课件28张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Cultural CornerLearning aims
1.To know something about congestion charge.
2.To know more about the development of big cities and raise awareness about environment and society.
3.To learn some daily expressions. Watch a video and tell us what it is about.It is about congestion charge in big cities in China.交通拥堵费Leading inThe London Congestion ChargeRead the text quickly and answer the two questions.
(1)What is a congestion charge?
A congestion charge is a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.
(2) Does the congestion charge work?
Yes, it does. After only six months, traffic coming into central London was reduced by about 30 percent, and journey times by 15 percent.Fast ReadingCareful reading 1.Read carefully and answer more questions:
(1) Which cities have traffic problems? Give some examples.
Besides Beijing, there are Sao Paolo in Brazil, Lagos in Nigeria, and Los Angeles in the USA.
(2) Why are the roads in London so busy?
Because the roads are planned and built before cars.
(3) What do the Londoners think of the solution?
Most people think the congestion charge is expensive and limits their freedom, while a few people think the charge should be much higher.2.Fill in the blanks
Every car coming into the centre has to pay _____ a
day. Drivers can ______________at any of the 10,000
pay points in the capital before________. As the cars
come into the centre, video cameras record their
_____________ numbers, and these are _________
with _________drivers who have paid the _______ for
that day. People who do not pay the charge will face a
_____of ￡80.￡5pay the charge10 pmregistrationcheckeda list ofchargefineWould a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?Post readingDiscussion1. suffer vi. 受痛苦, 受苦难 vt. 遭受(痛苦, 损害等)
But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer.
但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。
The injured man was still suffering.
那个受伤的男人还在受着折磨。
His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking.
他的健康因酗酒而严重受损。 Language points【名师点津】
1）suffer 不用于被动语态, 不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。
2）suffer from 苦于……, 患……(病)
This area used to suffer from floods.
这一地区过去常遭水灾。
She often suffers from headaches.
她经常头痛。2. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USA’s most congested city.
洛杉矶，一座关注机动车的城市, 并以其六车道的公路而闻名，现在是美国最拥挤的城市。
本句是一个复合句。句子的主干为_____________
___________________________________
which ... highways 为__________________从句, 修饰先行词________________; 该从句中, and连接两个并列的谓语部分。 Los Angeles
is now the USA’s most congested city.非限制性定语Los Angeles（2015?福建高考）China Today attracts a worldwide
readership,_______ shows that more and more people all
over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which【高考链接】【解题关键】句意:《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语。 非限制性定语situationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。3. The situation in central London, where drivers spent
fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that
the local government decided to do something about it.
在伦敦市中心，司机们要花近50% 的时间排队，这种
状况如此严重以至于当地政府决定采取措施。
where引导的部分为_____________从句, 先行词为
_________。4．But does the congestion charge work? A survey carried
out at the end of 2003 suggests it does.
句式分析：斜体部分为过去分词作_______(成分)，与a
survey是_______(关系)。
此处 suggest 意思是___________。
回忆联想：suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的宾语
从句用陈述语序；表示“建议”时，其后的从句要用_____
语气，建议做某事也可以用短语suggest doing sth.定语被动暗示，表明虚拟①他的表情表明他生气了。
____________________________________
②他提议看电影。
________________________
③我建议他早点起床。
________________________________ His expression suggested that he was angry. He suggested seeing a film.I suggested that he should get up early.【即学即练】agree+to do sth. 疑问词+to do sth.that 从句 5. They agree that London has a traffic problem.
他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。We all agreed to start at once.
我们都同意立刻出发。
They agreed how to try it.
他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见。
They all agreed that he should not keep the gift.
他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物。 【知识拓展】
1）agree with sb./ what sb. said /sb.’s words / idea /opinion 同意某人/某人的话/观点
He completely agreed with my views on politics.
他完全同意我的政治观点。
agree with 还有 “ 与……一致” “(气候,食物等) 适合”
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
这里的气候不适合我。2）agree to sb.’s plan/ suggestion / arrangement （安排）
I agree to his plan.我同意他的计划。
3）agree on/upon双方就……取得一致意见
We agreed on the date of the meeting.
我们就见面的日期达成一致。Look at the words and phrases below and choose the best explanation.
1. Pedicabs are worth using if you want to explore old Beijing.
A. Pedicabs cost a lot to use
B. It can be a good idea to use pedicabsEveryday English2. There was no way I was going to catch the plane.
A. All the roads to the airport were closed.
B. It was impossible to catch the plane.
3. It’s enough to drive you mad.
A. It can make you get angry.
B. It can make you drive badly.
4. Keep cool !
A. Don’t get angry.
B. Wear light clothes. occurring suffered Ⅰ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
what’s more, carry out, such as, occur, suffer, even though
1. We should try our best to prevent such a silly mistake _________ again.
2. How can we make up to you for what you have __________?Class exercises3. How could he get the plan __________ without
anyone supporting him?
4. We should make full use of these energies,
_______ coal, oil and natural gas.
5. ____________ you do not like it, you must do it.
6. We invited a new speaker and, ___________, he
was happy to come.carried outsuch asEven thoughwhat’s moreII. 用适当的介词填空
1. Every day I went to work by bus, so I am quite used to waiting ___ queues.
2. If you are not happy _____ your life, then change it.
3. The price of cotton was reduced _____ 20%.
4. You’d better keep iron _____ __ water to avoid rust.inwithbyout of1.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
— _____. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
2.This kind of material will shrink（收缩）_____ two centimetres when it dries.
by B. in C. on D. for III.单项选择3.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to
C. agree on D. agree about 4. Who is a better actor is not worth _____.
A. arguing B. being argued
C. arguing about D. being argued about
5. Jerry was always _____ and always had something positive to say.
in a bad mood B. in a good mood
C. in a bad way D. in a good way
6.You should keep ____even when you are in danger.
A. quiet B. warm C. nervous D. cool 27Go over what we have learned in this module.Homework Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.
人往高处走，水往低处流。 课件29张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Grammar祈使句
1. 祈使句的特点。
【语境领悟】
*Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。
*Be quiet, please. 请安静。
*Let me help you. 让我来帮你。*Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我！
*Never say that again. 不要再说那件事。
*Don’t let him go. (=Let him not go. )别让他走。
*No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！
*No photos! 禁止拍照！【知识归纳】
(1)祈使句表示命令、请求或劝告。
(2)祈使句的结构。
肯定结构:
Do型(即动词原形+其他成分)。
Be型(即Be + 表语+其他成分)。
Let型(即Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分)。否定结构:
Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t/never构成。
Let型的否定式有两种: “Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分”。
“no+n. /动词-ing”表示禁止。
注意：(1)祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些。例如：You come here, Mary. 玛丽，你过来。
(2)有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下, 动词可省略。例如:
This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。2. 祈使句的强调和反意疑问句。
【语境领悟】
*Do put your heart into your study.
一定要把你的心放在学习上。
*Jane, do the dishes! 简，你来洗餐具！
*Sit down, everybody! 大家请坐！*—Please look after your bag, will you? —OK, I will.
——请照看好您的包，好吗？——我会的。
*Don’t put the book here, will you?
不要把书放这儿，好吗？
*Don’t let the cat come in, will you? 不要让猫进来，好吗？
*Let’s go shopping, shall we? 让我们去购物，好吗？【知识归纳】
(1)祈使句的肯定句的强调形式是在句首加do。
(2)如果在祈使句中需要强调对方时，也可表示出主语。
(3)祈使句的反意疑问句，通常加will you。如果祈使句是let’s. . . ，反意疑问句是shall we。回答通常用I will/I won’t。3. 祈使句和其他形式的搭配。
(1)祈使句+ 破折号+ 句子。破折号后面的句子对祈使句起补充、说明作用。
﹡Mary, come here—everybody else, stay where you are.
玛丽，到这儿来——其他的人待在原处。(2)祈使句+and/or/or else+句子。此结构中祈使句是后面的句子的条件，相当于条件状语从句，故并列连词后的句子常用一般将来时。
﹡Try your best and you will be likely to succeed.
尽全力，你就有可能成功。
﹡Sign this agreement now or you will regret later.
现在就签订这个协议，否则以后你会后悔的。(3)名词短语+and/or+句子。其中，名词短语可以换成祈使句。
﹡A bit more effort and you will pass the exam.
再努力点，你就能通过考试了。
(4)有时介词短语起到祈使句的作用。
﹡After you! 您先请！【巧学助记】祈使句口诀
祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变;
朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。(2012·北京高考) ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock解题分析：【活用】1. (2014·湖南高考) ______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made
【解析】选A。考查祈使句中动词的形式。句意：使你今日之为变得重要，因为你为它付出了你生命中的一天。分析句子结构及语境知，题干为祈使句且主句中使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，故应用动词原形。2. (2014·天津高考)Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A. if B. or C. and D. while
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。if如果；or否则；and和，那么；while当……时。根据句意可知是顺承关系，故选C。3. (2013·四川高考)Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【解析】 选B。考查固定句式：祈使句+and+陈述句。句意：读了这个故事，你就会知道钱并不能买到一切。结合句意可知前后两个分句之间为顺承关系，故选择并列连词and。A项表示两分句之间为转折关系；B项表示两分句之间为顺承关系；C项表示两分句之间为转折关系；D项表示两分句之间为因果关系。故选B项。4. (2013·北京高考)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ______ you could have problems.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：在关闭所有的程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。or“否则，要不然”符合句意。【补偿训练】
1. (2012·重庆高考)Before you quit your job, ______ how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering
C. to consider D. considered
【解析】选A。考查祈使句。句意：你在放弃工作之前，考虑一下你的家人对你的决定的看法。分析句子结构可知，before引导的是时间状语从句，其后是主句，主句中没有出现主语，说明这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形consider。故选A。2. (2011·山东高考) Find ways to praise your children often, ______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. or C. and D. but
【解析】选C。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式结构。句意：找到各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。and表示前后之间是顺承关系。3. (2011·辽宁高考)Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they’ll soon open.
A. or B. and C. but D. for
【解析】选B。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式结构。句意：把花儿拿到温暖的房间里，那么它们很快就会开放。空格前边为祈使句表条件，而且根据句意可知两句为顺承关系，故用连词and。or否则，与前一句构成转折关系；but但是，表转折；for一般用“, ”隔开，放在第二句的句首，解释说明原因。4. (2010·四川高考) If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A. do devote B. don’t devote
C. devoting D. not devoting
【解析】选A。考查固定句式: 祈使句+and+陈述句。句意: 如果你得到一份工作，一定要全身心地扑在上面，最终你就会成功。此处去掉if引导的状语从句，可以看出后面是祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句的句首用动词原形，若表示强调，在句首再加do。5. (2014·大连高一检测)—How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm for 5 o’clock, ______ you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【解析】选C。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。句意：——我怎么能起那么早？——把闹钟定在5点钟，你就会做到。and在此处表示顺承关系。 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Never ___(say) die and you’ll succeed.
2. Don’t _____(leave) the club or you will not come back.
3. The sign reads “No _______(park)”.
4. ___ (go) on taking exercise regularly and you _______(lose) weight.
5. Do ___ (sit) there still and don’t _____ (make) much noise.
6. Please ___ (be) glad, dear. Everything will be better.
7. Let’s not ___ (tell) her what we did. sayleaveparkingwill losesitmakebetellGo8. If he thinks he can cheat me, just ___ (let) him try!
9. Mary, you ___ (sit) beside me.
10. One more step forward and you _______(fall) into the water.
11. ________(not go) out at night.
12. ______(work) hard, and you are sure to be successful.
13. Do _____ (come) to school earlier tomorrow.
14. Let’s ______(not be) late for the meeting, shall we?
15. Keep on working hard. Never ____ (give) up. letsitwill fallDon’t goWorkcomenot begiveⅡ. 写出下列祈使句的反意疑问句形式
1. Be sure to get here before ten, _______?
2. Don’t open the window, _______?
3. Come to join us in the game, _____________?
4. Let’s go on a trip to Beijing this weekend, _______?
5. Let us discuss it tomorrow, _______? will youwill youwon’t/will youshall wewill youⅢ. 用祈使句以及祈使句的反意疑问句完成句子
1. 一定要努力学习。
________ hard.
2. ——不要这么吵，好吗？——好的。
— ___________such a noise, _______? ——_____.
3. 李明,过来。
Li Ming, you _____ here.
4. 办公室里禁止吸烟。
___________ in the office. Do studyDon’t makewill youI willcomeNo smoking5. 请帮帮我，好吗？
Please ____ me, _______?
6. 镇静下来，否则你会犯错误的。
_____ down, __ you will make mistakes.
7. 咱们去吧，怎么样？
Let’s go，_______？ helpwill youCalmorshall we8. 让我们去，行吗？
Let us go，_______？
9. 不要浪费时间，好吗？
___________time, _______?
10. 动动脑筋，你就会找到方法。
____ your head ____ you will find a way. will youDon’t wastewill youUseand课件70张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Integrating Skills1. 根据语境猜测黑体词的含义。
(1)The wind blew the rain onto our faces. ( )
(2)The teacher blew his whistle(哨子) when the exam was over.
