Huang Qingliang, 16, are two lion dance lovers in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They started learning the dance two years ago. Though lion dance performances are breathtaking, learning the art is another matter.
Dancing on the poles makes the art a fascinating sight. There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up to 1.8 meters between them. A single false step will send the performers falling to the ground below.
As a result, the ancient art form has fallen out of favor with the young generation, as the skills take years to master while only a low wage can be earned. Also, coaches and funding can be hard to find, so it’s difficult for a lion dance troupe (表演队) to survive. But since 2017, local authorities in Guangxi have teamed up with companies and schools to help reboot the ancient art.
“We must work hard to help pass on the heritage and its spirit to future generations,” Deng Minghua, a national inheritor of the cultural heritage, told Xinhua.
28．What’s the longest distance between two poles used for lion dance
A．1.8 meters. B．2.5 meters. C．1.2 meters. D．2.4 meters.
29．Why is it difficult for the lion dance troupe to survive
A．No one wants to learn lion dance.
B．Mastering lion dance takes decades.
C．The payment is not satisfying enough.
D．Coaches are not professional enough.
30．What can be learned about lion dance according to the text
A．People will perform it only in spring festival.
B．Local authorities attach great importance to it.
C．It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
D．It has been added to the list of tangible cultural heritage.
31．What’s the text mainly about
A．The future development of lion dance.
B．How to perform lion dance successfully.
C．Why young generations don’t prefer lion dance.
D．The importance of keeping lion dance culture alive.
D
“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally (在当地) grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)” , as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briar Farm in Virgina. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Devevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where food came from.”
“This kind of event connect us with a lot of enthusiastic people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates (经营) Briars Frame.
Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared –for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.
32．What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”
A．To provide people with healthy food.
B．To help farmers earn more money.
C．To honor farmers for their hard work.
D．To encourage people to work less and practice more.
33．Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably NOT________.
A．build restaurants for farmers B．walk around the farms
C．communicate with farmers D．make new friends
34．What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work
A．Worried. B．Thankful. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
35．What kind of writing is the passage likely to be
A．A diary. B．A travel guide. C．A news report. D．Popular science.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 36 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 37 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 38 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 39 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
40 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A．Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B．Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C．This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D．The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E．You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F．If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G．To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Culture shock is a complex topic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.
When I 41 my life in China, I was often filled with frustration and anger over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “ 42 ” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to 43 different ways of doing things 44 still saw my own ways as superior.
My views were still heavily colored by preferences and I often accepted situations I felt 45 by simply coining the phrase “That’s China”, 46 China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly. Finally, 47 , I came to understand and appreciate the new culture and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the 48
For example, fish is never 49 with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is 50 at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy it, but I’ll just stick with the other 51 .” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball ”
It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how 52 you are and how tightly you 53 to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China 54 I finally appreciated the new culture. Now, I’m more 55 in China than in my own country.
41．A．ended B．began C．continued D．enjoyed
42．A．wrong B．right C．wise D．smooth
43．A．find B．use C．accept D．refuse
44．A．or B．but C．while D．so
45．A．necessary B．important C．nervous D．stupid
46．A．mentioning B．saying C．meaning D．referring
47．A．therefore B．however C．besides D．thus
48．A．locals B．foreigners C．researchers D．citizens
49．A．bought B．sold C．served D．separated
50．A．glancing B．laughing C．shouting D．staring
51．A．fishes B．vegetables C．dishes D．soups
52．A．adaptable B．considerable C．dependable D．enjoyable
53．A．get B．hold C．catch D．insist
54．A．since B．as C．before D．when
55．A．anxious B．welcomed C．comfortable D．miserable
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 56 seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the 57 (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her 58 (think) twice before buying anything, 59 my wife ignored what I said and replied 60 (confident), “ 61 the Chinese New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 62 (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought 63 (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online.
With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of 64 (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is 65 important lesson many people need to learn.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Linda刚刚上高一，在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何才能把英语学好。请根据以下内容用英语给她回复邮件。
内容要点：
1. 阐明写信目的；
2. 提出建议及理由。
（主要包括每天早上大声朗读单词；尽可能多得熟记单词、短语和句型；阅读各种英语书籍等……）
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2、词数80左右；
3. 参考词汇：phrase 短语， sentence patterns 句型
Dear Linda,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Bronson Layton. I am 23 years old, I am a college student, and I have a story that I feel should be shared with the world.
