2016江苏省高考综合测试题三(有答案)
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| 名称 | 2016江苏省高考综合测试题三(有答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2016-04-25 09:22:56 | ||
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2016江苏省高考综合测试题三
综合单项(一)
21. He hasn’t got any hobbies, _______ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. when B. if C. unless D. since
22. —With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global econom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come
23. —It is reported t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours
—We will_______.
A. follow suit B. si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk or swim together C. set eyes on it D. get to the bottom of it
句意为：——据报道上海车展停止用人模。你们的呢？
——我们将仿效的。Foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow suit仿效（某人）；sink or swim together同舟共济；set eyes on it第一次看见，注意到。
24. —Do you think he is the only person for the job
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.
A. equal B. essential C. special D. superior
be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的
25. As the dark hor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se, China’s football team swept into the quarterfinals_______ it lost to host country Australia.
A. as B. what C. that D. where
21-25 CDAAD
26. Flocks of cus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomers joined Alibaba Singles Day, Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_______ the top three outside.
A. claimed B. to be claimed C. claiming D. being claimed
句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆）以外的前三甲。Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。
27. It might have_______ your notice but I am very busy at the moment.
A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied
句意：可能没注意到你的通知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：No detail was too small to escape her attention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。
28. He abandoned teaching_______ a career as a musician.
A. in favor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of B. in terms of C with regard to D. with reference to
in favor of以……有利于，支 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )持，赞成；in terms of根据，依……而言； with regard to关于，说起；with reference to提及，参考。
29. The frozen wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfall has attracted floods of tourists to_______ the natural beauty.
A. cherish B. admire C. observe D. discover
30. —Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinu
—Of course. Their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) love story was_______ as an example for hundreds of years in China.
A. taken up B. kept up C. picked up D. held up
他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。hold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up as an example奉为楷模。Take up占用；keep up保持；pick up捡起。
26-30 CCABD
31. Estella showed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the_______ of the daylight quite confused me.
A. trend B. rush C. crash D. increase
句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路。当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我模糊不清。the Srush of the daylight强烈的日光。trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加。故判断选B。
32. If people o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_______ a lot of enjoyment in it.
A. is B. was C. were D. would be
句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
33. My voice was so l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle and the shop owner had to bend down to hear_______ I wanted to buy.
A. what it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. it was what C. what it was that D. what was that
34. Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.
A. had died B. died C. was dying D. had been dying
句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech…upon me。Let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。
看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。be dying to do sth非常渴望做某事。
35. —Do you know the newly appointed CEO
--__________.
A. I’ll check it B. Only that there is one
C. More often than not D. It will come to me
---我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句.
原句是：I only (know) t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat there is one. A项意为―我要核查一下。C项意为--常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定，可翻译为：我会得到它。
31-35 BACDB
综合单项(二)
21. Never lie to you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r friends and, you know, honesty and trust are the ______ of true friendship.
A. distinction B. acquisition C. foundation D. function
22. Jane laughs lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udly and laughs a lot, which enables us to know her coming before she ______.
A. turns up B. turns around C. turns back D. turns away
23. We came to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oint at the last moment ______ the coach had laid stress on.
A. where B. that C. when D. as
24. —What did David demand in the meeting just now
—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.
A. Being offered B. Having been offered
C. To be offered D. To have been offered
25. Digital teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing has ______ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.
A. guaranteed B. transformed C. evaluated D. revealed
21—25 CABCB
26. Don’t worry. W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen he kept silent, Mr White ______ his approval for our plan.
A. would show B. is showing C. was showing D. has shown
27. Now students ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve more time for self study ______ teachers talk less in class.
A. in that B. in case C. even if D. so that
28. —The pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ______ memory.
—Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.
A. poor B. current C. vague D. permanent
29. —Mum, my mobile phone is nowhere to be found.
—______ it in the locker room of the gym
A. May you leave B. Can you have left
C. Could you leave D. Must you have left
30. I like th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover ______.
A. for good measure(额外的量，外加的项目) B. at any cost
C. beyond my reach D. on their own
26—30 CADBA
31. Simon ______ his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture of his father’s.
A. attends B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended
32. _____, the environment of our city has been greatly improved.
A. Paid attention to B. Being paid attention to
C. Paying attention D. Having paid attention
33. ______ a girl put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19, 1968 means the world’s first ATM was born.
A. Whether B. When C. How D. That
34. My parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are talking about their school days as if they ______ back at school.
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
35. —Do you mind if I open the window
—No, ______.
A. look out B. forget it C. go ahead D. take it easy
31—35 DADBC
综合单项(三)
1. This course i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s based on a project, one of________ aims is to improve the students’ comprehensive ability in English.
A. whose B. which C. its D. what
2. — Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple
—Yeah, I happen, believe it or not, _____him in a packed trip.
A. to meet B. to be meeting C. to have met D. to be met
3. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
— Well, you know, English is my____. So it is my best choice.
A. talent B. strength C. ability D. skill
4. Local citizens pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced flowers at the comer of one street in Hamilton, Canada, _____the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman.
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in terms of D. in spite of
5. Look, __________ beautiful flowers _______ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.
A. such; is B. so; are C. how; is D. what; are
6. — Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been
— I ________ in X ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )injiang for one year, volunteering services as a doctor.
A. have stayed B. stay C. stayed D. am staying
7. Nowadays mobi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes people see it as one of the most____new market.
A. demanding B. confidential C. promising D. controversial
8. — They are said to have been familiar with each other.
— But they_________. They were introduced only hours ago.
A. may not have been B. couldn’t have been
C. mustn’t have been D. needn’t have been
9. One well of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily____the night sky.
A. in B. on C. against D. across
10. She is_______is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives.
A. what B. who C. whom D. that
11. The measure of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a man’s real character is what he ____ if he ____ he would never be found out.
A. would do; knew B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). may do; knew C. might do; knows D. should do; had known
12. I felt I would never____the shock of his being worked to death.
A. get off B. get through C. get by D. get over
13. We don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need magic to change the world____we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better, said J K Rowling.
A. though B. unless C. before D. when
14. That’s all for today’s programme. Please stay _______ to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.
A. turned B. tuned C. toned D. tended
15. ____ you beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert! He doesn’t like pop music at all.
A. Do B. Did C. Don’t D. Didn’t
二、 单选 ACBBA CCBCA ADDBC
完形填空一
Why do young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 21 Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not ___36__ higher academic achievement levels Why is the mental health of today’s kids so poor when ___37___ with that of children in the 1960s and before Why do today’s __38__ become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school
【The answer in tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o words: parental ___39__ .】 Those two words best summarize the ___40__ between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be ___41___ involved with their kids. 【They were available __42___ crisis, but they stood a (an) __43__ distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process.】 It was the child’s ___44__ , back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was ___45__ children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today’s parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are __46__ when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids’ lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; __47__, the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are __48__ .
University resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children’s academics. Their conclusions __49__ what I’ve been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework __50__ a child’s academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.
Parents who m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anage a child’s social life interfere with the __51__ of good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to __52__ their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, __53__ with peers grow kids who don’t know how to avoid much less trouble.
These kids have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave their __54__ . And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to __55__ being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.
本文是一篇关于家庭教育的文章。作者主要论证了抚养孩子不应该再是自己父母的事，隔代培养不利于孩子的成长。
36. A. counted on B. resulted in C. touched on D. taken in
count on依赖；result in导致，造成；touch on谈及，涉及；take in吸收。
37. A. associated B. linked C. compared D. matched
38. A. parents B. adolescents C. psychologists D. youths
39. A. assistance B. protection C. involvement D. preference
40. A. differences B. similarities C. choices D. relations
36-40 BCACA
41. A. slightly B. passively C. highly D. fairly
本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。slightly轻轻地；passively被动地；highly高度地；fairly相当，很。
42. A. in case of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in fear of
43. A. equal B. safe C. long D. short
44. A. fault B. turn C. job D. attitude
本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fault瑕疵，错误；turn次序；job工作；attitude态度。
45. A. when B. how C. why D. what
41-45 CABCB
46. A. confused B. disappointed C. amazed D. satisfied
47. A. however B. still C. yet D. thus
48. A. unreasonable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. changeable C. understandable D. avoidable
49. A. confirmed B. convinced C. realized D. reflected
50. A. decides B. lowers C. helps D. stimulates
46-50 ADCAB
51. A. appearance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. performance C. establishment D. development
52. A. value B. devote C. fill D. save
53. A. commu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nication B. conflicts C. cooperation D. competitions
54. A. home B. school C. career D. profession
55. A. start B. ignore C. consider D. stop
51-55 DCBAD
完形填空二
William Word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sworth wrote that “the human mind is capable of excitement without the application of violent stimulants(刺激)”. And it appears that simply reading those words proves his 36 .
Researchers at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) University of Liverpool found the works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and 37 had a beneficial effect on the mind. It can 38 the reader’s attention and trigger moments of self-reflection.
Using scanners, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 39 the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their 40 form and in a modern translation.
And, according to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Sunday Telegraph, the experiment showed the more 41 prose and poetry 42 far more electrical activity in the brain than the easier versions.
The research also found poetry, 43 , increased activity in the right part of the brain, an area 44 with “autobiographical(自传式的) memory”, which helped the reader to 45 on their own experiences. The academics said this meant the 46 were more useful than self-help books.
The brain 47 o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f 30 volunteers were watched in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in different 48 .
In one example, volunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eers read a line from King Lear, “A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded”, before reading the 49 : “A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged”. Shakespeare’s use of “mad” as a(n) 50 caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward prose.
The next stage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the research was looking at the 51 to which poetry could affect 52 and provide therapeutic(治疗的) benefit. Volunteers’ brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four “translated” lines were also provided.
The first version ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) caused more brain activity, 53 not only the left part of the brain connected with language, but also the right part that relates to autobiographical memory and emotion.
“Poetry is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just a 54 of style. It is also about deep versions of experience that 55 the emotional to the cognitive(认知的),” said Prof Davis, who will present the findings at the North of England education conference in Sheffield this week.
36. A. attitude B. point C. mind D. advice
37. A. the like B. the way C. the likely D. the kind
38. A. break B. focus C. catch D. fix
39. A. examined B. monitored C. interrupted D. controlled
40. A. original B. traditional C. conventional D. ancient
41. A. attractive B. beneficial C. challenging D. emotional
42. A. setoff B. put off C. take off D. call off
43. A. for example B. on occasion C. in particular D. in contrast
44. A. concerned B. mixed C. fixed D. conflicted
45. A. reflect B. agree C. depend D. take
46. A. average B. modem C. academic D. classic
47. A. records B. recalls C. responses D. receptions
48. A. moods B. manners C. forms D. types
49. A. shorter B. simpler C. better D. deeper
50. A. adjective B. noun C. adverb D. verb
51. A. amount B. degree C. extension D. scale
52. A. philosophy B. biology C. psychology D. sociology
53. A. waking up B. raising up C. taking up D. making up
54. A. matter B. mark C. manner D. mass
55. A. cater B. add C. prefer D. refer
完形 BACBA CACAA DCCBD BCAAB
阅读理解
A
The other morning on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps The Economist
Quite the contrary; r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.
These romance stories ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):
*More than 9,00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the revenues generated by classic literary fiction).
*More than 90 percent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the market are women (okay, that’s not at all surprising).
* Readers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).
*Almost 40 pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).
I had thought that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many women—forty years after the women’s liberation movement continue to indulge in the fanciful tales
I’m not sure if it r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epresents a kind of “rejection” of the women’s liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”
Mrs. Hatch may ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers---that is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them Is this a rejection of modem feminism Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions
Perhaps most wome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious, ▲ .
【文章解读】本文是一篇议论文。从一个小故事讲起，进而论述了浪漫小说在当下的火热程度。然后又涉及到了女权主义与当代女性内心的某种矛盾。
58. What is the function of the opening paragraph
A. To summarize the whole passage. B. To prove the author’s argument.
C. To lead in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the main topic of the passage. D. To raise problems that will be solved later.
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】根据第一段作者讲了一个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故事，说自己在地铁上看到一个打扮很好很成功的女子。觉得她应该在看《经济学人》或者《华尔街日报》，结果她却在看爱情小说。所以这一段的作用是个引子，引出这篇文章的主题。故选C。
59. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply
A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.
B. Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.
C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.
D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】A is to B what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C is to D.意为“A对于B来说就像是C对于D来说一样”。放在这里就是浪漫小说对于文学就像是热狗比之精美的食物一样。故选B。
60. In the author’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women
A. Authority. B. Dignity. C. Liberty. D. Care.
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】用排除法，A、B在文中均未 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )涉及。C自由很显然当代女性都具有。所以当代女性缺失的是关爱。根据后面引用的 When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today可知D正确。
61. Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph
A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classics
B. they are unhappy with how the world has turned out
C. true love described in romance novels does exist in reality
D. romance novels provide them with an access to society
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】根据空前面的but it is obvious可知这里应该填的是一个显然的事实。A、C、D都太武断了。只有B最合适。故选B。
CBDB
B
For centuries, med ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.
“A salamander (a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same ” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.
These parts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are not made of steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even organs.
Regenerative ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a research group at North Carolina’s Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs 一 from kidneys to ears.
The field of reg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patient’s body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient’s own cells and will not be rejected by the body’s immune system.
Today, several la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala’s medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord. And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.
So far, the kidney ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival.
【文章解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了器官再生的这种治疗方法。
62. In the latest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of
A. Donated cells, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )issues and organs. B. Rejected cells, tissues and organs.