( )
(3)The driver sounded the car horn from time to time. ( )
(4)Sheep and cows usually have horns. ( )吹吹响喇叭角(5)The traffic congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer. ( )
(6)Drivers who are caught breaking traffic rules can expect to face a fine of at least $100. ( )堵塞罚款2. 根据语境选词填空。
(1)I love to watch people’s ________ when I say who I am because they _____ differently. (react; reactions)
(2)Just calm down—shouting won’t _____ anything! There must be a _______ to this problem. (solution; solve)
(3)Her _____ seemed to change quickly, from which I guess she can be quite ______. (moody; mood)
(4)I _________ the car in my name. The ___________ number is BS6006. (registration; registered )
(5)A ________ can’t leave the ______ on in a heavy traffic jam. (motor; motorist)reactionsreactsolvesolutionmoodmoodyregisteredregistrationmotoristmotor3. 根据汉语释义补全短语。
(1)______ off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
(2)keep ____ 保持冷静
(3)no ____ 肯定不；没门儿
(4)_____. . . on 让……开着
(5)_____ sb. mad 让某人发疯/生气switchcoolwayleavedrive4. 词义匹配。
(1)turn on A. 即使，尽管
(2)in a good mood B. 考虑
(3)with. . . in mind C. 打开
(4)carry out D. 另外
(5)what’s more E. 执行，完成
(6)even though F. 心情好1. keep cool保持冷静，变凉爽
【语境领悟】
*Keel cool when you are taking a test.
参加考试时要保持冷静。
*Since it’s summer at the moment, it’s much better to keep cool. 此时已经是夏天了，还是凉爽一点好。【归纳拓展】
(1)cool adj. 凉的；冷静的；冷漠的；棒的
n. 凉快；冷静
v. (使)变凉；使冷静
stay/remain cool=keep cool 保持镇静
keep/lose one’s cool 保持冷静/怒不可遏
(2)cool(. . . )down/off (使……)变凉；(使……)镇静*He was able to keep his cool in the face of danger.
他在面临危难情况的时候能保持冷静。
*Cool down; there’s no need to lose your temper.
冷静些，没有必要大动肝火。【名师点津】
keep cool中的keep是连系动词，其后经常接形容词或介词短语，如keep fit(保持健康)；keep in touch(保持联系)等。【思维延伸】连系动词
(1)状态系动词 be
(2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度, 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
(3)表“像”系动词 表示“看起来像”这一概念, 主要有seem, appear, look。
He looks young. 他看起来很年轻。(4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This flower smells very sweet.
这花闻起来很香。
(5)变化系动词 表示主语变成什么样, 变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
(6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作, 主要有prove, turn out, 表达“结果是, 被证明是”。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。【即学活用】完成句子。
①保持镇静，否则你就会犯错误。
____________________ or you will make mistakes.
②我必须保持镇静；发脾气无济于事。
I must keep my ____; losing my ____ isn’t going to help.
③她气极了, 等她消消气再跟她说话。
She’s very angry; don’t speak to her until she’s ___________
a bit. Keep/Stay/Remain coolcoolcoolcooled down 2. blow v. 吹响(乐器，号角等)；吹奏；吹掉；炸掉；刮走n. 吹；打击
【语境领悟】
*Don’t blow your horn. 不要鸣喇叭。
*The wind was blowing harder and my hat blew away. I ran after it, picked it up and blew the dust off it. 风越刮越大，我的帽子被刮走了。我追赶帽子，拾起来，吹掉上面的灰尘。
*When my father saw me blowing smoke rings, he was so angry as to give me a heavy blow.
当我父亲看见我吹烟圈时，他很生气，重重地打了我一下。【归纳拓展】
(1)blow down/away 吹倒/吹走
blow hot and cold (about sth. ) (对某事)犹豫不决
blow (sb. ) a kiss 送(某人)飞吻
blow out 吹灭
blow sth. up 炸坏，给……充气
(2)at one blow 一击; 一下子
*The soldier blew hot and cold about blowing up the bridge.
士兵对炸毁那座桥犹豫不决。【巧学助记】三图巧解blow【思维延伸】
既是动词也是名词的表示天气的词：
storm n. 暴风雨, 风波, 骚动 v. 起风暴; 横冲直撞, 猛冲; 下暴雨; 暴怒
wind n. 风, 气味, 气息 v. 上发条, 蜿蜒, 缠绕
cloud n. 云, 云状的烟, 忧色 v. 使黯然, 笼罩; 乌云密布; 阴沉
sun n. 太阳, 日光, 日 v. 晒; 晒太阳
rain n. 雨, 一场雨 v. 下雨, 如雨般落下; 使大量落下
thunder n. 雷, 轰隆声, 雷声 v. 打雷, 怒喝
snow n. 雪, 积雪 v. 下雪; 纷至沓来; 用雪覆盖【即学活用】完成句子。
①在交通堵塞中，如果你经常鸣喇叭，这表明你没有足够的耐
心。
If you often ______________in a traffic jam, this shows you are
not patient enough.
②我父亲一下子吹灭了生日蜡烛。
My father ________the birthday candles __________.
③小女孩的气球被风吹走了，她没有哭，而是送给它一个飞
吻。
The little girl’s balloon was ___________by the wind but she
didn’t cry. Instead, she ___________. blow your hornblew outat one blowblown awayblew it a kiss④The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
【解析】选B。句意：被暴风刮倒的树已被移出马路。 _______in the storm作定语修饰trees。根据the trees与blow down是被动关系，且此动作已发生，所以用过去分词作定语。选项A强调正在被刮倒。 3. react vi. 反应；回应；起作用；反对，反抗
【语境领悟】
*Don’t react when others drive badly.
当别人不良驾驶时，不要受其影响。
*Everyone makes a mistake, but the real test is how you react to that.
每个人都会犯错，而真正的考验是你对错误的反应。
*Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁与水和空气起(化学)反应而生锈。
*Some people react against square dancing because it disturbs them. 一些人反对广场舞是因为广场舞打扰了他们。【归纳拓展】
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react with 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗
(2)reaction n. 反应，作用
reaction with. . . 与……的反应
reaction to/against 对……的反应/反对*Reactions to the plan so far have been mixed. There has been an immediate reaction against it while some people are strongly for it.
对这项计划的反应是不同的。有人立即反对，有人强烈支持。 【思维延伸】一些动词和其名词接同样的介词
protect. . . from. . . 和protection from; agree on/with/about和agreement on/with/about；argue with/about和argument with/about; congratulate sb. on和congratulations on; introduce. . . to和introduction to; devote. . . to和devotion to；contribute to和contribution to等。【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。
①Workers reacted angrily __ the news of more job losses at the factory.
②She reacted _______ food waste.
③Does anything react ____ oxygen?
④He was surprised that they had such a strong reaction __
his answer. toagainstwithto⑤—How do you ______ her unkind behavior?
—Only silence.
A．react to B．react with
C．go with D．do with
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：——你对她的不友善的举止怎样反应？——只是沉默。react to对……作出反应；react with与……发生反应； go with与……相配；do with处理。干扰项是D，若选D，应把题干中的How改为What。 4. solution n. 解答；答案
【语境领悟】
*There’s a simple solution to these problems.
对于这些问题有一个简单的解决办法。
*A face-to-face sincere talk is the best solution to an argument. 面对面的真诚的交谈是解决争执的上策。【归纳拓展】
solution to ……的解决方法/答案(to是介词)
solve vt. 解决；解答
*Help me to solve my financial troubles.
请帮我解决经济困难。【思维延伸】接介词to的名词
key(答案，关键)；answer(答案)；entrance(入口)；access(通道，入口)；approach(方法); reply(答复)；invitation(邀请)；visit(参观)；exit(出口); attitude(态度)。例如：the key to the door; the answer to the question; the exit to the building; the entrance to the building; a visit to my home; the reply to the question; the invitation to his birthday。【即学活用】句型转换。
①The policeman has failed to come up with any ways to solve this crime.
→The policeman has failed to come up with any ________ to this crime.
②Charlie thinks money will work out all his problems.
→Charlie thinks money will _____ all his problems. solutionssolve③There seems to be no solution ______ the puzzle.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
【解析】选B。solution to表示“……的解决方法/答案”。句意：对于这个谜好像没有答案。 5. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.
在伦敦中部，司机花费百分之五十的时间在排队，这里的情况变得如此糟糕，以至于当地政府决定对此采取措施。 【句式分析】*After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town, where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了小时候他长大的小镇。
*The teacher taught the students through debates(辩论), where two or more people took different ideas of an argument.
老师通过辩论教学生，在辩论时两个或更多的人对一个辩题持不同的观点。
*He is so weak that he cannot go to London himself.
他身体很虚弱，不能亲自去伦敦了。【名师点津】
(1)某些在定语从句中充当地点状语的“介词+关系代词”结构可以与where 互换，where=in/at/on/. . . which。 例如：
This is the farm where/on which you worked last year.
(2)where定语从句修饰模糊地点。
如果定语从句修饰point, situation, part, condition, activity, case，stage等表示模糊地点的词，关系词在定语从句中充当状语时，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。例如：You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 【思维延伸】“so. . . that”有时可以转换为“so. . . as to. . . ”“too. . . to do” “enough. . . to do” 或“such. . . that. . . ”。变成动词不定式时，从句中的主语和主句中的主语必须一致。
so. . . that. . . not→ too. . . to do
*The girl was so frightened that she did not say a word.
→The girl was too frightened to say a word. so. . . that→. . . enough to do/so. . . as to
*They worked so hard that they all passed the test.
→They all worked hard enough to pass the test.
→They all worked so hard as to pass the test.
so. . . that→ such. . . that. . .
*This was so difficult a problem that most of the students didn’t work it out.
→This was such a difficult problem that most of the students didn’t work it out. 【即学活用】完成句子。
①你可以带孩子们去艺术馆，在那儿会培养孩子们对艺术的兴趣。
You can take your kids to the art gallery, _____________
_________________________.
②这首歌很流行，以至于几乎每个人都会唱。
The song is _____________________________________. where kids candevelop their interest in artsso popular that almost everyone can sing it③It was in the lab, ______ the experiment was made, that we knew about the side effect of the medicine.
A. which B. that
C. where D. in that
【解析】选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：是在做这个实验的实验室，我们了解了这种药的副作用。 ______ the experiment was made是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示在实验室。所以填where/in which。④The camera is ______ expensive ______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. so; as to D. enough; that
【解析】选A。考查so. . . that. . . 句型。句意：这个相机很贵，我买不起。 【要点拾遗】
1. leave. . . on 让……开着
【语境领悟】
*Don’t leave the motor on.
不要让发动机开着。
*Did you leave the doors and windows closed?
你把门窗关好了吗?
*His illness left him very weak. 他生病以后, 身体很虚弱。
*He went out, leaving his papers lying on the desk.
他出去时, 把他的文件摊在桌子上。【归纳拓展】
(1)在“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”中宾语补足语可以是：形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/v. -ed/v. -ing形式/从句。
(2)leave. . . alone 不管
leave. . . behind 留下
leave for 动身去某地
leave out 省去
*Tom and I left for the bus station on foot but soon I was left behind because he walked so fast. 我和汤姆步行去公交车站，但很快我就被落在后面，因为他走得太快。【思维延伸】表示“使，让”的词还有：ask, let, make, have, get等。它们的用法是：ask sb. to do sth. ; let sb. do sth. ; make +宾语+省to不定式/过去分词/形容词; have +宾语+省to不定式/过去分词/动词-ing形式; get +宾语+带to不定式/过去分词/动词-ing形式。【即学活用】完成句子。
①地震后村里仅有少数的房子还耸立着。
Few houses in the village ________________after the earthquake.
②灾难使很多人无家可归。
The disaster _______________________.
③他总是让灯亮着。
He always ________________. were left standingleft many people homelessleaves the light on④When copying the letter, pay special attention not to ______ any words．
A．leave alone B．leave out
C．leave behind D．leave for
【解析】选B。考查leave动词短语。句意：抄写这封信时，特别注意不要漏掉一些单词。leave alone不管；leave out省去，漏掉；leave behind留下；leave for出发。 2. mood n. 心情，心境
【语境领悟】
*Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood.
乘车者可以乘坐公共汽车进入市中心，以一种好的心情上班或购物休闲。
*They are unlikely to be in the mood for such argument.
他们不大可能有争论这个的心情。
*Tom is in no mood for (telling) jokes/to tell jokes.
汤姆没心情讲笑话。【归纳拓展】
(1)in a good mood 心情好，好心情
in a bad mood 心情不好；处在不好的情绪中
be in no/the mood for (doing) sth. /to do sth.
没有/有心情做某事
(2)moody adj. 喜怒无常的
*He is moody. So it is difficult to predict his reaction.
他喜怒无常，所以很难预测他的反应。【即学活用】完成句子。
①他回来时，心情很好。
When he came back, he was ______________.
②我没有心情听你发牢骚。
I am ____________ listen to your complaint.
③事情处理完了，现在我有心情去度假了。
With everything solved, I am ______________travelling. in a good moodin no mood toin the mood for3. But does the congestion charge work? A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does.