I come from a family that had never had a single record of ancestry with autism (自闭症), until the day I was born. When I was two years old, my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a normal kid, but what they had noticed was what they considered “out of the ordinary” behavior. Whatever toys I played with, I placed them in a straight line. When I was not satisfied, I got angry easily.
Soon after my parents noticed these signs, they took me to a child expert, who eventually informed them that I was diagnosed (诊断) with a type of autism, a disorder that delays the nervous growth of a child’s brain.
My diagnosis was in 1999, a time when autism was still not commonly understood and was still being observed. At first, my parents were shocked at the news from an expert that I was going to grow up blind, but they (and I) were not prepared for how the following events would completely change our lives forever.
As I got older, I began to change from keeping myself alone to getting with other kids once I entered public school in first grade. I noticed how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could understand. Because of my slow thinking, it took me two minutes to come up with an answer. From that year on, I received special accommodations for my studies, such as sitting in front of the class to read the blackboard better, and taking longer time on tests.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My teacher and classmates tried their best to help me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to my classmates, I made great changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
固始县2024-2025学年一高二高联考上期期末考试
高一英语试题卷参考答案
听力
1-5． C B C B C 6-10． B A B A B
11-15．C B B A A 16-20．C A B A C
21．D 22．A 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了New England的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述table to farm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。
36．G 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
56．It 57．third 58．to think 59．but 60．confidently 61．With 62．Hearing 63．are 64．problems 65．an
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。
66．Dear Linda,
How’s it going I’m glad to hear from and sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it.
First of all, I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, try to memorize words and sentences as much as possible, which helps enlarge your vocabulary, Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books after school, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates.
As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If you hold on to your dream and consider my suggestions, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. I’m looking forward to receiving your good news next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．One possible version:
My teacher and classmates tried their best to help me. I found more and more classmates were very friendly and kind to me. They often discussed questions and did homework with me. Several classmates always invited me to go to school with them. On the way, we talked happily. My teacher tried to ask me to answer many questions in class. What benefited me most was that the teacher let me attend the school summer camp, and I fully integrated into the society.
Thanks to my classmates, I made great changes. In class, I could answer the teacher’s questions correctly and quickly. I no longer felt lonely and I became active and cheerful. I would warmly greet my classmates when I met them. And I made a lot of good friends. I also participated in various activities in school, such as playing basketball and football. I also took part in speech competitions. I got A’s in all my subjects. Finally, I was admitted to a famous university.
【解析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了现在已经是一名大学生的作者小时候被确诊为自闭症患者，当时自闭症还没有被广泛了解，父母和作者没有准备好这种病将如何改变他们的生活。在作者进入公立学校一年级的时候，他注意到与其他孩子相比自己要花更多的时间去思考答案，因此在学习上他开始得到特殊照顾。
高一英语试题卷
注意事项:
本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman get to the airport
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
2．What’s the man’s plan for tonight
A．To go out for dinner. B．To write a work report. C．To cook some chicken.
3．When will the speakers meet
A．Tonight. B．On Sunday. C．Next Monday.
4．Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days
A．He doesn’t like it anymore.
B．He’s busy with his studies.
C．He has a new hobby.
5．Where is the man now
A．In the living room. B．In the garden. C．In the kitchen.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is Susie raising money
A．To fix a parking lot. B．To help the Children’s Home. C．To build a new kitchen for the club.
7．How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy
A．By washing cars. B．By selling cookies. C．By having a yard sale.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Hostess and guest. C．Teacher and student.
9．When did Tim first write
A．When he was little.
B．When he went to university.
C．When he started teaching English.
10．How does Tim get ideas for his books
A．From travel. B．From everyday life. C．From movies.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where does Mark usually read news now
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet.
12．What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A．It has a small glass window.
B．It can make a pizza in a short time.
C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
13．What does the woman think of the machine
A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed.
14．What is an advantage of the machine
A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do we know about the man
A．He is new here.
B．He came here long ago.
C．He owns a tea house here.
16．How long will it take to get to the bus station
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 10 minutes.
17．What will the woman plan to do this afternoon
A．Go to the gym. B．Show the man around. C．Go to the market.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide.
19．Where is Class 165
A．On the third floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the first floor.