C. Cells, tissue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and organs of one’s own. D. Cells, tissues and organs made of steel.
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】根据文章第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even organs可知C正确。
63. What have scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney
A. Patients. B. Rats. C. Sheep. D. Soldiers.
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】根据文章最后一段的So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep可知C正确。
64. Why is regenerative medicine considered innovative
A. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.
B. It will strengthen the human body’s immune system.
C. It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.
D. It will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】根据文章第二段的a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine可知这种再生药物的创新性就在于bioartificial的器官。故选D。
65. What is the writer’s attitude towards regenerative medicine
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved.
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】根据文章最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival可知作者对这种治疗方法怀有很大的希望。故选A。
C(苏锡常镇)
The latest beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efs are that the main purposes of sleep are to enable the body to rest, allowing time for repairs to take place and for tissue to be regenerated(再生). Lack of sleep, however, can compromise the immune system, cause depression and promote anxiety.
For many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), lack of sleep is rarely anything of choice. Some have problems getting to sleep, others with staying asleep until the morning. Despite popular belief that sleep is one long event, research shows that, in an average night, there are five stages of sleep. In the first light stage, the heart rate and blood pressure go down and the muscles relax. In the next two stages, sleep gets progressively deeper. In stage four, usually reached after an hour, the slumber is so deep that, if awoken, the sleeper would be confused and disorientated. It is in this state that sleep-walking can occur, lasting no more than 15 minutes. In the fifth stage, the rapid eye movement (REM) stage, the eyes move constantly beneath closed lids as if the sleeper is looking at something. During this stage, the body is almost paralysed(瘫痪的). This REM stage is also the time when we dream.
Sleeping patterns ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) change with age. One theory for the age-related change is that it is due to hormonal changes. The temperature rise occurs at daybreak in the young, but at three or four in the morning in the elderly. Age aside, it is estimated that roughly one in three people suffer some kind of sleep disturbance. Causes can be anything from pregnancy, smoking, and stress to alcohol and heart disease.
Apart from self-help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) therapy such as regular exercise, there are psychological treatments, including relaxation training and therapy aimed at getting rid of pre-sleep worries and anxieties. Medication is regarded by many as a last option and often takes the form of sleeping pills.
58. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Lack of Sleep B. Change of Sleep
C. Patterns of Sleep D. Benefits of Sleep
59. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following can cause people’s lack of sleep according to this passage
A. Their burden fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m illness and drinking. B. Their incomplete sleep stages.
C. Their body temper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature change with age. D. Their damaged immune system.
60. Which of the following is true to the passage
A. Nobody can escape lack of sleep.
B. A sleep-walker usually dreams before the sleepwalking.
C. In the REM ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stage sleepers can see things around but can’t move the body.
D. Regular e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise can better help improve sleep quality than sleeping pills do.
AAD
D(苏锡常镇)
When my friend went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Europe last summer, instead of snapping photographs of the Louvre or the Eiffel Tower or Stonehenge, she brought back 32 rolls of ... cathedral ceilings. Ceilings. For the 10 years I’ve known her I had never suspected that she was this passionate about stained glass.
Still one of the be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st things about such pictures — despite their obvious narrow appeal — is that they can’t help but tell us a great deal about the people who took them.
【So I shouldn’t hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e been surprised when I got the roll of film back from my 5-year-old son’s first camping trip. I opened the envelope, naively expecting to see pictures of the nightly campfire, the sun setting over the forest, and possibly even a deer or two.
Instead, I saw a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n off-center picture of tennis shoes. Not even his tennis shoes, mind you, but a pair someone had lost and left in the cabin. Mystery shoes. And that’s not all.
As I went thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough the stack, I found that my son had also taken a picture of his sleeping bag, a penny he found in the gravel next to the car, a leaf, an orange sock, a close-up of his father’s ear, a burned hot dog, his thumb, a piece of gum, and many other similar things.
There was barely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one sign of nature in the whole stack. I couldn’t help thinking that if he’d wanted pictures of assorted junk, it would’ve been cheaper had he spent the weekend in our back-yard.】
AT LEAST that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is what I thought until I showed the photographs to my ceiling-snapping friend, the mother of three teenagers, who said simply, “There’s nothing wrong with these.”
But of course, this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is just the type of answer you’d expect from someone who photographs ceiling.
Then she told me abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the time her daughter went to Yosemite Valley and returned with rolls of photographs of the hotel, restaurant, and gift shop. She also told me about the time her son took his camera to a Major League Baseball game and returned with 24 pictures of cloud formations.
I had a feeling she was just trying to make me feel better.
Then again, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a 5-year-old boy, finding a penny is more exciting than seeing a squirrel. And why would he waste good film on something like, say, some endangered water buffaloes, when he could take a picture of cool tennis shoes Or his shiny new green sleeping bag
Face it: Things like b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eautiful sunsets and campfires can’t compare to a bag of extra-large marshmallow.
So I did what a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny good mother would do: I marked the date on the back of the pictures and slid them into our family vacation photo album — right after the five pages of ice sculptures I took last year on our cruise to the Bahamas.
61. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing proverbs best displays the author’s final thought
A. Every dog will have its day. 凡人皆有得意时
B. Every man has his hobby-horse. 人各有所好。人各有所好.
C. If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.
D. You can take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜
62. Who might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have taken a picture of the back seat of the family car in his or her trip mentioned in this passage
A. The author’s friend. B. The author’s son.
C. The author. D. The author’s friend’s daughter.
63. The author cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nged her mind on her son’s picture taking because______ .
A. her friend persuaded her to do so
B. her son’s pictures finally struck her
C. she realize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the truth by herself inspired by the surrounding examples
D. it suddenly occurr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to her that she herself had also taken unique pictures before
64. What can we infer from this passage
A. Age and gen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der play an important role in one’s vision of the world.
B. The author’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friend is a better mum in terms of educating children.
C. The author will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allow her son more freedom to choose in his future life.
D. The author wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l take vacation pictures of different kind from her past ones.
CACA
E(南通、连云港)
Dear Textual Healing,
I would be very inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in your recommendations for any books to help me through a difficult time of my life. At 57, f am feeling a bit lost. I have a wonderful, loving husband and bright, caring teenage daughter but I am lonely and have lost my spark for life.
I have always tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en care of everyone and managed a career, but, after the death of my father this summer, my difficulties as a child in a terribly abnormal family have come back to me regularly. / have become unfocused and often alone while my husband is away frequently on business and my daughter busy with school and friends.
I am seeking the he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp of a therapist and taking care of myself but I would love to read something to help me “get my groove (理想状况）back” and reengage with life.
PC
Dear PC,
From the letter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you’ve given us about your life, it’s no wonder you’re feeling a little lost. But before prescribing titles to help you get your groove back, I’d recommend taking a journey into Rebecca Solnit’s non-fiction book, A Field Guide to Getting Lost, which is packed with the wisdom of everyone from Pat Barker to Thoreau and Keats.
