江苏省 2024-2025 学年第一学期月考 高一英语学科(无答案)

江苏省2024-2025学年第一学期月考
高一英语学科
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man late
A. The traffic was busy. B. He got up late. C. There was an accident.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A restaurant. B. A club. C. A hotel.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
4. What does the woman think of her boss
A. He is strict. B. He is patient. C. He is helpful.
5. What did the man do during his vacation
A. He watched great movies.
B. He tasted new foods.
C. He made some videos.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman sound in the beginning
A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Tired.
7. What subject did the man like the most at school
A: History. B. English. C. Physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a cleaner’s. B. At a cafe. C. At a store.
9. How much does the woman pay
A.$46. B.$53. C.$70.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s impression of Mrs. Brown
A. She was short. B. She was thin. C. She was serious.
11. What happened to Mrs. Brown yesterday
A. She was hurt by a monkey.
B. She lost her bag.
C. She had a car accident.
12. Who helped Mrs. Brown in the end
A. The zoo staff. B. The visitors. C. The police.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To give advice. B. To express thanks. C. To conduct an interview.
14. How did the woman feel about surfing at first
A. It was hard. B. It was boring. C. It was dangerous.
15. What does the woman’s teacher advise her to improve
A. Her balance. B. Her strength. C. Her confidence.
16. What did the woman learn from Jack
A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Rock climbing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A host.
18. What does the speaker say about people in a group
A. They have the same goals. B. They take different roles. C. They act similarly.
19. What is a benefit of being in a group mentioned by the speaker
A. Improving social skills. B. Getting social support. C. Reducing loneliness.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing to solve disagreements
A. Having open communication.
B. Accepting others’ differences.
C. Following the group rules.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here’s my collection of street art around the world.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals（壁画）created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene.
Bristol, United Kingdom
The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world’s most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world’s great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world’s biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.
21. Why did people create street art at first
A. To practise painting skills. B. To show social or political opinions.
C. To beautify the environment. D. To draw tourists at home and abroad.
22. What is a must-see street art attraction in the author’s hometown
A. The Olympic Boulevard in Rio. B. The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol.
C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster. D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. An art website. B. A research paper.
C. A travel magazine. D. A history textbook.
B
This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2, 000 homes ruined. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties（伤亡）from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.
Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.
Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought（旱灾）in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.
Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched（派遣）.
24. What are the numbers about in Paragraph 1
A. The causes of Australian fires. B. The results of Australian fires.
C. The damaged areas of Australian fires. D. The property destruction of Australian fires.
25. Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” in the second paragraph
A. Very quickly to adapt to. B. Very seriously to focus on.
C. Very easily to be protected against. D. Very likely to be influenced by.
26. What can we infer from Trenberth’s research
A. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.
B. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.
C. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.
D. Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.
27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. To provide some advice about reducing damage.
B. To show the methods for controlling burns.
C. To predict the seriousness of Australian fires.
D. To stress the effects of Australian fires.
C
Nowadays, we needn’t look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films we’ve already seen, even knowing every line of the script
A survey revealed rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common. Some titles were mentioned repeatedly— Back To The Future, Top Gun, and musicals like The Rain. In 2016, a website surveyed 1, 169 people to list the 25 most rewatched films— with Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz and The sound of Music taking the top spots.
Finding which movies we watch again and again is easy. Exactly why we do it is less clear. Obviously we love them and think they deserve our attention. One said, “Some films are what I think ‘complete’ and are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them.”
While that might explain the second, third, or fourth viewing, what keeps us coming back to a movie when we already know every detail, and there are so many other new films to choose from
One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We don’t have to concentrate to work out what’s going on. Instead, we just sit back and relax. When faced with diverse choices, it’s easier to return to an old film that we believe won’t disappoint us.
A psychological phenomenon（现象）, “the mere exposure effect”— in which we develop a preference for something familiar— could also be a good explanation. So the more we watch, the more we want to watch.
A 2012 study on cultural “re-consumption” found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we’ve grown—a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed. Perhaps that’s one of the biggest reasons why we return to films, to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives.
28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. There are few good movie, people can choose from.