20．How much does a one-bed room cost each term
A．$200. B．$400. C．$800.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building.
Norman Rockwell Museum
Rockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A．M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's artworks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (折扣)
Edward Gorey House
Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey's support of animal well-being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life.
21．What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin
A．He built the Jefferson Cutter House.
B．He lived in Arlington for half a century.
C．He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures.
D．He created famous works related to Native Americans.
22．How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum
A．$36. B．$40. C．$60. D．$72.
23．Where can visitors learn some history of American money
A．Edward Gorey House. B．Norman Rockwell Museum.
C．Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum. D．Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
B
Growing pains and gains
It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours!
A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
24．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, __________.
A．life is full of joy B．life is easy for us
C．we know we can stay young forever D．we sometimes can’t do things we like
25．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to_________.
A．take music lessons B．tum gains into pains
C．look back on hardships D．live a successful life by suffering a lot
26．What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean
A．directly. B．completely. C．carefully. D．terribly
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B．We all have to experience growing pains.
C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D．Life without fear is a better choice for us.
C
Lion dance, which mimics(模仿) a lion with kung fu and acrobatic(杂技的) styles, is a traditional Chinese performing art that could often be seen during festive occasions like Spring Festival. It’s believed to have started in the Three Kingdoms period and peaked in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In ancient China, the lion was regarded as a symbol of good luck. The lion dance is often performed in celebrations to this day and in 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Qiu Haiwei, 17, and Huang Qingliang, 16, are two lion dance lovers in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They started learning the dance two years ago. Though lion dance performances are breathtaking, learning the art is another matter.
Dancing on the poles makes the art a fascinating sight. There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up to 1.8 meters between them. A single false step will send the performers falling to the ground below.
As a result, the ancient art form has fallen out of favor with the young generation, as the skills take years to master while only a low wage can be earned. Also, coaches and funding can be hard to find, so it’s difficult for a lion dance troupe (表演队) to survive. But since 2017, local authorities in Guangxi have teamed up with companies and schools to help reboot the ancient art.
“We must work hard to help pass on the heritage and its spirit to future generations,” Deng Minghua, a national inheritor of the cultural heritage, told Xinhua.
28．What’s the longest distance between two poles used for lion dance
A．1.8 meters. B．2.5 meters. C．1.2 meters. D．2.4 meters.
29．Why is it difficult for the lion dance troupe to survive
A．No one wants to learn lion dance.
B．Mastering lion dance takes decades.
C．The payment is not satisfying enough.
D．Coaches are not professional enough.
30．What can be learned about lion dance according to the text
A．People will perform it only in spring festival.
B．Local authorities attach great importance to it.
C．It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
D．It has been added to the list of tangible cultural heritage.
31．What’s the text mainly about
A．The future development of lion dance.
B．How to perform lion dance successfully.
C．Why young generations don’t prefer lion dance.
D．The importance of keeping lion dance culture alive.
D
“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally (在当地) grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)” , as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briar Farm in Virgina. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Devevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where food came from.”
“This kind of event connect us with a lot of enthusiastic people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates (经营) Briars Frame.
Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared –for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.
32．What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”
A．To provide people with healthy food.
B．To help farmers earn more money.
C．To honor farmers for their hard work.
D．To encourage people to work less and practice more.
33．Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably NOT________.
A．build restaurants for farmers B．walk around the farms
C．communicate with farmers D．make new friends
34．What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work
A．Worried. B．Thankful. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
35．What kind of writing is the passage likely to be
A．A diary. B．A travel guide. C．A news report. D．Popular science.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 36 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 37 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 38 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 39 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
40 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A．Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B．Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C．This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D．The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E．You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F．If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G．To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Culture shock is a complex topic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.
When I 41 my life in China, I was often filled with frustration and anger over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “ 42 ” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to 43 different ways of doing things 44 still saw my own ways as superior.
My views were still heavily colored by preferences and I often accepted situations I felt 45 by simply coining the phrase “That’s China”, 46 China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly. Finally, 47 , I came to understand and appreciate the new culture and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the 48
For example, fish is never 49 with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is 50 at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy it, but I’ll just stick with the other 51 .” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball ”
It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how 52 you are and how tightly you 53 to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China 54 I finally appreciated the new culture. Now, I’m more 55 in China than in my own country.