The word lost is r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooted in the Old Norse “los”，meaning the disbanding of an army. “This origin suggests soldiers falling out of formation to go home, ceasing fighting with the wide world. I worry now that many people never disband their armies, never go beyond what they know,” Solnit writes. So instead of fearing that lost feeling, try seeing its potential for discovery. Explorers, remember, are always lost simply because they’re forever someplace new.
“Leave the do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or open for the unknown, the door into the dark,” Solnit advises. “That’s where the most important things come from, where you yourself came from, and where you will go.”
For something that ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a little less of the reader while still giving plenty in return, try a dose (―剂）of Anne Tyler, the beloved creator of numerous heroes whose serious conditions will move anyone who finds themselves in a midlife difficult situation. One such character is 53-year-old Rebecca Davitch, the heroine of Back When We Were Grownups. Like you, she’s combined marriage and motherhood with a career but suddenly finds herself feeling lonely in her own home. Could it be, she wonders, that she’s “turned into the wrong person" Don't be fooled by the way this novel ambles along — as Rebecca revisits youthful ambitions and the college boyfriend she abandoned, it asks some heart-rending questions before arriving at a place of graceful, joyous acceptance.
Along similar lines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I'm also going to recommend The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry by Rachel Joyce. Its hero is 65 when he learns that a former colleague sick. On his way to post her a note，he decides instead to visit her— on foot, from his home in deepest Devon to England's northernmost town, more than 600 miles away. You don’t manage that without focus! It’s a journey to a holy place that will take him 87 days to complete, during which he considers his childhood, marriage and relationship with his son, and becomes an accidental media sensation (轰动). By the time he reaches his destination, you’ll feel anything but tired.
Finally, Ruth Ozeki’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) novel A Tale for the Time Being will charm the missing spark back into your bining the diary of a sad Tokyo teenager with the story of the middle-aged novelist who finds it, washed ashore on a remote island off the coast of British Columbia, it’s a beautiful illustration of how our lives touch — and are touched by — others in ways we mightn't even be aware of. This Man Booker Prize finalist has plenty to teach about Zen Buddhism, and unless you happen to live in one of its settings, it provides a bracing change of scene, too.
One other suggestion: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books, as we all know, make great companions but that doesn't mean they can’t be enjoyed in the company of others. If you find yourself home alone, why not slip one into your back pack and head out to a favourite café.
66. What has mainly led to PC’s negative attitude to life
A. The lack of helpful books.
B. The blow of her father’s death.
C. The contrast bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ween her devotion to others and her being ignored.
D. The contr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast between her easy life and her family members busy life.
67. By mentioning t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he origin of the word lost, Textual Healing implies that__________.
A. PC should extend her knowledge by reading more
B. PC should stop struggling with anyone around her
C. PC had better try to avoid going someplace new
D. PC oughtn’t to be trapped in her present situation
68. Who clarif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies the idea in his/her work that people are socially related
A. Rebecca S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olnit. B. Anne Tyler. C. Rachel Joyce. D. Ruth 0zeki.
69. The char ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acter Rebecca Davitch is mentioned by Textual Healing because her experience is__________.
A. typical B. persuasive C. enjoyable D. extraordinary
70. Which of the following can be the proper title
A. Which books will cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re loneliness B. How can you get rid of loneliness
C. Here are good ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amples for you D. Books will keep you busy and healthy
CDDBA
F(苏锡常镇)
①【A few years ago, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one experiment in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects for their willingness to obey instructions given by a “leader” in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal dislike of the actions they were called upon to perform.】 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer “teacher-subject” that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils’ ability to learn.
② The teacher-subjects were placed before a panel of thirty switches with labels ranging from “15 volts of electricity (slight shock)” to “450 volts (danger — severe shock)” in steps of 15 volts each. The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered. The supposed “pupil” was in reality an actor hired by Milgram to pretend to receive the shocks by giving out cries and screams. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for.
③ As the expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riment unfolded, the “pupil” would deliberately give the wrong answers to questions, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond. Many of the teacher-subjects balked at administering the higher levels of punishment, and turned to Milgram. 【In these situations, Milgram calmly explained that the teacher-subject was to carry on with the experiment and that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end. 】What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion(反感) against the rules and conditions of the experiment.
④ Before carr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying out the experiment, Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts. The overwhelming consensus was that basically all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter. The psychiatrists felt that “most subjects would not go beyond 150 volts” and only a small percentage of about one in 1,000 would give the highest shock of 450 volts.
⑤ What were the actual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) results Well, over 60 per cent of the teacher-subjects continued to obey Milgram up to the 450-volt limit! In repetitions of the experiment in other countries, the percentage was even higher, reaching 85 per cent in one country. How can we possibly account for this result
⑥ One might firstly a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct(本能) that was activated by the experiment. A modem sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct was of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves, finally finding its way into our genetic make-up.
⑦ Another explanation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is to see the teacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social context in which the experiment was carried out. As Milgram himself pointed out, “Most subjects in the experiment see their behaviour in a larger context that is good and useful to society — the pursuit of scientific troth. The psychological laboratory has a strong claim to legitimacy(合法性) and gains trust and confidence in those who perform there. An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation(单独看来) appears evil, acquires a completely different meaning when placed in this setting”.
⑧ Here we have two di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent explanations. The problem for us is to sort out which of these two polar explanations is more reasonable. This is the problem of modern sociobiology — to discover how hard-wired genetic programming decides the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behaviour. Put another way, sociobiology is concerned with explaining the biological basis of all behaviour.
65. Why did Milgram do the experiment
A. To discover people’s willingness for orders from leaders.
B. To display the power of punishment on ability to learn.
C. To test people’s willingness to sacrifice for science.
D. To explore the biological basis of social behavior.
66. Which of the following is right about the experiment
A. The actor’s performance was vital to its success.
B. Its subjects were informed of its real purpose beforehand.
C. The electrical shock made the “pupil” give more wrong answers.
D. Its subjects we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re convinced of the effects of punishment on ability to learn.
67. What does the underlined phrase “balked at” most probably mean
A. commented on B. hesitated in
C. got rid of D. looked down upon
68. Before the experiment took place the psychiatrists _________ .
A. believed that a shock of 150 volts was unbearable
B. failed to agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on how the teacher-subjects would respond to instructions
C. under-pred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icted the teacher-subjects’ willingness to follow experimental procedure
D. thought that man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of the teacher-subjects would administer a shock of 450 volts
69. Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing is mentioned as one possible factor that explains the teacher-subjects’ behaviour
A. Economic factor. B. Biological factor.
C. Cultural factor. D. Historical factor.
70. What’s the author’s purpose with this article
A. To introduce a pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blem sociobiology deals with. B. To explain a scientific phenomenon.