B. People often watch movies many times to memorize lines.
C. People like to enjoy some movies once and again.
D. Star Wars, Top Gun and The sound of Music are top hits.
29. The reasons why people rewatch films are as follows except that _______
A. it makes viewers much more comfortable to rewatch the films.
B. familiar movies can remind people of impressive experiences.
C. viewers find it hard to select a better film than familiar ones.
D. it is those well-produced movies that always appeal to viewers.
30. What will be discussed in the following paragraph
A. The connection between rewatched films and personal experiences.
B. The special emotional states when people rewatch movies.
C. The recently-released films that have been revisited several times.
D. The high quality the most popular movies usually offer.
31. What’s the author’s attitude to the phenomenon of people’s rewatching films
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.
D
Does adversity（逆境）warm hearts or harden them Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity and compassion（同情）.
We conducted a study online and reached more than 200 people from all walks of life. After asking them about the hardships they faced and how often they experienced compassion, we offered them the chance to donate some of the money they were about to be paid for taking part in the study to help people in need. The result showed that those who had faced serious adversities in life feel more compassion for suffering people. And as a result, they donated more money.
Now, if experiencing any type of hardship can make a person more compassionate, you might assume that the compassion would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing. Interestingly, this turns out to be dead wrong.
In an article recently published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the Kellogg School of Management professor Loran Nordgren and his team found that the human mind refuses to work as usual when it comes to remembering its own past hardships: it regularly makes them appear to be less painful than they actually were. Therefore, recalling a bad experience in your own past may make you underestimate（低估）the difficulty of others’ challenges. You overcame it, you think; so should he. The result You lack compassion.
Our findings, taken together with those of Professor Nordgren and his team, are that living through hardships doesn’t either warm hearts or harden them; it does both. Knowing suffering in life usually enhances the compassion we feel for others, except when the suffering involves specific painful events that we know all too well.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s study
A. Those attending it had to pay for it.
B. Those attending it were asked questions only.
C. It is meant to encourage people to help those in need.
D. It tries to reveal the relationship between adversity and compassion.
33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. People’s compassion for suffering people.
B. People’s understanding of others’ misfortune.
C. The findings of Loran Nordgren and his team.
D. The assumption that shared misfortune may lead to compassion.
34. What did Professor Nordgren and his team find
A. Hardships make people lost in sad memories.
B. Hardships lead to people’s lack of compassion.
C. People tend to remember their hardships easily.
D. People suffering from adversity are easy to break down.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Hidden Power of Compassion
B. Surprising link of Adversity and Compassion
C. Compassion: A Gift from Personal Adversity
D. Adversity: A Pathway to Deeper Compassion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Russia, guests almost receive a warm welcome. People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests.
36 No bread at home means there’s nothing to eat— no meal doesn’t include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb.
Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. 37 During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots（暴乱）in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished（废除）at the end of the 19th century— only afterwards did salt become affordable. 38
According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat. 39 An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile（和解）.
In today’s Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be witnessed during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. 40 Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other.
A. It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness.
B. Bread in Russian culture is considered an important thing.
C. Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings.
D. Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome.
E. This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties.
F. But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it.
G. That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, I’ve been a vegetarian, too. Getting older, I wonder if I ignored my parents’ 41 . After all, they are more 42 with meals where meat is the centerpiece.
Whenever Sajan and I come home, my mom starts 43 our meals weeks before we arrive. She researches new 44 dishes and stocks up on beans and yogurt though she 45 both. So often, even though we’ re all 46 at the table together, we’ re eating 47 meals. I’ve never really 48 with my mom about the food tension in our relationship. But earlier this summer, I 49 asked her about it.
“It is sometimes a（n） 50 to cook your food,” she answered. “But it is important for us to 51 your and Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet.”
She also had her question, “You don’t miss the 52 you grew up with ”
I do. And I don’t.
My mom still makes my favorite cookies. But because I’ve been away from home for so long, I’ve 53 lots of new foods, and Indian food has become my food. I always assumed she felt hurt by that, but talking to her, I 54 I was wrong.