但是这项堵塞费起作用了吗？在2003年年底进行的一项调查表明它起作用了。
【句式分析】(2)work表示“起作用”，it does中的does表示“works”。
(3)carry out表示“执行，完成，做”；suggest在此处表示“暗示，表明”。*What do you think of the plan carried out yesterday?
你认为昨天执行的那个计划怎么样？
*Recent research suggests that the drug may be good to people with heart disease.
最近的研究表明这种药可能对心脏病病人有益。
*—Does the medicine work?
—His temperature has returned to normal now, which suggests it does.
——这种药起作用吗？
——他的体温恢复正常了，这说明它起作用了。【名师点津】
suggest作“表明、暗示”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“建议”讲时，后接虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”。【即学活用】完成句子。
①昨天做的那个手术很成功。
The operation __________ yesterday was successful.
②我相信这个方法会奏效。
I do believe this method will _____.
③这项调查表明了70%的人长时间坐在电脑前会背疼，所以医生建议每小时要活动10分钟。
This survey _______ 70% of the people _________from back pain if sitting before the computer for a long time so doctors ___________________________ for 10 minutes every hour. carried outworksuggestswill suffersuggest we should take exercise④The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father ______ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he ______ smoking and take more exercise.
A．was; gave up B．be; should give up
C．should be; gave up D．was; give up
【解析】选D。考查suggest的用法。句意：医疗检查的结果表明我的父亲健康状况很差，所以医生建议他应该戒烟，多锻炼。第一个suggest当“表明”讲，用陈述语气，用was; 第二个suggest当“建议”讲，用(should+)give up。所以选D。Ⅰ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
switch off, what’s more, drive. . . mad, solution,
in a good mood, no way, carry out, keep cool
1. You need a map. ____________, you also need a camera and an umbrella.
2. Be sure to _________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
3. You have no right to refuse the plan and just _____ it ___.
4. Faced with the danger, one should ________. What’s moreswitch offcarryoutkeep cool5. When he went out in the morning, the warm sun put him
______________.
6. _______ will I agree with you about going there because it is risky.
7. Being stuck in a traffic jam for three hours can _____ many drivers ____.
8. The easy _______ to the problem is to look it up on the Internet. in a good moodNo waydrivemadsolutionⅡ. 完成句子
1. 它们能和许多金属反应，生成盐。
They can _________many metals to form salt.
2. 这种现象表明这种药起作用了。
This phenomenon suggests that ______________________.
3. 当你被困在交通堵塞中时，不要鸣喇叭。
When you ___________a traffic jam, don’t ______________.
4. 睡觉时别忘了关上空调。
Don’t forget to _________the air-conditioner when you go to bed. react withthe medicine has workedare stuck inblow your hornswitch off5. 即使她不对，你也要遵循她的话去做。
______________________, you must follow her words.
6. 高老师问了一个问题，但是它太难了，没有一个人能回答。
Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ______________ nobody could answer it.
7. 你遇到交通堵塞时，让发动机开着是不明智的。
When you are stuck in traffic jams, it is unwise to ________
________.
8. 这个士兵有勇气，部分原因是他临危不惧。
The soldier’s courage was partly due to his ability to ________
in the face of danger. Even though she is wrongso difficult thatleave themotor onkeep cool【文体分析】
1. 概念：介绍一个地方，就是介绍它的地理位置、历史、政治、经济、交通、人口、未来发展等。介绍地方2. 内容安排：内容应该包括: Location (位置)、Area (面积)、 Surroundings (周边环境)、Population (人口)、History (历史)、Places of interest(名胜)、Climate(气候)、Something special (特色)等其中的一些方面。
3. 语言特征：(1)目的明确：为表达中心思想服务。
(2)具体生动：给人身临其境之感。
(3)抓住特征：写出独具特色的景物描写。【亮点句式】
1. Hangzhou is the provincial capital of Zhejiang Province.
2. The new gymnasium is situated in the east of the city.
3. Tibet lies at an average of 4, 000 metres above sea-level.
4. The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.
5. The town covers an area of 500 square miles.
6. This city has a population of more than 1, 000, 000.
7. The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.
8. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. It’s famous for grapes. 根据下面提示写一篇介绍西藏(Tibet)的英语短文。词数: 120个词左右。 【审题谋篇】说明文介绍西藏主要用一般现在时第三人称【遣词造句】
1. 词汇：
(1)位于 ____________________________
(2)属于 ________
(3)有……人口 ______________________
(4)面积/占地……平方公里 _________________________
________________
(5)有……年的悠久历史 __________________________
(6)以……著名 _______________________lie in/be located in/be situated inbelong tohave/with a population ofcover/have a total area of. . .square kilometershave/with a long history of. . .be famous/well-known for2. 句式：
(1)一句多译。
西藏属于中华人民共和国，在中国西南方，被誉为“世界屋脊”。
Tibet, _________the “Roof of the World”, _________ the People’s Republic of China ____________________________
________.
→Tibet _________ the People’s Republic of China. __________
____________________, it is known as the “Roof of the World”. known asbelongs toand it is located in the southwestof Chinabelongs toSituated inthe southwest of China(2)按要求完成句子。
①它的省会是拉萨 (Lhasa)，被誉为“世界上最高的城市”。
一般表达(and并列句)
Its capital city is Lhasa and it is honoured as “The highest city in the world”.
高级表达(非限制性定语从句)
___________________________________________________
________________Its capital city is Lhasa, which is honoured as “The highestcity in the world”.②它有700多年的悠久历史；风景秀丽，有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫。
一般表达(简单句)
With a long history of more than 700 years, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace.
高级表达(非限制性定语从句)
Tibet, _________________________________________, has a number of world-famous places of interest, ___________
___________________________. which has a long history of more than 700 yearsof which thebest-known is the Potala Palace【妙笔成篇】
Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World”, belongs to the People’s Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 2. 8 million, covering more than 1. 2 million square kilometers. Its capital city is Lhasa, which is honoured as “The highest city in the world”. Tibet, which has a long history of more than 700 years, has a number of world-famous places of interest, of which the best-known is the Potala Palace. Since it was liberated on May 23, 1951, it has made great progress in politics, economy, culture and so on and so forth. The first railway to Tibet and the first highway in Tibet completed from 2006 to 2011 also promote the development of Tibet. 【名师点评】
语言特色: ①高级词汇主要使用了located, be honoured as, and so on and so forth, promote等。
②高级句式结构使用了过去分词、动词-ing形式作定语。
③复合句主要使用了定语从句、时间状语从句。
整体评价: 本文主要从地理位置、人口、历史、名胜、交通、发展等几个方面介绍了西藏, 让读者对西藏有了整体理解。简单句和复合句结合使用, 使文章充满了节奏感, 并且具有时代气息。课件86张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary1. 根据音标和词义写出下列单词。
(1) ____ (n. )电线
(2) _______ (vt. )展示；陈列
(3) ______ (n. )执照；许可证
(4) ____ (n. ) 车费wiredisplaypermitfare(5) __________ (n. )目的地；终点
(6) _____ (n. )路线
(7) _______ (vt. )提供
(8) _____ (n. )单程票
(9) ______ (n. )往返票destinationrouteprovidesinglereturn2. 根据语境用所给单词的不同形式填空。
(1)The official _________ me to put the business ______ on the wall behind the door. Without his __________, I can’t take it down. (permit)
(2)We have to _____ ourselves to two aspects of the subject because our time is _______. (limit)
(3)I was _________ with his performance, which was really __________. In other words, he left a good __________ on me. (impress)permittedpermitpermissionlimitlimitedimpressedimpressiveimpression(4)A bicycle is often far more __________ than a car in busy cities. I like the ___________ of riding a bike to work. (convenient)
(5)Now more and more countries are _________ space. The __________ of space is costing more and more money. (explore)convenientconvenienceexploringexploration3. 根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义。
(1)This printer is connected to my computer. ( )
(2)I am stuck in the same traffic jam every day. ( )
(3)Don’t worry. The doctor will come in no time.
( )
(4)If you get around, you will visit a lot of different places as part of your way of life. ( )
(5)The bridge under construction will be completed next month.
( )与……相连被困在……马上；一会儿到处旅行；四处走动正在建设之中4. 根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语。
(1)Mother prepares all kinds of food for me to _________(确保) I am healthy.
(2)We are often stuck in traffic jams _____________________
(在上下班高峰期).
(3)Standing on the top of the building, you can ___________
_______(好好地欣赏)the city.
(4)Minibuses follow ________________(同……一样的路线)large public buses.
(5)There is a similar word in many languages, ___________(例
如) in French and Italian. make sureduring/ in the rush hourhave a goodview ofthe same routes asfor example1. 速读文章并选出最佳答案。
(1)Where do taxis display the price per kilometre?
A. On the window. B. On the door.
C. At the back. D. In the front. (2)Fares for ______ are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.
A. taxis
B. underground trains
C. minibuses
D. buses and trolleybuses(3)Which of the following is TRUE for minibuses?
A. They are cheaper than taxis.
B. They will replace taxis.
C. They can’t run the same routes as public buses.
D. They are more environmentally friendly. (4)According to the passage, we know that ______ .
A. there will be more underground lines in Beijing
B. the underground will be open around the clock
C. the underground is not as crowded as buses during the rush hour
D. the underground is more convenient than taxis2. 细读文章并完成空格。expensivecheapMinibuses12convenientrushPedicabsexplore3. 复读文章回答问题。
We can use many means of transport to get around in a big city like Beijing. Which means do you prefer?
____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________I prefer to get around in a big city by bus. In big cities, busesare convenient, besides, the fares are cheap. I can get off the busat the stop near the destination. Then I can enjoy the sights andbuy something as I walk on. I think it’s environmentallyfriendly.1. be connected to与……相连
【语境领悟】
*This bus is connected to electric wires.
公交车与电线相连。
*He connected the speaker to the CD player.
他把扩音器和CD播放器连在一起。【归纳拓展】
(1)connect v. 连接, 给……接通电话; 联系
connect A to/with B 把A和B连接在一起
be connected with 与……有关
(2)connection n. 联系
have connection with
in connection with与……有关*Could you connect me with/to a number in Paris, please?
请给我接通巴黎的一个号码，好吗？
*This man may be connected with/have connection with the traffic accident. 该男子可能与这起交通事故有关。【名师点津】
be connected to和be connected with在多数情况下可以互换，但前者更强调两件具体的东西的对接或连接；后者强调两个人或事物之间有关联或联系，相当于have connection with。 【即学活用】完成句子。
①我的手机已经连接到电脑上。
My mobile phone ___________________ the computer.
②我原来总认为你兄弟和那个俱乐部有关系。
I always considered your brother to ____________________
______________ that club. has been connected tobe connected with/haveconnection with③The computers can ______ students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources.
A. connect B. join
C. limit D. add
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：电脑不仅使学生与因特网联系在一起，也和图书馆以及其他资源联系在一起。connect A to B 把A和B联系起来；join A to B 把A和B连接在一起；limit. . . to 把……限制到；add A to B 把A添加到B。【思维延伸】补充练习
用connect的适当形式填空。
①The __________ between smoking and heart disease is well known.
②More importantly, these objects will be _________ with other objects. connectionconnected2. be/get stuck in被困在……
【语境领悟】
*Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?
你曾被困于交通堵塞中吗？
*I specifically chose this hour not to get stuck in an airport.
我特意选择这个时间是为了不被滞留在机场。【名师点津】
get stuck in强调动作，不与时间段连用; be stuck in强调状态，可以与时间段连用。
【归纳拓展】
(1)stuck adj. 不能动的, 束手无策的
(2)stick v. (stuck, stuck)插入；粘贴；固定(某物)；卡
在某处不能移动
be/get stuck 卡住；遇到困难
*I can’t get out—I’m stuck. 我不能出去——我被卡住了。【思维延伸】get＋过去分词
“get＋过去分词”表示被动，但常用来表示某些未预料的突发事件或者谈论为自己做的事，即自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。
get hurt 受伤
get burnt 烧伤
get caught in 被围困
get separated 被分开get paid 得到报酬
get lost 迷路
get drunk 喝醉酒
get washed 洗脸
get changed 换好衣服
get married 结婚
get dressed/undressed 穿上衣服/脱下衣服【即学活用】完成句子。
①昨天我们被困在交通堵塞中长达一个多小时。
We ____________traffic jams for over an hour yesterday.
②她把钥匙卡在锁里了。
She got the key _______the lock. were stuck instuck in③In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
【解析】选B。句意：因为火山灰云，在四月份，成千上万的度假者依然滞留在国外。句中remained用作系动词，意思是“依然，仍然”，stuck是形容词，意思是“被困住的，不能动的”，与语境相符。 3. permit n. 执照；许可证vt. 允许
【语境领悟】
*You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照，并务必索要发票。
*You aren’t permitted to work here without a work permit.
你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。
*The government doesn’t permit officials to use their government cars for private purposes.
政府不允许官员公车私用。【归纳拓展】
(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)permissionn. 允许
without permission 未经允许
ask for permission 请求允许
*He asked for permission to leave the room.
他请求允许离开房间。
*The official cannot leave the country without permission.