C. To report an exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eriment that focuses on education. D. To argue against a scientific view.
DABCBA
综合单项(一)
21. He hasn’t got any hobbies, _______ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. when B. if C. unless D. since
22. —With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global econom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come
23. —It is reported t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours
—We will_______.
A. follow suit B. si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk or swim together C. set eyes on it D. get to the bottom of it
句意为：——据报道上海车展停止用人模。你们的呢？
——我们将仿效的。Foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow suit仿效（某人）；sink or swim together同舟共济；set eyes on it第一次看见，注意到。
24. —Do you think he is the only person for the job
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.
A. equal B. essential C. special D. superior
be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的
25. As the dark hor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se, China’s football team swept into the quarterfinals_______ it lost to host country Australia.
A. as B. what C. that D. where
21-25 CDAAD
26. Flocks of cus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomers joined Alibaba Singles Day, Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_______ the top three outside.
A. claimed B. to be claimed C. claiming D. being claimed
句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆）以外的前三甲。Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。
27. It might have_______ your notice but I am very busy at the moment.
A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied
句意：可能没注意到你的通知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：No detail was too small to escape her attention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。
28. He abandoned teaching_______ a career as a musician.
A. in favor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of B. in terms of C with regard to D. with reference to
in favor of以……有利于，支 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )持，赞成；in terms of根据，依……而言； with regard to关于，说起；with reference to提及，参考。
29. The frozen wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfall has attracted floods of tourists to_______ the natural beauty.
A. cherish B. admire C. observe D. discover
30. —Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinu
—Of course. Their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) love story was_______ as an example for hundreds of years in China.
A. taken up B. kept up C. picked up D. held up
他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。hold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up as an example奉为楷模。Take up占用；keep up保持；pick up捡起。
26-30 CCABD
31. Estella showed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the_______ of the daylight quite confused me.
A. trend B. rush C. crash D. increase
句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路。当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我模糊不清。the Srush of the daylight强烈的日光。trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加。故判断选B。
32. If people o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_______ a lot of enjoyment in it.
A. is B. was C. were D. would be
句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
33. My voice was so l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle and the shop owner had to bend down to hear_______ I wanted to buy.
A. what it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. it was what C. what it was that D. what was that
34. Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.
A. had died B. died C. was dying D. had been dying
句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech…upon me。Let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。
看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。be dying to do sth非常渴望做某事。
35. —Do you know the newly appointed CEO
--__________.
A. I’ll check it B. Only that there is one
C. More often than not D. It will come to me
---我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句.
原句是：I only (know) t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat there is one. A项意为―我要核查一下。C项意为--常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定，可翻译为：我会得到它。
31-35 BACDB
综合单项(二)
21. Never lie to you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r friends and, you know, honesty and trust are the ______ of true friendship.
A. distinction B. acquisition C. foundation D. function
22. Jane laughs lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udly and laughs a lot, which enables us to know her coming before she ______.
A. turns up B. turns around C. turns back D. turns away
23. We came to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oint at the last moment ______ the coach had laid stress on.
A. where B. that C. when D. as
24. —What did David demand in the meeting just now
—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.
A. Being offered B. Having been offered
C. To be offered D. To have been offered
25. Digital teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing has ______ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.
A. guaranteed B. transformed C. evaluated D. revealed
21—25 CABCB
26. Don’t worry. W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen he kept silent, Mr White ______ his approval for our plan.
A. would show B. is showing C. was showing D. has shown
27. Now students ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve more time for self study ______ teachers talk less in class.
A. in that B. in case C. even if D. so that
28. —The pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ______ memory.
—Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.
A. poor B. current C. vague D. permanent
29. —Mum, my mobile phone is nowhere to be found.
—______ it in the locker room of the gym
A. May you leave B. Can you have left
C. Could you leave D. Must you have left
30. I like th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover ______.
A. for good measure(额外的量，外加的项目) B. at any cost
C. beyond my reach D. on their own
26—30 CADBA
31. Simon ______ his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture of his father’s.
A. attends B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended
32. _____, the environment of our city has been greatly improved.
A. Paid attention to B. Being paid attention to
C. Paying attention D. Having paid attention
33. ______ a girl put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19, 1968 means the world’s first ATM was born.
A. Whether B. When C. How D. That
34. My parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are talking about their school days as if they ______ back at school.
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
35. —Do you mind if I open the window
—No, ______.
A. look out B. forget it C. go ahead D. take it easy
31—35 DADBC
综合单项(三)
1. This course i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s based on a project, one of________ aims is to improve the students’ comprehensive ability in English.
A. whose B. which C. its D. what
2. — Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple
—Yeah, I happen, believe it or not, _____him in a packed trip.
A. to meet B. to be meeting C. to have met D. to be met
3. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
— Well, you know, English is my____. So it is my best choice.
A. talent B. strength C. ability D. skill
4. Local citizens pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced flowers at the comer of one street in Hamilton, Canada, _____the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman.
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in terms of D. in spite of
5. Look, __________ beautiful flowers _______ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.
A. such; is B. so; are C. how; is D. what; are
6. — Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been
— I ________ in X ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )injiang for one year, volunteering services as a doctor.
A. have stayed B. stay C. stayed D. am staying
7. Nowadays mobi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes people see it as one of the most____new market.
A. demanding B. confidential C. promising D. controversial
8. — They are said to have been familiar with each other.
— But they_________. They were introduced only hours ago.
A. may not have been B. couldn’t have been
C. mustn’t have been D. needn’t have been
9. One well of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily____the night sky.
A. in B. on C. against D. across
10. She is_______is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives.
A. what B. who C. whom D. that
11. The measure of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a man’s real character is what he ____ if he ____ he would never be found out.
A. would do; knew B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). may do; knew C. might do; knows D. should do; had known
12. I felt I would never____the shock of his being worked to death.
A. get off B. get through C. get by D. get over
13. We don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need magic to change the world____we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better, said J K Rowling.
A. though B. unless C. before D. when
14. That’s all for today’s programme. Please stay _______ to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.
A. turned B. tuned C. toned D. tended
15. ____ you beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert! He doesn’t like pop music at all.
A. Do B. Did C. Don’t D. Didn’t
二、 单选 ACBBA CCBCA ADDBC
完形填空一
Why do young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 21 Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not ___36__ higher academic achievement levels Why is the mental health of today’s kids so poor when ___37___ with that of children in the 1960s and before Why do today’s __38__ become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school
【The answer in tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o words: parental ___39__ .】 Those two words best summarize the ___40__ between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be ___41___ involved with their kids. 【They were available __42___ crisis, but they stood a (an) __43__ distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process.】 It was the child’s ___44__ , back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was ___45__ children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today’s parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are __46__ when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids’ lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; __47__, the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are __48__ .
University resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children’s academics. Their conclusions __49__ what I’ve been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework __50__ a child’s academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.