Love can be shown through food in different ways. Just make a little room for what our loved ones choose to 55 .
41. A. talents B. orders C. traditions D. efforts
42. A. concerned B. comfortable C. patient D. strict
43. A. planning B. cooking C. serving D. lasting
44. A. side B. meat C. local D. vegetarian
45. A. dislikes B. recommends C. desires D. loses
46. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. kneeling
47. A. healthy B. delicious C. different D. heavy
48. A. talked B. agreed C. met D. quarreled
49. A. quickly B. gradually C. regularly D. finally
50. A. challenge B. adventure C. pleasure D. blessing
51. A. change B. honor C. balance D. follow
52. A. trouble B. stories C. family D. flavors
53. A. given away B. left behind C. got attached to D. fallen short of
54. A. forgot B. hoped C. realized D. estimated
55. A. sell B. say C. read D. eat
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In AD 79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in southern Italy, 56 （destroy）by a volcanic eruption that buried many of 57 （it）buildings. Archaeologists（考古学家）have been observing it for almost 300 years but now they have a new tool for 58 （understand）how Pompeii might once have looked— virtual reality（VR）.
Researchers Danilo Campanaro and Giacomo Landeschi, from Lund University in Sweden, used data collected by drones（无人机）flying over the ruined Roman city to create a 3D computer reconstruction（重建）of one of its most 59 （impress）buildings. They then fed the reconstruction into a video game system called Unity 60 （make）a VR model. The idea is not just to recreate the buildings 61 to understand a bit more about how Roman people might have experienced them. Campanaro and Landeschi asked 62 （volunteer）to take a virtual tour of the house in both summer and winter light. The researchers used special eye-tracking technology to record 63 （exact）which areas people looked at and for how long. From this, the team concluded that the building used clever design to draw attention 64 objects that showed off the wealth and status of its owner— perhaps a man called LuciusValenius Flaccus, 65 ring was found in the ruins.
第四部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
注意：66-70题根据首字母填写单词，71-75题根据汉语提示填写单词，76-80题为单句语法填空。
66. When you b________ deeply, you’ll take in some fresh air.
67. Pakistan came into e________ as an independent country after the war.
68. The photographer looked at the wonderful photo with s________.
69. A________ that you are chosen to be the leader, what will you do
70. When in college, he p________ to live with the animals and study them rather than stay in his dormitory.
71. Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than ________（典型的）shopping bags.
72. Everyone gave their ________（祝贺）when Jenny won the race.
73. These drawings by children might offer you some ________（灵感）.
74. Overhearing the conversation between the girl and her grandmother, the bus driver offered help without any ________（犹豫）.
75. Although Jack had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when he ________（最后）died.
76. With winter ________（approach）, the weather becomes colder and colder.
77. My teacher recommended ________（read）the book before seeing the movie.
78. When ________（equip）with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more.
79. It is reported that many a new house ________（build）at present in the flood-stricken area.
80. Two-fifths of our students ________（admit）to the well-known university so far.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所学短语，用其正确形式完成句子。
Lily had always been cheerful, but lately she found herself 81. ________________（不知所措）. The pressure of school, with its demanding assignments, looming（临近的）exams, and the need to maintain good grades, made her feel that 82. ________________（消极思想笼罩着她）constantly. 83. ________________（她太焦虑了以致于，用倒装句）she couldn’t stay focused in class. After class, Lily 84. ________________（正准备离开教室时）she was stopped by her teacher, who expressed disappointment over her lack ofconcentration.85. ________________（感觉血液涌向她的脸）, Lily lowered her head and apologized to her teacher. Lying in bed at night, she 86. ________________（感到一阵悲伤）and texted her friend Sarah for help.
87. ________________（应Lily的要求）, Sarah decided to come to her aid. One afternoon, Sarah knocked on the door. When Lily finally 88. ________________（拖着脚去开门）, she was met with the sight of her smiling friend. “What’s going on ” Sarah asked gently, 89. ________________（将 Lily揽在她温暖的怀里）.
As they sat together, Lily felt a wave of relief washed over her. “I’ve been feeling so depressed,” she said, 90. ________________（眼含泪水）.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua