Unit5 Feeling excited Topic2 知识点-2024~2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

UNIT 5 TOPIC 2
Section A
单词： exam n.考试
strict adj.严格的，严密的
be strict with 对……严格要求
shy adj.害羞的
take it easy 别紧张，别着急
短语： 1、 look worried看起来焦急
Anything wrong 有问题吗？（形容词后置修饰不定代词）
be sorry to do sth./be sorry about/for sth.对……感到抱歉
be sorry for doing sth.为做某事而道歉；通常强调为已经做过的事。
be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉；更强调遗憾做某事的意味，经常是没有做的事。
seem to do sth./seem+形容词/It seems that+句子 好像/似乎……
do well in…=be good at… 擅长
do badly in在……做得差
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
feel lonely感到孤独
have no friends to talk with没有可以交流的朋友
thank you for telling me谢谢你告诉我
10、have a talk with sb.与……交谈
11、worry(v. ) about=be worried(adj. ) about担心,担忧
12、be/get lost迷路;丢失
lose one's way迷路
13、fall down摔倒 fall off从……摔下来 fall behind落后
fall ill生病 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with爱上
14、send sth. to sb./send sb. sth.把某物送给某人
15、work harder and do better工作更加努力并且做得更好
16、Take it easy!=Don't be nervous!别紧张！
17、be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事
have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣
18、Good luck!祝你好运!
Best wishes to you!把最好的祝福送给你!
luck名词 lucky形容词(幸运的) unlucky形容词(不幸运的)
luckily—unluckily副词 a lucky dog幸运儿
课文：
Miss Wang: Hello, Helen! You look worried. Anything wrong
Helen:It's Li Hong. She's so unhappy.
Miss Wang: Oh dear! I'm sorry to hear that. What seems to be the problem
Helen: She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. She is very strict with
herself. You know, Li Hong is new here. She is quiet and shy. She feels very lonely because she
has no friends to talk with.
Miss Wang: Thank you for telling me. I think I should have a talk with her.
Helen:Thank you, Miss Wang. I'm really worried about her.
UNIT 5 TOPIC 2
Section B
单词： fail v.不及格；失败；未做
Someone pron.某人
Feeling n.感觉，感触；想法
joke n.笑话，玩笑
v.说笑话，开玩笑
by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声
yeah adv.（口语）是，是的；好的
短语： 1、 fail to do sth.做某事失败
fail the exam考试失败
Why don't you talk to someone
= Why not talk to someone 为什么不和某人交谈一下？
how to do sth.怎样做某事
what to do做什么
talk with others与他人交谈
others= other+名词 一些（表泛指）
the other两者中的另一个（表特指）
the others群体中其余的人或事物
another+名词单数 表示又一个，再加上一个
another+数字+名词复数 再/又……
at your age在你这样的年纪
at one's age在……的年龄
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
tell sb. a joke/ jokes给某人讲笑话
be sure that+句子 表示相信/肯定……
would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想做某事
10、by the way顺便问一下
11、find it difficult to learn English well发现把英语学好很困难
12、help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事=help sb.(to) do sth.
13、be kind/ nice/ friendly to sb.对某人好
14、know little about Chinese对汉语一无所知
15、ask sb. for help向某人求助
课文：
Miss Wang: Hi, Li Hong! How are you feeling today
Li Hong: I'm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.
Miss Wang: That's too bad, Li Hong! Why don't you talk to someone when you feel sad
Li Hong:I want to, but I don't know how to talk with others about it.
Miss Wang: Don't worry. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. Who do you want to make
friends with
Li Hong:Well, Helen is nice. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.She seems to like me.
Miss Wang:Yes. I'm sure she would like to be your friend. There, there! It'll be OK.
Li Hong: Thanks, Miss Wang. I'm feeling better now.
UNIT 5 TOPIC 2
Section C
单词： usual adj.通常的，平常的
as usual 像往常一样
either adv.也
pron.二者之一；要么……
accept v.接受
lovely adj.可爱的；美丽的
helpful adj.有用的；有益的
international adj.国际的
短语： 1、 How time flies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！
How I wish to do sth.我多希望做某事
what's more并且,而且;更有甚者
at that time在那时
as well as usual像往常一样好
as clean as和……一样干净
as+ adj./adv.原形+ as
with the help of sb.=with one's help在……的帮助下
be afraid to do sth.害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
live as happily as before和以往一样幸福生活
10、give my best wishes to sb.把我最好的祝福给某人
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
课文：
March 1st
Dear Xiao Fang,
How time flies! I miss you very much. How I wish to visit you!
A few months ago, I was new here, you know. At that time, I was really upset and lonely. What's more, I couldn't sleep as well as usual. I was not used to anything here. I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you. But now, everything has changed. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I'm getting used to the life here. I'm not afraid to talk with others now. My classmates all accept me. I live as happily as before.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Yours,
Li Hong
UNIT 5 TOPIC 2
Section D
单词： useless adj.无用的，无效的
deal v.处理；给予；发牌
deal with 处理，解决；对付
elder adj.年长的，年纪较大的
refuse v.拒绝，回绝
sadness n.忧伤，悲哀
anyone pron.任何人
unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的
though conj.虽然；可是
even though 即使，尽管
not…any longer=no longer不再
短语： 1、 give my best wishes to sb.把我最好的祝福给某人
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
deal with these problems处理/解决问题
=solve the problems
learn sth. from sb.向……学习
learn from从……中学习
get/go mad发疯
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
even though即使；引导让步状语从句
no longer=not…any longer不再
begin/start to do sth.开始做某事
It's useless (for sb.) to do sth.对……来说……是无用的
10、by oneself独自一人
11、play sports=do exercise做运动
语法：because引导的原因状语从句
because“因为”，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。
例: I didn't go, because I was afraid.我不去,因为我害怕了。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用 for来代替because。
例: He is absent today, because/for he is ill.今天他没来,因为他病了。
课文：
Dealing with Sadness
No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these feelings. If you don't know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to anyone, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few months, Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn't hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by himself. Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.