Parents who m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anage a child’s social life interfere with the __51__ of good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to __52__ their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, __53__ with peers grow kids who don’t know how to avoid much less trouble.
These kids have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave their __54__ . And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to __55__ being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.
本文是一篇关于家庭教育的文章。作者主要论证了抚养孩子不应该再是自己父母的事，隔代培养不利于孩子的成长。
36. A. counted on B. resulted in C. touched on D. taken in
count on依赖；result in导致，造成；touch on谈及，涉及；take in吸收。
37. A. associated B. linked C. compared D. matched
38. A. parents B. adolescents C. psychologists D. youths
39. A. assistance B. protection C. involvement D. preference
40. A. differences B. similarities C. choices D. relations
36-40 BCACA
41. A. slightly B. passively C. highly D. fairly
本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。slightly轻轻地；passively被动地；highly高度地；fairly相当，很。
42. A. in case of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in fear of
43. A. equal B. safe C. long D. short
44. A. fault B. turn C. job D. attitude
本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fault瑕疵，错误；turn次序；job工作；attitude态度。
45. A. when B. how C. why D. what
41-45 CABCB
46. A. confused B. disappointed C. amazed D. satisfied
47. A. however B. still C. yet D. thus
48. A. unreasonable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. changeable C. understandable D. avoidable
49. A. confirmed B. convinced C. realized D. reflected
50. A. decides B. lowers C. helps D. stimulates
46-50 ADCAB
51. A. appearance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. performance C. establishment D. development
52. A. value B. devote C. fill D. save
53. A. commu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nication B. conflicts C. cooperation D. competitions
54. A. home B. school C. career D. profession
55. A. start B. ignore C. consider D. stop
51-55 DCBAD
完形填空二
William Word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sworth wrote that “the human mind is capable of excitement without the application of violent stimulants(刺激)”. And it appears that simply reading those words proves his 36 .
Researchers at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) University of Liverpool found the works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and 37 had a beneficial effect on the mind. It can 38 the reader’s attention and trigger moments of self-reflection.
Using scanners, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 39 the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their 40 form and in a modern translation.
And, according to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Sunday Telegraph, the experiment showed the more 41 prose and poetry 42 far more electrical activity in the brain than the easier versions.
The research also found poetry, 43 , increased activity in the right part of the brain, an area 44 with “autobiographical(自传式的) memory”, which helped the reader to 45 on their own experiences. The academics said this meant the 46 were more useful than self-help books.
The brain 47 o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f 30 volunteers were watched in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in different 48 .
In one example, volunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eers read a line from King Lear, “A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded”, before reading the 49 : “A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged”. Shakespeare’s use of “mad” as a(n) 50 caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward prose.
The next stage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the research was looking at the 51 to which poetry could affect 52 and provide therapeutic(治疗的) benefit. Volunteers’ brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four “translated” lines were also provided.
The first version ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) caused more brain activity, 53 not only the left part of the brain connected with language, but also the right part that relates to autobiographical memory and emotion.
“Poetry is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just a 54 of style. It is also about deep versions of experience that 55 the emotional to the cognitive(认知的),” said Prof Davis, who will present the findings at the North of England education conference in Sheffield this week.
36. A. attitude B. point C. mind D. advice
37. A. the like B. the way C. the likely D. the kind
38. A. break B. focus C. catch D. fix
39. A. examined B. monitored C. interrupted D. controlled
40. A. original B. traditional C. conventional D. ancient
41. A. attractive B. beneficial C. challenging D. emotional
42. A. setoff B. put off C. take off D. call off
43. A. for example B. on occasion C. in particular D. in contrast
44. A. concerned B. mixed C. fixed D. conflicted
45. A. reflect B. agree C. depend D. take
46. A. average B. modem C. academic D. classic
47. A. records B. recalls C. responses D. receptions
48. A. moods B. manners C. forms D. types
49. A. shorter B. simpler C. better D. deeper
50. A. adjective B. noun C. adverb D. verb
51. A. amount B. degree C. extension D. scale
52. A. philosophy B. biology C. psychology D. sociology
53. A. waking up B. raising up C. taking up D. making up
54. A. matter B. mark C. manner D. mass
55. A. cater B. add C. prefer D. refer
完形 BACBA CACAA DCCBD BCAAB
阅读理解
A
The other morning on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps The Economist
Quite the contrary; r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.
These romance stories ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):
*More than 9,00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the revenues generated by classic literary fiction).
*More than 90 percent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the market are women (okay, that’s not at all surprising).
* Readers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).
*Almost 40 pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).
I had thought that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many women—forty years after the women’s liberation movement continue to indulge in the fanciful tales
I’m not sure if it r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epresents a kind of “rejection” of the women’s liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”
Mrs. Hatch may ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers---that is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them Is this a rejection of modem feminism Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions
Perhaps most wome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious, ▲ .
【文章解读】本文是一篇议论文。从一个小故事讲起，进而论述了浪漫小说在当下的火热程度。然后又涉及到了女权主义与当代女性内心的某种矛盾。
58. What is the function of the opening paragraph
A. To summarize the whole passage. B. To prove the author’s argument.
C. To lead in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the main topic of the passage. D. To raise problems that will be solved later.
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】根据第一段作者讲了一个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故事，说自己在地铁上看到一个打扮很好很成功的女子。觉得她应该在看《经济学人》或者《华尔街日报》，结果她却在看爱情小说。所以这一段的作用是个引子，引出这篇文章的主题。故选C。
59. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply
A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.
B. Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.
C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.
D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】A is to B what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C is to D.意为“A对于B来说就像是C对于D来说一样”。放在这里就是浪漫小说对于文学就像是热狗比之精美的食物一样。故选B。
60. In the author’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women
A. Authority. B. Dignity. C. Liberty. D. Care.
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】用排除法，A、B在文中均未 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )涉及。C自由很显然当代女性都具有。所以当代女性缺失的是关爱。根据后面引用的 When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today可知D正确。
61. Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph
A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classics
B. they are unhappy with how the world has turned out
C. true love described in romance novels does exist in reality
D. romance novels provide them with an access to society
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】根据空前面的but it is obvious可知这里应该填的是一个显然的事实。A、C、D都太武断了。只有B最合适。故选B。
CBDB
B
For centuries, med ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.
“A salamander (a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same ” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.
These parts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are not made of steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even organs.
Regenerative ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a research group at North Carolina’s Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs 一 from kidneys to ears.
The field of reg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patient’s body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient’s own cells and will not be rejected by the body’s immune system.
Today, several la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala’s medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord. And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.
So far, the kidney ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival.
【文章解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了器官再生的这种治疗方法。
62. In the latest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of
A. Donated cells, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )issues and organs. B. Rejected cells, tissues and organs.
C. Cells, tissue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and organs of one’s own. D. Cells, tissues and organs made of steel.