未经允许该官员不能离开国家。【思维延伸】permit，allow与let
permit，allow与let都含有“准许”的意思，permit和allow在很多情况下可以互换，都可以用于permit/allow sb. to do sth. , permit/allow doing sth. 。但permit强调权威性的正式批准，含有“积极地、从正面允许”的意义。allow指“不反对”或“不加阻止”，偏重“默许”或“听任”，含义较消极。let是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，而语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构为：let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。【即学活用】完成句子。
①未经允许，无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。
Anyone who hasn’t a ______ can’t enter a military base _________________.
②请允许我解释一下, 在加油站我们不准使用手机。
Please __________________ that we do not ___________ a mobile phone at the gas station. permitwithout permissionpermit me to explainpermit using③Passengers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying
C. to be carried D. being carried
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：允许乘客们只带一个手提行李上飞机。permit sb. to do sth. 的被动形式为sb. be permitted to do sth. 。 故选A。4. get around (=get round)到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传开；克服；说服
【语境领悟】
*Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
*None of these countries has found a way yet to get around the problem of global warming.
没有一个国家找到克服全球变暖这一问题的方法。
*If you want her to change mind, only Mike can get around her. 如果你想让她改变主意，只有迈克可以劝服她。【归纳拓展】
get across (使某事)传播或被人理解
get away (from) 离开；侥幸逃脱
get back 返回；重新得到
get over 克服；战胜；完成
get through 做完；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；(考
试、测验等)及格；接通电话*I’d like to get away from London at the weekend.
周末我想离开伦敦。
*I’ve been trying to ring up all day but I couldn’t get through.
我整天都在拨电话，但总是接不通。【即学活用】用get动词短语填空。
①消息传来，马航370失踪了。
Word __________that Flight MH370 was missing.
②我认为我们能克服大多数问题。
I think we should be able to _________________most of these problems.
③我们必须让人知道这个简单的事实，那就是一个人不会逃脱惩罚。
We must _________ the simple fact that one can’t ________
_____ punishment. got aroundget around/get overget acrossget awayfrom④(2014·湖北高考)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______ .
A. get through B. get off
C. get in D. get along
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话，但一定是网络出了问题，好像就是接不通。get through“接通”，符合句意。get off“下车”；get in“收割；到达”；get along“相处；进展”。⑤It’s quite easy to ______ London because public transport is convenient.
A．get along B．get around
C．get over D．get across
【解析】选B。考查get动词短语。句意：因为公共交通很便利，在伦敦四处旅行很容易。get around意为“到处旅行”，与句意相符。【思维延伸】补充练习
①(2013·天津高考)I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to ______ .
A. get away B. drop in
C. check out D. hold on
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原本希望今年去度假的，但是我没能休假。A项“离开，逃脱，休假”；B项“(顺便)拜访”；C项“检查，结账离开”；D项“坚持，别挂断”。根据句意选A。②Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time．
A. get through B. get off
C. get into D. get down
【解析】选A。句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能完成这些工作。get through完成；get off下车；get into进入；get down下来。 5. limit v. 限制n. 限制，范围
【语境领悟】
*Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.
公交路线1到100路仅限于在市中心行驶。
*I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
我限制我自己每天喝两杯咖啡。
*Now the government has decided to ease its house purchasing limit.
现在政府已经决定放松购房限制。【归纳拓展】
(1)be limited to 被限制在
limit sth. /sb. (to sth. ) 把……限制到
(2)within the. . . limit 在……范围内
within limits 适度地; 有限度地
(3)limited adj. 有限的; 少的; 小的
limiting adj. 限制的; 限制性的【即学活用】完成句子。
①你每天最多喝500毫升的饮料。
You should ______________ 500 ml of drinks a day.
②费用应控制在你们偿还能力的限度之内。
The expenses should ___________what you can really afford.
③限速每小时四十英里。你要适度地慢下来。
The __________is 40 miles an hour. You can slow down
___________. limit yourself tobe limited tospeed limitwithin limits④Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ______ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit
C. change D. improve
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思考。direct 指引，指导；limit 限制；change 改变；improve 提高。根据句意选择B项。 6. provide v. 提供
【语境领悟】
*During the exam we should provide the students with the best service.
=During the exam we should provide the best service for the students.
在考试期间我们应该给学生提供最好的服务。
*This website provides useful information about how to learn English.
这个网站提供关于怎样学习英语的有用的资料。【归纳拓展】
provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物
provide for sb. 供应某人所需
*They worked hard to provide for their large family.
他们努力工作以供养一大家子人。【易混辨析】【即学活用】用provide, supply, offer的适当形式完成句子。
①These books will _____________ us with all the information we need.
②Three people have been arrested for ________________ guns to the thieves.
③We are now _______ you the chance to buy the clothes at half price. provide/supplysupplying/offeringoffering④My parents provided me ______ 800 yuan ______ my study every month.
A．with；with B．with；for
C．for；with D．with；in
【解析】选B。句意：每月，我父母为我的学习提供给我800元钱。根据provide sb. with sth. 可知，第一个空填with；第二个空填for表示目的。【思维延伸】补充练习
(2012·山东高考)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______ .
A. providing B. provided
C. having provided D. provide【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：填完并签名后，请将表格装在提供的信封里返给我们。the envelope provided意为“提供的信封”,provided为过去分词作后置定语修饰envelope ,与envelope是被动关系，相当于定语从句that/which is provided。providing表示主动进行；having provided表示主动完成；provide是动词原形,在句中作谓语，不能作定语。 7. convenient adj. 方便的；省事的; 合适的
【语境领悟】
*Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.
火车方便快捷，但在上下班高峰期情况就糟了。
*Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作方便吗?
*We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting. 我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。【归纳拓展】
(1)It+be+convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很方便
be convenient for/to 对于……很方便
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
at one’s convenience/when it is convenient for sb.
在某人方便时
*We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers. 为方便顾客我们备有座位。
*Come by to pick me up at your convenience.
在你方便的时候来接我。【名师点津】
convenient的主语不能是人，若表示“在某人方便时”，用at one’s convenience/when it is convenient for sb. 。【思维延伸】handy和convenient
两词都表示“方便的”。handy的词根是hand，所以侧重指“手边的; 附近的; 手巧的；方便的”。例如：
It would be best to have a pencil and paper handy. 最好在手边准备好纸和笔。
A good toolbox is a handy thing to have in any house.
任何一个家庭都应备有一个好的工具箱以便随时使用。convenient侧重指“方便的, 便利的；合适的”。例如：
I have to find a convenient location for the shelves.
我得找一个合适的地方放这些书架。
I’ll come to see you when it’s convenient for you.
当你方便的时候我会找你。【即学活用】完成句子。
①网上购物既便宜又方便。也就是说，我们网上购物很便利。
Online shopping is both cheap and __________. Or rather, __
_________________ to shop online.
②在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗？
May I come and talk with you whenever _____________for you? convenientitis convenient for usit’s convenient③(2012·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) ______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的；spare空闲的，备用的；public公共的；convenient方便的；便利的。根据句意选D。8. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 你只需要招招手，一辆出租车会立刻出现在你面前。
【句式分析】
(1)此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”，and表示前后之间是顺承关系。
(2)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是固定句式，其中，祈使句起到条件状语从句的作用。*Read more English books and you’ll improve your English.
多读英文书，你就能提高英语。
*Eat less meat and sugar or you will get fat.
少吃肉和糖，否则你会变胖的。
*A bit more effort and you will succeed.
再努力一点，你就会成功。【名师点津】
(1)在“祈使句+ and/or+ 陈述句”中，and表示前后之间是顺承关系，or表示前后之间是转折关系。后面的陈述句，常用一般将来时。
(2)祈使句有时可以换成一个名词短语。【思维延伸】
在“祈使句+ and/or+ 陈述句”中， 祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句或非谓语动词(但此时去掉and)以及名词短语。例如：
Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished. (祈使句)
=One more hour, and I’ll get the work finished. (名词短语)
=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. (if条件句)
=Given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. (过去分词短语)【即学活用】仿写句子。
①在课堂上认真听老师讲课，否则你不能理解他在说什么。
____________________________________ you can’t catch what he is saying.
②站在那座楼的顶上，你就会欣赏整座城市了。
_______________________________ you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city. Listen to the teacher carefully in class, orStand on the top of the building and③—English has a large vocabulary, doesn’t it?
—Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
【解析】选A。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”。句意：——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的。知道更多的单词和短语，你就会发现读书和交流更容易。 9. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.
不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。
【句式分析】
(1)provided by buses with a number in the 200s是过去分词短语作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which is provided by buses with a number in the 200s, 修饰a night bus service。
(2)provided by buses with a number in the 200s中的with a number in the 200s作定语修饰buses。*The picture, drawn by my brother, is being displayed in the classroom.
我弟弟画的那幅画正在教室里被展览。
*The university, founded in the 1970s, is famous.
建于20世纪70年代的那所大学很出名。【思维延伸】非谓语动词作定语
1. (1)v. -ed形式作定语时，所表示的动作与被修饰的词之间是被动或完成的关系。有时，既表示被动也表示完成。例如：the trained tigers受过训练的老虎；the fallen leaves落叶。
(2)当被修饰词是those, something等不定代词时，过去分词要放在其后。过去分词短语作定语时，也放在被修饰词的后面。例如：the car bought last month上个月买的车。2. v. -ing形式作定语时,与被修饰词之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行。单个的v. -ing放在被修饰词前面, v. -ing短语放在被修饰词的后面。例如：the laughing students大笑的学生；the students talking and laughing in the room在房间里有说有笑的学生。
3. 动词不定式作定语时，表示动作发生在将来。例如：the meeting to be held tomorrow明天要举行的会议。【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①The Chinese badminton team won all the gold medals at the 30th Olympic Games ____(hold) in London.
②Look! The man _______(play) table tennis is Wang Hao. heldplaying③(2013·天津高考)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use
C. having used D. used
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些语言中，100个单词就能组成日常交际中所用到的一半的词汇。分析句子成分可知，use作words的定语，words与use之间是被动关系，故选D。 【要点拾遗】
1. in no time马上；一会儿
【语境领悟】
*The kids are leaving home in no time.
孩子们马上就要离开家了。
*He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.
他很快就吃完了两碗面。【归纳拓展】
at the same time 与此同时
at one time 同时；曾经，一度
at no time 决不
at a time 每次；一次
at times 有时
in time 及时
on time 按时【名师点津】
当at no time位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，in no time位于句首时，不用倒装。【即学活用】选择以上短语完成句子。
①我们通常一次和四五个学生谈话。
We usually talk to four or five students ________.
②曾经那种事情让我发疯。
__________, that kind of thing made me really mad.
③我很快就到家了。
I’ll be at home _________.
④我决不会离开你。
_____________ I leave you. at a timeAt one timein no timeAt no time will⑤(2012·江苏高考)—Thank God, you’re safe!
— I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case
C. in need D. in vain
【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意：——谢天谢地，你安然无恙！——我退回去了，恰好及时避开了飞驰的汽车。A项表示“及时”；B项表示“以防万一”；C项表示“需要”；D项表示“徒劳地”。⑥ ______ will he tell you the truth.
A. In no time B. At no time
C. At the same time D. At a time
【解析】选B。in no time马上; at no time决不; at the same time同时; at a time每次。在这四个短语中，只有当含有否定意义的at no time位于句首时，句子才要用部分倒装，其他三项位于句首时，句子仍然用正常语序。根据句子的语序可知选B。2. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
【句式分析】
本句是主从复合句，if引导一个条件状语从句。在主句中be worth doing sth. 为固定结构。*English Corner is worth taking part in if you want to improve your spoken English.
如果你想提高你的口语，英语角是值得参加的。
*What is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
事情既然值得做，就把它做好。
*The city is worth visiting/a visit.
这个城市值得参观。【名师点津】
(1)worth表示“值得”时，是形容词，用于sb. /sth. +be worth+n. /动词-ing形式。其中动词-ing形式常用主动形式，一般不能换成动词不定式或being done的形式。
(2)表示“很值得”，用be well worth。well不能换成very。【易混辨析】【即学活用】句型转换。
①This book is worth buying.
→This book is ________________________________.
→____________________ this book.
②The question is worth discussion.
→The question is worth _________.
→The question is worthy ___________________________
___________.
→It is worthwhile ____________________. worthy of being bought/to be boughtIt is worthwhile to buydiscussingof discussion/being discussed/tobe discussedto discuss the question③The headmaster says the idea ______ .
A. worthy of consideration B. worth consideration
C. is worthy of considering D. is worth considering
【解析】选D。句意：校长说这个主意值得考虑。此处可以用is worth considering/consideration=is worthy of consideration/ being considered。Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Sometimes it is more __________(方便的) to use an ATM machine than to go into a bank.
2. The pictures _________(展览) on the wall are chosen from thousands of students.
3. You must show your parking ______(许可证) if you stop your car here.
4. We must _______(探索) all the possibilities for the solution of water shortage. convenientdisplayedpermitexplore5. We arrived at our __________(目的地), tired and hungry.
6. In the English Speech Contest, I will have to _____(限制)myself to 10 minutes.
7. The company regularly ________(提供) food for the homeless.
8. The actor gave us an __________(印象深刻的)performance.
9. Children travel at half ____(车费).
10. Motorists are advised to find an alternative _____(路线). destinationlimitprovidesimpressivefarerouteⅡ. 句型转换
1. I’ll be very glad to offer you some service.
→I’ll be very glad to _______ some service ___ you.
2. The new railway which is being built will be completed in 2015.
→The new railway _________________will be completed in 2015.
3. The teacher allowed me to make up the test.
→The teacher _________ me to make up the test. provideforunder constructionpermitted4. The speaker is joined to the recorder.
→The speaker _____________ the recorder.
5. Drivers were caught in traffic jams in the rush hour yesterday.
→Drivers were _______ traffic jams in the rush hour yesterday. is connected tostuck in课件29张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（Ⅰ）Learning aims
1. Get information about means of transport(交通方式).
2. Develop students’ reading ability.
3. Raise environment awareness(意识)and a sense of
social virtue(道德).Introduction: Questions?1.Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?
2.If you haven’t met a traffic jam,
can you imagine what will happen in it?Leading-inmeans of transport bikebusshiphelicoptermotorbiketaxitrainWhich means of transport can you use to get around your town？underground/subwaydouble-decker busair-conditioned busminibus trolleybus pedicab If you have a chance to travel on holiday, where do you want to go?QuestionGetting Around in Beijingtravel 旅行 The Forbidden CityThe White Pagoda (in Beihai Park)Suggestions :Looking at the heading（小标题） of each paragraph is a good way to get a general idea.Read the passage quickly and answer the question: How many transports are mentioned in the text? What are they?Fast readingtaxisbuses and
trolleybusespedicabsminibusesundergroundGetting Around in BeijingRead and fill in the blanks.
Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears ___________. They are usually red, and they ________ the price per kilometre on the window. You _______ check the cab has a business ________, and ___________ you ask for a ________.in no timedisplayshouldpermitmake surereceiptPart 1 TaxisCareful reading air-conditioned bus bustrolleybusdouble-deckerPart 2 Buses and trolleybuses1. True or False
(1)It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.
(2)The fares of air-conditioned buses are one yuan.Tmore than one yuanF2.Questions(1)Which bus can’t be found within the city centre?
A. No.2 bus. B. No.68 bus.
C. No.106 bus.
(2)What’s the problem with buses?
They’re often very crowded during the rush hour.3.Choose the best meaning of the underlined word.
Bus No.103 offers an impressive route.
A.按压 B.给人印象深刻的
C.印象 D.感人的You’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.好好观赏4. Replacement （替换）:
Which sentence of Part 2 can be replaced by the following one?You’ll enjoy the beauty of the city which is changing rapidly.with seats for 12 passengersget a seat even in rush hoursrush hours can be terriblefast and convenientopen from 5:00 am to 11:00 pmFind out the features（特点） of minibuses and underground.Parts 3、4 Minibuses and undergroundminibuses
underground
Listen to Part 5 and choose the best answers.1.Which transport can you take if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing?
A. Buses B. Underground
C. Pedicabs D. Minibuses
2.Before you begin your journey by pedicabs, you should_______.
A. stay at the station
B. make sure you know the price
C. buy a ticket
D. ask for a receiptDiscuss what we have learned this class and fill in the chart.Discussion 24 hours on the streets / convenient/easy to findexpensivecheapcrowdedregular/always get a seatonly in some areasfast & convenientterrible in rush hourstourists like /worth using expensiveAdvantagesDisadvantagesImagine one of you is traveling in Beijing, the others in your group are drivers such as a taxi driver, a bus driver and so on. Work in groups, and make a dialogue about advising the traveler to use your transport by telling the advantages and disadvantages.Group work26 You may begin with…
Traveler: Excuse me. Which means of transport can I use to get around in Beijing?
Taxi driver : …
Bus driver : …
Minibus driver : …It’s our duty to live a low-carbon life!Thinking How can we live a low-carbon life?HomeworkMake a travel plan for the May Day and list what means of transport you would like to choose. A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。 课件23张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Listening & Speaking & WritingLearning aims
1.To enable students to know some skills of listening.
2.Ask students to write a passage about traffic
problems individually.
3.To enable students to talk about traffic jams.Vocabulary
1. Match words from Box A with those from Box B to make compound nouns.
bicycle ring rushlanecentreroadhourlightstrafficcityABLeading-in2. Ask students to match the words and definitions in activity 2.
(1)a road which goes around a city ___________
(2) a red one means “stop ”; a green one means “go”
_____________
(3)the busiest time of the day __________
(4)a part of the road reserved for bicycles___________
(5)work in progress on a road___________
(6)the centre of the city____________ring roadtraffic lightsrush hourbicycle laneroadworkscity centretraffic jams
the Olympic Games
roadworks
bad drivers 1.Listen to people of Beijing speaking about traffic problems in the city. Before you listen, tick the topics you think they will talk about. Then listen and check them.ListeningaSpeaker 2bSpeaker 5cSpeaker 4 2.Listen and match the traffic situations with the speakers. dSpeaker 1eSpeaker 33. Choose the correct sentences.
1) Speaker 1 ______.
a. went to a tea party by taxi b. saw a tea party in the middle of the road c. had a tea party with some taxi drivers
2) Speaker 2 ______.
a. took three hours to reach the airport b. arrived at the airport just in time c. missed his plane for Sichuan bc3) Speaker 3 ______.
a. always goes to work by bike b. never stops at traffic lights c. always gets stuck on the ring road
4) Speaker 4 ______.
a. prefers driving late in the evening
b. thinks Beijing is better than Shanghai
c. prefers public transport to cars
5) Speaker 5 ______.
a. had an accident near the Summer Palace
b. drove on the wrong side of the road
c. got stuck in a traffic jam cac1)What problem did speaker 1 have
after the tea party?
2)What did speaker 2 tell the taxi
driver to do?
3)What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3?
4)What solutions to the traffic problem does speaker 4 talk about?
5)What is speaker 5 surprised at?4. Listen again and answer the following questions.1). What problem did speaker 1 have after the tea party?
The traffic still didn't move.
2). What did speaker 2 tell the taxi driver to do?
To turn back and go home.
3).What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3?
People disobeying traffic rules.4).What solutions to the traffic problem does speaker 4 talk about?
Limit the number of cars, build more underground lines, and build roads in the sky.
5). What is speaker 5 surprised at?
The fact that people see what causes the problem, then do the same thing again.1.Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? Talk about traffic problems in your city.SpeakingDiscuss1.The roads are very busy.
2.Buses are always crowded.
3.The rush hour is terrible.
4.There aren’t enough roads.
5.Too many people break the rules.
6.There isn’t any room for cars to park.
7. It is dangerous for cyclists in the city centre because many motorists drive badly.Some possible traffic problems:2.Discuss ways of improving the situation. Here are some expressions you can use:
They/We should /shouldn’t….
They /We could/should….
Why not …?Why don’t you …?
For example :
The roads are very busy—Why not use the underground?
…WritingⅠ. Read and answer:
1.How many problems does the writer talk about?
2.What are the causes of the problems?
3.How many solutions does the writer find?
4.Who are they in They should close the city centre?
5.Why does the writer divide the passage into two parts?
Four.The town is old and the streets are narrow.Two.The local government / city council.The first part talks about problems, the second about solutions.Ⅱ.随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有私家车。请你根据下面表格，从正反两方面分析私家车的利弊，并简述你的观点。convenient, comfortable, quick, get around freely, save timeexpensive, hard to find a parking place, need repairing, slow in rush hours,
cause pollution and accidents As the standard of living is getting higher, more and more people are buying cars. _______________________________________
_______________________________________
…One Possible Version:
As the standard of living is getting higher, more and more people are buying cars.
Car is a useful tool. First of all, driving cars can save a lot of time. In addition, it is convenient and comfortable to drive from one place to destination.
However, in dealing with cars, I can’t but admit that cars have many disadvantages. Firstly, convenient as cars are, it is hard for us to find parking places. Besides, more and more cars will cause air pollution and accidents. Furthermore, in rush hour, we have to drive slowly. Apart from this, cars are extremely expensive.
As far as I’m concerned, we should stop using cars and I suggest the government should control the number of cars so that we can live a happier life.合作要求：
1.四人一组，首先小组成员之间进行作文互评、互赏。
1）高级词汇用△标出；
精彩的短语用“。。。。”标出；
语法结构丰富的句子用“波浪线”标出；
2）如有需要改进的地方可在原处改动或在讲义空白处写出。
2.每组推出一篇较好的作文，并指定小组内一名成员展示。
1）展示时先从文章主题、整体结构进行分析。
2）对于文章的内容、语言，先展示闪光点，再展示需要改进的地方。Group Cooperationthe Standard of a good composition
1.审题准确
2.要点全面
3.语法正确
4.使用高级词汇、句式及有效连接词
5.书写仔细
6.词数符合要求HomeworkWrite a short story that happens to you when you are stuck in a traffic jam.HomeworkNothing seek, nothing find.
无所求则无所获。 课件22张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Period 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示和音标写出单词
1. _________ (adj. )郊区的; 市郊的
2. ______ (n. )执照; 许可证
3. ______ (n. )收据
4. __________ (adj. )方便的
5. _____ (n. )路线suburbanpermitreceiptconvenientrouteⅡ. 写出黑体单词的含义
1. In travelling, the place you want to go to is your destination.
( )
2. The paintings by that famous artist will be displayed next week.
( )
3. Man has already begun to explore the planet Mars, hoping to find
signs of life there. ( )目的地展示探索4. The classroom is air-conditioned, so it is not too hot in summer
and not too cold in winter. ( )
5. The book will provide us with all the information we need. ( )带空调的提供Ⅲ. 根据词性和汉语写出单词, 并注意拓展词汇
1. suburb(n. )郊区→_________(adj. )郊区的; 市郊的
2. permit(vt. )允许→__________(n. )允许→______(n. )执照
3. impress(vt. )留印象于→__________(n. )印象→__________(adj. )给人印象深刻的
4. return(v. )返回; 归还→______(n. )往返票
5. explore(vt. )探索→________(n. )探险家→__________(n. )探险suburbanpermissionpermitimpressionimpressivereturnexplorerexplorationⅣ. 补全下列短语
1. in ___ time 马上; 一会儿
2. get _______ 到处旅行; 四处走动
3. under ___________ 正在建设之中
4. ask ___ 要求
5. ____ hour 交通高峰期
6. be worth _____ 值得做
7. be connected __ 与……相连
8. be stuck __ 被困在noaroundconstructionforrushdoingtoinStep 1 Leading in
Look at the following means of transport. Can you give their names? ①____ ②_________bustrolleybus ③_____________ ④___________________double-deckerunderground/subway⑤______________pedicab/tricycleStep 2 Fast Reading
Ⅰ. Read the passage quickly and find out what means of transport are mentioned in the text.
_____________________________________________________
Ⅱ. Which is a proper means of transport when you travel a long way without costing too much?
_____________Taxis, buses, trolleybuses, minibuses, underground, pedicabs.Underground.Step 3 Careful Reading
Ⅰ. Read the passage again and complete the form. convenientexpensivecheapcan be crowdedcheap and not crowdedfast and convenientcrowded at rush hoursexpensiveⅡ. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers.
1. If you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing, you should choose _______ .
A. taxis
B. minibuses
C. pedicabs
D. underground2. The rush hour includes _______ .
A. 6: 30 a. m. —8: 00 a. m. and 5: 00 p. m. —6: 30 p. m.
B. 4: 00—5: 30 in the afternoon
C. 5: 30—8: 00 in the morning
D. 8: 00 a. m. —9: 00 a. m. 3. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus because _______ .
A. the fare is cheap, at 1 yuan
B. they always get a seat even in rush hours
C. it is fast and convenient
D. it offers one of the most impressive routes4. When you take a taxi in Beijing, you should _______ .
A. bargain with the driver
B. check the business permit and ask for a receipt
C. talk to the driver
D. define the price per kilometre5. If you want to see the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park, you’d better take _______ .
A. buses numbered 1 to 100
B. the 103 bus
C. buses with a number in the 200s
D. a taxiⅢ. Sentence explanation.
1. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.
分析: (1)这是一个以__作形式主语的句子, 真正的主语是不定式
________________________________________。
(2)avoid意为“_____”, 后面可跟名词或____________作宾语。
句意: 在交通高峰期避免使用公共交通工具是一个好主意。itto avoid public transport during the rush hour避免动词-ing形式2. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with
a number in the 200s.
分析: (1)本句是简单句, _______________________________________
在句中作定语, 属于过去分词短语作定语, 表示和被修饰词__________
之间是被动关系。
(2)with a number in the 200s作定语, 修饰_____。
句意: 然而, 也有一项夜间的巴士服务, 由标号为200多号的公共汽车
提供。provided by buses with a number in the 200sbus servicebusesStep 4 Retelling
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Taxis 1. _______ the price on the window. You should make sure
the cab has a business 2. ______ before taking a taxi. There are many
buses in Beijing, but they can get very 3. ________. So passengers
should avoid the 4. ____ hour. Buses 5. _________ 1 to 100 are limited
to travel within the city centre. You’d better take a double-decker
bus, which offers a good 6. ____ of the city. Minibuses provide a(n)
7. __________ to taxis and buses. Several underground lines are under
8. ___________ in Beijing. Trains are fast and 9. __________. You candisplaypermitcrowdedrushnumberedviewalternativeconstructionconvenientuse pedicabs if you are interested in 10. _________ the narrow alleys
of old Beijing. exploringStep 5 Group Discussion
Suppose you are travelling in Beijing, discuss in groups, decide which
means of transport you will choose and tell why.