41．A．ended B．began C．continued D．enjoyed
42．A．wrong B．right C．wise D．smooth
43．A．find B．use C．accept D．refuse
44．A．or B．but C．while D．so
45．A．necessary B．important C．nervous D．stupid
46．A．mentioning B．saying C．meaning D．referring
47．A．therefore B．however C．besides D．thus
48．A．locals B．foreigners C．researchers D．citizens
49．A．bought B．sold C．served D．separated
50．A．glancing B．laughing C．shouting D．staring
51．A．fishes B．vegetables C．dishes D．soups
52．A．adaptable B．considerable C．dependable D．enjoyable
53．A．get B．hold C．catch D．insist
54．A．since B．as C．before D．when
55．A．anxious B．welcomed C．comfortable D．miserable
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 56 seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the 57 (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her 58 (think) twice before buying anything, 59 my wife ignored what I said and replied 60 (confident), “ 61 the Chinese New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 62 (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought 63 (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online.
With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of 64 (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is 65 important lesson many people need to learn.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Linda刚刚上高一，在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何才能把英语学好。请根据以下内容用英语给她回复邮件。
内容要点：
1. 阐明写信目的；
2. 提出建议及理由。
（主要包括每天早上大声朗读单词；尽可能多得熟记单词、短语和句型；阅读各种英语书籍等……）
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2、词数80左右；
3. 参考词汇：phrase 短语， sentence patterns 句型
Dear Linda,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Bronson Layton. I am 23 years old, I am a college student, and I have a story that I feel should be shared with the world.
I come from a family that had never had a single record of ancestry with autism (自闭症), until the day I was born. When I was two years old, my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a normal kid, but what they had noticed was what they considered “out of the ordinary” behavior. Whatever toys I played with, I placed them in a straight line. When I was not satisfied, I got angry easily.
Soon after my parents noticed these signs, they took me to a child expert, who eventually informed them that I was diagnosed (诊断) with a type of autism, a disorder that delays the nervous growth of a child’s brain.
My diagnosis was in 1999, a time when autism was still not commonly understood and was still being observed. At first, my parents were shocked at the news from an expert that I was going to grow up blind, but they (and I) were not prepared for how the following events would completely change our lives forever.
As I got older, I began to change from keeping myself alone to getting with other kids once I entered public school in first grade. I noticed how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could understand. Because of my slow thinking, it took me two minutes to come up with an answer. From that year on, I received special accommodations for my studies, such as sitting in front of the class to read the blackboard better, and taking longer time on tests.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My teacher and classmates tried their best to help me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to my classmates, I made great changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
固始县2024-2025学年一高二高联考上期期末考试
高一英语试题卷参考答案
听力
1-5． C B C B C 6-10． B A B A B
11-15．C B B A A 16-20．C A B A C
21．D 22．A 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了New England的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述table to farm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。
36．G 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
56．It 57．third 58．to think 59．but 60．confidently 61．With 62．Hearing 63．are 64．problems 65．an
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。
66．Dear Linda,
How’s it going I’m glad to hear from and sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it.
First of all, I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, try to memorize words and sentences as much as possible, which helps enlarge your vocabulary, Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books after school, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates.
As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If you hold on to your dream and consider my suggestions, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. I’m looking forward to receiving your good news next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．One possible version:
My teacher and classmates tried their best to help me. I found more and more classmates were very friendly and kind to me. They often discussed questions and did homework with me. Several classmates always invited me to go to school with them. On the way, we talked happily. My teacher tried to ask me to answer many questions in class. What benefited me most was that the teacher let me attend the school summer camp, and I fully integrated into the society.
Thanks to my classmates, I made great changes. In class, I could answer the teacher’s questions correctly and quickly. I no longer felt lonely and I became active and cheerful. I would warmly greet my classmates when I met them. And I made a lot of good friends. I also participated in various activities in school, such as playing basketball and football. I also took part in speech competitions. I got A’s in all my subjects. Finally, I was admitted to a famous university.
【解析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了现在已经是一名大学生的作者小时候被确诊为自闭症患者，当时自闭症还没有被广泛了解，父母和作者没有准备好这种病将如何改变他们的生活。在作者进入公立学校一年级的时候，他注意到与其他孩子相比自己要花更多的时间去思考答案，因此在学习上他开始得到特殊照顾。