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】根据文章第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even organs可知C正确。
63. What have scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney
A. Patients. B. Rats. C. Sheep. D. Soldiers.
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】根据文章最后一段的So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep可知C正确。
64. Why is regenerative medicine considered innovative
A. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.
B. It will strengthen the human body’s immune system.
C. It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.
D. It will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】根据文章第二段的a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine可知这种再生药物的创新性就在于bioartificial的器官。故选D。
65. What is the writer’s attitude towards regenerative medicine
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved.
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。
【解析】根据文章最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival可知作者对这种治疗方法怀有很大的希望。故选A。
C(苏锡常镇)
The latest beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efs are that the main purposes of sleep are to enable the body to rest, allowing time for repairs to take place and for tissue to be regenerated(再生). Lack of sleep, however, can compromise the immune system, cause depression and promote anxiety.
For many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), lack of sleep is rarely anything of choice. Some have problems getting to sleep, others with staying asleep until the morning. Despite popular belief that sleep is one long event, research shows that, in an average night, there are five stages of sleep. In the first light stage, the heart rate and blood pressure go down and the muscles relax. In the next two stages, sleep gets progressively deeper. In stage four, usually reached after an hour, the slumber is so deep that, if awoken, the sleeper would be confused and disorientated. It is in this state that sleep-walking can occur, lasting no more than 15 minutes. In the fifth stage, the rapid eye movement (REM) stage, the eyes move constantly beneath closed lids as if the sleeper is looking at something. During this stage, the body is almost paralysed(瘫痪的). This REM stage is also the time when we dream.
Sleeping patterns ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) change with age. One theory for the age-related change is that it is due to hormonal changes. The temperature rise occurs at daybreak in the young, but at three or four in the morning in the elderly. Age aside, it is estimated that roughly one in three people suffer some kind of sleep disturbance. Causes can be anything from pregnancy, smoking, and stress to alcohol and heart disease.
Apart from self-help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) therapy such as regular exercise, there are psychological treatments, including relaxation training and therapy aimed at getting rid of pre-sleep worries and anxieties. Medication is regarded by many as a last option and often takes the form of sleeping pills.
58. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Lack of Sleep B. Change of Sleep
C. Patterns of Sleep D. Benefits of Sleep
59. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following can cause people’s lack of sleep according to this passage
A. Their burden fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m illness and drinking. B. Their incomplete sleep stages.
C. Their body temper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature change with age. D. Their damaged immune system.
60. Which of the following is true to the passage
A. Nobody can escape lack of sleep.
B. A sleep-walker usually dreams before the sleepwalking.
C. In the REM ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stage sleepers can see things around but can’t move the body.
D. Regular e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise can better help improve sleep quality than sleeping pills do.
AAD
D(苏锡常镇)
When my friend went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Europe last summer, instead of snapping photographs of the Louvre or the Eiffel Tower or Stonehenge, she brought back 32 rolls of ... cathedral ceilings. Ceilings. For the 10 years I’ve known her I had never suspected that she was this passionate about stained glass.
Still one of the be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st things about such pictures — despite their obvious narrow appeal — is that they can’t help but tell us a great deal about the people who took them.
【So I shouldn’t hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e been surprised when I got the roll of film back from my 5-year-old son’s first camping trip. I opened the envelope, naively expecting to see pictures of the nightly campfire, the sun setting over the forest, and possibly even a deer or two.
Instead, I saw a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n off-center picture of tennis shoes. Not even his tennis shoes, mind you, but a pair someone had lost and left in the cabin. Mystery shoes. And that’s not all.
As I went thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough the stack, I found that my son had also taken a picture of his sleeping bag, a penny he found in the gravel next to the car, a leaf, an orange sock, a close-up of his father’s ear, a burned hot dog, his thumb, a piece of gum, and many other similar things.
There was barely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one sign of nature in the whole stack. I couldn’t help thinking that if he’d wanted pictures of assorted junk, it would’ve been cheaper had he spent the weekend in our back-yard.】
AT LEAST that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is what I thought until I showed the photographs to my ceiling-snapping friend, the mother of three teenagers, who said simply, “There’s nothing wrong with these.”
But of course, this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is just the type of answer you’d expect from someone who photographs ceiling.
Then she told me abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the time her daughter went to Yosemite Valley and returned with rolls of photographs of the hotel, restaurant, and gift shop. She also told me about the time her son took his camera to a Major League Baseball game and returned with 24 pictures of cloud formations.
I had a feeling she was just trying to make me feel better.
Then again, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a 5-year-old boy, finding a penny is more exciting than seeing a squirrel. And why would he waste good film on something like, say, some endangered water buffaloes, when he could take a picture of cool tennis shoes Or his shiny new green sleeping bag
Face it: Things like b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eautiful sunsets and campfires can’t compare to a bag of extra-large marshmallow.
So I did what a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny good mother would do: I marked the date on the back of the pictures and slid them into our family vacation photo album — right after the five pages of ice sculptures I took last year on our cruise to the Bahamas.
61. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing proverbs best displays the author’s final thought
A. Every dog will have its day. 凡人皆有得意时
B. Every man has his hobby-horse. 人各有所好。人各有所好.
C. If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.
D. You can take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜
62. Who might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have taken a picture of the back seat of the family car in his or her trip mentioned in this passage
A. The author’s friend. B. The author’s son.
C. The author. D. The author’s friend’s daughter.
63. The author cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nged her mind on her son’s picture taking because______ .
A. her friend persuaded her to do so
B. her son’s pictures finally struck her
C. she realize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the truth by herself inspired by the surrounding examples
D. it suddenly occurr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to her that she herself had also taken unique pictures before
64. What can we infer from this passage
A. Age and gen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der play an important role in one’s vision of the world.
B. The author’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friend is a better mum in terms of educating children.
C. The author will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allow her son more freedom to choose in his future life.
D. The author wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l take vacation pictures of different kind from her past ones.
CACA
E(南通、连云港)
Dear Textual Healing,
I would be very inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in your recommendations for any books to help me through a difficult time of my life. At 57, f am feeling a bit lost. I have a wonderful, loving husband and bright, caring teenage daughter but I am lonely and have lost my spark for life.
I have always tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en care of everyone and managed a career, but, after the death of my father this summer, my difficulties as a child in a terribly abnormal family have come back to me regularly. / have become unfocused and often alone while my husband is away frequently on business and my daughter busy with school and friends.
I am seeking the he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp of a therapist and taking care of myself but I would love to read something to help me “get my groove (理想状况）back” and reengage with life.
PC
Dear PC,
From the letter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you’ve given us about your life, it’s no wonder you’re feeling a little lost. But before prescribing titles to help you get your groove back, I’d recommend taking a journey into Rebecca Solnit’s non-fiction book, A Field Guide to Getting Lost, which is packed with the wisdom of everyone from Pat Barker to Thoreau and Keats.