__________________________________________________________
____________________________I would like to take a pedicab. Because I am interested in exploringthe narrow alleys of old Beijing.课件59张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary(2)1. be connected to与……相连
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※This computer isn’t connected to the Internet.
这台电脑没有连接互联网。
※Connect the fridge to the electricity supply.
将冰箱接上电源。
※He is connected with that accident.
=He is in connection with that accident.
他与那起事故有关。【填一填 ? 自我归纳】
①_______ vt. 连接……
②______________ 把……连接到……
③be connected with/be in connection with _____________
④__________ n. 联系, 连接connectconnect. . . to. . .与……有关系connection【练一练 ? 活学活用】
1. ①The end of the wire __ _________ __ (连接到)the computer.
②Her name __ _________ ____ (与……有关) her birthplace. isconnectedtoisconnectedwith③(2014·福建高考)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _____.
A. connected B. connecting
C. to connect D. to be connected
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 对那些有离得很远的家庭成员的人来说, 个人电脑和电话对保持联系来说是重要的。stay是系动词, 人和联系之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作表语。2. be/get stuck in 被困在……
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?
你曾经被交通堵塞困住过吗?
※The bus got stuck in the mud.
公共汽车陷在泥里了。
※Will you help me with this math problem? I get stuck in it.
请你帮我做一下这道数学题好吗？我被难住了。
(be/get stuck in意为: ___________________________)卡住, 陷在……中间, 处于困境【记一记 ? 知识延伸】
(1)与get/be stuck in同义的短语: be trapped in, be caught in。
(2)常见的“get +过去分词”构成的短语:
get caught被抓住 get dressed穿衣
get lost迷路 get married结婚
get killed遇害 get hurt/injured受伤
get excited激动 get worried担心
get exhausted精疲力竭 get changed换衣服【练一练 ? 活学活用】
2. ①He ___ ________(结婚)to Alice last week and many people attended their wedding.
②Please ___ ________(换好衣服)soon and let’s go swimming together. gotmarriedgetchanged③(2015·徐州高一检测)Don’t go out in your car during the rush hour, or you may get _______ in a traffic jam.
A. tied B. struck C. worried D. stuck
【解析】选D。句意: 交通高峰期间不要驾车出去, 否则你可能会被交通堵塞困住。get stuck in被困于……。④In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck D. to have been stuck
【解析】选B。句意: 在四月份, 因为火山灰云, 成千上万的度假者依然滞留在国外。句中remain用作系动词, 意思是“依然, 仍然”, stuck是形容词, 意思是“被困住的, 不能动的”, 与语境相符。3. permit n. 执照; 许可证 v. 允许, 许可
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照, 并且一定要索取发票。
※Do you permit your children to smoke?
你允许你的孩子吸烟吗？
※We don’t permit playing cards in the library.
我们不允许在图书馆里面打牌。※If you don’t want to come to school tomorrow, you must ask for the teacher’s permission.
如果你明天不想来上学, 你必须得到老师的允许。
※We can’t go out of the school without permission.
未经允许我们不能出校门。【填一填 ? 自我归纳】
①permit sb. to do sth. _______________
②permit doing sth. ___________
③__________ n. 允许, 许可
④_________________ 未经许可允许某人做某事允许做某事permissionwithout permission【悟一悟 ? 参透误区】“允许”用法汇总
(1)permit作名词时与permission的区别:
permit n. [C]指成文的允许, 许可证; permission n. [U]指口头的许诺。
(2)allow与permit的区别:
①allow语气较弱, 含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”之意; permit语气较强, 强调“正式认可”“批准”的意思。
②permit还有“条件允许”之意, 如时间、天气允许; allow没有此意。【练一练 ? 活学活用】
3. ①我们不允许在这个房间里吸烟。
We don’t permit ________ in the room.
②我们不允许学生在夜间出去。
We don’t permit ________ __ ___ out at night.
③他未经允许就进入了房间。
He entered the room _______ __________.
④除非你有驾照, 否则你不被允许开车。
You are not allowed to drive _______ __ _______ ______. smokingstudentstogowithoutpermissionwithoutadrivingpermit⑤(2011·天津高考)Passengers are permitted _______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying
C. to be carried D. being carried
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 乘客们只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事, 其被动形式为sb. be permitted to do sth. , 故选A。⑥(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)The party will be held in the garden, weather _______ .
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
【解析】选A。根据句子结构可知, 此处weather permitting是独立主格结构, 相当于if weather permits, weather和permit之间是主动关系。句意: 如果天气允许, 聚会就在花园里举行。 4. get around到处旅行; 四处走动
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
get around除此意外, 还表示: 说服; 传开来(等于get round)。
阅读下列句子, 并在括号内填入get around的含义。
①He is getting old and doesn’t get around. ( )
②The news of their secret wedding soon got around. ( )
③He is like a mule—once he decides to do something, no one can
get him around. ( )四处走动传开来说服【记一记 ? 知识延伸】
get along 进展; 相处
get away 逃脱; 离开
get across 过(桥、马路等); (使)被理解
get through 通过; 联系上
get down to 开始认真处理; 着手做
get over 克服; 恢复过来【练一练 ? 活学活用】
4. 用get短语填空。
①Take it easy. You’ll soon _______ your carelessness.
②I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn’t _________. get overget across③I have got a holiday of two months and I will _______ in Europe.
A. get around B. get along
C. get through D. get over
【解析】选A。句意: 我有两个月的假期, 我要在欧洲到处旅行。get around到处旅行, 四处走动; 符合句意。get along相处, 进展; get through顺利通过, 打通电话; get over克服, 恢复过来。④Stories have been _______ concerning the government’s secret intentions.
A. coming out B. getting around
C. running about D. going up
【解析】选B。句意: 关于政府的秘密意图的传闻已经传开。get around传开来; come out出来, 出版; run about乱跑, 到处跑; go up上升。5. limit n. 限制; 限度 vt. 限制
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.
标号1到100的公共汽车被限制跑市中心。
※You should limit your speech to five minutes.
你应该把你的演讲限制在五分钟之内。
※What is the speed limit here?
这儿限速多少？
※Only a limited number of places are available.
只有有限的地方可供使用。【填一填 ? 自我归纳】
①____________ 把……限制在……范围内
②_______ adj. 有限的limit. . . to. . .limited【练一练 ? 活学活用】
5. ①I tried my patience to its limit. (翻译)
_________________________
②There is a limit to one’s life, but there is no limit to studying. (翻译)
________________________我尽可能使自己耐心一些。人生命有限, 但学无止境。③(2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果我们想要成功, 知识和学习是重要的, 但是它们可能也会限制我们的思维。direct指引, 指导; limit限制; change改变; improve提高。根据句意可知选择B项。6. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes.
游客们不应该错过103路公交车, 因为它提供了最令人印象深刻的路线之一。
※What he said impressed us deeply.
他所说的话给我们留下了很深的印象。
※I was impressed by his story.
他的故事给我留下了深刻的印象。※My father impressed me with the importance of work.
父亲使我深深地意识到劳动的重要性。
※What he said left a deep impression on me.
他所说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。【填一填 ? 自我归纳】
①_______ vt. 印入脑海, 留下印象
②be impressed by/with. . . ______________________________
③__________________ 使某人深深地意识到……
④__________ n. 印象
⑤____________________________ 给某人留下印象impress对……印象深刻; 被……深深打动impress sb. with sth.impressionleave/make an impression on sb.【练一练 ? 活学活用】
6. 用impress的适当形式填空。
①The sights of the city _________ foreign visitors.
②Which match do you think is the most __________?
③What made an __________ on me was his intelligence. impressedimpressiveimpression④(2014·湖北高考)What was so _______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 关于贾思敏·韦斯特兰的胜利给人留下深刻印象的就是她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。impressive“给人印象深刻的”, 符合句意。awful“糟糕的; 可怕的”; essential“必要的”; obvious“明显的”。⑤(2012·山东高考)My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
【解析】选D。考查名词。句意: 我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且体贴的年轻人。expression表达, 表示, 表情; attention注意, 留心; satisfaction满意, 满足; impression印象。由句意可知选D。7. provide vt. 提供
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通提供了一种便宜的方式以便在北京到处旅行。
※The school provides the students with delicious food.
=The school provides delicious food for the students.
学校为在校生提供可口的饭菜。※Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.
倘若没有反对的, 我将担任我们班的代表。
He has three children to provide for. 他有三个孩子要养活。【填一填 ? 自我归纳】
①provide sb. ____ sth. =provide sth. ___ sb.
向某人提供某物
②provided/providing __________________
③provide for __________withfor在……条件下; 倘若赡养; 养活【辨一辨 ? 明晰异同】【练一练 ? 活学活用】
7. 用provide, supply, offer的适当形式填空。
①He _______ 30, 000 yuan for our car, but we didn’t take it.
②The school ________ food for the students in the past.
③The government has ______________ houses to the homeless. offeredprovidedsupplied/offered④(2012·山东高考)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______ .
A. providing
B. provided
C. having provided
D. provide【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 填完并签名后, 请将表格装在提供的信封里返给我们。the envelope provided意为“提供的信封”, provided为过去分词作后置定语, 与envelope是被动关系, 相当于定语从句that/which is provided。providing表示主动进行; having provided表示主动完成; provide是动词原形, 在句中作谓语, 不能作定语。⑤My parents provided me _______ 800 yuan _______ my study every year.
A. with; with B. with; for
C. for; with D. with; in
【解析】选B。句意: 我的父母每年提供给我800元用于学习。provide sb. with sth. for. . . 因某事向某人提供……⑥They’ve _______ us $ 150, 000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
【解析】选D。句意: 他们向我们出价15万美元来买这套房子, 我们接受吗?offer可表示“出价”。8. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的(口语)
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.
地铁快捷方便, 但是, 交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
※Is three o’clock convenient for you?3点对你来说方便吗?
※It is convenient for us to go to school. 对我们来说上学很方便。【填一填 ? 自我归纳】
①be convenient for/to sb. _______________
②it is convenient for sb. to do sth. _________________________对某人来说方便对某人来说做某事是方便的【记一记 ? 知识延伸】
convenience n. 方便; 便利
inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不合适的
inconvenience n. 不方便之处; 麻烦
conveniently adv. 方便地【悟一悟 ? 参透误区】为您提供“方便的”用法!
convenient是形容词, 意为“方便的, 便利的”, 可作定语或表语, 不可用“人”作主语。表达“如果你方便的话, 在你方便的时候”时, 要用if/whenever it is convenient to/for you。【练一练 ? 活学活用】
8. ①现在人们通过网络进行交流比以前更方便了。
__ __ more __________ ___ people __ communicate with each other through the Internet now than before. Itisconvenientforto②(2012·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) _______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important B. spare
C. public D. convenient
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的; spare空闲的, 备用的; public公共的; convenient方便的, 便利的。根据句意选D。③(2015·潍坊高一检测)If it is quite _______ for you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair
C. easy D. comfortable
【解析】选A。句意: 如果你方便的话, 我下星期二去看你。convenient方便的; fair公平的; easy容易的; comfortable舒适的。9. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手, 马上就会有出租车开过来。
【填一填 ? 句型剖析】
本句中and作连词, 连接并列结构。and用于这种结构时, 经常采用固定句型: “祈使句+and+陈述句”。and表示两句之间的顺承关系。
______ _____, ____ you can make rapid progress in your study.
努力学习, 你的学习就会进步很快。Workhardand【悟一悟 ? 参透误区】“祈使句+and+陈述句”的其他变式
(1)一个可与and形成对比的词是or, 意为“否则”, 多用于“祈使句+or+句子”表示两句之间的转折关系。
(2)该句式中祈使句还可改为由if引导的条件状语从句。
Work hard and you’ll succeed. /Work hard or you’ll fail.
=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. /If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail. (3)祈使句部分的动词有时可省略, 此时名词短语相当于祈使句。
Give her two more minutes and she will come here.
=Two more minutes, and she will come here. 【练一练 ? 活学活用】
9. ①用两种方法翻译。
你只要努力学习, 就会通过考试。
__________________________________
=____________________________________
②动动脑筋, 你就会找到办法。
If you use your head, you’ll find a way. (句型转换)
=________________________________Work hard, and you will pass the exam.If you work hard, you will pass the exam.Use your head, and you’ll find a way.③Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 无论何时都要尽可能帮助别人, 那么你将会使生活的世界变得更美好。“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做……, 那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做……, 否则……”。根据句意选A项。④(2013·北京高考)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 在关闭所有的程序前不要关闭电脑, 否则你可能会有麻烦。or“否则, 要不然”, 符合句意。【备选要点】
display vt. & n. 展示; 陈列; 展览; 显示
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometre on the window. 它们通常是红色的, 在车窗上展示出每千米的价格。
※The new paintings bought by the art museum will be on display this week. 由艺术博物馆买的新油画将于这周展出。
(on display意为: ____________)在展出; 陈列【辨一辨 ? 明晰异同】
※The jewellery is displayed on a counter. 珠宝被陈列在柜台上。
※Please show me how to get to the school.