The word lost is r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooted in the Old Norse “los”，meaning the disbanding of an army. “This origin suggests soldiers falling out of formation to go home, ceasing fighting with the wide world. I worry now that many people never disband their armies, never go beyond what they know,” Solnit writes. So instead of fearing that lost feeling, try seeing its potential for discovery. Explorers, remember, are always lost simply because they’re forever someplace new.
“Leave the do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or open for the unknown, the door into the dark,” Solnit advises. “That’s where the most important things come from, where you yourself came from, and where you will go.”
For something that ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a little less of the reader while still giving plenty in return, try a dose (―剂）of Anne Tyler, the beloved creator of numerous heroes whose serious conditions will move anyone who finds themselves in a midlife difficult situation. One such character is 53-year-old Rebecca Davitch, the heroine of Back When We Were Grownups. Like you, she’s combined marriage and motherhood with a career but suddenly finds herself feeling lonely in her own home. Could it be, she wonders, that she’s “turned into the wrong person" Don't be fooled by the way this novel ambles along — as Rebecca revisits youthful ambitions and the college boyfriend she abandoned, it asks some heart-rending questions before arriving at a place of graceful, joyous acceptance.
Along similar lines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I'm also going to recommend The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry by Rachel Joyce. Its hero is 65 when he learns that a former colleague sick. On his way to post her a note，he decides instead to visit her— on foot, from his home in deepest Devon to England's northernmost town, more than 600 miles away. You don’t manage that without focus! It’s a journey to a holy place that will take him 87 days to complete, during which he considers his childhood, marriage and relationship with his son, and becomes an accidental media sensation (轰动). By the time he reaches his destination, you’ll feel anything but tired.
Finally, Ruth Ozeki’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) novel A Tale for the Time Being will charm the missing spark back into your bining the diary of a sad Tokyo teenager with the story of the middle-aged novelist who finds it, washed ashore on a remote island off the coast of British Columbia, it’s a beautiful illustration of how our lives touch — and are touched by — others in ways we mightn't even be aware of. This Man Booker Prize finalist has plenty to teach about Zen Buddhism, and unless you happen to live in one of its settings, it provides a bracing change of scene, too.
One other suggestion: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books, as we all know, make great companions but that doesn't mean they can’t be enjoyed in the company of others. If you find yourself home alone, why not slip one into your back pack and head out to a favourite café.
66. What has mainly led to PC’s negative attitude to life
A. The lack of helpful books.
B. The blow of her father’s death.
C. The contrast bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ween her devotion to others and her being ignored.
D. The contr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast between her easy life and her family members busy life.
67. By mentioning t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he origin of the word lost, Textual Healing implies that__________.
A. PC should extend her knowledge by reading more
B. PC should stop struggling with anyone around her
C. PC had better try to avoid going someplace new
D. PC oughtn’t to be trapped in her present situation
68. Who clarif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies the idea in his/her work that people are socially related
A. Rebecca S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olnit. B. Anne Tyler. C. Rachel Joyce. D. Ruth 0zeki.
69. The char ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acter Rebecca Davitch is mentioned by Textual Healing because her experience is__________.
A. typical B. persuasive C. enjoyable D. extraordinary
70. Which of the following can be the proper title
A. Which books will cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re loneliness B. How can you get rid of loneliness
C. Here are good ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amples for you D. Books will keep you busy and healthy
CDDBA
F(苏锡常镇)
①【A few years ago, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one experiment in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects for their willingness to obey instructions given by a “leader” in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal dislike of the actions they were called upon to perform.】 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer “teacher-subject” that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils’ ability to learn.
② The teacher-subjects were placed before a panel of thirty switches with labels ranging from “15 volts of electricity (slight shock)” to “450 volts (danger — severe shock)” in steps of 15 volts each. The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered. The supposed “pupil” was in reality an actor hired by Milgram to pretend to receive the shocks by giving out cries and screams. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for.
③ As the expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riment unfolded, the “pupil” would deliberately give the wrong answers to questions, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond. Many of the teacher-subjects balked at administering the higher levels of punishment, and turned to Milgram. 【In these situations, Milgram calmly explained that the teacher-subject was to carry on with the experiment and that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end. 】What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion(反感) against the rules and conditions of the experiment.
④ Before carr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying out the experiment, Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts. The overwhelming consensus was that basically all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter. The psychiatrists felt that “most subjects would not go beyond 150 volts” and only a small percentage of about one in 1,000 would give the highest shock of 450 volts.
⑤ What were the actual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) results Well, over 60 per cent of the teacher-subjects continued to obey Milgram up to the 450-volt limit! In repetitions of the experiment in other countries, the percentage was even higher, reaching 85 per cent in one country. How can we possibly account for this result
⑥ One might firstly a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct(本能) that was activated by the experiment. A modem sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct was of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves, finally finding its way into our genetic make-up.
⑦ Another explanation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is to see the teacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social context in which the experiment was carried out. As Milgram himself pointed out, “Most subjects in the experiment see their behaviour in a larger context that is good and useful to society — the pursuit of scientific troth. The psychological laboratory has a strong claim to legitimacy(合法性) and gains trust and confidence in those who perform there. An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation(单独看来) appears evil, acquires a completely different meaning when placed in this setting”.
⑧ Here we have two di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent explanations. The problem for us is to sort out which of these two polar explanations is more reasonable. This is the problem of modern sociobiology — to discover how hard-wired genetic programming decides the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behaviour. Put another way, sociobiology is concerned with explaining the biological basis of all behaviour.
65. Why did Milgram do the experiment
A. To discover people’s willingness for orders from leaders.
B. To display the power of punishment on ability to learn.
C. To test people’s willingness to sacrifice for science.
D. To explore the biological basis of social behavior.
66. Which of the following is right about the experiment
A. The actor’s performance was vital to its success.
B. Its subjects were informed of its real purpose beforehand.
C. The electrical shock made the “pupil” give more wrong answers.
D. Its subjects we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re convinced of the effects of punishment on ability to learn.
67. What does the underlined phrase “balked at” most probably mean
A. commented on B. hesitated in
C. got rid of D. looked down upon
68. Before the experiment took place the psychiatrists _________ .
A. believed that a shock of 150 volts was unbearable
B. failed to agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on how the teacher-subjects would respond to instructions
C. under-pred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icted the teacher-subjects’ willingness to follow experimental procedure
D. thought that man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of the teacher-subjects would administer a shock of 450 volts
69. Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing is mentioned as one possible factor that explains the teacher-subjects’ behaviour
A. Economic factor. B. Biological factor.
C. Cultural factor. D. Historical factor.
70. What’s the author’s purpose with this article
A. To introduce a pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blem sociobiology deals with. B. To explain a scientific phenomenon.
C. To report an exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eriment that focuses on education. D. To argue against a scientific view.
DABCBA