请告诉我怎样去学校。【练一练 ? 活学活用】
①New products ___ _________(被展出)in the store every week.
②There are many sweaters ___ _______(在展出)in the market. aredisplayedondisplay③(2015·泉州高一检测)The exhibition gives the artists an opportunity to _______ their works.
A. give B. display C. draw D. make
【解析】选B。句意: 展览会给艺术家们一个展览他们作品的机会。display意为“陈列, 展览”。用show/display的适当形式填空。
④They _______ the goods on the shelf.
⑤Our teacher was ________ us how to work out the problem. displayshowing课件16张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Period 3 Grammar
祈使句【温故知新】
试将下列各句翻译成汉语。
①Turn right. _________
②Switch off the motor. _____________
③Don’t break the rules of the road.
___________________
④Be careful next time. ___________向右拐。关闭发动机。不要违反道路条例。下次小心。⑤Let us spend this weekend in the country.
_____________________________
⑥Do not be late tomorrow. _______________
⑦Never put off what you should do till tomorrow.
________________
⑧Let’s not go out today. It’s going to rain.
____________________________
⑨No parking!_________让我们到乡下去过这个周末吧。明天不要迟到。今日事, 今日毕。咱们今天别出去了, 要下雨了。禁止停车!【考点诠解】
1. 祈使句常见的三种类型(试搭配以上例句):
a. be型(以系动词be开头)_______;
b. do型(以行为动词原形开头)_________;
c. let型(Let sb. /Let’s+动词原形)_________。
2. 祈使句的否定形式(试搭配以上例句):
a. Do not/Don’t/Never +动词原形___________;
b. Let’s型祈使句的否定式常用Let’s not. . . _____;
c. No + n. /doing形式_______。 ④ ①② ⑤⑧ ③⑥⑦ ⑧ ⑨ 3. 祈使句的反意疑问句常见三种形式:
a. 祈使句为肯定句式, 其反意疑问句表示请求时, 通常用“will you”, 表示邀请、劝说时, 用“won’t you”。
①当你到达你家乡时, 一定给我打电话好吗?
Give me a call when you arrive at your hometown, ____ ____?willyou②今晚来和我们一起吃饭, 好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, _____ ____?
b. 祈使句为否定句式, 其反意疑问句通常只用“will you”。
不要再那么做了, 好吗?
Don’t do that again, ____ ____?
c. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时, 除Let’s. . . 用“shall we”外, 其他均用“will you”。won’tyouwillyou①让那个男孩先走, 好吗?
Let the boy go first, ____ ____?
②让我们骑自行车去上学, 好吗?
Let’s go to school by bike, _____ ___?willyoushallwe【悟一悟 ? 参透误区】回答否定祈使句的两点注意
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时, 要注意两点:
一是“形式一致”, 即Yes与will保持一致; No与won’t保持一致。
二是“意思相反”, 即Yes是“不”的意思; No是“是”的意思。
在回答时, 要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
——请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
—Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
——不行, 我得去机场接我弟弟。
—Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 4. 与祈使句有关的两个重要句型:
a. 祈使句+and+陈述句;
b. 祈使句+or+陈述句。
在上述两个句型中, 有时祈使句仅使用一个名词短语来充当。
①快点, 要不然我们会错过第一班公交车。
______ ___, __ we will miss the first bus.
②告诉我真相, 否则你会后悔的。
____ me the truth, __ you’ll regret it.
③再有一分钟我就完成了。(翻译)
________________________________HurryuporTellorOne more minute and I will finish it.5. 祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。
①请务必告诉他这个好消息。
___ ___ him the good news.
②务必保持安静。(翻译)
___________DotellDo be quiet.6. 为了加强语气或指明对方, 可在动词前加上主语, 此时动词用原形, 不考虑主谓一致的问题。
①汤姆, 你去关门!
Tom, ____ _____ the door!
②Someone answer the phone!(翻译)
_____________youclose来个人接电话!【典题体验】
1. (2015·湖南高考)Always _______ (keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
【解析】keep。考查祈使句。句意: 一定要一直铭记, 你的主要任务是让这个公司平稳运转。分析句子结构得知此处是祈使句, 相当于You’d keep, that引导宾语从句。2. (2014·北京高考) _______ (observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
【解析】Observe。考查祈使句。句意: 在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否有变化发生。由句意可知这是一个祈使句, 因此填动词原形。3. (2014·大纲版全国卷) _______ (call)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
【解析】Call。考查固定句式。句意: 明天给我打电话, 我会让你知道实验结果。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。4. (2013·湖南高考)Every day _______ (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
【解析】read。句意: 每天大声地把一则格言读几遍直到你能记住它。前面是一个祈使句。祈使句用动词原形开头。5. (2013·四川高考)Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
【解析】and。考查固定句式: 祈使句+ and +陈述句。句意: 读这个故事, 你就会知道钱并不能买到一切。结合句意可知前后两个分句之间为顺承关系, 故用并列连词and。课件59张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Period 4 Integrating SkillsⅠ. 写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1. Have you found a solution to the problem?( )
2. How did your parents react to your result of the test last week?
( )
3. At this time every year, there are so many roadworks that cars
can’t run smoothly on the road. ( )
4. He didn’t pass the exam last week, so he is not in the mood to
go to the movies now. ( )解答反应道路施工心情5. If they have paid the money, the registration will have been signed.
( )
6. There was a traffic congestion on the road yesterday, and many
cars got stuck. ( )注册, 登记拥塞Ⅱ. 根据汉语释义补全下列短语
1. no ____ 没门儿
2. _____ cool 保持冷静
3. keep. . . ___ __ 使……不进入; 使……避开
4. switch ___ 关上(电灯等); 断掉(电源)
5. suffer _____ 遭受……
6. what’s _____ 而且
7. in a good _____ 有好心情
8. the _______ to ……的解决办法waykeepoutofofffrommoremoodsolutionⅢ. 阅读文章The London Congestion Charge, 回答下列问题
1. List the names of cities which are mentioned in the passage.
__________________________________________
2. Why are there traffic jams in London?
___________________________________________________Beijing; Los Angeles; Sao Paolo; Lagos; London.Because the city of London is planned and built before cars.3. What are people’s attitudes towards this policy?
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
______________Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive, and limitstheir freedom. But there are a few people who think the charge shouldbe much higher.4. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
The local government decided to take measures to improve the bad
situation in central London.
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
______________________The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent oftheir time in queues, became so bad that the local government decidedto do something about it.1. switch off 关闭(电灯、电视等); 断掉(电源)
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
品读例句, 写出switch off的含义。
①She switched off the gas and went out.
她_____煤气出去了。
②You may find you’ve got so many things to think about that it’s difficult to switch off.
你会发觉需要考虑的事情太多了, 想_______都难。关上不考虑【悟一悟 ? 参透误区】
switch off是及物动词短语, 意为“关上(电灯、电视等); 断掉(电源)”, 相当于turn off, 其反义词为switch on打开(开关)。
switch to 转到
switch over 转换(频道)【练一练 ? 活学活用】
1. ①记住离开家之前把电视关上。
Remember to ______ ___ the TV before you leave home. switchoff②(2015·泰州高一检测)Students are often warned that anyone who leaves the classroom at night must remember to _______ all the lights, or he will be fined.
A. switch off B. go off
C. take off D. bring off【解析】选A。句意: 学生们经常被警告, 任何人在晚上离开教室时必须记住关掉所有的灯, 否则将被罚款。switch off关掉; go off(灯火)熄灭; take off飞机起飞, 脱下, 事业成功; bring off完成。 2. keep cool 保持冷静
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
品读下面句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。
①You should keep cool when driving a car. 开车时你应当_________。
②Let’s sit in the shade and keep cool.
我们坐到树荫下去_____。保持冷静凉快【记一记 ? 知识延伸】
cool(sb. )down (使某人)冷静、镇静或降低热情
keep fit 保持健康
keep quiet 安静点; 小点声
keep. . . out of. . . 不卷入; 避开
keep. . . from. . . 阻止, 抑制
keep away(from) 离开
keep out 切勿靠近; 阻止进入
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系【练一练 ? 活学活用】
2. ①当你的父母生气时, 你最好保持冷静。
You’d better _____ ____ when your parents are angry.
②She’s very angry; don’t speak to her until she’s cooled down a bit.
译: ______________________________。keepcool她气极了, 等她消消气再跟她说话③If you want to keep _______ , you must take enough exercise every day and keep _______ .
A. fit; back B. cool; away
C. fit; up D. cool; up
【解析】选C。考查keep动词短语。句意: 如果你想保持健康, 你必须每天进行足够的锻炼, 并且还要坚持不懈。keep fit/cool“保持健康/冷静”, keep back“挡住”, keep away“避开”; keep up“继续下去”。根据句意可知选C。 3. react vi. 反应
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※Don’ treact when others drive badly.
当别人不良驾驶时, 不要受其影响。
※How did he react to the bad news?他对那个坏消息如何反应?
※Copper doesn’ treact with water. 铜不和水反应。
※Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。【填一填 ? 自我归纳】
①react __ 对……作出反应
②react ____ 和……反应
③react _______ 反抗; 反对
【记一记 ? 知识延伸】
reaction n. 反应
reactor n. 核反应堆towithagainst 【练一练 ? 活学活用】
3. ①Water doesn’t _____ ____(反应)oil.
②People _____ __(反应)advertisements differently.
③Do you know what his ________(react)will be when he hears the news?(用所给词的适当形式填空)reactwithreacttoreaction④(2015·泉州高一检测)—How did your mother react _______ that thing?
—She reacted by getting very angry.
A. with B. to
C. in D. of
【解析】选B。句意: ——你妈妈对那件事情如何反应?——她很生气。react to对……作出反应; react with和……反应。 4. solution n. 解答; 答案
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※There’s a simple solution to these problems.
有一个简单的解决这些问题的方法。
※With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem.
在朋友们的帮助下, 他终于解决了问题。
※She tried to solve a crossword puzzle.
她试着解答一道纵横字谜。(solve vt. 意为: __________)解决; 解答【悟一悟 ? 参透误区】解决方法要想“to”
表示“……的解决办法”时, solution后应用to, 而不能用of。与介词to搭配的还有answer, key, entrance, access, approach等。
※The key to success lies in hard work.
成功的关键在于努力工作。【练一练 ? 活学活用】
4. 用solve, solution的适当形式填空。
①It may take a long time to find a _______ to the problem.
②You should explore ways of _______ the problem. solutionsolving③This is a good _______ to the problem.
A. way B. solution
C. method D. attitude
【解析】选B。句意: 这是这个问题的好的解决办法。solution“解决办法”, 后面跟名词时应用介词to; way也表示“办法”, 但后面应跟of; method和attitude虽然都跟介词to, 但分别表示“方法”和“态度”。 5. mood n. 心情, 心境
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
※Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood.
乘车者可以坐公共汽车到市中心去上班或者购物, 心情放松而且情绪良好。
※He is always in a bad mood on Mondays.
他每星期一情绪总是很坏。※She is in no mood for telling jokes/to tell jokes.
她没心情说笑话。
※He is a man of moods.
他是一个喜怒无常的人。【填一填 ? 自我归纳】
①________________ 心情很好
②_______________ 发脾气; 情绪低落
③be in no mood for doing sth. /to do sth. _____________be in a good moodbe in a bad mood没心情做某事【练一练 ? 活学活用】
5. ①我现在不想谈论此事, 我心情不好。
I don’t want to talk about it now; I’m __ __ ____ _____.
②我没有读书的情绪。
I’m __ ___ _____ __ ____ /___ _______. inabadmoodinnomoodtoreadforreading③(2015·桂林高一检测)Don’t bother him; he is now _______ .
A. in a bad mood B. with bad mood
C. on a bad mood D. for bad mood
【解析】选A。句意: 不要打扰他, 他现在心情很差。in a good/bad mood心情很好/很差。6. no way(俚语)肯定不; 没门儿
【读一读 ? 品味语境】
①There was no way I was going to catch the plane.
我_______赶上飞机了。
②—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—No way !It was her fault.
——我想你应该给詹妮打电话, 向她道歉。
——_____!是她的错。不可能没门【悟一悟 ? 参透误区】
no way位于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装。例如:
No way will I go on working for that man.
我绝不再为那个人工作了。【记一记 ? 知识延伸】
no problem 没问题
no wonder 难怪
no doubt 毫无疑问【练一练 ? 活学活用】
6. ①There is no way that he can pass the driving test.
译: _______________________他不可能通过驾照考试。②(2015·四川高考)—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
— _______ . Mike can do it later.
A. No way B. Take your time
C. Nothing serious D. You’re welcome【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——对不起, 我忘了锁门了。——不要紧, 迈克稍后会锁的。根据后面的Mike can do it later可知, nothing serious不要紧, 符合语境。no way肯定不; take your time别着急, 慢慢来; you’re welcome不客气, 都与语境不符。③—Mum, can I play computer games?
— _______ !You have to finish your homework first.
A. Not possible B. No chance
C. Not at all D. No way
【解析】选D。答句句意: 没门!你必须先完成作业。根据句意应选D。7. It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
【填一填 ? 句型剖析】
(1)本句中含有have sth. done结构, 结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系, 即write your destination。(2)have sth. done结构有三种不同的含义:
a. 请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。
b. 遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。
c. 使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的, 也可以是自己参与完成的。
①I ____ my computer ________.
我请人修好了电脑。
②He ____ his leg _______ when he got off the bus.
他下车时把腿摔断了。 hadrepairedhadbroken【记一记 ? 知识延伸】
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让……一直做某事, 在否定句中表示
“不能容忍某人做某事”。
have sth. to do 有某事要做
see/hear/notice sb. /sth. done 看见/听见/注意到某人/某事被……
※The manager wants to see the plan carried out right now.
经理想看到那项计划立即被执行。【练一练 ? 活学活用】
7. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
①I must have my homework _______(finish)before going out to play.
②She had her hair ___(cut)three days ago.
③I had him _______(arrange)for a car. finishedcutarrange④(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)They might just have a place _______ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他们写作课上可能还剩下一个名额, 你可以去碰碰运气。leave在此处表示“剩下”, 和被修饰词place之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词。left经常作后置定语, 表示“剩下的”。⑤(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _______ good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在非洲提供医疗服务两年后回国, 李博士看到他的妈妈在家受到了很好的照顾, 他很高兴。see sb. /sth. done看到某人/某事被做, take与his mother是被动关系, 故用taken。8. Leave the motor on. 让发动机开着。
【填一填 ? 句型剖析】
(1)这是一个“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的句子, leave的意思为“使……处于某种状态”。(2)常用句型: leave +名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/动词
-ing形式/过去分词/不定式。
①Her parents ___ ___ __ ______(让她选择) her own friends even
when she was young.
②_____ _____ ____ _______ (不要让他一直等)outside in the rain.
③______ ___ _____ _____ (开着门); we need some fresh air in the
house.
④I’ll have to go back—I think I’ve ___ ___ _____ ___(灯还开着). lefthertochooseDon’tleavehimwaitingLeavethedooropenleftthelightson【练一练 ? 活学活用】
8. ①她走了, 留下我一个人去做剩余的工作。
She left, _______ me __ ___ all the rest work.
②大部分的菜客人们都没有动, 因为它们不可口。
The guests ___ most of the dishes __________, because they didn’t taste delicious. leavingtodoleftuntouched③(2015·大理高一检测)What he had done really left us _______ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
【解析】选D。句意: 他的所作所为确实让我们搞不明白他的真正意图。“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 意为“使……处于……”。us与wonder之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以用现在分词形式。如何写反映问题的作文
反映问题类作文总体上属于说明文, 一般采用三段式: 首先简单描述问题; 然后说明问题产生的原因及后果; 最后提出解决问题的方法。提建议时应分清主次, 逐条列出。 你们学校所在的街道以前过往车辆较少, 但是自从道路被重修之后, 现在学校门前过往车辆川流不息, 而且行驶速度很快。广大师生上下班穿过马路时很不方便。请你就此事向有关部门反映一下, 并提出自己的建议, 呼吁有关部门采取措施。
词数: 100个左右。(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)Step 1 审题谋篇书信类说明文反映交通问题一般现在时为主第一、三人称Step 2 遣词造句
1. 过去街道上车辆不多。
①车辆(交通) ______
②过去经常存在 _________________
③翻译此句:
_________________________________________________trafficused to be/would beThere used not to/would not be much traffic on the road.2. 结果它给我们学校师生带来很多不便, 因为对他们来说过马路变
得很困难。
①不方便 _____________
②用不同的方式翻译此句:
a. (用and连接并列句)___________________________ to cross the road,
____ it has brought great inconvenience __________________________
__________
b. (用because引导原因状语从句)As a result, it has brought great inconvenience _____________________________________________
_________________________ to cross the road. inconvenienceIt becomes so difficult for themandto the teachers and students inour school.to the teachers and students in our school, because itbecomes so difficult for them3. 必须采取一些措施作为解决问题的办法。
①采取措施 _____________?
②用示例中的结构仿写此句:
示例: There is a solution to these problems. (solution to. . . )
仿写: ______________________________________________________take measuresSome measures have to be taken as the solution to the problem.4. 我建议一个大的牌子应当被展示在学校大门旁, 来提醒司机减速,
如限速标志。
①展示 _______
②限制 _____
③完成句子:
I suggest that a big sign _________________nearby the school gate to
_______ the drivers ____________, such as a speed limit sign. displaylimitshould be displayedremindto slow down5. 最后我希望通过某项特殊的制度, 只允许某些车辆在此路通行。
①允许 ______
②车辆 ______
③翻译此句:
____________________________________ to permit only some kinds of vehicles to travel on this road. permitvehicleAt last, I hope a special rule will be passedStep 3 润色组篇
Dear Sir,
I have something emergency to tell you.
There used not to be much traffic on the road in front of our school before, but after the road was rebuilt, now there are many vehicles travelling on it, which are usually at high speed. As a result, it has brought great inconvenience to the teachers and students in our school, because it becomes so difficult for them to cross the road. Some measures have to be taken as the solution to the problem. First, I suggest that a big sign should be displayed nearby the school gate to remind the drivers to slow down, such as a speed limit sign. If someone doesn’t follow it, he should be punished. Second, some equipment should be built on the road to force the cars to slow down. At last, I hope a special rule will be passed to permit only some kinds of vehicles to travel on this road.
We are looking forward to receiving your reply soon. Thank you. 【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 写这类作文应注意以下几点
1. 文章体裁上属于向有关部门反映问题并提出解决方法的说明文。
2. 写说明文要明确说明的对象; 说明过程要有层次性; 说明文往往采用朴实、通俗的语言。
3. 本文主体部分分为两段, 第一段反映问题; 第二段提出建议, 呼吁采取措施。Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. As we all see, with the development of economy, the number of the private cars is increasing rapidly.
正如我们所看到的, 随着经济的发展, 私家车的数量飞速增长。
2. In the old days. . . while now, things have changed greatly.
在过去……然而现在, 情况大大改变了。3. What makes us worried is that it may cause traffic jams every now and then.
使我们担心的是它可能会不时地导致交通堵塞的发生。
4. How to change this situation which is worth considering?I have some suggestions.
怎样改变这种值得考虑的状况呢?我有一些建议。
5. In short, it calls for the efforts of everyone.
总之, 它需要我们每个人的努力。课件32张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Reading and Vocabulary（Ⅱ）Learning aims
1. Go over what we have learned last class.
2. Master the important language points in the text.Leading-in How to live a low carbon lifeHow to let the traffic is not congested（拥堵的） 1.Remember to ask for a ______ after you pay for what you buy.
2.You break the law because you drive without a driving _______.
3.Trolleybuses follow certain _______ every day to pick up passengers.Fill in the blanks with the following words :
display explore route destination permit receiptreceiptpermitroutesRevision 4.In traveling, the place you want to go to is your ___________.
5.Local train and bus timetables are __________ on the notice board in the hall.
6.Man has already begun _________ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.destinationdisplayedexploring1. raise vt. 举起，提高声音
He raised his eyes from his work.
他停下工作举目观看。
Don't raise your voice to speak to me, Henry.
亨利，不要对我用那么大声说话。Language points【知识拓展】raise还有哪些常用意思？
raise a family
raise money
raise animals
raise one’s spirits
【易混辨析】raise与rise
raise是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。而rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳东升西落。养家糊口 筹钱饲养动物 打起精神2. permit（1）n.许可证；执照(尤指通行证)
Have you got a driver’s permit?
你有驾驶执照吗？
（2）vt.许可；容许
We do not permit smoking in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
【知识拓展】allow /forbid sth./doing sth.
允许(禁止)某事/做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
without permission 未经允许
ask for permission 请求许可The old lady forbids/doesn’t permit making noises in her house.
这位老太太禁止（别人）在她家里吵闹。
Our teacher won’t allow us to be absent or late.
我们老师不允许我们旷课或迟到。Passengers are permitted _______（carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
旅客只可以随身携带一件手提行李登机。to carry【即学即练】3. provide vt. 提供；供给
The school will provide tents, but we have to bring our own food.
学校会提供帐篷，但是我们必须自己带食物。
We provided the sufferers with food and clothes.
我们给受难者提供食物和衣服。【知识拓展】给某人提供某物:
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth. / supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.
例如：
Our school provided the poor students with some books.
Our school supplied some books to the poor students.
Our school offered some books to the poor students.
我们学校给贫困生提供了一些书。1.His son ________________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
这位老人的儿子给他提供他所需要的食物和钱。provided/supplied2.The sun provided us with light and heat.=The sun ________light and heat_______us.
太阳供给我们光和热。supplyto3. He _________________.offered to help us他主动提出来帮助我们。【即学即练】4. convenient adj.方便的；适合的；近便的
I can’t phone you now; it’s not convenient.
我现在不方便给你打电话。
【易错提醒】
convenient 指事情“方便的”。人不可以作主语 。
it is convenient for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是方便的
sth. be convenient to /for sb. ……对某人来说是便利的 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作方便吗？
If it is convenient to you, please come to visit me.
如果你方便的话，请来看我。【即学即练】
Come and see me whenever _______.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you5. be connected to=be joined to 同……连接在一起
This bus is connected to electric wires.
这辆公交车连接到电线上。
【知识拓展】
be connected with... 同……有关系
(= be related to...； have connection with...; have sth. to do with… )
He is connected with the car accident.
他和这起车祸有关。【即学即练】完成句子
①人们知道吸烟和心脏病有关。
It’s known that smoking is ______________ heart
disease.
②这幢楼没有通煤气。
This building ________________ gas.connected withis not connected to6. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。
句式分析：该句用了“祈使句 + and / or+ 陈述句”结构。在这个结构中,祈使句相当于一个if 条件句; 陈述句要用一般将来时。
Use your head, and you will find a way.
=If you use your head, you will find a way.
Follow your doctor’s advice ,or your cough will get worse.=If you don’t follow your doctor’s advice, your cough will get worse.2)in no time 立刻；马上；很快地
=immediately; at once; right away
After his mum came back, little Tommy became happy in no time.
小汤米在妈妈回来以后立刻变得高兴起来。【高考链接】
(2014·大纲版全国卷) ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call
C. To call D. Having called
【解题关键】句意:明天给我打电话,我会让你知道实验结果。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。7. get around (=go about) 各处走动; （消息)传播出去
Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
My grandfather is very old and he doesn’t get around.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。
It got around quickly that Andy Lau would give a concert in Harbin.
刘德华将在哈尔滨开个人演唱会的消息迅速传开。 【知识拓展】
get through 通过；打通（电话）
get along /on with （与人）相处；（事情）发展
get rid of 摆脱，从……出来
get in 收获；进入；插话
I get along well with my parents.
我和父母相处得很融洽。 【高考链接】
(2014·湖北高考）I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ____ .
A. get through B. get off
C. get in D. get along
【解题关键】句意:我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话,但一定是网络出了问题,好像就是接不通。get through“接通”,符合句意。get off“下车”;get in“收割;到达”;get along“相处;进展”。8. view n. [C, U] 景色；美景；视野；想法；见解
You’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.
你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。
【知识拓展】
have a good/ wonderful / bad view (of. . .)
对……能够很好/不好地观看
come into view 看得见；进入视野
in one’s view (in one’s opinion) 在某人看来I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。
As we turned the corner, a fascinating castle came into view.
当我们转过拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我们的眼帘。
In my view, you must have misunderstood him.
我觉得你一定是误会他了。9. under construction 正在建设中
There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.
北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设之中。
【知识拓展】 under reconstruction 在重建中
under repair 在修理中；正在修理
under way 在进行中；在航行中
being built 在建造中；正在施工 10. worth adj. 有……的价值；值得
Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
be worth + n. /money / doing sth.
Your computer is worth the price.
你的电脑是值这个价钱的。
Suzhou Gardens are worth visiting.
苏州园林值得游览。 【知识拓展】worthy adj. 值得的
be worthy of being done / to be done
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It is worthwhile to do / doing 做……是值得的【即学即练】His suggestion is worth ___________.considering=His suggestion is worthy of _______________.being considered=It is worthwhile ______________his suggestion.to consider他的建议值得考虑。1.只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。
Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears ___ ___
______.
2. 你要做的，就是确认司机有营运许可证，并且索要发票。
You should check the driver has a business _______, and
______ ______ you ask for a receipt.
3. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
Public transport provides a cheap way to _____ _______
in Beijing.
permitmake sureget aroundClass exercisesin notime4.公交线1到100路都是仅限于在市中心内行驶。
Buses numbered 1 to 100 ___ _______ ____travel within the city centre.
5.你可以一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。
You’ll _____ ____ ______ ______ ____ the rapidly changing city.
6.北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设之中。
There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are ______ ____________.are limited to have a good view ofunder construction31Go over the language points.HomeworkWhile there is life there is hope.
一息若存，希望不灭。 ——英国谚语
